Grygieliszki
Grygieliszki | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | |
Powiat : | Gołdap | |
Gmina : | Gołdap | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 19 ' N , 22 ° 11' E | |
Residents : | 30th | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | |
License plate : | NGO | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Bałupiany - Łobody → Grygieliszki | |
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Grygieliszki ( German Grilskehmen , 1938 to 1945 Grilsen ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is in the district Goldap (Goldap) and belongs to the small town building Gołdap .
Geographical location
Grygieliszki is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eight kilometers west of the district town of Gołdap (Goldap) . It is three kilometers to the north to the Polish-Russian border at Mażucie (Masutschen , 1938 to 1945 Oberhofen) .
history
The small town, the 1566 Grigellischkeym to 1600 Grigalischken to 1785 Grigelischken and then to 1938 Grilskehmen called existed before 1945 only of a large courtyard surrounded by a few small farms. Before 1908, Grilskehmen was an official village and thus gave its name to an administrative district , which until then had its seat in Ballupönen (1938 to 1945: Ballenau, Polish: Bałupiany), and - in 1939, it was renamed the "District of Grilsen" - until 1945 to the district of Goldap in the administrative district of Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
The population of Grilskehmen was 63 in 1910. It decreased to 35 by 1933, but was 59 again in 1939.
On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) of 1938 Grilskehmen was in "Grilsen" renamed . As a result of the war it came to Poland in 1945 , where it is now called "Grygieliszki". With its current population of 30, it is part of the Gołdap urban and rural community in the Gołdapski powiat , until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
District Grilskehmen / Grilsen (until 1945)
In the period of its existence from 1908 to 1945, the district of Grilskehmen (1939 to 1945: district of Grilsen) consisted of ten municipalities:
Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | |
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Ballupönen, parish of Goldap |
Ballenau | Bałupiany | Kuiken, parish of Goldap |
Tannenhorst | Kujki Dolne | |
Cash take | Barkau | Barkovo | Dry to lie on | Łobody | ||
C won |
from 1934: Rotenau |
Czerwone | Morathen |
from 1935: mountain rest |
Morzęty | |
Grilskehmen | Grilling | Grygieliszki | Samonians | Clear flow | Samoniny | |
Big dumbbells | Erlensee | Maloye Izhevskoye | Wilkatschen | Birkendorf (East Pr.) | Wiłkajcie |
Religions
Because of its predominantly Protestant population Grilskehmen was in the pre-1945 parish of parishes in Goldap eingepfarrt and so belonged to the church district Goldap in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . The parish church of the few Catholics was also in Goldap, part of the Diocese of Warmia .
Since 1945 the population of Grygielizkis has been mostly Catholic. The parish is still Gołdap , which now belongs to the Gołdap Dean's Office in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members belong to the Gołdap parish , which is now a branch parish of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Grygieliszki is a bit out of the way in the Polish-Russian border area and can only be reached via an insignificant side road that leads from Bałupiany (Ballupönen , 1938 to 1945 Ballenau) via Łobody (dry to lie on) directly to Grygieliszki. A rail connection never existed.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Grilsen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Grilskehmen / Grilsen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The orphaned local office is now on Russian territory
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 479