Czarnowo Wielkie

Czarnowo Wielkie
	Czarnowo Wielkie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Gołdap
Gmina :	Gołdap
Geographic location :	54 ° 20 '  N , 22 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '25 "  N , 22 ° 26' 28"  E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NGO
Economy and Transport
Street :	Jurkiszki / ext. 651 → Czarnowo Wielkie
	Pluszkiejmy / ext. 651 → Czarnowo Wielkie
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Czarnowo Wielkie [ t͡ʂarˈnɔvɔ ˈvjɛlkʲɛ ] ( German  (large) Jodupp , 1938–1945 Holzeck ) is a small forest settlement (Polish: osada leśna) in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Gołdap (Goldap) in the powiat Gołdapski (Gołdap District) .

Geographical location

Czarnowo Wielkie is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in the southwest of the Rominter Heide Landscape Park (park krajobrazowy Puszczy Rominckiej) . The Polish-Russian border runs just a few hundred meters further north, while the Groß Moosbruch (Rezerwat torfowiskowy Mechacz Wielki) extends to the south .

history

The former village of Great Jodupp was in 1874 in the newly built office district Gehlweiden incorporated, which existed until 1945 and for district Goldap in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910, 105 people lived in Groß Jodupp. On September 30, 1929, the rural communities of Groß Jodupp and Mittel Jodupp (Czarnowo Średnie) and part of the manor district of Jagdhaus Rominten (Raduschnoje, now located on Russian territory) merged to form the new rural community of Jodupp (seat in Groß Jodupp). The total population was 225 in 1933 and was the same as 225 in 1939.

Groß Jodupp was renamed Holzeck on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 . In 1945, the place was in consequence of the war with the southern East Prussia to Poland and since then is Czarnowo Wielkie . The settlement is a settlement in the network of Gmina Gołdap in gołdap county . From 1975 to 1998 the place belonged to the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has been part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

The majority Protestant population of Great Jodupps was before 1945 in the parish of the Church Goldap the parish and belonged to the church district Goldap in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . The parish church of the few Catholics also stood in Goldap within the Diocese of Warmia .

Even today, the ecclesiastical connection of the residents of Czarnowo Wielkies to Gołdap, whereby the majority Catholic population is now incorporated into the Gołdap deanery within the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant parish of Gołdap is now a subsidiary of the parish in Suwałki and belongs to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Czarnowo Wielkie is ten kilometers from the district town of Gołdap and can be reached via secondary roads from the voivodship road DW 651 via Jurkiszki (Jörkischken , 1938–1945 Jarkental) or Pluszkiejmy (Plautzkehmen , 1938–1945 Engern) . A railway connection has not existed since 1945, when the Goldap – Szittkehmen railway line with the closest railway station Meschkrupchen (Meszno) was decommissioned.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Holzeck
2. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Gehlweiden
3. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district Goldap
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 479.