Pluszkiejmy
| Pluszkiejmy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 18 ' N , 22 ° 28' E | ||
| Residents : | 177 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | 651 Voivodeship Road : Gołdap ↔ Żytkiejmy - Sejny | ||
| Czarne - Kociołki → Pluszkiejmy | |||
| Czarnowo Wielkie → Pluszkiejmy | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Pluszkiejmy ( German Plautzkehmen , 1938 to 1945 Engern (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural municipality Dubeninki (Dubeningken , 1938 to 1945 Dubeningen) in the Gołdap (Goldap) district.
Geographical location
Pluszkiejmy is located on the north bank of the Jezioro Czarne (Czarner or Scharner See) east of the district town of Gołdap (Goldap) . The northern local border is also the border to Rominter Heide (Polish: Puszcza Romincka), which starts here five kilometers south of the state border between Poland and Russia . In the west, Pluszkiejmy borders as an “outpost” of the Dubeninki municipality on the urban and rural municipality of Gołdap.
history
Plautzkehmen / Engern
The village, which today has 177 inhabitants, was founded before 1734. It became more important when a brick factory was built east of the village . The place Plautzkehmen which after 1785 also Plautschkehmen after 1818 Plauschkehmen said, was in 1874 in the District Rogainen incorporated, which existed until 1945 and for district Goldap in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 a total of 327 inhabitants were registered in Plautzkehmen. Their number decreased to 296 by 1933 and was still 272 in 1939.
In the course of the National Socialist renaming campaign , Plautzkehmen was given the name "Engern (East Prussia)" on June 3, 1938. As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and has since been called “Pluszkiejmy”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) and a district of Gmina Dubeninki in Powiat Gołdapski . It belonged to the Suwałki Voivodeship between 1975 and 1998 , but has since been part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Warlin
Plautzkehmen belonged to the village of Warlin until 1945, which basically consisted of a small homestead. It was located on the eastern outskirts of Plautzkehmen and shared the history of the mother community until 1945. After 1945 the place was no longer populated or integrated into Pluszkiejmy. No Polish name is known.
Religions
Before 1945, the population of Plautzkehmen and Warlin was almost without exception Protestant. The village was parish in the parish of the Dubeningken church, which belonged to the Goldap parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The few Catholics in the village oriented themselves towards the parish church in Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia .
After 1945 the church situation in Pluszkiejmy was reversed: the vast majority of the population is now Catholic and uses the once Protestant church in Dubeninki as their parish church. It is part of the Filipów Deanery in the Ełk Diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living in Pluszkiejmy belong to the parish in Gołdap, a branch of the Suwałki parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Poland .
Evangelical cemetery
In Pluszkiejmy there is still an evangelical cemetery (cmentarz ewangelicki) from the early 20th century. It is under special protection as a cultural monument.
traffic
Pluszkiejmy, eleven kilometers east of the district town of Gołdap , is conveniently located on the voivodship road DW 651 , which connects the two voivodships of Warmia-Masuria and Podlaskie . In town, side roads from the south of Czarne (Czarnen , 1938 to 1945 Scharnen) end on the south bank of the lake of the same name and from the north from Czarnowo Wielkie (Groß Jodupp , 1938 to 1945 Holzeck) in the Rominter Heide .
Until 1945 Meschkrupchen (1938 to 1945: Meschen, today in Polish: Meszno) was the next train station. It was located on the railway line from Goldap to Szittkehmen / Wehrkirchen , also known as the "Kaiserbahn" , which had to stop operating after the war.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Status: 2006
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, geographical register of East Prussia (2005): Engern (Ostpr.)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Rogainen District
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Warlin
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478