Stańczyki
| Stańczyki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 18 ' N , 22 ° 39' E | ||
| Height : | 182 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 35 | ||
| Postal code : | 19-505 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO (until 2001: NOG) | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Błąkały / ext. 651 ↔ Maciejowięta | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Stańczyki (German Staatshausen ) is a village in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in northeastern Poland and belongs to the rural municipality Dubeninki (Dubeningken) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap ).
geography
The village is located in historic East Prussia , 23 kilometers east of the district town of Gołdap on the southern edge of the Rominter Heide (Polish: Puszcza Romincka). 14 buildings and the Hotel Stanczyki are located on an area of around 40,000 m² . Coming from the southeast, the river Błędzianka (Blind) flows into the Blind Lake and then flows further north under a viaduct . 500 m to the north-west are two lakes, the Dobellus Duży (Big Dobellus) and the Little Dobellus Mały . The latter "disappeared" for a few months in 1926 after a swamp gas explosion.
Stańczyki can be reached via Voivodship Road 651 in the Błąkały junction (Blindgallen , 1938–1945 Schneegrund) . A rail connection has not existed since 1944.
history
Before 1945, the small village in the extreme northeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship was only 500 meters north of the border between the German Empire and Poland . It was founded before 1597, at that time still called Stadt Sautzsche , also Stantzzausen (after 1592), Stadtschausen (after 1736), Stadtshausen (after 1818) and then until 1945 Staatshausen . In 1874 the village with its then widely scattered small farmsteads was incorporated into the newly established Loyen Office (1938–1945 Loien , today in Polish: Łoje). Until 1945 it belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 225 inhabitants registered in Staatshausen. Their number decreased to 183 by 1933 and was 174 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Staatshausen came to Poland in 1945 with southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name "Stańczyki". Today the place is a Schulzenamt (Polish: sołectwo) within the Gmina Dubeninki (Dubeningken) in the powiat Gołdapski in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . 35 people live here.
church
Evangelical
Until 1945 a predominantly Protestant population lived in Staatshausen . The village was incorporated into the parish of the Dubeningken parish , which belonged to the Goldap parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Stańczyki is in the catchment area of the parish in Gołdap , a branch parish of the church in Suwałki (Suwalken) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
While the few Roman Catholic residents of the parish in Goldap belonged to the parish before 1945 , the now predominantly Catholic population of Stańczyki is integrated into the parish in Dubeninki . It belongs to the Filipów Deanery in the Ełk Diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Railway viaduct
1927 of the village in the course of which was in the northern part by Gumbinnen (Gusev) railway from Goldap about Szittkehmen (Polish:: Żytkiejmy) and Tollmingkehmen (Chistye Prudy today Russian) of Stańczyki viaduct (Polish: Mosty w Stańczykach) via the Błędzianka (blind ) put into operation. Today there are still impressive remains of this impressive high bridge with a length of 180 meters and a height of 36.5 meters above the river. The railway line was dismantled after 1945.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Staatshausen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Loyen / Loien
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Stańczyki - Staatshausen at ostpreussen.net