Czarne (Dubeninki)
| Czarne | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdapski | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 16 ' N , 22 ° 30' E | ||
| Residents : | 47 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Zawiszyn / ext. 651 ↔ Górne | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Czarne ( German Czarnen , 1938–1945 Scharnen ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is located in the powiat Gołdapski (Goldap district) and belongs to the rural municipality Dubeninki (Dubeningken) .
Geographical location
Czarne is located south of the Rominter Heide (Puszcza Romincka) on the southern tip of the Jezioro Czarne (literally "Black Lake", until 1938 Czarner See , 1938–1945 Scharner See) . The district town of Gołdap is 14 kilometers away and the border with Russian Kaliningrad Oblast is 5 kilometers away.
history
The village once called Czarnen was founded around 1556. Before 1945 it consisted of a couple of large and small farms.
In 1874 the place came to the newly established district Rogainen ; on September 1, 1939, he was reclassified to the Gurnen district . Both times the village belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
171 inhabitants were registered in Czarnen in 1910. Their number rose to 176 by 1933 and only 132 in 1939.
During the Nazi renaming action Czarnen was on June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - in 1938 Scharnen renamed. Seven years later the village was transferred to Poland as a result of the war and was given the Polish name Czarne .
The village is now the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo) and part of the Gmina Dubeninki in the Powiat Gołdapski . It was assigned to the Suwałki Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998 and has been part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship since then. In 2006 47 people lived in the village.
Religions
Before 1945, the vast majority of the population of Czarnens was of the Protestant denomination and was parish in the parish of the Dubeningken Church . It was part of the church district Goldap in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The few Catholics visited the parish church in Goldap, which belonged to the diocese of Warmia .
After 1945, the responsibilities changed: The almost exclusively Catholic population Czarnes holds now to the once Protestant and Catholic church is now in Dubeninki in the deanery Filipów the Diocese of Elk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The few Protestant church members belong to the parish Gołdap, a branch of the parish in Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Poland .
traffic
Czarne is on a side road that connects the voivodship road DW 651 near Zawiszyn (Katharinenhof) with Górne (Gurnen) not far from the national road DK 65 . There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945, Czarne lay between the Goldap – Szittkehmen (also "Kaiserbahn") railway with the Dubeningken railway station and Lyck – Insterburg (Ełk – Tschernjachowsk) with the Gurnen (Górne) railway station . While one ceased operations immediately after the Second World War , the other was operated until 1993, but then also closed to passenger traffic. The route is still used sporadically today for freight traffic.
Individual evidence
- ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Scharnen
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Rogainen
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Gurnen district
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478.