Bludzie Wielkie
| Bludzie Wielkie / Bludzie Wielkie (Leśniczówka) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 19 ' N , 22 ° 34' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Dubeninki / DW 651 → Bludzie Wielkie (- Rominter Heide ) | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Bludzie Wielkie and Bludzie Wielkie (leśniczówka) ( German Groß Bludszen ) are two districts originally a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . They belong to the rural community Dubeninki (Dubeningken) in powiat Gołdapski (Goldap District) .
Geographical location
Bludzie Wielkie with the Bludzie Wielkie (Leśniczówka) forest settlement one kilometer to the north is located in the Rominter Heide Landscape Park (Polish: Park Krajobrazowy Puszczy Rominckiej) and only 5 kilometers south of the Polish-Russian border. The district town of Gołdap (Goldap) is 19 kilometers away.
history
The small village called Schudskehmen at the time was founded before 1590. In the period that followed, the place bore different forms of name: Bludtkehmen (after 1596), Plutkehmen (before 1599) and Groß Bludszen (after 1785).
In 1874, Groß Bludszen was incorporated into the newly established Dubeningken district , which - renamed the Dubeningen district in 1939 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
169 inhabitants were registered in Groß Bludszen in 1910. Their number rose to 192 by 1933 and totaled 188 in 1939.
On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the name changed from Groß Bludszen to Bludschen (without addition); on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 the name was changed to Forsthausen .
Seven years later, the village came in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish name bludzie wielkie with separate from the actual place Waldsiedlung Bludzie Wielkiie (Leśniczówka) . As two localities they are integrated into the Gmina Dubeninki within the powiat Gołdapski . The places are located in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and were incorporated into the Suwałki Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998 .
Religions
The majority of the residents of Groß Bludszen were Protestant before 1945. The village was parish in the parish of the Dubeningken church and thus part of the Goldap church district in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholic church members belonged to the parish church in Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today the Catholics are in the majority and see the former Evangelical Church in Dubeninki as their parish church. It belongs to the Filipów Deanery in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members are now oriented towards Gołdap , where the church is a branch church of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Poland .
graveyard
In Bludzie Wielkie there is still an old evangelical cemetery, which is now under special protection as a cultural monument.
traffic
Bludzie Wielkie with its forest settlement can be reached via Voivodship Road 651 , from which a country road branches off in the Dubeninkis area in a northerly direction into the Rominter Heide . Both districts are on this land route. There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945 Dubeningken / Dubeningen was the next station on the railway line from Goldap to Szittkehmen / Wehrkirchen , also known as the "Kaiserbahn" , which has not been in operation since 1945.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Forsthausen
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Dubeningken / Dubeningen district
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478.