Pobłędzie
| Pobłędzie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 19 ' N , 22 ° 45' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Żytkiejmy - Skajzgiry ↔ Błąkały | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Pobłędzie ( German Pablindszen , 1936 to 1938 Pablindschen , 1938 to 1945 Zollteich ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is located in the Gołdap (Goldap) district and belongs to the rural municipality of Dubeninki (Dubeningken , 1938 to 1945 Dubeningen) .
geography
Pobłędzie is located 29 kilometers east of the district town of Gołdap on the northwest bank of the Jezioro Pobłędzie (Customs Lake) . The Polish-Russian border is just five kilometers further north.
history
The small village called Drutzken in earlier times consisted of several farms before 1945. In 1874 the place - now called Pablindszen - was incorporated into the newly established district of Adlersfelde (today in Polish: Orliniec), which - renamed "Amtsgebiet Unterfelde " (Polish: Golubie) in 1939 - existed until 1945 and became the district of Goldap in the administrative district of Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 85 registered residents in Pablindszen. Their number rose to 94 by 1925, to 105 in 1933 and only 82 in 1939.
On September 17, 1936, the name was changed from Pablindszen to “Pablindschen”, but the place was renamed “Zollteich” on June 3, 1938 as part of the National Socialist renaming campaign , as an allusion to the function of the village as it existed until 1945 - Border crossing point to Poland .
As a result of the war, the place was transferred to Poland with all of southern East Prussia in 1945 . In the same year the name changed to "Pobłędzie", which was also given to the lake.
Today Pobłędzie is a village in the Gmina Dubeninki association in the Powiat Gołdapski of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Religions
Evangelical
Before 1945 the population of Pablindszens resp. Zollteich almost without exception of Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish of the church Szittkehmen (1938 to 1945: fortified churches, Polish: Żytkiejmy), which belonged to the church district Goldap in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The few Protestant church members living in Pobłędzie today now belong to their church in Gołdap, which is a branch church of the Suwałki (Suwalken) parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Roman Catholic
The Catholics who lived in Pablindszen / Zollteich only in small numbers before 1945 belonged to the parish in Goldap within the Diocese of Warmia . Today almost the entire population of Pobłędzies is of Roman Catholic denomination, and the former Evangelical Church in what is now Żytkiejmy is their parish church today. The parish is incorporated into the Filipów deanery in the Ełk diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .
traffic
Pobłędzie is located on a side road that connects Żytkiejmy (Szittkehmen / Schittkehmen , 1938 to 1945 fortified churches) with Skajzgiry (Skaisgirren , 1938 to 1945 Hellerau) and Błąkały (Blindgallen , 1938 to 1945 snow ground) - running parallel to Voivodship Road 651 .
There is no longer a rail link since the Goldap – Szittkehmen line , which existed from 1927 to 1945 and was known as the “Kaiserbahn”, was decommissioned as a result of the war.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Zollteich
- ^ Rolf Jehke, administrative district Grabowen / Adlersfelde / Unterfelde
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dieter Zeigert: Disappeared tracks. The "Kaiserbahn" Goldap – Szittkehmen. Stade 2011