Łoje (Dubeninki)
| Łoje | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 17 ' N , 22 ° 34' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : |
DW 651 : Gołdap ↔ Dubeninki - Żytkiejmy , branch to Rakówek - Przerośl |
||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Loje ( German Loyen , 1938-1945 Loien) and loje (settlement) ( Polish loje (osada) ) are two villages in the network of Polish rural municipality Dubeninki (Dubeningken , 1938-1945 Dubeningen) , which in the Warmia and Mazury belonging district Gołdap (Goldap) lies.
geography
Łoje is 17 kilometers east of the district town of Gołdap, southwest of Lake Loyer (1938 to 1945: Lake Loier, Polish: Jezioro Przerośl). "Local mountain" is the 230 meter high Brandberg (Jastrzębia Góra), not far from the voivodeship border with Podlasie .
The place is conveniently located near the voivodship road DW 651 . A railway connection no longer exists today, since the former "Kaiserbahn" Goldap – Szittkehmen / Wehrkirchen with the nearest railway station in Dubeninki was decommissioned.
history
The foundation of today's village Łoje dates back to 1555. After 1590 the place was called Uscheschere , then Ussescherey . Until 1871 the place was divided into Old Loyen and New Loyen , but was then combined into a village Loyen. Until 1945 Loyen was a widely scattered village.
On March 18, 1874, Loyen became the official seat, giving its name to a newly established administrative district , which - renamed "Amtsgebiet Loien" in 1939 - existed until 1945 and was part of the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . Initially, the Loyer See manor district also belonged to the district of Loyen . In 1900/02 it was united with the Wystiter See estate (both were without residents) to form the Bredauen estate, domain office, and in 1928 it was incorporated into Loyen.
In 1910 a total of 291 inhabitants were registered in Loyen. Their number decreased to 242 by 1933 and was still 231 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938, the spelling of the place name was changed to "Loien".
As a result of the war, the village and southern East Prussia became part of Poland in 1945 and received the Polish name “Łoje”. Between 1975 and 1998 it still belonged to the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has been assigned to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and is located in the powiat Gołdapski in Gmina Dubeninki .
Loyen / Loien district (1874–1945)
Established on March 18, 1874, the district of Loyen was renamed on July 25, 1939 in "district of Loien". Initially, it consisted of ten, and in the end, nine municipal units:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Today's name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auxkallen | Bergerode | Wysoki Garb | |
|
Eszergallen / Eschergallen , (Dubeningken parish) |
Grayling break | Kiepojcie | |
| Linnawen | Linnau (East Pr.) | Linowo | |
| Loyalty | Loien | Łoje | |
| Loyer See / Bredauen, Domain Office |
1928 incorporated into Loyen | ||
| Matznork take | Matztal | Maciejowięta | |
| Pre-rosettes |
from 1935: Jägersee |
Przerośl Gołdapska | |
| Staatshausen | Stańczyki | ||
| Thewelkehmen | Tulip germ | Barcie | |
| Upidamishks | Altenzoll | Tuniszki |
On January 1, 1945 the Loien district included the following places: Äschenbruch, Altenzoll, Nergerode, Jägersee, Linnau, Loien, Matztal, Staatshausen and Tulkeim.
Religions
Evangelical
Before 1945, the majority of the residents of Loyen or Loien were Protestant. The village was part of the parish of the Dubeningken church and belonged to the Goldap parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Evangelical church members living in Łoje today are part of the parish in Gołdap, a branch parish of Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
Before 1945, only a small part of the population of Loyen / Loiens belonged to the Roman Catholic Church and was assigned to the parish in Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia , but that changed after 1945. The majority of the new residents are now Catholic and call the former Evangelical Church in Dubeninki now their parish church. It belongs to the Filipów Deanery in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ There is a second village with the same name in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is located in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ) and was also called Loyen until 1938 , then Loien
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Loien
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: Loyen / Loien district
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).