Juchnajcie

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Juchnajcie
Juchnajcie does not have a coat of arms
Juchnajcie (Poland)
Juchnajcie
Juchnajcie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Gołdap
Gmina : Gołdap
Geographic location : 54 ° 16 '  N , 22 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 16 '27 "  N , 22 ° 10' 12"  E
Residents : 75 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-500
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGO
Economy and Transport
Street : Gołdap - Skocze ↔ Rożyńsk Mały - Boćwinka / ext. 650
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Juchnajcie ( German  Juckneitschen , 1935-1945 Steinhagen (Ostpr.) ) Is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural community Gołdap (Goldap) in the Gołdap district.

Geographical location

Juchnajcie is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on the east bank of the Goldap (Polish: Gołdapa). The district town of Gołdap (Goldap) is a new kilometer to the northeast.

history

The village called Jugnikeim was founded before 1567 . In the following years it was given name forms such as Jugneitschen , Jucknaitschen (after 1732), Jucknaytschen (after 1750) and Juckneitschen (until 1935). Before 1945 it was a widely scattered village.

From 1874 to 1945 Juckneitschen was incorporated into the Grabowen District (Polish: Grabowo), which - renamed "Arnswald District" in 1939 - belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The number of inhabitants of Juckneitschen in 1910 was 281. It rose to 306 by 1933 and was 287 in 1939.

On October 5, 1935, Juckneitschen was renamed "Steinhagen (Ostpr.)". In 1945 it came in consequence of the war with the southern East Prussia to Poland and has since been called "Juchnajcie". Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) and a place in the network of the city ​​and rural community Gołdap in the powiat Gołdapski , until 1998 part of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Before 1945 the population was itchy resp. Steinhagen's almost exclusively Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the church in Rogahlen (1938 to 1945: Gahlen, Polish: Rogale). This was part of the Darkehmen / Angerapp church district within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The few Catholics were oriented towards the parish church in Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia .

After 1945 the situation was reversed: in Juchnajcie the majority of the population is Catholic and belongs to Rogale in the newly established parish in Żabin in the Gołdap deanery in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The few Protestant church members belong to the parish in Gołdap , a subsidiary of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Juchnajcie is a little off the beaten track on a side road that runs parallel to Voivodeship Road 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ) from the district town of Gołdap via Skocze (Skötschen , 1938 to 1945 Grönfleet) to Rożyńsk Mały (Klein Rosinsko , 1938 to 1945 Bergersdorf) and Boćwinka (Bodschwingken , 1938 to 1945 Herandstal) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Steinhagen (Ostpr.)
  3. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).