Kiermuszyny Małe
| Kiermuszyny Małe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 18 ' N , 22 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Stare Gajdzie - Kiermuszyny Wielkie ↔ Klewiny - Kulsze | ||
| Widgiry → Kiermuszyny Małe | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Kiermuszyny Małe ( German old and new Kermuschienen , 1938 to 1945 Kermenau ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Kiermuszyny Małe is located in the Góra Klewiny (Klewiener Berge) , northeast of the Jezioro Czarne in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The district town of Gołdap (Goldap) is 15 kilometers east, the former district capital Darkehmen (1938 to 1946 Angerapp, Russian Osjorsk ) , which is now on Russian territory, is 13 kilometers north.
history
Old and new Kermu rails , which may have existed separately at the beginning of the 19th century, have belonged at least since they were incorporated into the Ballupönen district . ( Polish Stare Gajdzie ) together in 1874 The administrative district, which was renamed in 1939 to “Amtsgebiet Schanzenhöh”, belonged to the Darkehmen district until 1945 (called “Angerapp district” from 1939 to 1945) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
The rural community of Old and New Kermuschienen recorded a total of 72 inhabitants in 1910. Their number rose to 89 by 1925, was 85 in 1933 and was only 74 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938, old and new Kermuschienen were renamed "Kermenau" for political and ideological reasons to avoid place names that sounded foreign.
In 1945, the place was in consequence of the war with the southern East Prussia to Poland and carries since then the Polish form of the name "Kiermuszyny Małe" - the suffix has the distinction to the few kilometers northern city kiermuszyny wielkie out. Kiermuszyny Małe is now part of the Banie Mazurskie rural community in the Gołdapski powiat , until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Religions
Before 1945, old and new Kermuschienen were in the Evangelical Church of Klein Szabienen / Schabienen (1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee, Polish Żabin ) in the Darkehmen / Angerapp parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Goldap parish in the Masurian dean's office II ( Seat: Johannisburg , Polish Pisz) parish in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Kiermuszyny Małe belongs to the Catholic parish Żabin in the Gołdap Dean's Office in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and to the Evangelical Church in Gołdap , a branch church of Suwałki in the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Kiermuszyny Małe is located in a tranquil landscape, but away from the traffic. A land road runs through the village, connecting Stare Gajdzie (Alt Ballupönen , Schanzenhöh 1938 to 1945 ) and Kiermuszyny Wielkie with Klewiny (Klewienen , Tannenwinkel 1938 to 1945 ) and Kulsze (Kulsen) . From Widgiry (Wittgirren , 1938 to 1945 Wittbach) another country road leads to Kiermuszyny Małe and ends here.
Individual evidence
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kermenau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Ballupönen / Schanzenhöh district
- ↑ GFS Darkehmen site listing ( memento of the original from June 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478.
