Radkiejmy
| Radkiejmy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 19 ' N , 22 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Żabin ↔ Widgiry | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Radkiejmy ( German Radtkehmen , 1938 to 1945 Wittrade ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Radkiejmy is located east of the Kossenberg ( Polish Góra Koza ) in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The district town of Gołdap (Goldap) is 14 kilometers to the east, the former district capital Darkehmen (1938 to 1946 Angerapp, Russian Osjorsk ) , which is now on Russian territory, is 12 kilometers to the north.
history
The 1566 Radkiem to 1603 Radtkem to 1785 Rattkehmen to 1900 United Radtkehmen and until 1938 Radtkehmen called small place was before 1945 an estate village, whose mansion shaped the image of the village. In 1874 the Radtkehmen manor district was incorporated into the newly established Ballupönen district ( Stare Gajdzie in Polish ), which belonged to the Darkehmen district (called "Angerapp district" from 1939 to 1945) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Radtkehmen had 41 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the village lost its independence and was incorporated into the neighboring village of Wittgirren (1938 to 1945 Wittbach, Polish Widgiry ). On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938, Radtkehmen was renamed “Wittrade” for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.
Together with all of southern East Prussia , the small village came to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war . Since then it has borne the Polish name form "Radkiejmy". Today it is part of the rural community Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
church
Radtkehmen resp. Before 1945 Wittrade belonged on the one hand to the Protestant church in Klein Szabienen / Schabienen (1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee, Polish Żabin ) in the Darkehmen / Angerapp parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , on the other hand to the Catholic parish church in Goldap in the deanery Masuria II (seat: Johannisburg , Polish Pisz) in the Diocese of Warmia . Today the Catholic residents of Radkiejmys are part of the parish Żabin in the Gołdap Dean's Office in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland , while the Protestant church members belong to the church in Gołdap, a branch church of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburgers Church in Poland orientate.
Personalities
- Adolf Stengel (born June 9, 1828 in Radtkehmen, † November 22, 1900 in Heidelberg), German agricultural scientist
traffic
In terms of traffic, Radkiejmy is in the Polish-Russian border area on a side road with little traffic that connects Żabin (Klein Szabienen / Schabienen , 1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee) with Widgiry (Wittgirren , 1938 to 1945 Wittbach) . There is no train connection.
Individual evidence
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Wittrade
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Ballupönen / Schanzenhöh district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478