Wróbel (Banie Mazurskie)
| Wróbel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 14 ' N , 22 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | 200 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 650 : Stara Różanka - Węgorzewo ↔ Gołdap | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Wróbel ( German Sperling ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Wróbel is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on the Goldap ( Polish Gołdapa ), 17 kilometers southwest of the current district town of Gołdap (Goldap) and 21 kilometers northwest of the former district capital Angerburg ( Polish Węgorzewo ).
Place name
The Polish place name takes up the German place name “Sperling”, as “Wróbel” is the Polish name for “sparrow”.
history
The place once called Sperling used to consist of a very large estate. In the course of time different forms of name emerged: Sogona (before 1566), Sagona , Zagonn , Schoyonn (before 1785). On May 6, 1874, Sperling was the seat and eponymous for an administrative district , which only consisted of the Sperling manor ( remontedepot ). He was one time of its existence, the district Angerburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
After on October 1, 1926 the manor district of Sperling was divided into the rural communities of Benkheim ( Banie Mazurskie in Polish ), Janellen (Janele, no longer existent), Lissen (Lisy) and Surminnen (Surminy) and on October 17, 1928 to the rural community of Popiollen (1938 to 1945: Albrechtswiesen, Polish Popioły) had been incorporated, the district of Sperling was dissolved on May 15, 1930 and the remaining manor district was assigned to the district of Benkheim .
In 1910 there were 465 inhabitants registered in Sperling. The number was 433 in 1925, but then fell - due to massive restructuring - to 54 in 1933 and 1939, respectively.
As a result of the war, Sperling came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name "Wróbel". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ), which is responsible for Wróbel itself and for Stadnica (Wilhelmshof) . It belongs to the association of the rural community Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
church
Before 1945, Sperling was parish in the parish of the Evangelical Church in Benkheim ( Polish: Banie Mazurskie ) in the parish of Angerburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholics went to the Catholic parish church in Goldap .
The previously Protestant church in Banie Mazurskie has served as a Catholic parish church since 1945 . The Catholic parish belongs to the Gołdap deanery , which was part of the Warmia diocese until 1992 , and has since been part of the Ełk diocese . The Protestant church members are now based on Gołdap, a branch parish of Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Wróbel is located on the important Polish voivodship road DW 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ), which connects the two districts of Węgorzewo and Gołdap . A railway connection has not existed since 1945, since the Angerburg – Goldap railway line with the nearest railway station Banie Mazurskie was abandoned due to the war.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Sperling
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Sperling / Benkheim district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Angerburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Angerburg district (Polish Wegorzewo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents . Göttingen 1968, p. 476.