Gryżewo
| Gryżewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 16 ' N , 22 ° 3' E | ||
| Residents : | 52 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 19-520 Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Banie Mazurskie / ext. 650 → Gryżewo | ||
| Czupowo → Gryżewo | |||
| Kulsze → Gryżewo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Gryżewo ( German Griesgirren , 1938 to 1945 Grieswalde ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Gryżewo is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is 16 kilometers to the northeast to the district town of Gołdap (Goldap) , and the former district capital Darkehmen (1938 to 1946, Angerapp, Russian Osjorsk ), which is now on Russian territory, is the same distance to the north.
history
The front of 1,566 Graszgirey Neusassen before 1585 Grasgirren after 1785 Grisgirren and until 1938 Griesgirren village called was in the newly built 1,874 District Ballupönen incorporated. This - renamed in 1939 to "District Schanzenhöh" - belonged to the Darkehmen district until 1945 (called "Angerapp district" from 1939 to 1945) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Griesgirren recorded a total of 225 inhabitants in 1910 - before the Zargen manor district ( Szarek in Polish ) was incorporated in 1928 . Their number decreased to 212 by 1925, was 201 in 1933 and was only 196 in 1939. On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938, Griesgirren was renounced for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names in “Grieswalde “Renamed.
In 1945 the village was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Gryżewo". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) for Czupowo (Schupowen , 1938 to 1945 Schuppau) and Gryżewo and a village in the rural community of Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Religions
The majority Protestant population of Griesgirrens resp. Before 1945 Grieswaldes was parish in the parish of the church in Klein Szabienen / Schabienen (1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee, Polish Żabin ), which belonged to the church district Darkehmen / Angerapp in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholic inhabitants were part of the parish in Gołdap in the deanery Masuria II (seat: Johannisburg , Polish Pisz) in the diocese of Warmia .
Today the mostly Catholic residents of Gryżewo belong to the parish in Żabin in the Gołdap deanery in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members are oriented towards the church in Gołdap, a branch church of the parish in Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Gryżewo can be reached directly from Banie Mazurskie on the Polish voivodship road DW 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ). In addition, a road connection from Kulsze (Kulsen) and an overland connection from Czupowo (Schupowen , 1938 to 1945 Schuppa) lead directly into the village. There is no train connection.
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Grieswalde
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Ballupönen / Schanzenhöh district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478