Grodzisko (Banie Mazurskie)
| Grodzisko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 12 ' N , 22 ° 1' E | ||
| Residents : | 196 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 650 - Dąbrówka Polska ↔ Puszcza Borecka | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Grodzisko ( German Grodzisko , 1925 to 1938 Schloßberg , 1938 to 1945 Heidenberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Grodzisko is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 19 kilometers east of the former district town of Angerburg ( Polish Węgorzewo ) and 22 kilometers southwest of the current district capital Gołdap (Goldap) .
history
In 1566 the village of Heidenberg (as its name was already back then) was founded. Before 1785 the place was called Grodzisken , then until 1925 Grodzisko , and between 1925 and 1938 Schloßberg , from 1938 to 1945 again Heidenberg .
On May 6, 1874, Grodzisko became an official village and gave its name to an administrative district . This - in 1926 in the "District of Schloßberg", renamed in 1939 as "District of Heidenberg" - belonged until 1945 to the district of Angerburg in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
450 inhabitants were registered in Grodzisko in 1910. Their number rose to 566 by 1933 for the "Schloßberg", named from August 26, 1925, and in 1939 for the village renamed "Heidenberg" on June 3, 1938, to 540. On April 1, 1938 the neighboring village of Gassöwen (1938 to 1945 Heidenberg B, Polish Gąsewo) incorporated into Schloßberg.
As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and has now changed its name to the earlier and Polish form of the name “Grodzisko”. Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and a place in the network of the rural community Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 part of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
District of Grodzisko / Schloßberg / Heidenberg (1874–1945)
The administrative district , which was formed in three different forms between 1874 and 1945 , initially consisted of three, and finally two villages:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gas gulls | Heidenberg B. | Gąsewo | 1938 incorporated into Schloßberg |
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Grodzisko from 1925: Schloßberg |
Heidenberg | Grodzisko | |
| Large pillacks |
from 1923: Steinwalde |
Piłaki Wielkie |
On January 1, 1945, Heidenberg and Steinwalde still belonged to the Heidenberg district.
Religions
Evangelical
The majority Protestant population of Grodziskos resp. Schloßbergs or Heidenbergs was parish before 1945 in the parish of the Church in Church in Kuty ( Kutten , Polish Kuty ), which belonged to the church district Angerburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Since 1945, the Protestant church members living in Grodzisko have been integrated into the parish of Węgorzewo (Angerburg) , a branch of the parish in Giżycko (Lötzen) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
Before 1945, the Catholic residents were integrated into the parish in Angerburg (Polish Węgorzewo) in the Diocese of Warmia . Today Grodzisko has his own chapel , which belongs to the parish in Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the Gołdap deanery in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .
traffic
Grodzisko is located on a side road that branches off west of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) from the Polish voivodship road DW 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ) and southwards via Dąbrówka Polska (Polish Dombrowken , 1904 to 1945 Talheim) into the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish Puszcza Borecka ) leads. There is no rail connection.
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Heidenberg
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Grodzisko / Schloßberg / Heidenberg district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Angerburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Angerburg district (Polish Wegorzewo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 476
- ^ The parish of Banie Mazurskie on the website of the Diocese of Ełk