Zakałcze Wielkie
| Zakałcze Wielkie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 15 ' N , 22 ° 0' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Banie Mazurskie → Zakałcze Wielkie | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Zakałcze Wielkie ( German Groß Sakautschen , 1938 to 1945 Großsackau ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Zakałcze Wielkie is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on the northern bank of the Goldap ( Gołdapa in Polish ). The former district town of Angerburg ( Polish Węgorzewo ) is 18 kilometers away, today's district capital Gołdap (Goldap) is 20 kilometers away.
history
Groß Sakautschen was first mentioned in 1613 in a prescription to the court pharmacist of Elector Johann Sigismund , but it is an even older settlement. The von Proeck family was named as the owner of the estate in 1732 . Different owners then took turns until it came into bourgeois hands such as that of Amtsrat Ludwig Bruno , who already owned Klein Guja ( Szymanowizna in Polish , no longer existing). He soon shared a special fate with Groß Sackautschen: the parents of his bride Fredericia von Tyska , the heiress of the Adamsheide estate ( Abelino in Russian ) in the Darkehmen district , wanted to prevent the wedding and locked him in the cellar of their house, where he was supposed to starve. His bride was able to free him, but died not long after the wedding.
Further changes of ownership followed. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the estate was owned by the von Steinert family . In 1903 Hermann Steinert was the landlord of Groß and Klein Sakkautschen (1938 to 1945: Kleinsackau, Polish: Zakałcze Małe, no longer existent), in 1917 Bruno Bark bought it . The large proportion of meadows and pastures favored animal husbandry and dairy farming, pigs were also kept and potatoes were grown, which were refined in a potato distillery.
In 1874 big bag Autschen in the newly formed was District Benkheim ( Polish Banie Mazurskie ) incorporated, which until 1945 the district Angerburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the manor village had 68 inhabitants.
On Sept. 30, 1928 United Sakautschen lost its independence and was along with the neighboring village Stork Mountain ( Polish Wydutki ) in the rural community Mitschullen (1938 and 1945 was: Miczuły: Rochau, Polish) incorporated. On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, the village was renamed "Großsackau".
In 1945, the place was in consequence of the war with the southern East Prussia to Poland and is called since then "Zakałe Wielkie". It now belongs to the Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) Miczuły in the association of the rural community Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
church
Big Sakautschen resp. Großsackau was parish until 1945 in the parish of the Protestant Church in Benkheim in the parish of Angerburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant parishioners Zakałcze Wielkies belong to the parish in Gołdap, a branch parish of Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
The responsible Catholic parish before 1945 was Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia . Today the former Protestant church in Banie Mazurskie is the parish church for Zakałcze Wielkie. She belongs to the Dean's Office Gołdap in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland .
traffic
Zakałcze Wielkie can be reached from Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) via an access road that branches off the side road Banie Mazurskie - Mieduniszki Wielkie (Groß Medunischken , 1938 to 1945 Großmedien) - located not far from the Polish-Russian border . A rail connection has not existed since 1945, since the Angerburg – Goldap railway line with the station in Banie Mazurskie was no longer activated due to the war.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Zakałcze Wielkie - Groß Sakautschen / Großsackau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Benkheim District
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Angerburg
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 476