Karl Rosenkranz
Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz (born April 23, 1805 in Magdeburg , † June 14, 1879 in Königsberg i. Pr. ) Was a German philosopher. He was a student of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel .
Life
He was the son of the tax officer Johann-Heinrich Rosenkranz (1757-1830) and his wife Marie-Katharine, née. Gruson (1770-1824). After attending the Cantor School and the Old Town School, he switched to the pedagogy of the monastery of Our Dear Women in 1818 , where he graduated from high school in 1824 . Rosenkranz studied Protestant theology and philosophy at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin , the Friedrichs-Universität Halle and the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg . In Halle he received his doctorate in 1828 and there he completed his habilitation in the same year with a thesis on Baruch de Spinoza . Around 1830 he belonged with Albrecht Ritschl , Arnold Ruge , Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs , Heinrich Leo and Ernst Theodor Echtermeyer to the old Hegelian society of the unlaid egg .
In the dispute between conservative-theist, old-liberal and liberal-atheist Young Hegelians, he took a middle position. In 1831 he received an associate's post in Halle . Two years later he followed Johann Friedrich Herbart to the chair at the Albertus University in Königsberg . Between 1845 and 1863 he was rector several times . He was buried in the scholarly cemetery (Königsberg) .
Rosenkranz wrote a total of 250 publications and 65 books on a wide variety of humanities . An overall presentation by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe emerged from his lectures . Rosenkranz is the only contemporary Hegel biographer. He wrote the first German-language biography about the French philosopher and encyclopaedist Denis Diderot . With his work Psychology or the Science of the Subjective Mind from 1837 he influenced Sören Kierkegaard ( The Concept Fear ). He is also considered to be the first to write an aesthetic of the ugly.
Works
- Critique of Schleiermacher's Doctrine of Faith. 1836.
- Psychology or science of the subjective mind. 1837; 3rd edition 1863.
- Critical explanations of the Hegelian system. 1840.
- Lectures on Schelling. 1842.
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's life. Berlin 1844; Reprint: Darmstadt 1977 and 1998.
- Goethe and his works. Koenigsberg 1847; 2nd edition 1856.
- Pedagogy as a system. 1848.
- System of science. 1850.
- My reform of the Hegelian philosophy. 1852.
- Aesthetics of the ugly . Königsberg 1853 ( digitized and full text in the German text archive ); Reprint: Darmstadt 1973; Reclam, Stuttgart 2007 a. ö.
- Science of logical idea. 1858–59, with a supplement ( Epilegomena to my science of the logical idea. As a reply to the criticism of Messrs Michelet and Lassalle , 1862).
- Diderot's life and works. 1866.
- Hegel's natural philosophy and the processing of it by the Italian philosopher A. Vera . Berlin 1868; Reprint: Olms, Hildesheim 1979, ISBN 3-487-06878-8 .
- Hegel as a German national philosopher. 1870.
- Explanations of Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. 1871.
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New studies. Leipzig 1875–1878; Reprinted in Gothic script : Olms, Hildesheim 2004.
- Vol. 1: Studies on cultural history. 1875; Reprint: ISBN 3-487-12061-5 .
- Vol. 2: Studies on the history of literature. 1875; Reprint: ISBN 3-487-12062-3 .
- Vol. 3: Studies on literary and cultural history. 1877; Reprint: ISBN 3-487-12063-1 .
- Vol. 4: On the history of literature. On the history of modern German philosophy, especially Hegel's. 1878; Reprint: ISBN 3-487-12064-X .
- Letters from 1827 to 1850 (= sources and studies on philosophy. Vol. 37). Edited by Joachim Butzlaff. De Gruyter, Berlin New York 1994.
See also
literature
- Joachim Butzlaff: Rosenkranz, Johann Karl Friedrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2 , p. 70 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Philipp Erbentraut: Karl Rosenkranz as a party researcher. Yearbook for Liberalism Research, Vol. 21 (2009), pp. 121–142.
- Carl von Prantl : Rosenkranz, Joh. Karl Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 29, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, pp. 213-215.
- Norbert Waszek : Karl Rosenkranz as a Hegelian - in the light of his letters. Yearbook for Hegel Research, Vol. 3 (1997), pp. 287-294.
- Norbert Waszek: L'Esthétique de laideur de Karl Rosenkranz , in: Beauté et laideur dans la littérature, la philosophie et l'art allemand et autrichien au XXe siècle (= Germanica. N ° 37). Edited by Florence Bancaud. Presses Universitaires de Lille III, Lille 2005, ISBN 2-913857-16-7 , pp. 17-28.
- Klaus-Gunther Wesseling : Rosenkranz, Johann Karl (Carl) Friedrich. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 8, Bautz, Herzberg 1994, ISBN 3-88309-053-0 , Sp. 680.
- Jürgen Manthey : What it means to be Königsberger (Karl Rosenkranz) , in other words : Königsberg. History of a world citizenship republic . Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-423-34318-3 , pp. 432-441.
Web links
- Literature by and about Karl Rosenkranz in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by and about Karl Rosenkranz in the German Digital Library
- Karl Rosenkranz in the Internet Archive
- Rectorates in Königsberg
- Collection of approx. 65 writings by Rosenkranz as PDF
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Unlaid Egg Society at Zeno.org
- ↑ Dieter Kliche: Pathology of the beautiful: "The aesthetics of the ugly" by Karl Rosenkranz , as an afterword to the new edition of 1990 (Reclam Leipzig), p. 401
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Rosary, Karl |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Rosenkranz, Johann Karl Friedrich (full name) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German philosopher |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 23, 1805 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Magdeburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | June 14, 1879 |
| Place of death | Koenigsberg i. Pr. |