14th June
The June 14 is the 165th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 166th in leap years ), thus remain for 200 days until the end of the year.
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Historic anniversaries May · June · July |
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Events
Politics and world events
- 1158 : In the Augsburg arbitration , Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa gives the Guelph Duke Heinrich the Lion the right to operate the bridge over the Isar . However, he has to give Bishop Otto von Freising a third of the income for his demolished bridge. At the river crossing, the city of Munich develops over time .
- 1177 : Coming by ship across Lake Tonle Sap , the Cham conquer the capital of the Khmer Empire from Angkor .
- 1381 : The English King Richard II listens to the demands of insurgents and peasants in the Peasants' Revolt in London .
- 1615 : Jacob Le Maire and Willem Cornelisz Schouten set sail with the Eendracht and the Hoorn , with the task of finding a new route to the Dutch East Indies .
- 1634 : Russia and Poland-Lithuania conclude an Eternal Peace , which ends the state of war between the two countries that has been ongoing since 1632
- 1645 : In the Battle of Naseby of the English Civil War , the New Model Army of the English Parliament under Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell decisively defeats the army of King Charles I.
- 1648 : The battle of Wevelinghoven between imperial troops under Guillaume de Lamboy and the ultimately victorious units of Hessen-Kassel under Johann von Geyso is the last battle of the Thirty Years War .
- 1658 : The Battle of the Dunes is won by a Franco-English force under Marshal Turenne against the army of the Spanish Netherlands led by Don Juan José de Austria and Louis II. De Bourbon . Because the relief of the besieged Dunkirk thus fails, the city surrenders on the same day.
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- 1666 : Michiel de Ruyter wins the four-day battle in the Second Anglo-Dutch naval war .
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- 1777 : The Continental Congress decides to use the Stars and Stripes as the flag of the United States .
- 1789 : Captain William Bligh of the Bounty , abandoned by mutineers, reaches Kupang on the Pacific island of Timor with 18 followers . He arrives there 48 days after the mutiny and about 5,800 kilometers in a small dinghy.
- 1791 : The French Constituent Assembly enacts the Le Chapelier law , which forbids masters , journeymen and workers from organizing themselves in leagues . Meetings on wage setting are not permitted, guilds and strikes are prohibited under threat of punishment.
- 1797 : Under French pressure, the Ligurian Republic is proclaimed in Genoa , replacing the aristocratic city republic .
- 1800 : The Battle of Marengo brings Napoleon Bonaparte the decisive victory over the Austrians in the Second Coalition War .
- 1807 : In the Battle of Friedland , Napoleon Bonaparte achieves a decisive victory over the united Russian - Prussian army under Levin August von Bennigsen .
- 1830 : French troops under the command of the Comte de Bourmont land in what is now Algeria three years after being hit with the fly whisk and begin conquering the country, initially directed against Algiers .
- 1846 : Thirty-three American settlers, unaware of the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in Sonoma, found the Republic of California . The uprising, known as the Bear Flag Revolt , takes its name from the planned national flag . The state is annexed by the United States a short time later .
- 1848 : The German National Assembly in the Paulskirche in Frankfurt decides to set up an imperial fleet as the first all-German navy in the war against Denmark .
- 1848 : During the German Revolution there is a storm on the Berlin armory , where the crowd is getting weapons.
- 1866 : Due to differing views about the state of Schleswig-Holstein occurs between Prussia and Austria for war . Austria obtains the federal resolution of June 14 , with which the German Confederation mobilizes the armed forces against Prussia. Prussia interprets the decision as unconstitutional and the end of the federal government .
- 1882 : The Kreuzberg ruling by the Prussian Higher Administrative Court decides that urban planning is not one of the tasks of the police.
- 1889 : The German Empire , Great Britain and the United States of America agree in the Berlin Samoa Conference on joint administration of the Samoa islands, which have been declared an independent and neutral area .
- 1900 : Hawaii is annexed by the USA .
- 1904 : The German Empress Auguste Viktoria receives a delegation from the international women's congress in Berlin for a private audience.
- 1917 : On its sixth reconnaissance voyage, the Zeppelin LZ 92 is shot down by a British fighter plane.
- 1935 : Under the motto We only use domestic fuels , a column of 60 cars drives through Berlin and promotes the use of wood gas instead of gasoline .
- 1940 : First transport to the concentration camp Auschwitz I of 728 Polish Gestapo prisoners from Tarnow in occupied Poland
- 1940 : German troops enter Paris without a fight .
- 1941 : Beginning of mass deportations from Soviet-occupied Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Bessarabia and Bukovina (around 80,000 people in total) to Siberia in Gulag camps and special settlement.
- 1941 : The American government freezes all German assets in the USA .
- 1947 : The Soviet military administration establishes the German Economic Commission (DWK) as the leading authority for the central administration of the Soviet zone of occupation (SBZ).
- 1947 : The farmer Mac Brazel finds unusual debris on a farm he manages. After confirmation from the military, the extraterrestrial origin of the parts is denied shortly afterwards ( Roswell incident ).
- 1949 : In the Indochina conflict, France installs Bảo Đại , who abdicated as emperor of Vietnam in 1945 , as counter-head of state in Saigon (South Vietnam).
- 1971 : The Spiegel correspondent Hans-Peter Rullmann , who was sentenced to six years in prison on January 6th in Yugoslavia for alleged espionage, is pardoned by the Yugoslavian President Josip Broz Tito .
- 1978 : In Sierra Leone , following a referendum, a constitutional amendment comes into force, which envisages the conversion into a one-party republic.
- 1981 : In Switzerland , the principle of equal rights for men and women is enshrined in the federal constitution.
- 1982 : In the Falklands War , the Argentine army declares its surrender to the British armed forces in Port Stanley . 9,800 Argentine soldiers become prisoners of war .
- 1985 : Representatives of five EC member states sign the Schengen Agreement with the aim of abolishing controls on the movement of goods and people at the common borders of the member states.
- 1985 : Flight 847 of the TWA with 153 passengers flown by John Testrake is hijacked to Beirut between Athens and Rome. An American citizen is killed. The last hostages are released after 17 days.
- 1987 : Ethiopia holds parliamentary elections for the first time since the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974 .
- 1987 : Hans-Jochen Vogel takes over the office of chairman of the SPD from Willy Brandt .
- 1988 : Federal Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher meets with the chairman of the banned ANC , Oliver Tambo , in Bonn and condemns the South African policy of racial segregation.
- 1991 : In Switzerland women demonstrate nationwide for the implementation of the law on equality between men and women that came into force ten years ago.
- 1993 : Tansu Çiller becomes the first woman in the history of Turkey to be head of government.
- 1997 : Over 100 "drug criminals" are shot in public in the People's Republic of China .
- 1999 : The previous Vice President Thabo Mbeki is elected by the parliament in South Africa to succeed Nelson Mandela as the new President.
- 2000 : The nuclear consensus is initialed in Germany . The red-green federal government under Gerhard Schröder is changing its nuclear policy and is starting to phase out nuclear power .
- 2000 : The neo-Nazi Michael Berger killed three police officers in the police murders in Dortmund and Waltrop .
- 2001 : At the EU summit in Gothenburg there is again no agreement with the American president on the Kyoto Protocol .
- 2003 : In a referendum in the Czech Republic, 77.3% of voters vote for the country to join the European Union .
- 2003 : French President Chirac opens the international aviation salon in Le Bourget near Paris . Many US arms companies are not there this year after the differences with France ( Iraq war ).
- 2004 : Georgia , Armenia and Azerbaijan are the first countries to be included in the European Neighborhood Policy program.
economy
- 1834 : Isaac Fischer, Jr. receives a US patent for a sandpaper manufacturing process .
- 1881 : The first German telephone directory appears in Berlin .
- 1920 : The Reichspostdirektion Gdansk issues the first independent Gdansk postage stamps.
- 1934 : Deutsche Luft-Hansa sets up a network of lightning lines between four major German cities.
- 1951 : The first series computer UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) is delivered (price: 1.6 million USD ).
- 1971 : The first Hard Rock Cafe is founded in London by the two Americans Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton.
- 1990 : In Paris , Hanover is chosen as the location of the world exhibition " Expo 2000 " just before Toronto .
- 2002 : Fixed book prices are enshrined in Germany by law.
- 2005 : Deutsche Post is no longer majority-owned by the state. For the first time, more than half of the shares are in "free float".
science and technology
- 1906 : The armored cruiser ( large cruiser ) SMS Gneisenau is launched in Bremen .
- 1919 : John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown take off for the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic .
- 1933 : The Bremen passenger ship arrives in Cherbourg and thus wins the speed record (28.51 knots) on the Atlantic crossing.
- 1955 : At that time the highest building in Austria at over 70 m , the Ringturm in Vienna , is opened.
- 1956 : The American researchers Clyde L. Cowan and Frederick Reines inform the Swiss physicist Wolfgang Pauli by telegram about the successful detection of the neutrino , which Pauli had hypothetically demonstrated as an elementary particle more than two decades earlier.
- 1962 : The European Space Research Organization (ESRO) is founded in Paris to serve exclusively peaceful purposes.
- 1963 : In the Soviet Union , the cosmonaut Valeri Fyodorowitsch Bykowski takes off into space with the Vostok 5 for a duration of 4 days, 23 hours and 6 minutes (81 orbits the earth).
- 1967 : NASA's Mariner 5 space probe starts on its way to Venus .
- 1975 : The Australian government presents its idea of using icebergs from the Antarctic to irrigate the Australian deserts.
- 1975 : The Soviet space probe Venera 10 , to explore the planet Venus , is launched.
- 1989 : A new version of the Titan rocket is launched . It can put nearly 18 tons in low orbit and up to 4.5 tons in geostationary orbit.
- 1998 : Storebæltsbroen , which consists of an eastern and a western part, is opened to traffic. It connects the Danish islands of Zealand and Funen and is Europe's longest suspension bridge .
- 2008 : Germany's first automatic subway goes into operation in Nuremberg. It is the world's first subway in a mixed operation with automatic and conventional trains on one route section.
Culture
- 1661 : In the park of the castle Laxenburg finds premiere of the drama Il Ciro crescente of antonio bertali instead.
- 1799 : The opera La Nouvelle au camp ou Le Cri de vengeance by Henri Montan Berton is premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
- 1800 : The first performance of the tragedy Maria Stuart by Friedrich Schiller takes place in the Weimar court theater .
- 1820 : The premiere of the Singspiel Die Zwillingsbrüder by Franz Schubert takes place at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna .
- 1863 : The world premiere of the opera Die Loreley by Max Bruch takes place at the Hoftheater Mannheim.
- 1892 : In Wiesbaden, the operetta is Signora Vedetta by Richard Genée premiered.
- 1925 : The exhibition Neue Sachlichkeit opens in the Kunsthalle in Mannheim .
- 1959 : In Dusseldorf, the premiere of the opera takes place , the deadly desires of Giselher Klebe .
society
- 1802 : Johannes Bückler , known as Schinderhannes, appears before the investigative court in Frankfurt am Main .
- 1927 : In Aussig , the Petschek brothers' stationery collection, which is now legendary among philatelists , is presented to selected people in the form of a limited volume .
- 1954 : The Kuratorium Indivisible Germany is founded in Berlin . The non-partisan organization aims to keep the idea of German unity alive and to strive for German reunification .
religion
- 1929 : The free exercise of the Catholic faith in Prussia is agreed between Prussia and the Holy See in a concordat .
- 1966 : The Roman Curia abolishes the 500-page index of forbidden books , which had been in existence since 1559 (last official new edition: 1948).
Disasters
- 1891 : In the railway accident in Münchenstein , the biggest railway disaster in Switzerland , the railway bridge of the Jura Railway collapses. 78 people are killed and 171 injured.
- 2017 : 71 residents are killed in the fire in the 24-story Grenfell Tower in London.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
nature and environment
- 1920 : On the initiative of the Alpine Club , the Bavarian mountain rescue service is founded in Munich's Hofbräuhaus am Platzl as a customs and nature protection watch.
- 1937 : The Itatiaia National Park becomes Brazil's first national park .
Sports
- 1839 : The first Henley Regatta is held on the Thames . The rowing competition is so popular that it is decided to repeat it every year.
- 1913 : The Spanish football club Racing Santander is founded.
- 1914 : The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) hoists the official Olympic flag with the five rings for the first time at the 16th Olympic Congress.
- 1934 : The Russian exile Alexander Alekhine defended the world title in chess by a victory with 15.5 to 10.5 points against his also exiled compatriot Efim Bogolyubov .
- 1959 : In the first season of Turkish professional football, Fenerbahçe Istanbul defeated city rivals Galatasaray 4-0 in the second leg of the final, became champions after a 1-0 defeat in the first leg and entered the 1959/60 European Cup .
- 1970 : In the quarter-finals of the Soccer World Cup in Mexico against Germany, Bobby Charlton plays his 106th international match for England, replacing Billy Wright as the world record holder . The game ends with a 3-2 win for Germany.
- 1974 : The first red card at a soccer world championship is shown by the Turkish referee Doğan Babacan in the World Cup preliminary round match between Germany and Chile against the Chilean Carlos Caszely , after a revenge foul on Berti Vogts .
- 1975 : Chris Evert wins the French Open in Paris against Martina Navratilova .
- 1998 : The Chicago Bulls win their sixth NBA championship in eight years with Michael Jordan .
- 2007 : In the final of the NBA Playoffs 2007 win San Antonio Spurs to their fourth NBA title. Frenchman Tony Parker , of the San Antonio Spurs, is the first European in NBA history to be elected NBA Finals MVP .
- 2009 : The Los Angeles Lakers win their 15th NBA title in the playoff final against Orlando Magic .
- 2018 : The soccer World Cup in Russia begins.
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field . Entries on football world championship games can be found in the sub-pages of football world championships . The same goes for European football championships .
Born
Before the 19th century
- 1444 : Nilakantha Somayaji , Indian mathematician and astronomer
- 1472 : Jakob Feer , Lucerne patrician
- 1529 : Ferdinand II , Habsburg nobleman, Archduke of Austria, Prince of Tyrol
- 1626 : Werner Theodor Martini , German legal scholar
- 1677 : Johann Jakob Baier , German medic and geologist
- 1678 : Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve , Danish admiral
- 1685 : Charlotte Wilhelmine von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld , Countess von Hanau-Münzenberg
- 1710 : Peder Kofod Ancher , Danish legal scholar
- 1712 : Sayat Nova , Armenian singer, poet, clergyman and composer
- 1724 : Johann Friedrich Knöbel , German architect and builder
- 1726 : Johannes Zumpe , English square piano maker
- 1730 : Antonio Sacchini , Italian composer
- 1734 : Gaspard Jean-Baptiste de Brunet , French general
- 1736 : Charles Augustin de Coulomb , French physicist
- 1747 : Viktor Franz Anton Glutz-Ruchti , Swiss Catholic clergyman
- 1753 : Ludwig I , Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine
- 1758 : Christian August Günther , German lawyer
- 1761 : Ernst Christian Wilhelm Ackermann , Weimar civil servant and writer
- 1763 : Johann Simon Mayr , German opera composer and music teacher in Italy
- 1765 : Franz von Egger , Austrian lawyer and university professor
- 1766 : Johann Georg Ferdinand Jacobi , lawyer and mayor of Dresden
- 1767 : James Lanman , American politician
- 1772 : Gustaf Johan Billberg , Swedish zoologist, botanist and anatomist
- 1772 : Ludwig Philipp Christian von Türcke , German lawyer
- 1774 : Johann Carl Freiesleben , Saxon chief miner
- 1796 : Nikolai Dmitrijewitsch Braschman , Austro-Russian mathematician
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802 : Ludwig August von Autenrieth , lawyer and politician from Württemberg
- 1811 : Harriet Beecher Stowe , American writer
- 1812 : Wilhelm Floto , German comedy poet
- 1814 : Henry A. Edmundson , American politician, member of the House of Representatives
- 1817 : Theobald Kerner , German doctor and poet
- 1819 : François Stroobant , Belgian painter, engraver, draftsman, lithographer, watercolorist and illustrator
- 1826 : Sigmund Aschrott , German industrialist and town planner
- 1835 : Nikolai Rubinstein , Russian pianist, conductor, music teacher and composer
- 1835 : Adolf Stern , German literary historian and writer
- 1837 : Bruno zu Ysenburg and Büdingen , Prince of Ysenburg-Büdingen
- 1838 : Yamagata Aritomo , Japanese military leader and politician, prime minister, national hero
- 1845 : Antonio Maceo , Cuban general
- 1849 : Hugo von Habermann , German painter and draftsman
1851-1900
- 1851 : Ernst Fuchs , Austrian ophthalmologist
- 1854 : Georg Domizlaff , German field postmaster
- 1854 : Nell Kimball , American prostitute and author
- 1856 : Dimityr Blagoew , Bulgarian politician and Marxist theorist
- 1856 : Andrei Andrejewitsch Markow , Russian mathematician
- 1857 : Ignaz Petschek , Bohemian banker, coal wholesaler and industrialist
- 1858 : Carl Heinrich Stratz , German gynecologist
- 1862 : John Joseph Glennon , Irish-American priest, Archbishop of St. Louis and Cardinal
- 1864 : Alois Alzheimer , German psychiatrist and neuropathologist ( Alzheimer's disease )
- 1864 : John Meier , German folk song researcher
- 1868 : Alfons Dopsch , Austrian medievalist and diplomat
- 1868 : Karl Landsteiner , Austrian bacteriologist and serologist, Nobel Prize winner (discoverer of the ABO blood group system)
- 1870 : Sophie von Prussia , German wife of Constantine I of Greece
- 1870 : Harry Puddicombe , Canadian music educator and composer
- 1874 : Ota Wićaz , Sorbian literary and cultural historian and writer
- 1875 : Clemens von Franckenstein , German opera composer and general manager in Munich
- 1876 : Jakob Meisenheimer , German chemist
- 1876 : George Townshend , Irish Bahai
- 1877 : Jane Bathori , French singer
- 1877 : Giovanni Prini , Italian sculptor and painter
- 1879 : Theodor Abele , German school man
- 1880 : Walter von Molo , German writer
- 1881 : Karl Müller , German botanist and oenologist
- 1883 : Franz Landsberger , German art historian
- 1886 : Georg Zacharias , German swimmer
- 1888 : Jacques de Lacretelle , French writer
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- 1889 : Amedeo Ruggeri , Italian motorcycle and automobile racing driver
- 1891 : Walther Asal , German general staff doctor and surgeon
- 1891 : Alexander Melentjewitsch Wolkow , Russian writer and mathematics professor
- 1892 : Ernst Penzoldt , German poet and narrator
- 1894 : Heddle Nash , English singer
- 1895 : Karl Heinz Abshagen , German lawyer, journalist, travel writer and biographer
- 1895 : Jack Adams , Canadian ice hockey player, coach and manager
- 1897 : Ladislaus Kmoch , Austrian caricaturist and comic artist
- 1898 : Hertha Bucher , German-Austrian ceramist
- 1899 : Vasile Aftenie , Romanian Greek Catholic auxiliary bishop
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901 : Werner Hausmann , Swiss actor, television presenter, author, radio play director and speaker
- 1901 : Heinrich Rempel , German prehistorian
- 1903 : Alonzo Church , American mathematician
- 1904 : Benno Ammann , Swiss conductor and composer
- 1904 : Margaret Bourke-White , American photographer
- 1904 : Jenny Jugo , Austrian actress
- 1904 : Marion Countess Yorck von Wartenburg , German lawyer and judge, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1905 : Liesel Bach , German aerobatic pilot
- 1906 : Kurt Apitz , German pathologist and university professor
- 1907 : Volker Aschoff , German professor
- 1907 : René Char , French poet
- 1907 : Paul Klinger , German actor
- 1908 : Bernd Aldenhoff , German opera singer
- 1909 : Burl Ives , American singer and actor
- 1909 : Harald Meschendörfer , German painter and graphic artist
- 1910 : Pieter Arie Hendrik de Boer , Dutch Reformed theologian
- 1910 : Carlo Ceresoli , Italian football player and coach
- 1910 : Rudolf Kempe , German conductor
- 1911 : Lev Jakowlewitsch Abramow , Russian chess player and referee
- 1911 : Marcel Perincioli , Swiss sculptor
- 1912 : Annibale Bugnini , Catholic clergyman
- 1913 : Henry Banks , American racing car driver
- 1916 : Wilhelm Aduatz , Austrian architect
- 1916 : Heinz-Joachim Heydorn , German educator
- 1916 : Georg Henrik von Wright , Finnish philosopher
- 1917 : Atle Selberg , Norwegian professor of mathematics
- 1919 : Richard Aspöck , Austrian gardener's assistant
- 1919 : Arnold Huebner , German soldier
- 1919 : Hans Loew , Romanian-German art teacher, graphic artist and painter
- 1920 : Mihai Brediceanu , Romanian composer and conductor
- 1921 : Samuel Ashcroft , American Braille pioneer
- 1921 : Yasuhiro Ishimoto , Japanese-American photographer
- 1922 : Günter Freund , German radio presenter
- 1923 : Judith Kerr , German painter, designer and author
- 1923 : Robert Watts , American artist and sculptor
- 1924 : Karimuddin Asif , Indian film director
- 1924 : James Whyte Black , British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1925 : Iván Darvas , Hungarian actor
- 1925 : Jean-Louis Rosier , French racing car driver
- 1925 : Pierre Salinger , American journalist, press officer for John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, senator
1926-1950
- 1926 : Hermann Kant , German writer
- 1926 : Don Newcombe , American baseball player
- 1926 : Otto Ziege , German racing cyclist and functionary
- 1927 : Gert Augst , German church musician
- 1928 : Pepsi Auer , German jazz musician
- 1928 : Che Guevara , Cuban revolutionary, politician and guerrilla leader
- 1929 : Alexander Böhm , German legal scholar
- 1929 : Keizō Hino , Japanese writer
- 1929 : Rupert Lay , German philosopher and theologian, management consultant and psychotherapist
- 1930 : Werner Arnold , Swiss professional cyclist
- 1930 : Michel Attenoux , French musician
- 1930 : Włodzimierz Odojewski , Polish writer
- 1931 : Sieghardt Rupp , Austrian actor
- 1931 : Jr. Walker , American tenor saxophonist
- 1932 : Joe Arpaio , American sheriff
- 1932 : Henri Schwery , Bishop Emeritus of Sion
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- 1933 : Jerzy Kosiński , American writer
- 1934 : Peter O. Chotjewitz , German writer and lawyer
- 1934 : Mieke Telkamp , Dutch singer
- 1935 : Dieter Forte , German writer
- 1936 : Wolfgang Behrendt , German boxer
- 1936 : Mack Yoho , American football player
- 1937 : Hans-Ulrich Klose , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Interior Senator and First Mayor of Hamburg, Member of the Bundestag
- 1938 : Roberto Antonelli , Italian actor
- 1938 : Julie Felix , American singer
- 1939 : Dankwart Guratzsch , German journalist
- 1939 : Steny Hoyer , American politician, member of the House of Representatives
- 1940 : Horst Teltschik , German politician and business manager
- 1942 : Jim Busby , American racing car driver and racing team owner
- 1942 : Natalja Grigoryevna Gutman , Russian cellist
- 1943 : Maja Stolle , Swiss actress
- 1945 : Rod Argent , British musician
- 1945 : Jörg Immendorff , German painter and sculptor
- 1945 : Matthyas Jenny , Swiss writer and literary educator
- 1945 : Alfred Worm , Austrian journalist
- 1946 : Donald Trump , American entrepreneur and entertainer, president
- 1946 : Ahmad Zahir , Afghan singer
- 1947 : Ernst Berg , Dutch racing driver
- 1947 : Barry Melton , American rock musician
- 1949 : Harry Turtledove , American historian and writer
- 1949 : Alan White , British drummer ( Yes )
- 1950 : Cosey , Swiss comic artist and illustrator
- 1950 : Karl Hrynda , German football player
- 1950 : Rowan Williams , Archbishop of Canterbury
1951-1975
- 1951 : Alexander Nikolajewitsch Sokurow , Russian director and screenwriter
- 1951 : David Yip , British actor
- 1953 : Hanna Laslo , Israeli cabaret artist, comedian and actress
- 1954 : Gianna Nannini , Italian songwriter and rock singer
- 1954 : Will Patton , American actor
- 1955 : Kirron Kher , Indian actress
- 1956 : Juan Carlos Baglietto , Argentine singer-songwriter
- 1956 : King Diamond , Danish heavy metal singer
- 1958 : Kenny Drew Jr. , American jazz pianist
- 1958 : Angelika Duganisch-Neeb , German poet
- 1958 : Eric Heiden , American speed skater
- 1958 : Olaf Scholz , German politician, Senator for the Interior and First Mayor of Hamburg, Member of the Bundestag, multiple Federal Minister, Vice Chancellor
- 1959 : Marcus Miller , American musician and electric bass player
- 1960 : Sibylle Rauch , German actress and porn actress
- 1960 : Ermias Sahle-Selassie , grandson of Haile Selassie, President of the Ethiopian Privy Council
- 1961 : Boy George , British singer
- 1961 : Dirk Schlegel , German football player
- 1962 : Stig Rossen , Danish singer and actor
- 1963 : Rambo Amadeus , Montenegrin singer and composer
- 1963 : Arne Körtzinger , German chemist, marine researcher and university professor
- 1966 : Traylor Howard , American actress
- 1966 : Luciana Souza , Brazilian jazz singer and composer
- 1968 : Yasmine Bleeth , American actress
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- 1969 : Steffi Graf , German tennis player
- 1969 : Jackson Richardson , French handball player
- 1969 : Taylor Wily , American actor
- 1970 : Tetsuya Harada , Japanese motorcycle racer
- 1971 : Marco Bülow , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1971 : Matthias Matz , German actor
- 1971 : Dirk Ossig , German actor
- 1972 : Moritz Anton , German cameraman
- 1972 : Matthias Ettrich , German initiator of the KDE project
- 1973 : Remo Ankli , Swiss politician
- 1973 : Jan Filip , Czech handball player
- 1974 : Markus Aspelmeyer , Austrian physicist
- 1974 : Joshua Radin , American musician
- 1975 : Peer Kusmagk , German actor and presenter
1976-2000
- 1976 : Massimo Oddo , Italian football player
- 1977 : Alida Kurras , German television presenter
- 1977 : Black Kappa , Jamaican dancehall singer
- 1977 : Haiducii , Romanian singer
- 1978 : Cathrine Paaske Sørensen , Danish soccer player
- 1978 : Otar Tushishvili , Georgian wrestler
- 1979 : Johan Arneng , Swedish football player
- 1979 : Norman Magolei , German presenter, animator and pop singer
- 1979 : Constantin Schreiber , German journalist, author and moderator
- 1979 : Paradorn Srichaphan , Thai tennis player
- 1980 : Seb Castang , British actor
- 1981 : Elano , Brazilian soccer player
- 1982 : Salim Arrache , Algerian football player
- 1982 : Jamie Green , British racing driver
- 1982 : Lang Lang , Chinese pianist
- 1982 : Volkan Melendiz , German pop musician
- 1982 : Trine Rønning , Norwegian soccer player
- 1983 : Louis Garrel , French actor
- 1983 : Anna Lührmann , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1984 : Siobhán Donaghy , British singer ( Sugababes )
- 1986 : Marko Hübenbecker , German bobsleigh driver
- 1986 : Haley Hudson , American actress
- 1987 : Andrew Cogliano , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1988 : Dayo Okeniyi , Nigerian actor
- 1988 : Kara Killmer , American actress
- 1989 : Cory Higgins , American basketball player
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- 1989 : Lucy Hale , American actress and singer
- 1990 : Jeinkler Aguirre , Cuban water diver
- 1990 : Patrice Cormier , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1990 : Robert Hering , German athlete
- 1991 : Jorge Goncalvez , Venezuelan racing driver
- 1991 : Filip Kurto , Polish football player
- 1991 : Kostas Manolas , Greek football player
- 1991 : Robert Schulze , German handball player
- 1996 : Laquon Treadwell , American football player
- 1997 : Fabio Gstrein , Austrian ski racer
- 1999 : Tzuyu , Taiwanese pop singer
Died
Before the 17th century
- 714 : Al-Hajjaj , governor of the Umayyads
- 844 : Hugo , son of Charlemagne, Frankish politician
- 949 : Dodo I , Bishop of Osnabrück
- 1046 : Jeongjong , 10th King of the Korean Goryeo Empire
- 1101 : Irmgard von Rott , German noblewoman, Countess von Sulzbach
- 1126 : Hugo I , Count of Troyes
- 1205 : Walter III. , Count of Brienne, Prince of Taranto and Count of Lecce
- 1206 : Adela of Champagne , Queen of France
- 1349 : Günther XXI. , Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
- 1381 : Simon Sudbury , Bishop of London, Archbishop of Canterbury and Chancellor of England
- 1467 : Margaret Beauchamp, Countess of Shrewsbury , English noblewoman
- 1493 : Hermolaus Barbarus , Italian scholastic, poet and humanist
- 1497 : Juan Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía , Spanish-Italian Renaissance prince
- 1542 : Christoph Scheurl , German lawyer, diplomat and humanist
- 1544 : Anton II , Duke of Lorraine
- 1548 : Carpentras , French Renaissance composer
- 1583 : Shibata Katsuie , Japanese general
- 1584 : Abraham Buchholzer , German Protestant theologian, educator and historian
- 1594 : Orlando di Lasso , Franco-Flemish composer of the High Renaissance
17th and 18th centuries
- 1642 : Saskia van Uylenburgh , wife of Rembrandt van Rijn
- 1651 : Hieronymus Bregno , Swiss sculptor and master stonemason
- 1662 : Henry Vane , English politician and statesman
- 1679 : Guillaume Courtois , Italian history and church painter of French origin
- 1680 : Sophia Báthory , wife of George II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania
- 1703 : Jean Hérault de Gourville , French financier and adventurer
- 1707 : Hieronymus Dathe , German Lutheran theologian
- 1709 : Franz Ernst von Platen , Count of Platen-Hallermund
- 1709 : Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie , first lieutenant general in the French police
- 1710 : Johann Friedrich Alberti , German organist and composer
- 1710 : Raoul-Auger Feuillet , French dancer, ballet master, choreographer, notator and editor of several works on dance
- 1720 : Johann Zacharias Grundig , German singer and Kreuzkantor in Dresden
- 1733 : Katharina Iwanowna , Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- 1746 : Colin Maclaurin , British mathematician, geodesist and geophysicist from Scotland
- 1749 : Jean Henri Huguetan , French banker in Denmark
- 1750 : Johann Christoph Balser , German legal scholar
- 1752 : Charles-Antoine Coypel , French history painter and playwright
- 1758 : Abraham Kaau-Boerhaave , Dutch medic
- 1767 : Johann Georg Wagner , German landscape painter and etcher
- 1785 : Johann Rochus Egedacher , organ builder from Salzburg
- 1800 : Jean-Baptiste Kléber , French general
- 1800 : Louis Charles Antoine Desaix , French general
19th century
- 1801 : Benedict Arnold , American general in the War of Independence, defector to the British Army
- 1825 : Johann Christian Wagner , German lawyer
- 1828 : Carl August , Duke and Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- 1837 : Giacomo Leopardi , Italian poet
- 1838 : Maximilian von Montgelas , Bavarian politician and state reformer, minister
- 1843 : Johann Heinrich August von Duncker , German optician and industrialist
- 1846 : Ernst Wilhelm Ackermann , German theologian and poet
- 1856 : William Palmer , British doctor and serial killer
- 1864 : Pedro Santana , President of the Dominican Republic
- 1865 : Heinrich von der Mark , Bavarian Lieutenant General and Minister of War
- 1867 : Jean Vidal , French violinist and conductor
- 1871 : Moritz Rathenau , German businessman and entrepreneur
- 1873 : Friedrich von Raumer , German administrative lawyer, historian and politician, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- 1874 : Félix Bungener , Franco-Swiss Protestant clergyman
- 1874 : Georg August Pritzel , German librarian and botanical writer
- 1875 : Heinrich Louis d'Arrest , German astronomer in Berlin, Leipzig and Copenhagen
- 1883 : Charles J. Jenkins , American politician, governor of Georgia
- 1886 : Alexander Nikolajewitsch Ostrowski , Russian playwright
- 1892 : Eugène Borel , Swiss politician
- 1894 : Johan Andersson , Swedish bishop
- 1896 : Friedrich von Oer , Upper Chamberlain of Prince Ysenburg
20th century
1901-1950
- 1903 : Carl Gegenbaur , German physician, anatomist, zoologist and evolutionary biologist
- 1911 : Fedor Flinzer , German author, educator and illustrator
- 1911 : Johan Svendsen , Norwegian composer
- 1917 : Thomas Wesley Benoist , American aviation pioneer
- 1918 : John Harper Long , American chemist
- 1920 : Anna Maria Mozzoni , Italian writer and journalist
- 1920 : Max Weber , German sociologist, lawyer, political economist and social economist
- 1923 : Evasio Lampiano , Italian racing car driver
- 1923 : Aleksandar Stambolijski , Bulgarian politician
- 1924 : Petko Petkow , Bulgarian politician
- 1925 : Hermann Cardauns , German historian and writer
- 1926 : Mary Cassatt , American painter
- 1928 : Emmeline Pankhurst , British radical feminist theorist, suffragette
- 1929 : Max Devrient , German theater actor
- 1933 : Frank Longman , British motorcycle racer
- 1933 : Hans Prinzhorn , German psychiatrist and art historian ( The sculpture of the mentally ill )
- 1936 : GK Chesterton , British writer and journalist
- 1936 : Hans Poelzig , German painter, architect and set designer
- 1942 : Heinrich Vogeler , German painter, craftsman and architect
- 1942 : Werner Widmayer , German national soccer player
- 1944 : Lubor Niederle , Czech archaeologist, anthropologist, ethnographer and historian
- 1945 : Grigori Borissowitsch Adamow , Russian writer
- 1948 : Gertrude Atherton , American writer
- 1948 : Ernst Henrik Ellberg , Swedish composer
- 1949 : Otto Stählin , German classical philologist
1951-2000
- 1952 : Felix Calonder , Swiss politician
- 1957 : Nico Bouvy , Dutch football player
- 1958 : George Fonder , American racing car driver
- 1960 : Frank Silver , American songwriter, band leader and vaudeville actor
- 1962 : Johannes Philippus Suijling , Dutch legal scholar
- 1962 : Mychajlo Werykiwskyj , Ukrainian composer
- 1963 : Elvezia Michel-Baldini , Swiss painter, draftsman and art weaver
- 1968 : Jürgen Fehling , German theater director and actor
- 1968 : Karl-Birger Blomdahl , Swedish composer and conductor
- 1968 : Salvatore Quasimodo , Italian poet and critic
- 1969 : Roberto Firpo , Argentine tango musician
- 1970 : Roman Ingarden , Polish philosopher
- 1972 : Germaine Lebel , Canadian singer
- 1976 : Elfriede Seppi , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1977 : Alan Mills , Canadian singer, actor and author
- 1979 : Ahmad Zahir , Afghan singer
- 1980 : Herman Autrey , American jazz trumpeter ( Fats Waller & his Rhythm )
- 1981 : Alberto Winkler , Italian rower, Olympic champion
- 1982 : George Tremblay , American composer
- 1986 : Jorge Luis Borges , Argentine writer
- 1986 : Alan Jay Lerner , American author and songwriter
- 1986 : Giorgio Pellini , Italian fencer
- 1986 : Wilhelm Szabo , Austrian teacher, poet and poetry translator
- 1989 : Scott Ross , American harpsichordist
- 1990 : Erna Berger , German soprano
- 1991 : Peggy Ashcroft , British actress
- 1991 : Werner Kraft , German librarian, literary scholar and writer
- 1992 : Eric Helgar , German singer, stage and film actor, television presenter and composer
- 1992 : Thomas Nipperdey , German historian ( German history 1800–1918 )
- 1994 : Henry Mancini , American film music composer
- 1995 : Els Aarne , Estonian composer
- 1995 : Rory Gallagher , Irish guitarist
- 1995 : Bobby Grim , American racing car driver
- 1995 : Paul Steg , American composer and music teacher
- 1995 : Roger Zelazny , American writer
- 1997 : Marjorie Best , American costume designer
- 1997 : Helmut Fischer , German actor
- 1997 : Richard Jaeckel , American actor
- 1999 : Osvaldo Dragún , Argentine playwright
- 1999 : Josef Stierli , Swiss Jesuit and church historian
- 1999 : Hann Trier , German painter and graphic artist
- 2000 : Attilio Bertolucci , Italian poet, literary critic and translator
- 2000 : Kurt Böwe , German actor
21st century
- 2001 : Tibor Andrašovan , Slovak composer and conductor
- 2003 : Ludwig Huber , German politician, Member of the State Parliament, State Minister
- 2003 : Jimmy Knepper , American jazz trombonist
- 2003 : Volker Kriegel , German musician
- 2003 : Dale Whittington , American racing car driver
- 2004 : Ulrich Inderbinen , Swiss mountain guide
- 2004 : Trudeliese Schmidt , German opera singer (mezzo-soprano)
- 2005 : Carlo Maria Giulini , Italian conductor
- 2005 : Leoš Suchařípa , Czech actor, translator and theater theorist
- 2006 : Jean Roba , Belgian comic artist
- 2007 : Kurt Waldheim , Austrian diplomat and politician, Foreign Minister, UN Secretary General, Federal President
- 2008 : Rafael del Pino , Spanish contractor and billionaire
- 2008 : Esbjörn Svensson , Swedish jazz pianist
- 2011 : Milivoj Ašner , Croatian police chief in Požega
- 2011 : Peter Schamoni , German film director and producer
- 2012 : Peter Kingsley Archer , British politician
- 2012 : Dino Asanaj , Kosovar politician and entrepreneur
- 2012 : Gitta Sereny , British biographer, historian and freelance journalist
- 2013 : Werner Nocht , German soccer player
- 2013 : Norbert Schwontkowski , German painter
- 2014 : Robert Lebeck , German photojournalist
- 2014 : Benjamin Winter , German eventing rider
- 2015 : George Arthur , Ghanaian soccer player
- 2015 : Zito , Brazilian soccer player
- 2016 : Ann Guilbert , American actress
- 2016 : Henry McCullough , British musician
- 2017 : Renate Holland-Moritz , German writer and film critic
- 2017 : Hans-Peter Schwarz , German political scientist and historian
- 2018 : Josef Finkenzeller , German theologian
- 2018 : Stanislaw Sergejewitsch Goworuchin , Russian film director and politician
- 2019 : Laura Almerich i Santacreu , Spanish concert guitarist
- 2019 : Joseph Sambrook , British-Australian molecular biologist and cancer researcher
- 2020 : Keith Tippett , British jazz pianist
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. Gottschalk der Wende , Prince of the Wends and martyrs (Protestant, Roman Catholic)
- St. Gregory of Nyssa , Metropolitan of Sebaste (Protestant: ELCA )
- St. Macrina the Younger , sister of Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa and Peter of Sebaste (Evangelical: ELCA )
- St. Elisa , Israelite prophet (Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Coptic, Protestant: ELCA )
- Name days
- State holidays and memorial days
- Falkland Islands : Liberation Day from the Argentine occupation
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands : Liberation Day (since 1982)
- United States : Flag Day
- Poland : National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camps (since 2006)
- Commemoration days of international organizations
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : June 14th - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Individual evidence
- ^ Piotr MA Cywiński : The Beginnings of Auschwitz in the Memory of the First Transport of Polish Political Prisoners. Publication of the memorial in 2015.