1935

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1935
The National Socialists enacted the Nuremberg Race Laws .	The Chaco War ends with a victory for Paraguay over Bolivia .
In China , after almost a year, the Long March of Mao Zedong's Red Army comes to an end.
1935 in other calendars
Armenian calendar	1383/84 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar	1927/28 (September 11-12)
Baha'i calendar	91/92 (March 20/21)
Bengali solar calendar	1339/40 (beginning of April 14th or 15th)
Buddhist calendar	2478/79 (southern Buddhism); 2477/78 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	77th (78th) cycle Year of the Wood Pig乙亥 ( since February 4th , before that Wood Dog甲戌)
Chuch'e ideology (North Korea)	Chuch'e 24
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam)	1297/98 (turn of the year April)
Dangun era (Korea)	4268/69 (October 2/3)
Iranian calendar	1313/14 (around March 21)
Islamic calendar	1353/54 (April 4-5)
Japanese calendar	昭和Shōwa 10; Kōki 2595
Jewish calendar	5695/96 (September 27-28)
Coptic calendar	1651/52 (September 11-12)
Malayalam calendar	1110/11
Minguo calendar (China)	Year 24 of the republic
Seleucid era	Babylon: 2245/46 (turn of the year April) Syria: 2246/47 (turn of the year October)
Suriyakati Calendar (Thai Solar Calendar)	2477/78 (April 1)
Tibetan calendar	1681
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar)	1991/92 (April)

In 1935 begins Nazi regime , the Treaty of Versailles to undermine. Reich Aviation Minister Hermann Göring announces the establishment of the Air Force ; the former Reichswehr is converted into the Wehrmacht . To "regain military sovereignty ", general conscription is reintroduced; With the German-British naval agreement , in which the British Parliament is bypassed by exchanging diplomatic notes, the strength of the German Navy , which is renamed from Reichsmarine to Kriegsmarine , is set at a maximum of 35% of the Royal Navy . This is part of the armament of the Wehrmacht .

Ballot for the Saar vote on January 13, 1935

After a referendum , the League of Nations gives the Saar area back to the German Reich with effect from March 1st , which is referred to by the propaganda there as “ home to the Reich ”. The Saarland is directly subordinate to the Reich leadership and a Reich Commissioner is appointed for the reorganization of the Saar area.

Domestically, the racial ideology of the Nazi regime is legally enshrined in the Nuremberg Laws . For the first time the term “ Jew ” is legally defined; With the law for the protection of German blood and German honor , marriage and sexual contact between Jews and non-Jews are prohibited and made a criminal offense. This prohibition of “ racial disgrace ” is subsequently extended to “ gypsies , negroes and their bastards” by means of a regulation . With the Reich Citizenship Law , Jews are also deprived of their citizenship rights . In these laws and in the tightening of § 175 RStGB, which criminalizes homosexual acts between men, the National Socialist image of women is also evident . With the introduction of the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, the previously federally structured municipal constitutional law of the German states is abolished in favor of a centralized regulation.

Italy is now trying to expand its colonial empire . After a first attempt , the kingdom of Abyssinia to conquer failed in 1896, which explains fascist regime of Benito Mussolini Ethiopia again to war . The basis for this is the Franco-Italian Agreement , in which the two colonial powers delimit their spheres of influence in Africa.

In China , during the civil war at the Zunyi conference, there was a power struggle within the Communist Party , won by Mao Zedong , whose “ Long March ” ended after a year in Yan'an .

In Thailand , King Rama VII abdicates in protest against what he considers to be the undemocratic actions of the government and is followed by his nine-year-old nephew Rama VIII . The Philippines are granted independence as a Commonwealth by the colonial power USA . And the Chaco War ends in South America , after which the victor Paraguay almost doubled its national territory by winning the Gran Chaco at the expense of Bolivia .

In the field of science, the Austrian Nobel Prize winner Erwin Schrödinger uses a thought experiment to bring a cat into the simultaneous state of life and death to demonstrate the incompleteness of quantum mechanics . A polygraph is being tested in America for the first time and Wallace Hume Carothers is granted a patent for the nylon he has developed .

The US athlete Jesse Owens sets five new world records within 45 minutes in Ann Arbor , Michigan, and equalizes one more. This is received as the highlight of the sports year .

Events

Politics and world events

German Empire

Commemorative coin in honor of Hitler , 1935

• January 1st : The urban district of Duisburg-Hamborn is renamed Duisburg .

Cheers when the Berlin voters returned to Berlin

• January 13th : In the referendum in the Saar area provided for in the Peace Treaty of Versailles and carried out by the League of Nations , 90.8% are in favor of reintegration into the German Empire, 8.8% in favor of independence for the Saar and 0.4% in favor of joining France . According to the clear majority result, four to eight thousand opponents of Hitler flee to France or other countries. From March 1st, the Saar area will once again be part of the German Empire without restrictions . However, it will not be reintegrated into Prussia or Bavaria, but will remain as a political unit under the new name Saarland and will be administered by Josef Bürckel from February 11, initially as Reich Commissioner in Saarbrücken .
• January 24th : 'Third law to transfer the administration of justice to the Reich'
• January 30th : The uniformly conceived German municipal code introduces the leader principle at the municipal level . Democratic elements such as the election of mayors or votes in the council are abolished, the decisive position of the NSDAP firmly anchored.
• March 1 : Reich Aviation Minister Hermann Göring announces the existence of a German air force . On March 14th, the first squadron, the Richthofen Jagdgeschwader , was formed. At this point in time, 90 percent of all airmen are still in training.
• March 16 : With the "Law for the Development of the Wehrmacht ", general conscription is reintroduced in Germany and it is decided to arm the German armed forces to 550,000 men.
• May 19 : The first section of the Reichsautobahn between Frankfurt am Main and Darmstadt is opened.
• June 1 : The German Reichsmarine is renamed the Kriegsmarine . Commander in chief is Erich Raeder .
• June 18 : The German-British fleet agreement is signed. In it, the British government allows the German to expand its navy to 35% of British strength. This agreement, which bypasses the British Parliament through the method of diplomatic exchange of notes , de facto replaces the corresponding provisions of the Versailles Treaty .
• June 25th : The "Leader of the NSDStB ", Albert Derichsweiler issues guidelines for ideological training in the corporations .
• June 26 : The Law for the Reich Labor Service , the six-month for men and women 18 to 25 Reichsarbeitsdienst duty introduced. The Reich Labor Service is subordinate to the Reich Minister of the Interior ; the authority of the Reichsarbeitsführer Konstantin Hierl rests .
• July 7th : Reichsjugendführer Baldur von Schirach forbids members of the Hitler Youth from membership in a student association. The trigger is the “despising of the Führer” while eating asparagus by the Heidelberg Corps Saxo Borussia .
• From July 15 : The Kurfürstendamm riot of 1935 resulted in anti-Semitic attacks over several days , which the National Socialist government did not approve of because of their negative foreign policy impact and, following the intervention of Joseph Goebbels as Gauleiter of Berlin, the Berlin police chief Magnus was replaced by Levetzow lead.
• August 8 : The German Reich Ministry of the Interior dissolves all Masonic lodges and confiscates their property
• September 1st : The tightened Paragraph 175 , which criminalizes sexual acts between persons of the male sex, comes into force. It remains in this version until 1969 .

Representation of the Nuremberg Race Laws

• September 15 : With the passing of the Nuremberg Race Laws - consisting of the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor and the Reich Citizenship Law - at the 7th Reich Party Congress, the National Socialists institutionalized their anti-Semitic ideology on a legal basis.
• September 15 : The swastika flag is determined by the Reichsflaggengesetz as the only valid national flag for the German Reich. In the course of this, a new war flag will be introduced on November 7th, the design of which is based on the imperial war flag. The design for the new flag apparently came from Adolf Hitler himself.

Czechoslovakia

• May 16 : The Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia sign an assistance agreement that follows the model of the similar treaty between the USSR and France two weeks earlier.
• May: Konrad Henlein's Sudeten German Party becomes the party with the highest number of votes in the parliamentary elections .

France

• March 17th : The 'loi Painlevé' (a law from 1928) is changed: the duration of compulsory military service (up to then 1 year) is fixed at two years until 1939 due to special circumstances.
• 11. bis 14. April : At a meeting in Stresa in northern Italy to find the UK , France and Italy in the Stresa Front together and commit themselves to oppose any further breach of contract in Germany together. Great Britain violated this after just two months by concluding the German-British naval agreement on June 18 .
• May 2 : France signs an assistance treaty with the Soviet Union .
• May 5th / 12th : local elections
• May 31 : Prime Minister Pierre-Étienne Flandin is overthrown by a vote of no confidence. Fernand Bouisson , President of Parliament , will succeed him on an interim basis; then
• June 7th : Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister for the second time. His government (it exists for 229 days) is given full powers to defend the franc and to fight speculation.
• July 14th ( national holiday ): The Front Populaire organizes a huge mass rally in Paris (motto: "pain, paix et liberté" (bread, peace and freedom))
• September 15 : 'Radio Cité' starts broadcasting in Paris.
• October 23 : Pierre Laval by ordinance restricts the free possession of weapons in France.
• December 6 : Dissolution of the armed militia and the dissolution of the 'Ligues d'extrême droite' (“ligues”) en

Switzerland

• January 1 : Rudolf Minger becomes Federal President of Switzerland .

Greece

• The parliamentary elections on June 9th are boycotted by the opposition parties and in particular the Liberal Party because of the electoral law passed by the People's Party and because of the death sentences against two prominent liberal generals. In the elections, Panagis Tsaldaris' People's Party won 254 of the 300 seats in parliament.
• October 10 : In Greece , Prime Minister Panagis Tsaldaris declares his resignation under pressure from the army leadership around the Chief of Staff, General Alexandros Papagos , who wants a return to the monarchy. Minister of War Georgios Kondylis succeeds him in office and at the same time becomes provisional regent in place of George II , his deputy becomes Ioannis Theotokis .
• November 3 : The republic proclaimed in 1924 is dissolved. King George II of Greece returns to his throne. In the spirit of reconciliation between the warring political camps, he appoints Konstantinos Demertzis as Prime Minister on November 30th .

Italy and its colonies

• January 1 : Tripolitania and Cyrenaica , Italy's North African colonies , are merged to form the Colony of Libia .
• January 7th : French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval and Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini sign the Franco-Italian Agreement , with which they coordinate their colonial interests in North Africa , among other things , which paves the way for the Italian occupation of Ethiopia and the establishment of Italian East Africa . In return, Italy waived claims in French North Africa .
• October 3rd : Italian troops invade Abyssinia .
• October 15 : The Italian leadership proclaims the abolition of slavery in Ethiopia.
• December: The Hoare-Laval Pact negotiated between Great Britain and France to end the Abyssinian War is made public before it can be presented to the League of Nations . This ultimately leads to the resignation of Pierre Laval and the British Foreign Secretary Samuel Hoare . A little later, Hoare's successor, Anthony Eden , presented a similar variant of the plan.

Africa

• The Copperbelt strike takes place in the Copperbelt of the British colony of Northern Rhodesia .
• December 12 : The Egyptian-Sudanese King Fu'ad I suspends the Egyptian constitution of 1930 and reinstates the liberal constitution of 1923 .

Indian subcontinent

• The British Parliament passes the Government of India Act 1935 , which gives British India partial self-government. Burma is administratively separated from British India and becomes a colony of its own.

Thailand

Ananda Mahidol 1935

• March 2nd : King Rama VII abdicates in Thailand . His nine-year-old nephew Ananda Mahidol becomes the new ruler under the name of Rama VIII, but spends most of the time out of the country for training in Switzerland.

China

• 15. bis 17th January : The Zunyi Conference of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China is marked by the power struggle between the faction of Mao Zedong on the one hand and the Comintern -treuen faction Bo Gu , Otto Braun and Wang Ming . The latter are accused of opportunism at this conference and are held responsible for numerous military errors and high losses.
• October 20 : The almost year-long “ Long March ” of the “ Red Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic ” under the leadership of Mao Zedong ends in Yan'an . Less than ten percent of the original 90,000 soldiers of the Red Army survived the forced march.

Philippines / United States of America

Signing of the Philippine Constitution

• March 23 : The Philippines , previously outside the United States , received a constitution with the status of a Commonwealth of the United States for a period of ten years, signed by the President of the Philippine Parliament, Manuel Quezon and US President Franklin D. Roosevelt . This is to ensure a peaceful transition to the country's independence. The first presidential elections will be held in October.
• May 6 : As a measure of the New Deal to combat the Great Depression in the United States by the Government of President Franklin D. Roosevelt with the Executive Order 7034, the Progress Works Administration created as a federal agency to curb the mass unemployment. This is headed by Harry Hopkins . One of the subsequently launched job creation projects is the Federal Writers' Project .

Huey Pierce Long

• September 8 : Huey Pierce Long , former governor and acting senator for the US state of Louisiana and a serious competitor for Franklin D. Roosevelt in the upcoming presidential election , is shot in an assassination attempt in Baton Rouge . Two days later, he succumbs to his injuries.

South America

The Chaco War 1932–1935

• June 12 : The 1932 started Chaco War , a border war between Bolivia and Paraguay to the northern part of the Gran Chaco , ending with a ceasefire. A formal peace treaty was not concluded until 1938 , which granted Paraguay most of the disputed area. The brutalities committed on both sides during the war are impressively portrayed in his works by the Paraguayan writer Augusto Roa Bastos .

economy

International exhibitions

Main entrance to the 1935 World's Fair

• April 27th : Belgium's King Leopold III. opens the 1935 World Exhibition in Brussels. Neon light is used creatively at this world exhibition in a variety of ways.
• September: The first tape recorder , the Magnetophon K 1, is presented at the International Radio Exhibition in Berlin .

Business start-ups and investments

• February 21 : The French perfumer Armand Petitjean founds the Lancôme company in Paris , which quickly became known for its perfumes . The luxury brand is the 1964 L'Oreal - Group sold.
• May 1st : Heinkel-Werke GmbH Oranienburg , a manufacturer of fighter aircraft such as the Heinkel He 111 , is founded and begins building a new plant near Oranienburg .
• May 28 : The Argentine Central Bank is founded in Buenos Aires .
• November 12 : The first edition of the socially liberal Swiss weekly Die Tat appears, published by the Migros cooperative.
• The American Continental Can Company takes a stake in the predecessor company of the Schmalbach-Lubeca packaging group .

traffic

• May 15 : The first line of the Moscow Metro between the Sokolniki and Park Kultury stations opens.

Ship Normandy

• May 29th : The French passenger ship Normandie begins its maiden voyage. The ocean liner has been the world's largest ship for five years.

Inauguration of the Västerbron

• November 20 : The Västerbron is inaugurated in Stockholm . The two arched structures of the bridge connect the districts of Södermalm and Kungsholmen .

Others

• January 1 : In the course of the National Socialist harmonization , the Augsburg Stock Exchange , Germany's first stock exchange from 1540 , is dissolved and forcibly merged with the Munich Stock Exchange to form the Bavarian Stock Exchange.
• January 24th : In the United States, after a previous test phase, the first canned beer , bottled by the Gottfried Krueger Brewery Company , goes on sale.
• May 13 : The American Carl C. Magee applies for a patent for a coin-operated parking meter. It is granted to him for the invention of this parking meter on May 24, 1938.
• July 30 : With the offer of ten inexpensive Penguin Books - paperbacks revolutionized Allen Lane the British book market.
• August 31 : The Soviet miner Alexei Grigoryevich Stakhanov mines 102 tons of coal in one shift, exceeding his work standard by a factor of 13. Despite the embellished facts, the Stakhanov movement is started in the Soviet Union , which aims to increase labor productivity .
• October 19 : The German Wine Route is officially opened in Bad Dürkheim . It should both raise awareness of the local grape juice and promote tourism.

science and technology

aviation

• April 12 : The twin-engined Bristol Blenheim bomber takes off on its maiden flight in Great Britain .
• May 28 : The German Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft, which took off in Augsburg, completes its maiden flight .
• November 21 : The Soviet test pilot Vladimir Kokkinaki flies a Polikarpow I-15 biplane at an altitude of 14,575 meters - a world record.

Natural sciences

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

• June 28 : Wendell Meredith Stanley reports in the US science magazine Science about his discovery that the tobacco mosaic virus is a crystalline protein . Until then, viruses were viewed as very small organisms.

Without interaction with the outside world, Schrödinger's cat is in a superimposed state: it is both alive and dead.

• The thought experiment Schrödinger's cat by the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961) , published in November, aims to demonstrate the incompleteness of quantum mechanics if one wants to deduce from the behavior of subatomic systems that of macroscopic systems.
• The Richter scale was developed by Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter at the California Institute of Technology and was initially referred to as the M _L scale (Magnitude Local).
• The German physician Ernst Laqueur isolated the hormone testosterone for the first time .

Radio and film

• February 4 : In Berlin Harnack House is Reichsfilmarchiv opened.
• March 22nd : The television station Paul Nipkow begins broadcasting the world's first regular television program from the Berlin radio tower . It is broadcast on three days of the week. On April 9th, the first television room is set up for the public in the Reichspostmuseum Berlin .

Technical achievements

• January 24th : The US brewery Schlitz presents the first beverage can in Richmond .
• February 2 : Leonard Keeler tests a lie detector for the first time in an experiment .
• February 26 : In a radar field test in Daventry, UK, an aircraft is located.
• February 28 : Wallace Hume Carothers succeeds in developing nylon on behalf of the DuPont works .
• The first transparent adhesive film is developed.

Others

• February 1 : The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul , first the main church of the Byzantine Empire and then a mosque from 1453 , is opened as a museum.
• August 16 : First ascent of Gunnbjørn Fjeld
• The Sino-Swedish expedition led by Sven Hedin ends.

Culture

Visual arts

• Under director Grace Morley the opening of the at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art . At this point in time, it is the only museum on the US West Coast that is exclusively dedicated to 20th century art.
• The Frick Collection becomes publicly accessible.

literature

→ Main article : Literature year 1935

• Karl Heinrich Waggerl publishes his last novel Mothers . Then he turns to shorter narrative forms.

Music and theater

→ Main article : Music year 1935

• May 22nd : The world premiere of the cheerful opera Die Zaubergeige by Werner Egk takes place in Frankfurt am Main. The libretto was written by the composer himself and Ludwig Strecker the Younger . It is based on a puppet play by Franz Graf von Pocci .
• June 15 : The verse drama Murder in the Cathedral ( Murder in the Cathedral ) by TS Eliot has its first performance at the Canterbury Festival .
• October 5 : The operetta Drei Walzer by Oscar Straus is premiered at the Stadttheater Zürich . For the first part, the composer used music by Johann Strauss (father) and for the second part melodies by Johann Strauss (son) . The libretto is by Paul Knepler and Armin Robinson .
• October 10 : Ten days after the pre-premiere in Boston, George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess, based on a libretto by DuBose Heyward, has its Broadway premiere at the New York Alvin Theater with Todd Duncan and Anne Wiggins Brown in the title roles.The lyrics are by DuBose Heyward and Gershwin's brother Ira . The production is only moderately successful.
• November 2 : The world premiere of the comic opera Ero der Schelm ( Ero s onoga svijeta ) by Jakov Gotovac takes place with the composer at the conductor's desk at the Croatian National Theater in Zagreb . The libretto is by Milan Begović based on a piece by Hans Sachs . The Croatian composer's Singspiel is very well received by the audience, but torn apart by the critics.
• November 19 : The Musical Comedy The Little Court Concert by Edmund Nick is premiered in Munich. The text book is by Paul Verhoeven and Toni Impekoven .
• November 21 : The play La Guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu ( The Trojan War does not take place ) by Jean Giraudoux premieres in Paris.
• November 30th : The world premiere of the operetta Hopsa by Paul Burkhard takes place at the Stadttheater Zürich .

Others

• February 22nd : The Comedian Harmonists are banned by the Nazi government .
• February 27 : The comedy It Happened in One Night is the first of only three films to be awarded in all five main categories at the Academy Awards .
• October 11 : The broadcasting of jazz music is banned from all German radio stations by Reich broadcasting director Eugen Hadamovsky .

society

The dead Hachikō

• March 8 : In Tokyo, Hachikō, known nationwide as the epitome of a loyal dog, is found dead.
• May 21st bis 26. May : At Heidelberg asparagus food itself Corp. students make the Heidelberg Corps Saxo-Borussia on several occasions publicly about Adolf Hitler funny, what the resolution process of fraternities accelerated in the Nazi Reich.

The President of the Cologne Prinzengarde, Thomas Liessem, with company in front of the triumphal arch

• May 22nd to 27th : In the Cologne fool's revolt , the organized Cologne carnival successfully opposes the co-ordination of the carnival celebrations , which was planned through affiliation with the Nazi organization Kraft durch Freude (KdF).
• June 10 : Robert Holbrook Smith drinks his last glass of alcohol. From his meeting with William Griffith Wilson , the support group created Alcoholics Anonymous who viewed this event as the time of birth of the movement.
• October 19 : The Rhineland-Palatinate NSDAP Gauleiter Josef Bürckel opens the German Wine Route in Bad Dürkheim .
• October 23 : Contract killers Emanuel Weiss and Charles Workman fired fatal shots in Newark , New Jersey, on behalf of high-ranking organized crime bosses at the mobster Dutch Schultz , his accountant Otto Berman and two other gang members.
• December 21 : Because of the Mafia family Genovese under Ciro Terranova brought against artichoke farmer in California artichoke wars declared New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia , a ban on the sale artichokes in New York City. The ban is lifted after a few days.

religion

• December 20 : The Pope Pius XI. published encyclical Ad catholici sacerdotii is considered to be the basic work for priest training and priesthood in the Roman Catholic Church .

Disasters

• February 12 : When the flying aircraft carrier USS Macon was lost off the coast of southern California, 81 out of 83 crew members survived, but the accident marked the end of rigid airship travel in the USA.
• January 25 : The American passenger liner Mohawk collides with a Norwegian freighter off the coast of New Jersey and sinks, killing 47 people.
• April 21 : A 7.1 magnitude earthquake in the Hsinchu region kills 3,276 in Taiwan .
• May 31 : The city of Quetta in the province of Balochistan on the western border of British India (today Pakistan ) is largely destroyed by an earthquake of around 7.5 magnitudes on the Richter scale . The quake claims around 30–40,000 lives.
• July 16 : earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 hits Taiwan , killing approx. 2,700
• August 13 : The Alla Sella Zerbino dam near Ovada in the Ligurian Apennines , Italy breaks during a flood. The tidal wave causes great damage in Molare and Ovada; there are over 100 dead.

Accident train at Islamorada

• September 2 : Labor Day hurricane in the Florida Keys kills at least 423 people. Among other things, he caused the Islamorada railway accident .
• October: A Category 1 hurricane in the West Indies kills an estimated 2,150 people in the Greater Antilles and Central America from flooding it caused.
• December 24th : 34 people are killed and 27 seriously injured in the Großheringen railway accident .

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Catastrophe .

nature and environment

• April 24th : The northern Italian Stelvio National Park is created in the Ortler region .

Sports

→ Main article : Sports year 1935

• May 25 : Jesse Owens sets five new world records in 45 minutes in Ann Arbor , Michigan , and sets one world record. At 3:15 p.m. he equalized the previous world record over 100 yards (91.44 m) with 9.4 seconds. At 3:25 p.m. he jumps the world record of 8.13 meters, which Ralph Boston will only surpass on August 12, 1960 . At 3:45 p.m. he won the run of 220 yards (201 m) with 20.3 seconds, improving the world record by 0.3 seconds. At the same time, this time is recognized as an improvement on the world record over the shorter 200-meter route. At 4:00 p.m. he was the first runner to break the 23-second mark on the 220-yard hurdle with a time of 22.6 seconds.
• June 13 : Max Baer loses unexpectedly in his first title defense the title of boxing world champion in the heavyweight division with a points victory of his opponent James J. Braddock .
• August 16 : A rope team led by Lawrence Rickard Wager manages the first ascent of Gunnbjørns Fjeld , the highest mountain in Greenland .
• December 16 : By winning the competition against Alexander Alekhine , Max Euwe becomes the fifth world chess champion .
• December 29th : Antoine de Saint-Exupéry has to make an emergency landing in the Egyptian desert while trying to set a long-distance record on the Paris – Saigon route . After a five-day hike, he is rescued.

Nobel Prizes

price	person	country	Reason for awarding the prize	picture
Nobel Price for physics	James Chadwick (1891–1974)	United Kingdom	"For the discovery of the neutron "
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900-1958)	France	"For their jointly carried out syntheses of new radioactive elements"
	Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956)	France
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	Hans Spemann (1869–1941)	Germany	"For the discovery of the organizer effect in the embryonic development stage"
Nobel Prize in literature	not awarded
Nobel Peace Prize (awarded in 1936)	Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938)	Germany	Pacifist and journalist (the German Reich then forbids its citizens to accept the award)

Born

January

• 0January 3 : Alfredo del Águila , Mexican football player († 2018 )
• 0January 3 : Florencio Amarilla , Paraguayan football player and actor († 2012 )
• 0January 3 : Richard M. Karp , American computer scientist
• 0January 3 : Walter Konrad , German lawyer and media manager († 2019 )
• 0January 3 : Giovanni Cardinal Lajolo , Italian clergyman and apostolic nuncio in Germany
• 0January 3 : Renate Rasp , German writer († 2015 )
• 0January 4th : Walter Mahlendorf , German athlete
• 0January 4 : Floyd Patterson , American boxer († 2006 )
• 0January 6th : Jerzy Marchwiński , Polish pianist and music teacher
• 0January 7th : Sergio Ammirata , Italian actor
• 0January 7th : Marion Asche , German physicist and professor († 2013 )
• 0January 7th : Noam Sheriff , Israeli classical music composer († 2018 )
• 0January 8 : Heino-Karl Aunin , Estonian badminton player († 2010 )
• 0January 8 : Robert Littell , American writer
• 0January 8 : Elvis Presley , American rock 'n' roll singer († 1977 )
  

  Elvis Presley, 1970
• 0January 9 : Bob Denver , American actor († 2005 )
• 0January 9 : John McCormack , Scottish boxer († 2014 )
• January 10 : Werner Andreas Albert , German conductor († 2019 )
• January 10 : Herb Andress , German film and television actor († 2004 )
• January 10 : Ronnie Hawkins , American singer and pianist
• January 10 : Georg Katzer , German composer († 2019 )
• January 12 : Horst Luthin , presiding judge at the Hamm Higher Regional Court
• January 13th : Takashi Atōda , Japanese writer
• January 13 : Mauro Forghieri , Italian engine and racing car designer
• January 14 : Werner Adam , German journalist and Germanist († 2009 )
• January 14th : Sepp Manchechner , German singer
• January 14th : Lucille Wheeler , Canadian ski racer
• January 14 : Jacob Yuchtman , chess player († 1985 )
• January 15 : Marcos Aguinis , Argentine neurosurgeon and writer
• January 15 : Mauro Bicicli , Italian football player and coach († 2001 )
• January 15 : Luigi Radice , Italian football player and coach († 2018 )
• January 15 : Heinz Siebeneicher , German radio and television presenter († 2010 )
• January 15 : Robert Silverberg , American science fiction writer
• January 15 : Alfons Zschockelt , German judge (previously jazz musician)
• January 16 : Inger Christensen , Danish writer († 2009 )
• January 16 : AJ Foyt , American racing car driver
• January 16 : Joachim Grubich , Polish organist and music teacher
• January 16 : Christian Heins , Brazilian racing car driver († 1963 )
• January 16 : Udo Lattek , German soccer player and coach († 2015 )
  

  Udo Lattek, 1973
• January 17th : Willi Altig , German racing cyclist
• January 17th : Günter Bär , German soccer goalkeeper
• January 17 : Ruth Ann Minner , American politician
• January 18 : Pjetër Arbnori , Albanian writer and politician († 2006 )
• January 18 : Clemens Ganz , German church musician
• January 18 : Oswald Ring , German lawyer and media manager
• January 19 : Johnny O'Keefe , Australian rock 'n' roll musician († 1978 )
• January 19 : Shō Shibata , Japanese writer, translator and Germanist
• January 19 : Herbert Walther , German physicist († 2006 )
• January 20 : Achim Benning , German actor and director
• January 20 : Alexander Men , Russian clergyman and dissident († 1990 )
• January 21 : Cheíto González , Puerto Rican singer, guitarist and composer († 1962 )
• January 22 : Pierre S. du Pont , American politician († 1990 )
• January 23 : Mike Agostini , sprinter from Trinidad and Tobago († 2016 )
• January 23 : Jerry Tubbs , American football player († 2012 )
• January 23 : Fred Zander , German politician († 2012 )
• January 25 : António Ramalho Eanes , President of Portugal
• January 25 : James Gordon Farrell , Irish-British writer († 1979 )
• January 25 : Don Maynard , American football player
• January 25 : Franco Nenci , Italian boxer († 2020 )
• January 26 : Corrado Augias , Italian journalist, author and television presenter
• January 26 : Lee Baxandall , American writer, translator and activist of the nudism movement († 2008 )
• January 26 : Henry Jordan , American football player and concert promoter († 1977 )
• January 26th : Friðrik Ólafsson , Icelandic chess grandmaster
• January 26 : Hans-Kurt Mees , judge at the Federal Court of Justice
• January 26 : Peter Ronnefeld , German composer and conductor († 1965 )
• January 27 : Gerhard Hamann , German cellist († 2000 )
• January 28 : Jürgen Andrees , German industrial engineer and politician
• January 28 : David Lodge , English writer
• January 28 : Hermann Peter Piwitt , German writer
• January 28th : Adolf Schwarte , German middle-distance runner
• January 28 : Gerulf Stix , Austrian politician and economic advisor
• January 29 : Luboš Kohoutek , Czech astronomer
• January 29 : Theodor J. Reisdorf , German writer († 2015 )
• January 30 : Richard Brautigan , American writer († 1984 )
• January 30th : Ambros Seelos , German saxophonist, clarinetist, band leader and arranger († 2015 )
• January 31 : Kenzaburō Ōe , Japanese writer and Nobel Prize winner

February

• 0February 1 : Vladimir Aksyonov , Soviet cosmonaut
• 0February 1 : Dieter Kühn , German writer († 2015 )
• 0February 2 : Elga Andersen , German actress and singer († 1994 )
• 0February 2 : Glenn Barber , American country musician († 2008 )
• 0February 2nd : Michel Subor , French actor
• 0February 3 : Dieter Bäumle , Swiss composer († 1981 )
• 0February 3 : Johnny "Guitar" Watson , American blues, soul and funk musician († 1996 )
• 0February 4 : Gottfried Heller , German asset manager and author
• 0February 4th : Konrad Porzner , German politician
• 0February 4th : Peter Proksch , Austrian painter and graphic artist († 2012 )
• 0February 5th : Max Deubel , German motorcycle racer
• 0February 5 : Jack Findlay , Australian motorcycle racer († 2007 )
• 0February 5 : Alex Harvey , Scottish rock musician († 1982 )
• 0February 5 : Siegfried Kessler , German-French pianist, composer and flautist († 2007 )
• 0February 5 : Sandra Paretti , German writer († 1994 )
• 0February 6 : Bruno Hillebrand , German literary scholar and writer († 2016 )
• 0February 6 : Theodor Maas-Ewerd , German professor of liturgical science († 2002 )
• 0February 6 : Anne Marie Moss , Canadian jazz singer († 2012 )
• 0February 6 : Peter Thom , German actor († 2005 )
• 0February 7 : Heinz Czechowski , German poet and dramaturge († 2009 )
• 0February 7 : Jörg Schneider , Swiss actor († 2015 )
• 0February 7th : Herward Wieck , German handball player and handball trainer
• 0February 8 : Herbert Fenn , German legal scholar, dance athlete and sports official († 2001 )
• 0February 8 : Bill Smith , British motorcycle racer
• February 10 : Theodore Antoniou , Greek conductor and composer († 2018 )
• February 10 : Ezard Haußmann , German actor († 2010 )
• February 10 : Konrad Klapheck , German graphic artist and painter
• February 10 : Tadeusz Strugała , Polish conductor and music teacher
• February 11 : Rudolf Hoffmann , German soccer player
• February 11 : Heinz Niedig , German professor for experimental physics with a focus on electron microscopy.
• February 11 : Gene Vincent , American musician († 1971 )
  

  Gene Vincent (1967)
• February 12 : Art Adams , American rockabilly musician
• February 13 : Dietrich Arndt , German medic († 2018 )
• February 14 : Ann Ladiges , German TV announcer, author and screenwriter († 2019 )
• February 14 : Harald Rose , German physicist
• February 15 : John Rusling Block , American politician
• February 15 : Roger B. Chaffee , American astronaut († 1967 )
• February 15 : Wallace Sargent , American astronomer († 2012 )
• February 16 : Kurt Biesalski , German book and film author
• February 16 : Sonny Bono , American singer, actor and politician († 1998 )
• February 16 : Bradford W. Parkinson , aerospace engineer
• February 17 : Gene Gossage , American football player († 2011 )
• February 17th : Wolf-Dietrich Speck von Sternburg , German hotelier and art patron
• February 19 : Siegfried Akkermann , German scientist, doctor and writer
• February 20 : Ellen Gilchrist , American writer
• February 20 : Gottfried Tröger , German politician and Member of the Bundestag († 2016 )
• February 21 : Jan Wallgren , Norwegian composer and jazz musician († 1996 )
• February 22nd : Quirin Amper Jr. , German composer († 1998 )
• February 22 : Danilo Kiš , Serbian writer († 1989 )
• February 23 : Rostom Abashidze , Soviet wrestler
• February 23 : Alexander Deichsel , German sociologist
• February 25 : Tony Campolo , American sociologist and Baptist theologian
• February 25 : Gerhard Mauer , German district administrator
• February 26 : Brigitte Grothum , German actress, voice actress, film producer and director
• February 26 : Ri Kaisei , Japanese writer
• February 26 : Artur Rasizadə , Azerbaijani politician
• February 26th : Mäni Weber , Swiss TV quiz master, presenter and radio reporter († 2006 )
• February 27 : Eleanor Antin , American artist
• February 27 : Mirella Freni , Italian opera singer (lyric soprano) († 2020 )
• February 27 : Theodor Hoffmann , head of the NVA and Minister for National Defense of the GDR († 2018 )
• February 27 : Margarete Jehn , German writer and songwriter
• February 28 : Raúl Arellano , Mexican soccer player († 1997 )
• February 28 : Klaus Piontek , German actor († 1998 )

March

• 0March 1st : Walter Acosta , Uruguayan actor, theater director and dramaturge
• 0March 1st : Francis Folorunsho Clement Alonge , Bishop of Ondo
• 0March 1 : Robert Conrad , American actor († 2020 )
• 0March 1 : Leze Qena , Kosovar Albanian actress († 2020 )
• 0March 1st : Axel Scholtz , German actor
• 0March 2nd : Horst Singer , German handball player
• 0March 3rd : Mal Anderson , Australian tennis player
• 0March 3rd : Dieter Appelt , German photographer, painter, sculptor, video, action and object artist
• 0March 3 : Hartmut Bossel , German environmental researcher
• 0March 3 : Schelju Shelev , Bulgarian philosopher, politician and President († 2015 )
• 0March 4th : Bent Larsen , Danish chess player († 2010 )
• 0March 5 : Christoph Zülch , judge at the Federal Court of Justice
• 0March 6th : Ron Delany , Irish middle distance runner and Olympic champion
• 0March 6 : Eva Rühmkorf , German politician († 2013 )
• 0March 7th : Giuseppe Anfossi , Italian Bishop of Aosta
• 0March 7th : Josef Deutsch , German soccer player
• March 10th : Manfred Germar , German athlete
• March 11 : Ernst Lindner , German football player († 2012 )
• March 11th : Heinz Schemken , German politician
• March 12th : Heinz Ahrens , German industrial manager († 2017 )
• March 12 : Jacques Benveniste , French medic († 2004 )
• March 12 : Arne Eggebrecht , German Egyptologist († 2004 )
• March 12 : Manfred Werp , judge at the German Federal Court of Justice
• March 13 : Hans H. Hattemer , German forest scientist and geneticist
• March 13th : Hilmar Kopper , German banker
• March 14th : Jo van den Booren , Dutch composer and musician
• March 14 : Jan van Nerijnen , Dutch composer and conductor († 2016 )
• March 15 : Doris Abeßer , German actress, radio play and voice actor († 2016 )
• March 15 : David Andrews , Irish politician and minister
• March 16 : Lorenzo Chiarinelli , Italian bishop († 2020 )
• March 16 : Peter Paetzold , German chemist
• March 17th : Valerio Adami , Italian painter
• March 17th : Óscar Panno , Argentine chess grandmaster
• March 18 : Antonios Naguib , Egyptian Patriarch of Alexandria
• March 20 : Óscar Chávez , Mexican actor and singer († 2020 )
• March 20 : Bodo Heimann , German writer
• March 20 : Sam Lay , American blues singer and drummer
• March 21 : Brian Clough , English soccer player and coach († 2004 )
• March 21 : Hubert Fichte , German writer († 1986 )
• March 21 : Erich Kunzel , American conductor († 2009 )
• March 21 : Werner Theune , judge at the Federal Court of Justice
• March 21 : Fred Willamowski , German motorcycle racer († 2003 )
• March 23 : Ernst Finkemeyer , German lawyer and City Director of Essen († 1981 )
• March 23 : Hans Lenk , philosopher and competitive athlete
• March 23 : Valentino Ragni , Swiss composer and pianist
• March 24th : Peter Bichsel , Swiss writer
• March 24th : Fritz Gallati , Swiss cyclist († 2020 )
• March 24th : Peret , Spanish singer and guitarist († 2014 )
• March 25 : Gottfried Haschke , German politician († 2018 )
• March 26 : Mahmoud Abbas , Palestinian politician
• March 26th : Stig Pettersson , Swedish high jumper
• March 27 : Jochen Amme , German author († 2016 )
• March 27 : Julian Glover , English actor
• March 27th : Gerhard Gottschalk , German microbiologist and genome researcher
• March 28 : Hubert Hahne , German racing driver († 2019 )
• March 28 : Claus Jurichs , German actor and voice actor († 2005 )
• March 29 : Renate Holland-Moritz , German writer and journalist († 2017 )
• March 29 : Hans-Ulrich Klose , German politician
• March 29 : Wolfgang Uhlmann , German chess player († 2020 )
• March 30th : Karl Berger , German jazz vibraphonist and pianist
• March 30th : John Eaton , American composer and pianist († 2015 )
• March 30 : Gordon Mumma , American composer and horn player
• March 31 : Rolf Becker , German actor

April

• 0April 2 : Bernard John Ashley , British writer
• 0April 2 : Dieter Schneider , German economist († 2014 )
• 0April 3 : Richard Kaiser , Austrian farmer and politician († 2019 )
• 0April 4 : Wilfried Herbst , German actor and voice actor
• 0April 4th : François-Bernard Mâche , French composer
• 0April 5 : Claus Grobecker , German politician († 2018 )
• 0April 5 : Donald Lynden-Bell , British astronomer and astrophysicist († 2018 )
• 0April 6 : Pierre Durand , French composer and music teacher († 1998 )
• 0April 6 : John Pepper Clark , Nigerian writer († 2020 )
• 0April 6 : Takashi Ishimoto , Japanese swimmer († 2009 )
• 0April 6 : Rolf Urs Ringger , Swiss composer and music journalist († 2019 )
• 0April 6th : Luis del Sol , Spanish soccer player
• 0April 7th : Bobby Bare , American country singer
• 0April 8 : Oscar Zeta Acosta , American lawyer, writer, politician and activist († 1974 )
• 0April 8 : Tore Austad , Norwegian politician
• 0April 8 : Lars Clausen , German sociologist († 2010 )
• 0April 8 : Avi Primor , Israeli diplomat and publicist
• 0April 9 : Irina Asisjan , Russian art historian, architect and painter († 2009 )
• 0April 9 : Josef Fritzl , Austrian entrepreneur, sex offender and kidnapper
• 0April 9 : Aulis Sallinen , Finnish composer
• April 10 : Jorge Mester , Mexican conductor and music educator
• April 11th : Vader Abraham , Dutch singer
  

  Vader Abraham, 2007
• April 11 : Kazys Almenas , Lithuanian writer, engineer and physicist († 2017 )
• April 11 : Richard Kuklinski , American serial killer († 2006 )
• April 12 : Jimmy Makulis , Greek pop singer († 2007 )
• April 12th : Cora Roberts , German actress
• April 14th : Erich von Däniken , Swiss hotelier and writer
  

  Erich von Däniken, 2009
• April 16 : Nicolae Brânduș , Romanian composer
• April 17 : Lamar Lundy , American football player († 2007 )
• April 19 : Dudley Moore , English actor and comedian († 2002 )
• April 19 : Justin Francis Rigali , Archbishop of Philadelphia and Cardinal
• April 20 : Reinhold Würth , German entrepreneur
• April 21 : Peter Frisch , German lawyer, President of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution († 2018 )
• April 21 : Charles Grodin , American actor
• April 21 : Thomas Kean , American politician
• April 21 : Heinz Meynhardt , German behavioral scientist, animal filmmaker and non-fiction author († 1989 )
• April 21 : Karl-Ernst Schottes , German athlete
• April 22nd : Paul Chambers , American jazz bassist († 1969 )
• April 22nd : WS Holland , American drummer († 2020 )
• April 22 : Rita Johnston , Canadian politician
• April 23 : Dieter Kürten , German sports reporter
  

  Dieter Kürten (2014)
• April 23 : Coşkun Taş , Turkish football player
• April 23 : Milena Vukotic , Italian actress
• April 24 : Héctor Barinas , Venezuelan singer and composer († 1979 )
• April 24 : Jerzy Godziszewski , Polish pianist and music teacher († 2016 )
• April 26 : George Draga , Romanian composer († 2008 )
• April 26 : Charles Plymell , American author, publisher
• April 27 : Theo Angelopoulos , Greek film director († 2012 )
• April 27 : Ursula Hinrichs , German actress
• April 29 : Gundi Busch , German figure skater († 2014 )
• April 29 : Maria de Lourdes Pereira dos Santos Van-Dúnem , Angolan singer († 2006 )
• April 29th : Otis Rush , American blues guitarist († 2018 )
• April 29 : Otto M. Zykan , Austrian composer († 2006 )

May

• 0May 1st : Walter Deuss , German manager
• 0May 1st : Eberhardt Renz , regional bishop of the Protestant regional church in Württemberg
• 0May 2nd : Luis Suárez , Spanish soccer player
• 0May 3 : Christoph Demke , Protestant theologian and bishop
• 0May 4 : Reshat Bardhi , Albanian theologian († 2011 )
• 0May 4 : Rüdiger Nehberg , German human rights activist, confectioner and survivor († 2020 )
• 0May 4th : Luandino Vieira , Angolan writer
• 0May 5 : Heinrich Apel , German artist, sculptor and restorer († 2020 )
• 0May 5th : Almut Brömmel , German athlete and Olympic participant
• 0May 5 : Harlon Hill , American football player († 2013 )
• 0May 6 : Klaus Immelmann , German behavioral biologist († 1987 )
• 0May 7 : Friedrich-Adolf Jahn , German politician († 2016 )
• 0May 8 : Jack Charlton , English football coach and football player († 2020 )
• 0May 9 : Wolf von Fabeck , German solar activist
• 0May 9 : Halina Poświatowska , Polish poet († 1967 )
• May 10 : Judith Beckmann , American soprano
• May 10 : Peter Pütz , German Germanist († 2003 )
• May 11 : Doug McClure , American actor († 1995 )
• May 13 : Luciano Benetton , Italian entrepreneur
• May 13 : Miki Taku , Japanese writer
• May 13 : Yizhak Sadai , Israeli composer and music teacher († 2019 )
• May 15 : Barry Crump , New Zealand writer († 1996 )
• May 15 : René Regenass , Swiss writer
• May 18 : Josef Ahammer , Austrian priest († 2017 )
• May 18 : Wolfgang Kermer , German art historian
• May 19 : Fritz Rudolf Fries , German writer and translator († 2014 )
• May 19 : Cecil McBee , American jazz bassist
• May 20 : Hanna Krall , Polish writer and journalist
• May 20 : Dino Saluzzi , Argentinian bandoneon player and composer
• May 21 : Hisako Matsubara , Japanese writer
• May 22 : Armando Almánzar Rodríguez , Dominican writer and film critic († 2017 )
• May 22nd : Theodor Berchem , German scientist, university president
• May 23 : Susan Cooper , English-language writer
• May 25 : Dieter Strützel , German cultural scientist and sociologist († 1999 )
• May 26th : Joachim Jaeger , German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman
• May 27th : Luud Schimmelpennink , Dutch inventor, politician
• May 28 : Jürgen Claus , German artist, writer
• May 29 : André Brink , South African writer († 2015 )
• May 29th : Jean-Pierre Escalettes , French football official
• May 29 : Wolfgang Lohmann , German politician
• May 30 : Dietrich Kittner , German cabaret artist († 2013 )
• May 31 : Karlmann Geiß , President of the Federal Court of Justice
• May 31 : Monika John , German actress

June

• 0June 1st : Percy Adlon , German film and television director, author and producer
• 0June 1 : John Dalley , American violinist
• 0June 1st : Norman Foster , British architect and designer
  

  Norman Foster, 2006
• 0June 1st : Horst-Jürgen Lahmann , German lawyer, administrative officer and politician
• 0June 1 : Gerd H. Pelletier , German journalist
• 0June 2 : George Atkinson , American stuntman and businessman († 2005 )
• 0June 2 : Samuel Jones , American composer and conductor
• 0June 2 : Wilhelm Wieben , German TV presenter, actor and author († 2019 )
• 0June 3 : Ervin Acél , Hungarian conductor († 2006 )
• 0June 3 : Sigrid Böge , German mathematician
• 0June 5 : Amir Nasser Eftetah , Iranian tombak player and teacher († 1988 )
• 0June 5 : Misha Mengelberg , Dutch pianist, composer and band leader († 2017 )
• 0June 5 : Günter Noris , German musician († 2007 )
• 0June 5 : Peter Schat , Dutch composer, music teacher and music writer († 2003 )
• 0June 6 : Bobby Mitchell , American football player († 2020 )
• 0June 7th : Géza Alföldy , Hungarian ancient historian († 2011 )
• 0June 7th : Tetsuhiko Asai , Japanese karate master († 2006 )
• 0June 8 : Mireille Lagacé , Canadian harpsichordist, organist, pianist and music teacher
• 0June 9 : Knut Ipsen , German legal scholar, President of the German Red Cross
• June 10 : Vic Elford , British racing driver
• June 10 : Barrie Gavin , English film director
• June 11 : Günther von Lojewski , German journalist
• June 12 : Christoph Meckel , German writer and graphic artist († 2020 )
• June 12 : Eliseo Verón , Argentine semiologist († 2014 )
• June 13 : Christo , Bulgarian born artist
• June 13 : Jeanne-Claude , American artist († 2009 )
• June 13 : Enzo Robotti , Italian football player and coach
• June 13 : Samak Sundaravej , Thai Prime Minister († 2009 )
• June 14 : Dieter Forte , German writer († 2019 )
• June 15 : Wilfredo García , Dominican photographer († 1988 )
• June 15 : François Jeanneau , French jazz saxophonist and flutist
• June 17th : Fabrizio Violati , Italian entrepreneur and racing car driver († 2010 )
• June 18 : Werner Altegoer , German football official († 2013 )
• June 18th : José Enrique del Monte , Dominican choir director and composer
• June 18 : Herbert Paulmichl , Italian composer and organist
• June 20 : Armando Picchi , Italian football player and coach († 1971 )
• June 21 : Françoise Sagan , French writer († 2004 )
• June 21 : Agnes Simon , Hungarian table tennis player († 2020 )
• June 22nd : Rudolf Lippert , German table tennis player
• June 23 : Paul Bischoff , German composer, songwriter and choir director († 2019 )
• June 24th : Juan Bautista Agüero , Paraguayan football player († 2018 )
• June 24th : Jiří Teml , Czech composer
• June 25 : Larry Kramer , American author and playwright († 2020 )
• June 25 : Lloyd McCollough , American rockabilly musician († 1976 )
• June 26th : Carlo Facetti , Italian racing driver
• June 26 : Wilhelm Schraml , 84th Bishop of Passau (2001–2012)
• June 28th : Fritz Köppen , German athlete
• June 28 : Anatoly Tarabrin , Soviet rower († 2008 )
• June 29 : Dennis Crompton , British architect and author
• June 29 : Paul Tiedemann , German handball player and coach († 2014 )

July

• 0July 1 : James Cotton , American blues harmonica player († 2017 )
• 0July 1 : Lothar Koch , German oboist († 2003 )
• 0July 1 : David Prowse , British actor and fitness trainer († 2020 )
• 0July 2nd : Kerstin de Ahna , German actress
• 0July 2 : Stefan Hüfner , German solid-state physicist († 2013 )
• 0July 2 : Gilbert Kalish , American pianist and music educator
• 0July 3 : Rainer Assmann , German lawyer and historian
• 0July 3 : Osvaldo Bagnoli , Italian football player and coach
• 0July 3 : Charles Brauer , German actor and singer
• 0July 3 : Harrison Schmitt , American science astronaut and politician
• 0July 5th : Christian Doermer , German actor, filmmaker, director, producer and screenwriter
• 0July 6 : Tenzin Gyatso , 14th Dalai Lama , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
  

  Tenzin Gyatso
• 0July 7th : Hans Belting , German art scholar and media theorist
• 0July 8 : John David Crow , American football player († 2015 )
• 0July 8 : Vitaly Sevastyanov , Russian cosmonaut († 2010 )
• 0July 9 : Wim Duisenberg , economist, President of the European Central Bank († 2005 )
• 0July 9 : Mercedes Sosa , Argentine singer († 2009 )
• 0July 9th : Mighty Sparrow , Spanish calypso singer, composer and guitarist
• July 10 : Friedel Neuber , German banker and politician († 2004 )
• July 11 : Andrés Ingólfsson , Icelandic musician († 1979 )
• July 12 : Paige Cothren , American football player († 2016 )
• July 12 : Ursula Herwig , German actress and voice actress († 1977 )
• July 12 : Hans Tilkowski , German football player and coach († 2020 )
• July 13 : Kurt Westergaard , Danish draftsman and caricaturist
• July 14th : Donald Arnold , Canadian rower
• July 14 : Joaquín Jiménez Maxwell , Dominican journalist, broadcaster and director († 2011 )
• July 14th : Ei-ichi Negishi , Japanese chemist
• July 15 : Donn Clendenon , American baseball player († 2005 )
• July 15 : Alex Karras , American football player and actor († 2012 )
• July 15 : Ken Kercheval , American actor († 2019 )
• July 15 : Gerhard Koch , German racing driver († 2010 )
• July 16 : Michael Günther , German director, actor, voice actor and translator
• July 17 : Benjamin R. Civiletti , American politician
• July 17 : Peter Schickele , American composer and satirist
• July 17 : Donald Sutherland , Canadian actor
  

  Donald Sutherland, 2011
• July 18th : Ioan Holender , Austrian singer
• July 19 : Philip Agee , American secret agent, author and travel entrepreneur († 2008 )
• July 19 : Gerd Albrecht , German conductor († 2014 )
• July 19 : Teddy Podgorski , Austrian actor, radio and television journalist
• July 20 : André Isoir , French organist († 2016 )
• July 20 : Sleepy LaBeef , American rockabilly musician († 2019 )
• July 20 : Henk Molleman , Dutch politician († 2005 )
• July 21 : Jeanne Arth , American tennis player
• July 21 : Norbert Blüm , German politician († 2020 )
  

  Norbert Blüm, 1988
• July 23 : Edward Acquah , Ghanaian soccer player († 2011 )
• July 23 : John Cordts , Canadian racing car driver
• July 23 : Wolfgang Kaus , German director and actor († 2018 )
• July 24 : Mel Ramos , American artist († 2018 )
• July 24th : Víctor Zalazar , Argentine boxer
• July 25 : Barbara Harris , American actress († 2018 )
• July 25 : Adnan Kashoggi , Saudi Arabian businessman (arms dealer) († 2017 )
• July 25 : Lars Werner , Swedish politician († 2013 )
• July 26 : Franz Karl Mater Formosa Prince von Auersperg , Austrian politician and trade unionist († 2008 )
• July 26 : Christian Büttrich , German Germanist and librarian († 2004 )
• July 27th : Jean Rolland , French racing car driver († 1967 )
• July 27th : Wolfgang Schad , German evolutionary biologist and Goetheanist
• July 28th : Taeko Tomioka , Japanese poet, writer and critic
• July 29 : Klaus Pagh , Danish actor and film producer († 2020 )
• July 29 : Alejandro Enrique Planchart , American musicologist and educator, conductor and composer († 2019 )
• July 29th : Peter Schreier , German singer (tenor) († 2019 )
• July 30th : Győző Forintos , Hungarian chess master († 2018 )
• July 30 : Hubert Schleichert , Austrian philosopher († 2020 )
• July 31 : August Paterno , Austrian television priest († 2007 )

August

• 0August 2nd : Volker Brandt , German actor and voice actor
• 0August 2 : Wolfgang Frühwald , German literary scholar († 2019 )
• 0August 3 : Omero Antonutti , Italian actor († 2019 )
• 0August 3 : Richard Lamm , American politician
• 0August 3 : Karl-August Schaal , German politician († 2017 )
• 0August 5 : Michael Ballhaus , German cameraman († 2017 )
• 0August 7 : Moritz Amherd , Swiss theologian and economist († 2009 )
• 0August 8 : Donald P. Bellisario , American screenwriter, director, and producer
• 0August 8 : Jane Dee Hull , American politician († 2020 )
• 0August 9 : Klaus Stürmer , German football player († 1971 )
• August 10 : Wolfgang Herger , German politician
• August 10 : Giya Kancheli , Georgian composer († 2019 )
• August 11 : Anneli Granget , German actress († 1971 )
• August 12 : John Cazale , American actor († 1978 )
• August 12 : André Kolingba , President of the Central African Republic († 2010 )
• August 12 : Harry Kupfer , German opera director († 2019 )
• August 12 : Karl Mickel , German poet, playwright and essayist († 2000 )
• August 13 : Joseph Victor Adamec , American Bishop († 2019 )
• August 13 : Brendan Comiskey , Bishop of the Ferns Diocese in south-east Ireland
• August 13 : Rick Muther , American racing driver († 1995 )
• August 13 : Michael A. Roth , German football official
• August 14th : Antón Arrufat , Cuban dramaturge and writer
• August 14 : Heiko Hoffmann , German politician
• August 15 : Jürgen Werner , German soccer player († 2002 )
• August 16 : Hans-Joachim Jarchow , German economist and university professor
• August 16 : Cyril Baselios Malancharuvil , Grand Archbishop of Trivandrum († 2007 )
• August 16 : Arnaldo Pambianco , Italian cyclist
• August 16 : Jörg Wischmeier , German triple jumper († 2012 )
• August 18 : Anka Muhlstein , French historian
• August 18 : Hifikepunye Pohamba , Namibian politician
• August 19 : Martin Birrane , Irish entrepreneur and racing car driver († 2018 )
• August 19 : Story Musgrave , American astronaut
• August 20 : David Ruelle , Belgian-French physicist and mathematician
• August 21 : Ali Mitgutsch , German illustrator, painter, picture book author
• August 22 : Hansgünther Heyme , German theater director
• August 22 : Annie Proulx , North American journalist and writer
• August 23 : Sol Kerzner , South African hotel magnate († 2020 )
• August 23 : Loren Rush , American composer and pianist
• August 24 : Peter Reuschenbach , German politician († 2007 )
• August 29 : Djamel Amrani , Algerian writer and freedom fighter († 2005 )
• August 29 : William Friedkin , American director, screenwriter, and producer
• August 29 : Peter Kirsten , German musician, music producer and music publisher († 2004 )
• August 30th : Gerhard Mitter , German racing driver († 1969 )
• August 31 : Eldridge Cleaver , American writer, co-founder of the Black Panther († 1998 )

September

• 0September 1st : Seiji Ozawa , Japanese conductor
• 0September 2nd : Marc Augé , French ethnologist and anthropologist
• 0September 3 : Klaus Münster , German actor
• 0September 3 : Hans Sturm , German soccer player († 2007 )
• 0September 4 : Walther Kauer , Swiss writer († 1987 )
• 0September 5th : Dieter Hallervorden , German comedian, presenter and cabaret artist
  

  Dieter Hallervorden (2013)
• 0September 5 : Aki Schmidt , German soccer player and coach († 2016 )
• 0September 6 : Isabelle Collin Dufresne , American-French actress and artist († 2014 )
• 0September 7 : Abdou Diouf , President of Senegal (1981-2000)
• 0September 7 : Pedro Manfredini , Argentine football player († 2019 )
• 0September 8th : Fritz Baumbach , German correspondence chess grandmaster
• 0September 8 : Jörg K. Hoensch , German historian († 2001 )
• 0September 9 : Bin Kaneda , Japanese composer and university professor († 2002 )
• 0September 9 : Leopold Maderthaner , Austrian politician († 2007 )
• 0September 9 : Fred Stone , Canadian flugelhorn player, trumpeter and composer († 1986 )
• September 10 : Giacomo Losi , Italian football player and coach
• September 10 : Mary Oliver , American writer and Pulitzer Prize winner († 2019 )
• September 11th : Jacques Gaillot , Titular Bishop of Partenia and Bishop emeritus of Evreux
• September 11 : Arvo Pärt , Estonian composer
• September 11 : Estiphan Panoussi , Persian-American oriental philologist and philosopher
• September 11th : German Titow , Soviet cosmonaut († 2000 )
• September 12 : Geraldo Vandré , Brazilian singer, guitarist and composer
• September 13 : Jürgen Baur , German lawyer
• September 13 : Heinrich Maul , judge at the German Federal Court of Justice
• September 14 : Fujio Akatsuka , Japanese manga artist († 2008 )
• September 15 : Gerold von Braunmühl , German diplomat († 1986 )
• September 16 : Carl Andre , American sculptor
• September 16 : Billy Boy Arnold , American blues musician
• September 16 : Andrew Hedges , British racing car driver († 2005 )
• September 16 : Joe Lane , American politician († 2014 )
• September 16 : Esther Vilar , Argentine-German writer
• September 17th : Serge Klarsfeld , French lawyer and historian
• September 18 : Dimitri , Swiss clown and pantomime († 2016 )
• September 19 : Milan Antal , Slovak astronomer († 1999 )
• September 20 : Walter Eschweiler , German football referee
• September 20 : William S. Hatcher , American mathematician, philosopher and Baha'i theologian († 2005 )
• September 21 : Cardinal Santos Abril y Castelló , Cardinal of the Spanish Curia
• September 21 : Jimmy Armfield , English football player († 2018 )
• September 21 : Sigrid Valdis , American actress († 2007 )
• September 23 : David Esrig , Romanian director
• September 24 : Charlotte Dietrich , German artist († 2017 )
• September 24 : Dieter Pavlik , German politician († 2000 )
• September 24th : Max Vogt , judge at the Federal Court of Justice
• September 25 : Maj Sjöwall , Swedish writer († 2020 )
• September 26 : Toni Khoury , Lebanese sports official
• September 26 : Viktor Tschischikow , Russian illustrator and designer († 2020 )
• September 27 : Joe Quijano , Puerto Rican percussionist, singer-songwriter and band leader († 2019 )
• September 28 : Heinz Jankofsky , German cartoonist († 2002 )
• September 28 : Alan Shepherd , British motorcycle racer († 2007 )
• September 29 : Mylène Demongeot , French actress
• September 29th : Jerry Lee Lewis , American rock and roll pioneer
  

  Jerry Lee Lewis, 1973
• September 29 : Ingrid Noll , German writer
• September 30 : Johnny Mathis , American pop singer and entertainer
• September 30 : Luboš Fišer , Czech composer and director († 1999 )

October

• 0October 1st : Julie Andrews , British actress
• 0October 1 : Walter De Maria , American artist († 2013 )
• 0October 2nd : Peter Frankl , British pianist
• 0October 2 : Franco Oppo , Italian composer († 2016 )
• 0October 2 : Omar Sívori , Argentine-Italian football player and coach († 2005 )
• 0October 3 : Armen Jigarchanjan , Armenian actor († 2020 )
• 0October 3 : Wolfgang Schuller , German ancient historian († 2020 )
• 0October 4th : Horst Janson , German actor
• 0October 5 : Takashi Sasagawa , Japanese politician
• 0October 5th : Oswald Wiener , Austrian writer, language theorist and cyberneticist
• 0October 6 : Ernesto Laclau , Argentine political theorist († 2014 )
• 0October 6 : Ali Lutfi , Egyptian economist, politician and Prime Minister († 2018 )
• 0October 7th : Thomas Keneally , Australian writer
• 0October 8 : Badi Panahi , German social scientist († 2008 )
• 0October 8 : Hans Joachim Schädlich , German writer
• 0October 9 : Edward, 2nd Duke of Kent , member of the British royal family
• October 10 : Werner Groß , judge at the Federal Court of Justice
• October 10 : Yumiko Kurahashi , Japanese writer († 2005 )
• October 10 : W. Jason Morgan , American geophysicist
• October 10 : Hermann Nuber , German football player
• October 11 : Jan van Vlijmen , Dutch composer († 2004 )
• October 12 : Pascale Audret , French actress († 2000 )
• October 12 : Sakari Paasonen , Finnish marksman († 2020 )
• October 12 : Luciano Pavarotti , Italian tenor († 2007 )
  

  Luciano Pavarotti, 2003
• October 15 : Barry McGuire , American folk rock singer
• October 15 : Bobby Morrow , American athlete († 2020 )
• October 16 : Klaus Jakobi , German soccer player
• October 16 : Frederick Tiedt , Irish boxer († 1999 )
• October 17 : Dieter W. Angrick , German journalist
• October 18 : Peter Boyle , American actor († 2006 )
• October 18 : Luis Alfredo Torres , Dominican poet, journalist and critic († 1992 )
• October 20 : Eva Choung-Fux , Austrian artist
• October 20 : Fabio Cudicini , Italian football goalkeeper
• October 20 : Jerry Orbach , American actor († 2004 )
• October 21 : Jadwiga Barańska , Polish actress
• October 21 : Derek Bell , Irish musician († 2002 )
• October 21 : Kurt Hartz , German politician († 2014 )
• October 22 : Thérèse Brenet , French composer and music teacher
• October 23 : Arthur Hannemann , German athlete
• October 23 : Zbigniew Rudziński , Polish composer († 2019 )
• October 24th : Hermann Matschiner , German chemist and university professor
• October 24th : Philippe Morillon , French politician and general
• October 25 : John Annus , Latvian-American painter and photographer († 2013 )
• October 26 : Heiko R. Blum , German film critic and author († 2011 )
• October 26 : Julio de Windt , Dominican violinist, conductor and music teacher
• October 28 : Folke Rabe , Swedish composer and jazz trombonist († 2017 )
• October 30 : Ágota Kristóf , Hungarian-Swiss writer († 2011 )
• October 30 : Jim Perry , American baseball player
• October 31 : Dieter Dorn , German theater director and general manager
• October 31 : Ronald Graham , American mathematician († 2020 )
• October 31 : David Harvey , British-American geographer and social theorist

November

• 0November 1 : Charles G. Koch , American entrepreneur
• 0November 1 : Edward Said , Palestinian-American literary theorist and critic († 2003 )
• 0November 2 : Ken Russell , American football player († 2014 )
• 0November 2 : Bilal Xhaferri , Albanian writer and publicist († 1986 )
• 0November 3 : Gero Bisanz , German soccer player and coach († 2014 )
• 0November 3 : Paulos , Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church († 2012 )
• 0November 4th : Marianne Tralau , German artist and gallery owner
• 0November 7th : Willibrordus S. Rendra , Indonesian writer, actor and director († 2009 )
• 0November 8 : Alain Delon , French actor
  

  Alain Delon, 2007
• 0November 8 : Peer Hultberg , Danish writer and psychoanalyst († 2007 )
• 0November 8 : Antonín Kubálek , Czech-Canadian pianist and music teacher († 2011 )
• 0November 8 : Alfonso López Trujillo , Archbishop of Medellín and Cardinal († 2008 )
• November 11 : Bibi Andersson , Swedish actress († 2019 )
• November 11th : Ikue Asazaki , Japanese singer
• November 11 : Karl Lamers , German politician and Member of the Bundestag
• November 11 : Manfred Schiek , German motorcycle and automobile racing driver († 1965 )
• November 11 : Raymund Schwager , Catholic theologian and Jesuit († 2004 )
• November 13 : Tom Atkins , American actor
• November 13 : Hartmut Löwe , German Protestant theologian and military bishop
• November 14 : Steve Andreas , American psychologist and Gestalt therapist († 2018 )
• November 14 : Hussein I , King of Jordan († 1999 )
  

  Hussein I., 1997
• November 15 : Yıldırım Akbulut , Turkish politician
• November 16 : France-Albert René , President of the Seychelles († 2019 )
• November 17 : Toni Sailer , Austrian ski racer and actor († 2009 )
• November 17 : Audrey Thomas , Canadian writer and university professor
• November 18 : Rudolf Bahro , German journalist, politician and philosopher († 1997 )
• November 18 : Alain Barrière , French singer and composer († 2019 )
• November 19 : Rashad Khalifa , biochemist and religious scholar († 1990 )
• November 19 : Jack Welch , American manager († 2020 )
• November 23 : Gerhard Eckle , German pianist, school musician and astrologer
• November 23 : Wladislaw Volkov , Soviet cosmonaut († 1971 )
• November 24th : Chalifa bin Salman Al Chalifa , Bahraini politician († 2020 )
• November 24th : Manlio Argueta , Salvadoran writer, poet, literary scholar and university lecturer
• November 25th : Ana Lucía Frega , Argentinian music teacher
• November 25 : Dietrich Grille , German political scientist and historian († 2011 )
• November 25 : Roland Wabra , German football player († 1994 )
• November 25th : Joseph Zoderer , South Tyrolean writer
• November 26th : Roque de Pedro , Argentine composer, pianist, musicologist and music teacher († 2019 )
• November 27 : Helmut Lachenmann , German composer
• November 27th : Michel Portal , French jazz musician
• November 28 : Urs Bitterli , Swiss historian
• November 28 : Albert Eickhoff , German textile trader
• November 28th : Masahito Hitachi , member of the Japanese imperial family
• November 28 : Randolph Stow , Australian writer († 2010 )
• November 29 : Diane Ladd , American actress
• November 30th : Trevor Blokdyk , South African speedway and car racing driver († 1995 )
• November 30th : Hoyt Johnson , American country and rockabilly musician († 1989 )
• November 30th : Herbert Prikopa , Austrian conductor and cabaret artist († 2015 )

December

• 0December 1 : Woody Allen , American comedian, director, writer and actor
  

  Woody Allen, 2009
• 0December 1st : Heinz Riesenhuber , German politician
  

  Heinz Riesenhuber, 2009
• 0December 1 : Ivica Šerfezi , Yugoslavian pop singer († 2004 )
• 0December 1st : Amedeo Tommasi , Italian jazz musician and composer
• 0December 2 : Ronnie Mathews , American jazz pianist († 2008 )
• 0December 2nd : Pit Schubert , German non-fiction author and mountaineer
• 0December 3 : Hubert Weinzierl , German certified forest manager
• 0December 4 : Paul O'Neill , American politician, former US Treasury Secretary († 2020 )
• 0December 5 : Andrei Abramov , Soviet boxer († 1994 )
• 0December 5th : Marise Chamberlain , Australian athlete and Olympian
• 0December 5 : Kaj Ikast , Danish officer and politician († 2020 )
• 0December 6 : F. David Mathews , American politician
• 0December 7th : Jean-Claude Casadesus , French conductor
• 0December 8 : Michael Kahn , American film editor
• 0December 8th : Tatjana Satulowskaja , Russian chess player († 2017 )
• 0December 8th : Hans-Jürgen Syberberg , German director
• December 10 : Joachim Hruschka , German legal scholar (philosophy of law, criminal law) († 2017 )
• December 11th : Günther Bredehorn , German politician
• December 11th : Klaus Miesner , German handball player and coach († 1989 )
• December 11 : Ferdinand Alexander Porsche , German industrial designer († 2012 )
• December 12th : Juhani Aaltonen , Finnish jazz musician
• December 13 : Hogan Wharton , American football player († 2008 )
• December 14 : Franz Adlkofer , German doctor and university professor
• December 14 : Bill Crofut , American banjo player and folk singer († 1999 )
• December 14th : Klaus Klingner , German politician
• December 14 : Lee Remick , American actress († 1991 )
• December 15 : Adnan Badran , Jordanian academic and politician, Prime Minister
• December 16 : Olaf Dinné , German politician, member of the Bremen citizenship and one of the first Green MPs in a state parliament
• December 16 : Nikos Sampson , Cypriot politician, President of the Republic of Cyprus († 2001 )
• December 19 : Karl-Hans Arndt , German doctor, surgeon and sports medicine specialist († 2012 )
• December 19 : Syd Field , American non-fiction author († 2013 )
• December 20 : Christopher Shaman Abba , Nigerian Bishop († 2010 )
• December 21 : John G. Avildsen , American film director († 2017 )
• December 21 : Lorenzo Bandini , Italian racing driver († 1967 )
• December 23 : Hans Georg Anscheidt , German motorcycle racer
• December 23 : Theophilus Beckford , Jamaican pianist († 2001 )
• December 23 : Paul Hornung , American football player († 2020 )
• December 25 : Sadiq al-Mahdi , Sudanese politician († 2020 )
• December 25 : Jonathan Beckwith , American biochemist, microbiologist, and geneticist
• December 25 : Albín Brunovský , Slovak graphic artist and painter († 1997 )
• December 25th : Christa Hoffmann-Warns , German handball player
• December 25th : Susana Rinaldi , Argentine actress and singer
• December 26th : Bill Brack , Canadian racing car driver
• December 26 : Gnassingbé Eyadéma , Togolese politician and president († 2005 )
• December 26th : Moisés Solana , Mexican racing driver († 1969 )
• December 30 : Omar Bongo , President of Gabon (1967–2009) († 2009 )
• December 30th : Wolfgang Dauner , German keyboardist and jazz pianist († 2020 )
• December 31 : Peter Herbolzheimer , German trombonist and band leader († 2010 )
• December: Johann Abt , German motorcycle and automobile racing driver († 2003 )

Exact date of birth unknown

• Stephen Addiss , American art and musicologist, university professor, musician, composer, poet, painter, printmaker, calligrapher and ceramist
• Rennie Airth , South African writer
• Frank Agrama , Egyptian film and television producer and film director
• Andy Anderson , American rockabilly musician
• Nguyên Trong Anh , French chemist
• Rafael Ansón , Spanish entrepreneur
• Asterios Argyriou , Greek theologian and Neo-Greekist
• Dorothea Arnold , German Egyptologist
• Hakkı Atun , a Cypriot politician
• Humbert Augustynowicz , Austrian jazz pianist
• Klaus Bergatt , German actor and voice actor
• Margot Bernice Ashwin , New Zealand botanist († 1995 )
• Carlo Bruno , Italian pianist and composer
• Jesús Martínez de Bujanda , Spanish-Canadian historian
• Wolfgang Cajar , German homeland researcher
• Carlos D'Alessio , Argentinian film music composer († 1992 )
• Ursula Dirichs , German actress
• Hasan Hanafi , Egyptian philosopher
• Youssof Kohzad , Afghan poet, actor and artist and writer
• Johannes Ortner , Austrian racing driver
• Frank Rand , American entrepreneur and racing car driver († 2003 )
• Luis Millares Sall “Totoyo” , Spanish musician
• Erich Schwandt , Canadian harpsichordist, organist, musicologist and music teacher († 2017 )
• Michael Tubridy , Irish flute player
• Jeffrey G. Williamson , American economist and historian

Died

January February

• 0January 5th : Siegfried Schneider , German Franciscan and author of Christian literature, known as "Krippenpater" (* 1894 )
• January 10th : Edwin Flack , Australian athlete and Olympic participant (* 1873 )
• January 11th : Carl Paal , German-Austrian chemist (* 1860 )
• January 16 : Ma Barker , American criminal (* 1873 )
• January 16 : Franklin S. Billings , American politician (* 1862 )
• January 16 : Wilhelm Schulze , German classical philologist and Indo-Europeanist (* 1863 )
• January 16 : Richard Wetz , German composer and music teacher (* 1875 )
• January 19 : Christian Hülsen , German archaeologist (* 1858 )
• January 19 : Marie-Louise Müller-Weiss , German court opera singer (* 1876 )
• January 21 : Robert Livingston Beeckman , American politician (* 1866 )
• January 22nd : Zequinha de Abreu , Brazilian composer and instrumentalist (* 1880 )
• January 24 : John Barton Payne , American politician (* 1855 )
• January 28 : Michail Michailowitsch Ippolitow-Iwanow , Russian composer and conductor (* 1859 )
• January 28 : Herbert James Hagerman , American politician (* 1871 )
• January 28 : Tsubouchi Shōyō , Japanese playwright, narrator and translator (* 1859 )
• January 31 : Otto Aichel , German embryologist, anatomist, anthropologist and university lecturer (* 1871 )
• January 31 : Helene Glatzer , German resistance fighter (* 1902 )
• January 31 : Albert McIntire , American politician (* 1853 )

Hugo Junkers, 1920

• 0February 3 : Hugo Junkers , German aircraft designer (* 1859 )
• 0February 3 : Quincas Laranjeiras , Brazilian guitarist and composer (* 1873 )
• 0February 5 : Max de Pourtalès , French racing car driver (* 1893 )
• 0February 6 : Anton von Premerstein , Austrian ancient historian and papyrologist (* 1869 )
• 0February 6 : Jackson Whipps Showalter , American chess player (* 1860 )

Max Liebermann, 1904

• 0February 8 : Max Liebermann , German painter and graphic artist (* 1847 )
• 0February 9 : Karl Nef , Swiss musicologist (* 1873 )
• February 12 : Auguste Escoffier , French master chef (* 1846 )
• February 13 : Herbert Allen Giles , British sinologist (* 1845 )
• February 14 : Antonius Mönch , German auxiliary bishop (* 1870 )
• February 15 : Pierre-Paulin Andrieu , French Archbishop (* 1849 )
• February 17th : Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas , Lithuanian Communist Party politician (* 1880 )
• February 18 : Arturo Pellerano Alfau , Dominican businessman and journalist (* 1864 )
• February 23 : Emma Adler , Austrian journalist and writer (* 1858 )
• February 26 : John Victor Bergquist , American composer and organist (* 1877 )
• February 28 : Chiquinha Gonzaga , Brazilian pianist and composer (* 1847 )
• February 28 : Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg , Governor General of the Dutch East Indies (* 1861 )

March April

• 0March 4 : Silvia Andrea , Swiss writer (* 1840 )
• 0March 8 : Willibald Adam , German abbot (* 1873 )
• 0March 8 : Gustaw Gwozdecki , Polish-French sculptor, painter, graphic artist and art writer (* 1880 )
• 0March 8 : Malcolm R. Patterson , Amer. Politician, Governor of Tennessee (* 1861 )
• March 11 : Yusuf Akçura , Tatar-Ottoman activist and ideologist (* 1876 )
• March 12 : Joseph Delmont , Austrian artist, director and writer; first predator scenes in film history (* 1873 )
• March 13 : Richard Mollier , Professor of Applied Physics and Mechanical Engineering (* 1863 )
• March 16 : John James Richard Macleod , Canadian physiologist (* 1876 )
• March 16 : Aaron Nimzowitsch , Latvian chess player and theorist (* 1886 )
• March 17 : William John Adie , Australian neurologist (* 1886 )
• March 17th : Mary Grant Carmichael , English composer (* 1851 )

Carl Duisberg, around 1930

• March 19 : Carl Duisberg , chemist and industrialist (* 1861 )
• March 20 : Alice Bensheimer , German politician and women's rights activist (* 1864 )
• March 22nd : Alexander Moissi , Austrian actor (* 1879 )
• March 25th : Edmond Bourlier , French racing car driver (* 1895 )
• March 25 : Percy Moran , American painter (* 1862 )
• March 26 : Yosano Tekkan , Japanese poet and literary critic (* 1873 )
• March 27 : Helene Gries-Danican , German painter (* 1874 )
• March 29th : Tina Kofler , Austrian graphic artist and painter (* 1872 )
• 0April 1 : Dora Fabian , German socialist and journalist (* 1901 )
• 0April 3 : Johanna Huber , German teacher, kindergarten teacher, specialist and children's literature writer (* 1869 )
• 0April 6 : Edwin Arlington Robinson , American poet (* 1869 )
• 0April 6 : Edward Curtis Smith , American politician (* 1854 )
• 0April 7th : Raquel Liberman , Russian-Jewish prostitute in Argentina (* 1900 )
• 0April 9 : Frank C. Archibald , American lawyer and politician (* 1857 )
• April 10 : Rosa Campbell Praed , Australian writer (* 1851 )
• April 11 : Anna Katharine Rohlfs , American writer (* 1846 )

Emmy Noether

• April 14 : Emmy Noether , German mathematician (* 1882 )
• April 15 : Anna Kirstine Brøndum Ancher , Danish painter (* 1859 )
• April 20 : Wilhelm Lattmann , German politician (* 1864 )
• April 23 : Wanda von Debschitz-Kunowski , German portrait photographer (* 1870 )
• April 28 : Alfred I. du Pont , American entrepreneur (* 1864 )
• April 29 : Leroy Carr , American blues musician (* 1905 )

May June

• 0May 1 : Henri Pélissier , French cyclist (* 1889 )
• 0May 2 : Philipp Siesmayer , German garden architect (* 1862 )
• 0May 4th : August Asmuth , German politician (* 1884 )
• 0May 5th : Robert Battagliola , French racing car driver (* 1896 )
• 0May 6 : Maurice Boutmy , French racing car driver (* 1877 )
• 0May 6 : Bronson M. Cutting , American politician (* 1888 )
• 0May 8 : Emil Ertl , Austrian poet and writer (* 1860 )
• May 10 : Herbert Witherspoon , American singer, vocal teacher and theater manager (* 1873 )
• May 12 : Józef Piłsudski , Polish marshal and dictator (* 1867 )
• May 14 : Magnus Hirschfeld , German neurologist and pioneer of the homosexual movement (* 1868 )

Self-portrait of Kazimir Malevich, 1933

• May 15 : Kazimir Malevich , Ukrainian painter of "futuristic" painting (* 1878 )
• May 17th : Paul Dukas , French composer (* 1865 )
• May 19 : Thomas E. Lawrence , British secret agent and archaeologist (* 1888 )
• May 19 : Charles Martin Loeffler , German-American composer, violinist and violist (* 1861 )
• May 20 : Wilhelm Friedle , Operations Director of Daimler-Benz AG, brought the assembly line to Germany (* 1889 )
• May 21 : Jane Addams , feminist and committed journalist for the peace movement (* 1860 )

Hugo de Vries

• May 21 : Hugo de Vries , Dutch biologist (* 1848 )
• May 29 : Josef Suk , Czech composer (* 1874 )
• May 30 : Leberecht Migge , German landscape architect (* 1881 )
• 0June 1 : Hermann Bendix , German pedagogue, cantor and composer (* 1859 )
• 0June 4 : Raban Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden , German ministerial official and diplomat (* 1877 )
• 0June 6th : Hans Bader , Swiss Protestant clergyman (* 1875 )
• 0June 7th : Ivan Wladimirowitsch Michurin , Russian botanist and plant breeder (* 1855 )
• 0June 7th : Carl Pauen , German modern pentathlon (* 1859 ).
• 0June 7 : Heinrich Welsch , German teacher (* 1848 )
• June 10 : Fausta Labia , Italian opera singer (* 1870 )
• June 11 : Johannes Geffcken , German classical philologist (* 1861 )
• June 21 : Angus McLean , American politician (* 1870 )
• June 22nd : Szymon Askenazy , Polish historian, diplomat and politician (* 1866 )
• June 24th : Carlos Gardel , Argentine tango singer (* 1890 )
• June 25 : Erich Schultz-Ewerth , German colonial official and writer (* 1870 )
• June 29 : Hayashi Fubō , Japanese writer (* 1900 )

July August

• 0July 1 : Arthur Arz von Straussenburg , Austro-Hungarian professional officer (* 1857 )
• 0July 1 : Hans von Pezold , German medical officer and sex pedagogue (* 1870 )
• 0July 3 : André Citroën , French automobile designer (* 1878 )
• 0July 8 : Albert Ahn , German publisher and industrialist (* 1867 )
• 0July 8th : Ignát Herrmann , Czech writer, humorist and editor (* 1854 )
• 0July 9 : John Møller , Greenlandic photographer, printer, interpreter, ornithologist, expedition member and councilor (* 1867 )
• July 12 : Alfred Dreyfus , French officer (* 1859 )
• July 14th : Edoardo Agnelli , Italian industrialist and Vice-President of Fiat (* 1892 )
• July 16 : Karl Dieterich , German linguist and literary historian (* 1869 )
• July 16 : Annie Smith Peck , American mountaineer (* 1850 )
• July 17 : Francis Maclennan , American singer (* 1873 )
• July 19 : Lujo Adamović , Croatian botanist and plant collector (* 1864 )
• July 24th : Hugo Johann Asbach , German brandy manufacturer (* 1868 )
• July 24th : Friedrich August Ferdinand Christian Went , Dutch botanist (* 1863 )
• July 26 : Gil Andersen , Norwegian-American engineer, racing car driver and automobile manager (* 1879 )
• July 26th : Käthe Paulus , German skydiver (* 1868 )
• July 30 : Adolf Damaschke , educator and a leader of the land reform movement (* 1865 )
• July 31 : Carl Georg Friedrich Baur , German entrepreneur (* 1859 )
• 0August 1 : Hellmut von Gerlach , German politician and publicist (* 1866 )
• 0August 6th : Karl Illner , Austrian aviation pioneer (* 1877 )
• 0August 8 : Nathan P. Bryan , American politician (* 1872 )
• August 10 : Jasper Bisbee , American old-time musician (* 1843 )
• August 15 : Adauctus Aurélio de Miranda Henriques , Brazilian Archbishop (* 1855 )
• August 15 : Paul Signac , French painter and printmaker (* 1863 )
• August 17 : Charlotte Perkins Gilman , American writer and women's rights (* 1860 )
• August 21 : Josef Cyrill Sychra , Czech composer, organist, choir director and music teacher (* 1859 )
• August 25 : Thomas Alva Edison jr. , American inventor (* 1876 )
• August 25 : Frank H. Hitchcock , American politician (* 1867 )
• August 27 : Otto Schott , German chemist and glass technician (* 1851 )
• August 29 : Carl Andres , German landowner, viticulture lobbyist and politician (* 1876 )
• August 29 : Astrid Sofia Lovisa Thyra of Sweden , Queen of the Belgians (* 1905 )
• August 30th : Henri Barbusse , French poet (* 1873 )

September October

• 0September 7th : Per Winge , Norwegian composer, conductor, pianist and organist (* 1858 )
• September 10 : Huey Pierce Long , American politician, governor and senator of Louisiana (* 1893 )
• September 10 : Simeon S. Pennewill , American politician (* 1867 )
• September 18 : Oswald Galle , German painter and sculptor (* 1868 )
• September 19 : Konstantin Ziolkowski , Russian space pioneer (* 1857 )
• September 20 : Amy Sherwin , Australian opera singer (* 1855 )
• September 20 : Hermanus Frederik Roll , Dutch doctor (* 1867 )
• September 26 : Andy Adams , American writer (* 1859 )
• September 28 : Italo Azzoni , Italian composer, pianist, conductor and music teacher (* 1853 )
• September 28 : Hans Baluschek , German painter, graphic artist and writer (* 1870 )
• September 30th : Rudolf Presber , German writer and journalist (* 1868 )
• 0October 1 : Vladimir Gilyarovsky , Russian publicist and writer (* 1855 )
• 0October 2 : Hermann Krukenberg , German doctor (* 1863 )
• 0October 4 : Marie Gutheil-Schoder , German opera singer (* 1874 )
• 0October 4th : Georg Gröne , German sculptor (* 1864 )
• 0October 8 : Hans Tropsch , German chemist (* 1889 )
• October 10 : Heinrich Gustav Arnhold , German banker, collector, patron and Esperantist (* 1885 )
• October 11 : Steele Rudd , Australian writer (* 1868 )
• October 15 : Werner Abel , German journalist (* 1902 )
• October 20 : Arthur Henderson , British politician (* 1863 )
• October 22 : Joseph De Luca , Italian-American musician (* 1890 )
• October 23 : Johannes Eduard Franz Bölsche , German musician and composer (* 1869 )
• October 24 : Otto Berman , American Mafioso (* 1889 )
• October 24th : Dutch Schultz , American Mafioso (* 1901 )
• October 26 : Ákos Buttykay , Hungarian composer (* 1871 )
• October 28 : Albert Grünwedel , German Indologist and Tibetologist (* 1856 )

November December

• 0November 2 : Rudolf Steinweg , German automobile racing driver (* 1888 )
• 0November 2 : Themistocles Żammit , Maltese researcher (* 1864 )
• 0November 4th : Miklós Radnai , Hungarian composer (* 1892 )
• 0November 9 : Walter L. Fisher , American politician (* 1862 )
• November 16 : Kurt Schindler , German-American conductor and composer (* 1882 )
• November 19 : Hermann Dechent , German Protestant theologian and pastor (* 1850 )
• November 22nd : Eberhard Arnold , German theologian, philosopher, educator and publicist (* 1883 )
• November 25th : Anastasia Nikolaevna of Montenegro , noblewoman (* 1868 )
• November 25 : Iyasu V , uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia (* 1897 )
• November 26th : Paul Gisevius , German agricultural scientist (* 1858 )
• November 26th : Paul Askonas , Austrian actor (* 1872 )
• November 28 : Erich Moritz von Hornbostel , Austrian ethnomusicologist (* 1877 )
• November 29th : Theodor von Hassel , German officer and farmer (* 1868 )
• November 30th : Fernando Pessoa , Portuguese poet (* 1888 )
• 0December 1 : Bernhard Schmidt , optician, inventor of the Schmidt telescope (* 1879 )
• 0December 3 : Milman Parry , American classical philologist and Homer researcher (* 1902 )
• 0December 4 : Charles Richet , French physician and Nobel Prize winner (* 1850 )
• 0December 8 : Albert Jesionek , German dermatologist and university professor (* 1870 )
• 0December 8 : Charlotte Niese , German writer (* 1854 )

Minna Bollmann

• 0December 9 : Minna Bollmann , German politician (SPD), member of the Weimar National Assembly and resistance fighter (* 1876)
• December 13 : Victor Grignard , French chemist (* 1871 )
• December 14 : Stanley G. Weinbaum , American science fiction writer (* 1902 )
• November 16 : Félix José de Augusta , German surgeon, missionary and linguist (* 1860 )
• December 16 : Thelma Todd , American actress (* 1906 )
• December 17th : Juan Vicente Gómez , Venezuelan dictator (* 1857 )
• December 19 : James Buchanan Aurig , German photographer (* 1857 )

Kurt Tucholsky, 1928

• December 21 : Kurt Tucholsky , German journalist and writer (* 1890 )
• December 24th : Alban Berg , Austrian composer (* 1885 )
• December 25th : Paul Bourget , French writer (* 1852 )
• December 26 : Charles Brough , American politician (* 1876 )
• December 31 : Edmund Brückner , German diplomat and ministerial official (* 1871 )

Exact date of death unknown

• John Frederick Abercromby , British golf architect (* 1861 )
• Emile Appay , French landscape painter and watercolorist (* 1876 )
• Martiniano Leguizamón , Argentine writer (* 1853 )
• Hassan Pirnia , Iranian politician and Prime Minister of Iran (* 1872 )

Web links

Commons : 1935  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

• Chronicle 1935 in the living virtual museum online

Individual evidence

1. ↑ full text . § 1: On April 1, 1935, the judicial authorities of the states become Reich authorities, the judicial officers of the states become direct Reich officials; the employees and workers of the state judicial authorities enter the service of the Reich.
2. ^ Treaty of Mutual Assistance between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Czechoslovak Republic
3. ↑ La conscription en France au xxe siècle: de l'armée de masse à l'armée professionnelle
4. ^ Radio Coité - histoire