January 8th
The Jan. 8 (in Austria and South Tyrol : January 8 ) is the eighth day of the Gregorian calendar , so stay 357 days (358 days in leap years) by year end.
Historic anniversaries December · January · February |
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events
Politics and world events
- Battle of Ashdown , the King of Wessex , Æthelred , defeats the invading army of the Danish Norsemen . 871: At the
- 1297: Troops under Francesco Grimaldi invade the fortress of Monaco disguised as Franciscans and thus establish the first takeover of Monaco by the Grimaldis , which will only last four years. Francesco's cousin Raniero Grimaldi takes over as head of the family.
- 1455: In the Bull Romanus Pontifex , Pope Nicholas V grants the Portuguese King Alfonso V , his uncle Henry the Navigator and their descendants, all of Africa the sole right of navigation there, the trade monopoly and the right to lead "infidels" into slavery .
- 1706: In the slaughter of Aidenbach , the last resistance of revolting Bavarian peasants in the course of the War of the Spanish Succession against the imperial-Habsburg occupation is broken.
- 1745: During the Second Silesian War, Austria , Great Britain , the Republic of the Seven United Provinces and Saxony come together in a quadruple alliance in Warsaw to curb Prussian expansion. In the same year, the concluded alliance becomes obsolete due to the peace of Dresden .
- 1806: Great Britain recaptures the Cape Colony, which had been returned to the Batavian Republic in 1803 , after the resumption of fighting with Napoleonic France and its allies, and turns it into a British colony to secure the sea route to India .
- 1811: The slave rebellion on the German Coast begins in the Orleans Territory and is crushed two days later by a planting militia.
- 1815: Unaware of the signing of the Ghent Peace Treaty, US militiamen under Andrew Jackson defeat a British invading army under Sir Edward Michael Pakenham in the Battle of New Orleans . This ends the so-called war of 1812 .
- 1867: The District of Columbia gives African Americans the right to vote.
- 1877: In their last great battle on Wolf Mountain, the Oglala- Sioux are defeated by the US cavalry. Chief Crazy Horse has to flee.
- 1893: As part of the Dundee Whaling Expedition , the ship's captain Thomas Robertson discovered an island in the Weddell Sea , which he named Dundee Island .
- 1912: In South Africa Bloemfontein because of the discrimination and oppression of blacks in is South Africa the South African Native National Congress , forerunner of the African National Congress , founded.
- 1918: In his 14-point program , US President Woodrow Wilson describes the peace order he has planned in Europe after the First World War in front of both houses of the US Congress. A central point here is the peoples' right to self-determination .
- 1926: Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud proclaims himself king of Hejaz and Najd , later Saudi Arabia .
- 1940: The Battle of Suomussalmi in the Winter War ends with a success for the Finnish troops. They succeed in thwarting the Soviet attempt to interrupt Finland's transport links to Sweden.
- 1942: To stop the Japanese advance in the Pacific War , the Allies set up the joint ABDACOM command in Singapore.
- 1959: Charles de Gaulle becomes the first President of the Fifth Republic in France .
- 1959: Fidel Castro arrives in Havana and completes the victory of the revolution in Cuba .
- 1961: In a referendum , 75 percent of French voters vote in favor of Charles de Gaulle's policies , which result in an independent Algeria .
- 1979: The Act of Montevideo accept Argentina and Chile , the papal mediation in the Beagle conflict .
- 2011: The assassination of Tucson to the congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords , the mandate of the wearer is Arizona seriously injured on the head. The perpetrator then shoots six people and injures thirteen others, some seriously, before he can be overpowered.
business
- 1889: Herman Hollerith reports the patent for a system for processing of punched cards and so founded the automated data processing .
- 1946: The Braunschweiger Zeitung appears for the first time as a licensed newspaper in the British occupation zone.
- 1963: The German Federal Holiday Act is promulgated.
science and technology
- 1856: The chemist John A. Veatch discovers the first borax deposit in the United States.
- 1994: The Russian spacecraft Soyuz launches on its Soyuz TM-18 mission to the Mir space station . On board is, among other things, the on-board doctor Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov , who will set a world record for a continuous space flight with over 437 days in space.
- 2004: The largest at this time passenger ship in the world is in Southampton by the British Queen Elizabeth II. In the name of Queen Mary 2 baptized.
Culture
- 1687: Jean-Baptiste Lully rams the baton into his foot while conducting a new motet . It develops gangrene , and because he refuses a toe amputated to let the composer died a few weeks later it.
- 1705: At the Theater am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg, the world premiere of Georg Friedrich Handel's first opera Almira, Queen of Castilien, under the direction of Reinhard Keizer, takes place with resounding success .
- 1735: Georg Friedrich Handel's opera Ariodante premieres at the Covent Garden Theater in London. It is Handel's second opera based on Ludovico Ariosto's Der Rasende Roland . The libretto is by Antonio Salvi . The main roles are sung by Giovanni Carestini and Anna Maria Strada .
- 1753: The first performance of the opera Attilio Regolo by Niccolò Jommelli based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio takes place at the Teatro delle Dame in Rome.
- 1788: The tragicomic opera Axur, re d'Ormus by Antonio Salieri with the libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte is premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna and soon after becomes one of Salieri's best-known and most popular operas.
- 1812: The opera L'inganno felice ( The successful betrayal ) by Gioachino Rossini is premiered at the Teatro San Moisè in Venice .
- 1839: At the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, the opera is Romilda by Ferdinand von Hiller premiered.
- 1910: The world premiere of the operetta Zigeunerliebe by Franz Lehár takes place at the Carltheater in Vienna . The libretto is by Alfred Maria Willner and Robert Bodanzky . However, Lehár cannot quite match the success of The Merry Widow with this piece .
- 1910: The last part of the sequel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra ( The Phantom of the Opera ) written by Gaston Leroux appears in the newspaper Le Gaulois .
- 1927: The one-act opera Penthesilea by Othmar Schoeck based on the play of the same name by Heinrich von Kleist is premiered at the Dresden State Opera .
- 1954: Elvis Presley records the pieces I'll never stand in your way and Casual Love Affair in a recording studio in Memphis / Tennessee .
- 1955: At the Hessian State Theater in Wiesbaden, the revue operetta We travel around the world of Charles Kálmán under the title The Great Tenor premiered.
- 1963: Almost 27 years after the demolition by Stalin, a revised and defused version of the opera Lady Macbeth von Mtsensk by Dmitri Dmitrijewitsch Shostakowitsch is premiered under the title Katerina Ismailowa .
- 1968: A presumably mentally disturbed man cuts through the painting The Virgin with the Angels by Peter Paul Rubens with a knife in the Louvre in Paris .
- 1973: The 1st program of the ARD and the 3rd program of the stations NDR, BR and SFB start broadcasting the preschool and children's series Sesame Street in German.
- 2017: With seven Golden Globe Awards won , the film musical La La Land sets a new record.
society
- 1499: The French King Louis XII. and Anne de Bretagne get married in the chapel of Nantes Castle .
religion
- 1198: Lotario Conti, Count of Segni, succeeds Celestine III. elected Pope and takes the name Innocent III. on.
Disasters
- 1780: Tabriz and the surrounding region are completely devastated by a severe earthquake. At least 50,000 people die from the forces of nature.
- 1996: In the Kinshasa air disaster , an Antonov An-32 belonging to African Air , a subsidiary of Scibe Airlift , crashes into a marketplace in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, after an unsuccessful start. 350 people die.
- 2003: In the Kosciuszko National Park near the Australian capital Canberra , several bush fires break out due to several lightning strikes after a summer dry period , which develops into one of the largest natural disasters in Australia in the next few days .
- 2020: Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 is shot down a few minutes after take-off in Tehran (Iran). The plane was on its way to Kiev (Ukraine). All 176 people on board, including 167 passengers and nine crew members, perished.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1899: After just one win in 19 games, the Erste Wiener Arbeiter-Fußball-Club, founded a year and a half earlier, is renamed the Rapid Vienna sports club in a crisis meeting . Today this is the official founding day of the association.
- 1958: At the age of fourteen, Bobby Fischer wins the United States Chess Championship , making him the youngest chess master ever in the USA and - until 1991 - worldwide.
- 2010: Two days before the start of the Africa Cup of Nations in Angola , the Togolese national team , which is on the way to their venue, is attacked by strangers on the border between the Republic of the Congo and the Angolan enclave of Cabinda . When the team bus was shot at, the assistant coach Améleté Abalo , the press officer Stanislaus Ocloo and the bus driver were killed, and several members of the delegation and players were seriously wounded. The CAF rejects requests for a tournament to be canceled, and the Togolese players decide to continue participating despite the incident. Two days after the attack, the team finally left the tournament on the instructions of their government and was officially disqualified and removed from the schedule the next day.
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- Johannes Hesychastes , Bishop of Kolonia 454:
- 1037: Su Shi , Chinese poet, painter, calligrapher and politician of the Song Dynasty
- 1312: James Audley, 3rd Baron Audley of Heleigh , English magnate
- 1478: Konrad Pellikan , Swiss theologian and reformer
- 1483: Wenzeslaus Linck , German theologian and reformer
- 1529: Johann Friedrich II. , Prince of the Ernestine line of the Wettins, Duke of Saxony
- 1563: Johann Christoph von Westerstetten , German nobleman and Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt
- 1585: Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse , French nobleman
- 1587: Jan Pieterszoon Coen , Dutch Governor General of the East India Company, later the Dutch East Indies
- 1587: Johann Fabricius , German medic and astronomer
- 1589: Ivan Gundulić , Croatian writer
- 1597: Jobst Christoph Kreß von Kressenstein , envoy of the city of Nuremberg at the Westphalian Peace Congress
- 1601: Baltasar Gracián , Spanish Jesuit, preacher and writer
- 1618: Madeleine Béjart , French actress
- 1628: François-Henri de Montmorency-Luxembourg , French military leader, Marshal of France
- 1632: Samuel von Pufendorf , German natural law philosopher and historian
- 1638: Elisabetta Sirani , Italian painter
- 1640: Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg , Countess of Hesse-Darmstadt
- 1663: Johann Buxtorf , Swiss theologian and orientalist
- 1680: Sebastiano Conca , Italian painter
- 1686: Wilhelm Friedrich , Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
18th century
- 1705: Jacques-François Blondel , French architect and architectural historian
- 1721: Johann Friedrich , Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- 1731: Anton von Maron , Austrian portrait painter
- 1734: Franz Anton von Blanc , Austrian civil servant
- 1735: John Carroll , American clergyman, prelate of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, and first bishop and archbishop of the United States
- 1740: Manuel Bayeu , Spanish painter
- 1742: Philip Astley , British artist, founder of the modern circus
- 1753: Franz Wilhelm von Spiegel , German nobleman and politician
- 1755: Charlotte von Hezel , German writer, editor and journalist
- 1760: Michael Leib , American politician
- 1761: Ernst Häußler , German singer, composer and music teacher
- 1763: Jean Baptiste Drouet , French revolutionary, postmaster of Sainte-Menehould
- 1763: Edmond-Charles Genêt , French diplomat
- 1763: Gerhard Vieth , German gymnastics teacher
- 1770: Nathan Smith , American politician
- 1774: Wilhelm von Türk , German cartographer and publisher
- 1778: Josef von Sedlnitzky , Austrian civil servant, police chief of Vienna
- 1780: Franz Ludwig von Könitz , German officer, landowner and member of the state parliament
- 1783: Aloys Dosson , Swiss Roman Catholic clergyman and abbot
- 1785: Jan Baptiste de Jonghe , Flemish-Belgian painter
- 1788: Archduke Rudolph of Austria , Archbishop of Olomouc and Cardinal
- 1788: Eugen von Württemberg , German nobleman and general of the Russian infantry
- 1792: Lowell Mason , American composer and music teacher
- 1793: Matthias Macher , Austrian physician and writer
- 1793: Ludwig Reichenbach , German natural scientist, zoologist and botanist
- 1793: Adolf Heinrich Schletter , German silk goods dealer, consul and founder
19th century
1801-1850
- 1803: Philipp Friedrich Arnold , German anatomist and physiologist
- 1805: John Bigler , American politician, governor of the state of California, diplomat
- 1806: Jean-François Gigoux , French painter and lithographer, etcher and illustrator
- 1807: Constantin von Waldburg-Zeil , German nobleman, royal Württemberg nobleman
- 1809: Friedrich Julius Otto , German chemist
- 1811: Louis François Auguste Souleyet , French malacologist
- 1812: Sigismund Thalberg , Austrian composer and pianist
- 1817: Robert Flechsig , German balneologist
- 1817: Gustav Godeffroy , German businessman and Hamburg senator
- 1819: Timothy C. Day , American politician, member of the United States House of Representatives for Ohio
- 1821: James Longstreet , American Confederate General in the Civil War, diplomat
- 1822: Alfredo Piatti , Italian cello virtuoso and composer
- 1823: Alfred Russel Wallace , British naturalist, co-discoverer of the theory of evolution and co-founder of biogeography
- 1823: Florent Willems , Belgian painter
- 1824: Wilkie Collins , British author, author of the first mystery thriller
- 1827: James Holt Clanton , American politician, Confederate general in the Civil War
- 1828: Wilhelm von Kardorff , German politician and entrepreneur
- 1830: Hans von Bülow , German piano virtuoso, conductor and Kapellmeister
- 1830: Governor Kemble Warren , American general
- 1831: Victor Lécot , French cardinal, Bishop of Dijon and Archbishop of Bordeaux
- 1832: Heinrich von Ledebur , Prussian lieutenant general
- 1836: Lawrence Alma-Tadema , British painter and draftsman
- 1837: Karl Richter , German schoolboy and writer
- 1838: Eleonore de Ahna , German opera singer
- 1843: Frederick Abberline , British inspector
- 1843: Karl Eduard Heusner , German Vice Admiral
- 1846: William Wallace Gilchrist senior , American composer
- 1847: Edmund Lang , German lawyer
- 1849: Otto Kahler , Austrian internist and pathologist
- 1849: Stepan Ossipowitsch Makarow , Russian admiral and polar explorer
- 1850: Thomas Vinçotte , Belgian sculptor
1851-1900
- 1851: Felix Martin Oberländer , German physician, is considered the founder of modern urology
- 1854: John Rahm , American golfer
- 1856: Elizabeth Taylor , American painter and botanist, journalist and globetrotter
- 1857: Julius Brauns , German stenographer and system inventor
- 1859: Wilhelm Breidenbach , German homeland researcher
- 1859: Fanny Bullock Workman , American geographer and cartographer, writer and mountaineer
- 1862: Ferdinand Ferber , French officer and aviation pioneer
- 1863: Paul Scheerbart , German writer and draftsman
- 1864: Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale , British Prince
- 1864: Julie Wolfthorn , German painter
- 1865: Winnaretta Singer , American music patron
- 1867: Emily Greene Balch , American economist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1868: Frank Dyson , British astronomer
- 1869: Arnold Genthe , German-American photographer
- 1869: Lars Hansen , Norwegian writer
- 1870: Charles Cahier , American-Swedish opera singer with a mezzo-soprano and alto voice
- 1870: Wanda von Debschitz-Kunowski , German photographer
- 1870: Burton Holmes , American traveler, photographer, and documentary filmmaker
- 1870: Miguel Primo de Rivera , Spanish general and dictator
- 1871: Walter Tennyson Swingle , American botanist
- 1874: Elisabeth Marie of Bavaria , German noblewoman, Princess of Bavaria
- 1878: Emil Bieber , German photographer
- 1879: Samuel S. Arentz , American politician
- 1879: Ludwig Düwahl , German illustrator
- 1880: Otto Alscher , Austrian writer
- 1881: Henrik Shipstead , American Senator
- 1883: Hugo Prinz , German ancient historian
- 1884: Sophie Dorothea Eckener , German painter, graphic artist and portrait painter
- 1884: Kornel Makuszyński , Polish poet, theater critic and writer
- 1885: John Curtin , Australian Prime Minister
- 1885: Anton Grylewicz , German politician
- 1885: Boris Hambourg , Russian cellist
- 1886: Albrecht Janssen , German writer
- 1887: Jan Akkersdijk , Dutch football player
- 1888: Richard Courant , German mathematician
- 1889: Robert Daum , German politician
- 1889: Reinhold Habisch , German art piper and Berlin city original
- 1889: Paul Hartmann , German actor
- 1890: Rudolf Medek , Czech writer and soldier
- 1890: Fritz Saxl , Austrian art historian
- 1891: Walther Arndt , German zoologist and physician
- 1891: Walther Bothe , German physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1891: Jean Gaupillat , French entrepreneur and racing car driver
- 1891: Walter Gotsmann , German painter and conservationist
- 1891: Margaret Storm Jameson , British writer
- 1892: Horiguchi Daigaku , Japanese writer and translator
- 1892: Eugen Kaufmann , British architect and town planner
- 1892: Giovanni Mardersteig , German publisher and typographer, type designer, book and type historian
- 1892: Basil O'Connor , American lawyer and philanthropist
- 1893: Herbert Ernst , German motorcycle racer and entrepreneur
- 1894: Maximilian Kolbe , German-Polish minorite and martyr
- 1895: Béla Zsolt , Hungarian writer and journalist
- 1896: Jaromír Weinberger , Czech composer
- 1897: Walter Gramatté , German painter
- 1897: Bernard U. Taylor , American music teacher
- 1898: Gerhard Bienert , German actor
- 1898: Dutch Lauer , American football player
- 1898: Pierre Salles , French racing car driver
- 1899: Sherman Adams , American politician
- 1899: Hans Aufricht-Ruda , German-American writer and psychotherapist
- 1899: SWRD Bandaranaike , Sri Lankan Prime Minister
- 1900: Antonia Dietrich , German actress
- 1900: François de Menthon , French lawyer and politician, chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg trial of major war criminals
- 1900: Serge Poliakoff , Russian painter
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Walter Dirks , German publicist, writer and journalist
- 1902: Franz Felke , German entrepreneur
- 1902: Giulio Ramponi , Italian technician and racing car driver
- 1902: Carl Rogers , American psychologist and youth psychotherapist
- 1902: Georgi Maximilianowitsch Malenkow , Soviet politician
- 1902: Gret Palucca , German dancer and dance teacher
- 1903: Walter Maria Guggenheimer , German journalist, literary critic and translator
- 1904: Peter Arno , American cartoonist
- 1904: Karl Brandt , German doctor, general of the SS and Waffen-SS, war criminal
- 1904: Jan Volkert Rijpperda Wierdsma , Dutch legal scholar
- 1904: Tampa Red , American singer and guitarist
- 1904: Otto Spülbeck , German clergyman and theologian, Bishop of Meißen
- 1905: Carl Gustav Hempel , German philosopher
- 1905: Giacinto Scelsi , Italian composer
- 1905: Grete Mosheim , German actress
- 1906: Wolfgang Klausner , German politician
- 1908: Hubertäböck , German boxer
- 1908: Erich Kauer , German soccer player
- 1909: Alfred Bohl , German actor and voice actor
- 1909: Helmut Horten , German entrepreneur
- 1909: Nikolaos Plato , Greek archaeologist
- 1909: Willy Millowitsch , German theater actor and director, pop singer and Cologne original
- 1909: Hoke Rice , American country musician
- 1910: Galina Sergejewna Ulanowa , Russian prima ballerina
- 1910: Josef Adelbrecht , Austrian football player
- 1911: Andrej Očenáš , Slovak composer
- 1912: José Ferrer , Puerto Rican actor and director
- 1913: Berthold Bahnsen , German politician
- 1914: Jacques Arndt , Austrian-Argentine actor, director and general manager
- 1914: Ernst Oldenburg , German painter and sculptor
- 1914: Herman Pilnik , Argentine chess master
- 1917: Len Younce , American football player
- 1918: Gerhard Mohnike , German medic
- 1918: Josef Bradl , Austrian ski jumper
- 1918: Helmut Schmidt-Vogt , German forest scientist
- 1920: Friedrich-Wilhelm Grunewald , German general
- 1920: Carol Mircea Lambrino , Romanian prince
- 1921: Julien Freund , French sociologist
- 1921: Leonardo Sciascia , Italian writer
- 1922: Georgi Maximowitsch Adelson-Welski , Russian mathematician and computer scientist
- 1923: Elfriede Aulhorn , German professor
- 1923: Bryce DeWitt , American theoretical physicist
- 1923: Joseph Weizenbaum , German-American computer scientist and computer critic
- 1924: Benjamin Lees , American composer
- 1924: Karl Schleinzer , Austrian politician
- 1925: Gianni Dova , Italian painter
- 1925: Helmuth Hübener , German resistance fighter
- 1925: Konrad Grundmann , German politician
1926-1950
- 1926: Jani Christou , Greek composer
- 1926: Norman Geschwind , American neurologist
- 1926: Dieter Hasselblatt , German radio play director and author
- 1927: Karlheinz Eber , German Pietist, General Secretary of the YMCA Bavarian Association
- 1928: Felice Andreasi , Italian actor
- 1928: Joseph Pach , Canadian violinist
- 1928: Gabino Rey , Spanish painter
- 1928: Luther Perkins , American guitarist
- 1928: Roland Ploeger , German composer
- 1928: Rudi Schmitt , German politician, Member of the Bundestag and Lord Mayor of Wiesbaden
- 1928: Gilberte Thirion , Belgian racing driver
- 1929: Saeed Jaffrey , Indian actor
- 1929: Wolfgang Peters , German soccer player
- 1930: Fritz Hopmeier , German politician
- 1931: Bill Graham , American impresario
- 1932: Wladlen Vereschtschetin , Russian legal scholar
- 1933: Jean-Marie Straub , French director
- 1933: Juan Marsé , Spanish writer
- 1934: Alexandra Ripley , American writer
- 1934: Jacques Anquetil , French cyclist
- 1934: Roy Kinnear , British actor
- 1934: Wolfram Esser , German sports journalist and moderator
- 1934: Osvaldo Montes , Argentine bandoneonist and tango composer
- 1935: Heino Aunin , Estonian badminton player
- 1935: Ian Bargh , British-Canadian jazz pianist
- 1935: Robert Littell , American writer
- 1935: Elvis Presley , American singer, musician, and actor
- 1936: Gerhard Rehberg , German politician and football official
- 1936: Jyotindra Nath Dixit , Indian diplomat and politician
- 1936: Robert May , Australian physicist and zoologist, President of the Royal Society
- 1936: Erwin Porzner , German handball player and handball trainer
- 1937: Wolfgang Hirschmann , German sound engineer and music producer for jazz
- 1937: Shirley Bassey , British singer
- 1937: Waldtraut Lewin , German dramaturge, writer and director
- 1938: Nils von der Heyde , German journalist
- 1938: Wassyl Stus , Ukrainian poet and publicist
- 1939: John LaMotta , American actor
- 1940: Miriam Ariza , Dominican pianist
- 1941: Severino Andreoli , Italian professional cyclist
- 1941: Graham Chapman , British actor and writer
- 1941: Annemarie Pieper , German philosopher
- 1941: Boris Vallejo , Peruvian-American illustrator
- 1942: Per A. Anonsen , Norwegian film editor, actor, screenwriter and film producer
- 1942: Albrecht Glaser , German politician
- 1942: George Passmore , British artist
- 1942: Jun'ichirō Koizumi , Japanese politician
- 1942: Stephen Hawking , British physicist and mathematician
- 1942: Vyacheslav Dmitrijewitsch Sudow , Russian cosmonaut and engineer
- 1942: Yvette Mimieux , American film and stage actress
- 1943: Gerd Kröncke , German journalist
- 1943: Lee Jackson , British musician
- 1943: Wilhelm Brauneder , Austrian lawyer, university professor and politician
- 1943: Sibylle Courvoisier , Swiss actress
- 1944: Elke Lütjen-Drecoll , German anatomist
- 1944: Gudrun Mebs , German writer
- 1944: Rüdiger Bartelmus , German theologian and professor
- 1944: Terry Brooks , American fantasy writer
- 1945: Heinrich-Wilhelm Ronsöhr , German politician
- 1945: Kadir Topbaş , Turkish politician, Lord Mayor of Istanbul
- 1945: Kevin Conneff , Irish musician ( The Chieftains )
- 1945: Ludwig Wamser , German prehistorian and archaeologist
- 1946: Hadayatullah Hübsch , German writer and imam
- 1946: Fritz Künzli , Swiss football player
- 1946: Robby Krieger , American musician ( The Doors )
- 1946: Norbert Mateusz Kuźnik , Polish composer, music theorist, organist and organ builder
- 1947: Toivo Asmer , Estonian politician and entrepreneur
- 1947: William Bonin , American serial killer ( The Freeway Killer )
- 1947: David Bowie , British musician, singer, producer, actor and painter
- 1947: Igor Wassiljewitsch Ivanov , Russian-Canadian chess player
- 1947: Samuel Schmid , Swiss politician
- 1948: Frits Boterman , Dutch historian
- 1949: Bogdan Dowlasz , Polish accordionist, music teacher and composer
- 1949: Gerhard Launer , German aerial photographer
- 1949: Zoot Horn Rollo , American guitarist
- 1949: Anne Schedeen , American actress
- 1949: Walter Witzel , German politician, MdL
- 1950: Jos Hermens , Dutch athlete and manager
1951-1975
- 1951: Paul Dresher , American composer
- 1951: Bernhard Rapkay , German politician, MEP
- 1951: John McTiernan , American film director and producer
- 1951: Kenneth Anthony , Prime Minister of St. Lucia
- 1952: Klaus-Peter Flosbach , German politician
- 1953: Gabi Lodermeier , German cabaret artist and singer
- 1953: Pierre Trochu , Canadian composer
- 1954: Evelyn Stolze , German swimmer
- 1955: Günther Schneider , German politician
- 1956: Stefan Bernhard Eck , German politician
- 1956: Heinrich Leonhard Kolb , German politician
- 1956: Jack Womack , American writer
- 1957: Dwight Clark , American football player and official
- 1958: Jo Heim , German cameraman
- 1958: Peter Sebastian , German singer, lyricist, producer and radio presenter
- 1958: Roman Wójcicki , Polish football player
- 1959: Leo Lukas , Austrian cabaret artist, director and writer
- 1959: Martin Langer , German cameraman
- 1959: Paul Hester , Australian musician
- 1960: Dave Weckl , American drummer
- 1960: Franz-Josef Holzenkamp , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1960: Jolanda Egger , Swiss actress, model and racing driver
- 1961: Stephan Baumecker , German actor
- 1961: Calvin Smith , American athlete, Olympic champion
- 1961: Sabine Rückert , German journalist
- 1961: Klaus Gattermann , German skier
- 1962: Michel Ligonnet , French racing car driver
- 1963: Daniele Fortunato , Italian football player
- 1963: Alicia Svigals , American violinist and composer
- 1964: Hannes Anton , Austrian politician, entrepreneur and manager
- 1964: Pongruangrong Arisman , Thai activist
- 1964: José-Luis Carranza , Peruvian footballer
- 1964: Michael Mayer , German actor
- 1964: Dagmar Seume , German director
- 1964: Ron Sexsmith , Canadian song poet
- 1965: Francisco Assis , Portuguese politician, MEP
- 1965: Ahn Jae-hyung , South Korean table tennis player
- 1965: Michelle Forbes , American actress
- 1965: Frank Heinemann , German soccer player and coach
- 1965: Pascal Obispo , French musician
- 1965: Matthias Matuschik , German DJ and presenter
- 1966: Trude Dybendahl , Norwegian cross-country skier
- 1966: Lilly Forgách , German actress
- 1966: Michael Kimmel , German soccer player
- 1966: Andrew Wood , American rock musician
- 1967: Willie Lloyd Anderson Jr. , American basketball player
- 1967: Birgit Aschmann , German historian
- 1967: R. Kelly , American singer and composer
- 1967: Thomas Watson , British politician
- 1969: Teresa Salgueiro , Portuguese singer ( Madredeus )
- 1970: Dwayne Norris , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1971: Christian Kämper , German actor
- 1971: Jason Giambi , American baseball player
- 1971: Pascal Zuberbühler , Swiss football player
- 1971: Volker Kronenberg , German political scientist
- 1972: Paul Panzer , German comedian and actor
- 1972: Giuseppe Favalli , Italian football player
- 1973: Henning Solberg , Norwegian car athlete and rally driver
- 1973: Sai Kaleshwar , Indian guru of Hinduism
- 1973: Lutricia McNeal , American pop / soul singer
- 1974: Jürg Grünenfelder , Swiss ski racer
- 1974: Rainer Kraft , German chemist and politician
- 1975: Basto , Belgian DJ
- 1975: Elena Hruschyna , Ukrainian figure skater
- 1975: DJ Clue , American hip-hop DJ
1976-2000
- 1976: Raffaëla Anderson , French porn actress, film actress and author
- 1976: Marco Fritsche , Swiss journalist and television presenter
- 1976: Jenny Lewis , American singer
- 1976: Tom Pondeljak , Australian soccer player
- 1977: Manuela Arcuri , Italian actress
- 1977: Andrea Ardito , Italian soccer player
- 1977: Amber Benson , American actress
- 1977: Melanie Seeger , German athlete
- 1978: Leonardo Bertagnolli , Italian racing cyclist
- 1978: Marco Fu , Hong Kong-Chinese snooker player
- 1979: Simon Colosimo , Australian soccer player
- 1979: Hanna Ljungberg , Swedish soccer player
- 1979: Adrian Mutu , Romanian soccer player
- 1979: Sarah Polley , Canadian film actress
- 1979: Seol Ki-hyeon , South Korean soccer player
- 1979: Stipe Pletikosa , Croatian soccer player
- 1980: Edgar Álvarez , Honduran soccer player
- 1980: Annett Böhm , German judoka
- 1980: Hugo Grimm , German actor
- 1980: Lee Jung-soo , South Korean soccer player
- 1980: Rachel Nichols , American actress and model
- 1980: Bernd Rauw , Belgian soccer player
- 1980: Lucia Recchia , Italian ski racer
- 1981: Andrea Capone , Italian football player
- 1981: Michael Creed , American racing cyclist
- 1981: Sebastián Eguren , Uruguayan football player
- 1982: Gaby Hoffmann , American actress
- 1982: Huang Sui , Chinese badminton player
- 1982: Barbara Tausch , Austrian politician
- 1982: John Utaka , Nigerian soccer player
- 1982: Claudia Grehn , German playwright
- 1983: Felipe Colombo , Argentine actor and musician
- 1984: Kim Jong-un , North Korean politician, supreme leader, dictator
- 1985: Jorge Aguilar , Chilean tennis player
- 1985: Benedikt Fernandez , German soccer player
- 1985: Elisabeth Pähtz , German chess player
- 1986: Sagarika Ghatge , Indian model and actress
- 1986: David Silva , Spanish soccer player
- 1987: Yuri Agarkov , Ukrainian racing cyclist
- 1987: Amanda Ammann , Miss Switzerland 2007
- 1988: Lars Bender , German soccer player
- 1988: Isabelle Knispel , Miss Germany 2006
- 1989: Marwa Amri , Tunisian wrestler
- 1989: Oliver Bozanic , Australian soccer player
- 1989: Fabian Frei , Swiss football player
- 1989: André Huebscher , German ice hockey player
- 1989: Jakob Jantscher , Austrian soccer player
- 1990: Sascha Bigalke , German soccer player
- 1990: Laura Brosius , German soccer player
- 1990: Kenshirō Itō , Japanese ski jumper
- 1990: Scott Pye , Australian racing driver
- 1991: David Hansen , German handball player
- 1993: Florian Ballas , German soccer player
- 1993: Tang Yi , Chinese swimmer
- 1994: Thees Glabisch , German handball player
- 1995: Taylan Antalyalı , Turkish soccer player
- 1995: Matti Steinmann , German soccer player
- 1997: Jack Thomas Andraka , American inventor and cancer researcher
- 1998: Melvin Krol , German soccer player
- 1998: Manuel Locatelli , Italian football player
- 1999: Damiano David , Italian rock singer
- 1999: Arne Maier , German soccer player
- 2000: Noah Cyrus , American actress
- 2000: Jannyk Wissmann , German handball player
Died
Before the 16th century
- Severin von Noricum , monk, messenger of faith 482:
- Johannes Hesychastes , Greek hermit 559:
- Abraham von Kaschkar , Assyrian theologian 588:
- 1079: Adela of France , Countess of Flanders and saint
- 1107: Edgar the Peaceful , King of Scotland
- 1152: Konrad I , Duke of Zähringen, founder of Freiburg im Breisgau
- 1176: Manasses von Hierges , constable of Jerusalem
- 1198: Celestine III. , Pope
- 1260: Albero V. von Kuenring-Dürnstein , Austrian ministerial nobleman
- 1268: William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick , English magnate
- 1292: Berta von Arnsberg , abbess of the Essen monastery
- 1324: Marco Polo , Venetian merchant
- 1337: Giotto di Bondone , Italian painter
- 1346: Lucy Thwing , English noblewoman
- 1354: Charles de la Cerda , Count of Angoulême and Connétable of France
- 1366: Thomas Ringstead , Bishop of Bangor
- 1371: William Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby , English nobleman
- 1444: Wilhelm II , Count von Henneberg-Schleusingen
16th to 18th centuries
- 1538: Beatrix of Portugal , Duchess of Savoy
- 1552: Eustorg de Beaulieu , French author, clergyman, organist and composer
- 1557: Albrecht II. Alcibiades , Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
- 1560: Johannes a Lasco , theologian and reformer
- 1567: Jacobus Vaet , Franco-Flemish composer, singer and conductor
- 1570: Philibert de l'Orme , French Renaissance architect
- 1576: Lope García de Castro , Spanish lawyer and interim viceroy of Peru
- 1615: Samuel Selfisch , publisher, bookseller, mayor of Wittenberg
- 1620: Axel Nilsson Ryning , Swedish Imperial Admiral
- 1623: Andreas Crappius , German hymn composer
- 1642: Galileo Galilei , Italian philosopher, mathematician, physicist and astronomer
- 1648: Alheit Snur , victim of the witch hunt in Hanover
- 1654: Johannes Hildbrand , mayor of St. Gallen and mint master
- 1655: Ludwig Philipp von Pfalz-Simmern , administrator of the Palatinate
- 1658: Anna Schulten , victim of the Canstein witch trials
- 1664: Moyse Amyraut , theologian from France
- 1674: Justus van Egmont , Dutch painter
- 1688: Francesco Foggia , Italian Baroque composer
- 1697: Thomas Aikenhead , Scottish medical student
- 1703: Gottfried von Jena , German diplomat and Prussian politician
- 1704: Lorenzo Bellini , Italian anatomist
- 1713: Arcangelo Corelli , Italian violinist and composer
- 1716: Franz Ernst von Hessen-Darmstadt , German nobleman
- 1742: Johann Christoph von Naumann , German engineer, officer and architect
- 1762: Teimuras II , King of Georgia
- 1775: John Baskerville , English type designer, master scribe, printer
- 1791: Rudolph Friedrich Schultze , German Protestant theologian
- 1794: Justus Möser , German writer and politician
- 1795: Friedrich Christoph Schmincke , German librarian and historian
- 1796: Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois , French revolutionary
19th century
- 1801: Johann Rautenstrauch , Austrian satirist and court agent
- 1811: Friedrich Nicolai , German writer
- 1811: Francis Bourgeois , English painter
- 1815: Edward Michael Pakenham , British major general
- 1818: Robert Bowie , American politician
- 1820: Demasduit , Beothuk
- 1821: Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Herrosee , German hymn poet
- 1824: Josepha Duschk , Bohemian singer, pianist and composer
- 1825: Eli Whitney , American inventor and manufacturer
- 1830: Georg Heinrich Lünemann , German classical philologist and lexicographer
- 1831: Franz Krommer , Czech composer
- 1833: Édouard Jean-Baptiste Milhaud , French general
- 1834: Jacques Julien Houtou de Labillardière , French naturalist and traveler
- 1839: Christian Jakob Wagenseil , writer, educator and publicist
- 1840: Franz Ludwig von Koenitz , German officer, landowner and member of the state parliament
- 1845: Pauline von Sagan , Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- 1846: Georg Friedrich Puchta , German lawyer
- 1853: Charles Humphrey Atherton , American politician
- 1854: William Carr Beresford , British general and Portuguese marshal
- 1855: Diponegoro , Javanese freedom fighter
- 1864: Victor Dourlen , French composer
- 1864: Wilhelm Krause , German painter
- 1867: Heinrich August Wilhelm Stolze , German stenographer
- 1868: Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg , Prussian politician
- 1871: José de la Trinidad Francisco Cabañas Fiallos , Head of State of Honduras
- 1874: Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg , French historian, ethnologist and archaeologist
- 1876: Adolphe Deloffre , French conductor and violinist
- 1878: Charles Cousin-Montauban , French general and statesman
- 1878: Henry Wilson , American composer
- 1879: Ferdo Livadić , Croatian composer
- 1880: Joshua Norton , self-proclaimed Emperor of the United States and patron of Mexico
- 1883: Augustin Keller , Swiss politician
- 1888: Auguste Maquet , French writer
- 1894: Peter Wilhelm Forchhammer , German classical philologist and archaeologist
- 1896: Paul Verlaine , French symbolism poet
- 1898: Giocondo Storni , Swiss Roman Catholic clergyman
20th century
1901-1950
- 1902: Ludwig Beckmann , German painter
- 1902: Adam Worth alias Henry J. Raymond, German-American criminal
- 1906: Édouard Blau , French librettist and writer
- 1911: Harfenjule , Berlin street singer and city original
- 1911: Emma Ihr , German politician and trade unionist
- 1916: Rembrandt Bugatti , Italian sculptor
- 1917: Rudolph von Roman , District President of Upper Franconia
- 1918: Heinrich von Buz , German technician and industrialist
- 1919: Peter Altenberg , Austrian writer
- 1920: Maud Powell , American violinist
- 1921: Béatrice La Palme , Canadian singer, violinist and music teacher
- 1922: Wilhelm Rühlmann , German organ builder
- 1928: Otto Stolten , German politician
- 1933: Benjamin Jan Kouwer , Dutch gynecologist
- 1934: Andrei Bely , Russian poet and theorist of symbolism
- 1934: Adolf Rettelbusch , German painter ("Brockenmaler")
- 1937: Richard Anschütz , German chemist and professor
- 1937: Waltraud Lewin , German writer, dramaturge and director
- 1938: Friedrich von Kalitsch , German forester
- 1938: Christian Rohlfs , German expressionist painter
- 1940: Otto von Greyerz , Swiss Germanist, educator and dialect writer
- 1941: Robert Baden-Powell , British officer, founder of the Boy Scout Movement
- 1941: Karl Elleder , Austrian caricaturist and illustrator
- 1942: Catharinus Elling , Norwegian composer, folk music collector, music critic and teacher
- 1942: Joseph Franklin Rutherford , American lawyer, head of Jehovah's Witnesses
- 1943: Simon Gfeller , Swiss author, Emmental dialect poet
- 1944: Josef Angermann , Austrian typesetter and communist
- 1944: Carl Christian Mez , German botanist and university professor
- 1945: Karl Ernst Krafft , Swiss statistician, characterologist and economic advisor
- 1946: Paula Müller-Otfried , German women's rights activist
- 1948: Thurman Barker , American jazz drummer, percussionist and composer
- 1948: Kurt Schwitters , German painter, poet, commercial artist and artist
- 1948: Richard Tauber , Austrian tenor
- 1950: Joseph Schumpeter , Austro-Hungarian economist and politician
1951-2000
- 1951: Gustav Zeitzschel , German opera singer
- 1951: Max tom Dieck , German politician
- 1952: Antonia Maury , American astronomer
- 1954: Franz Böhner , German politician
- 1955: Erich Anders , German musician and composer
- 1956: Jim Elliot , American evangelical missionary in Ecuador
- 1956: Else Falk , German social politician and women's rights activist
- 1957: Viktor von Weizsäcker , German medic
- 1958: John Duff , Canadian racing car driver
- 1958: Viktor Geramb , Austrian folklorist
- 1958: Paul Pilgrim , American athlete
- 1961: Valentin Faltlhauser , German psychiatrist, involved in euthanasia crimes
- 1962: Maximilian Hohenberg , Austrian aristocrat
- 1964: Karekin Deveciyan , Turkish functionary
- 1964: Julius Raab , Austrian politician, Federal Chancellor
- 1964: Paul Sixt , German Kapellmeister
- 1965: Daniel Wirtz , German geologist
- 1965: Boris Wassiljewitsch Barnet , Soviet film director and actor
- 1966: Martha Fuchs , German politician, Lord Mayor of Braunschweig, MdL
- 1966: Aloysius Paul Grafenberger , German resistance fighter
- 1967: Theodor Ankermann , German trade unionist and politician
- 1967: Zbigniew Cybulski , Polish actor
- 1968: Piero Pastore , Italian soccer player and actor
- 1969: Albert Hill , British athlete
- 1970: Jani Christou , Greek composer
- 1971: Adriano Lualdi , Italian composer, conductor, music teacher and critic
- 1972: Wesley Ruggles , American film director and actor
- 1973: August Herold , German vine grower ( Kerner and Dornfelder )
- 1973: Eugen Schuhmacher , zoologist and animal film pioneer
- 1974: Rosa Münch , Swiss politician
- 1974: Konrat Ziegler , classical philologist
- 1976: Ernst Emil Jung , German shipowner, patron in Hamburg
- 1976: Zhou Enlai , Chinese politician, Communist Party leader, Prime Minister
- 1977: Horst von Mellenthin , German general
- 1978: André François-Poncet , French politician and diplomat
- 1979: Sara Carter , American country singer
- 1979: Wuert Engelmann , American football player
- 1979: Johannes Mebus , German politician and theologian
- 1979: Bogdan Ostromęcki , Polish poet, essayist and translator
- 1980: Kuroda Saburō , Japanese poet
- 1980: John William Mauchly , American physicist and computer engineer
- 1981: Alexander Alexandrowitsch Kotow , Russian chess player and author
- 1981: Francis Samuelson, 4th Baronet , British racing car driver
- 1982: Grégoire Aslan , Armenian actor
- 1982: Reta Shaw , American actress
- 1983: Marie Minna Bielenberg , German painter and potter
- 1983: Gale Page , American actress
- 1984: Alwin Assmann , Austrian politician
- 1986: Pierre Fournier , French cellist
- 1987: Elmer Miller , American baseball player
- 1989: Jan Cherniavsky , Canadian pianist of Ukrainian origin
- 1989: Otto Kasten , German actor, dramaturge, director and general manager, founder of the association visitor ring Dr. Otto box
- 1989: Ueda Miyoji , Japanese poet and literary critic
- 1990: Johann Asch , German politician
- 1991: Steve Clark , British rock musician ( Def Leppard )
- 1990: Georgie Auld , American jazz tenor saxophonist, clarinetist and band leader
- 1990: Terry-Thomas , British actor
- 1992: Louis Terrenoire , French journalist and politician
- 1993: Herbert Trantow , German composer and conductor
- 1994: Hans Karl Otto Asplund , Swedish architect
- 1994: Fritz Peter , Swiss singer (tenor)
- 1995: Carlos Monzón , Argentine boxer
- 1996: Teobaldo Depetrini , Italian football player and coach
- 1996: John William Hargreaves , Australian actor
- 1996: François Mitterrand , French President
- 1997: Melvin Calvin , American chemist and biochemist
- 1998: Rudolf Sigl , German astronomer and geodesist (satellite geodesy)
- 1998: Michael Tippett , British composer
- 2000: Karl Adamek , Austrian soccer player and coach
- 2000: Henry Eriksson , Swedish athlete, Olympic champion
- 2000: Fritz Thiedemann , German show jumper
- 2000: Herbert Turnauer , Austrian industrialist
21st century
- 2001: Alfred Neumann , GDR politician, Minister for Materials Management
- 2002: Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov , Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 2002: David McWilliams , British-Northern Irish musician, songwriter and guitarist
- 2002: Pascal Rywalski , Swiss Capuchin and Minister General
- 2003: Ron Goodwin , British composer
- 2006: Manfred Bofinger , German graphic artist, caricaturist and cartoonist
- 2007: Harold Keck , American racing car driver
- 2009: Don Galloway , American actor
- 2009: Gaston Lenôtre , French pastry chef, entrepreneur and cookbook author
- 2010: Art Clokey , American director and animator
- 2011: Jiří Dienstbier , Czech politician and journalist
- 2011: Klauspeter Seibel , German conductor
- 2012: Bernhard Schrader , German chemist, pioneer of experimental molecular spectroscopy for chemical analysis
- 2012: Viktor Alexejewitsch Wasjulin , Russian philosopher
- 2012: Alexis Weissenberg , Bulgarian pianist
- 2013: Kenojuak Ashevak , Canadian artist
- 2016: Elmar Hillebrand , German sculptor
- 2017: Nicolai Gedda , Swedish opera singer
- 2017: Ali Akbar Hāschemi Rafsanjāni , Iranian clergyman and president
- 2018: Yvonne Englich , German wrestler
- 2018: Denise LaSalle , American blues singer
- 2020: Geri Nasarski , German television journalist
- 2020: María del Pilar of Spain , Spanish noblewoman
- 2021: Werner Klumpp , German politician, Member of the State Parliament, State Minister, Prime Minister of Saarland
- 2021: José Méndez , Spanish rower and sports official
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. Severin von Noricum , founder of the monastery, missionary and patron saint (Protestant, Catholic)
The list of commemorative and action days contains further entries .
Commons : January 8th - Collection of images, videos and audio files