August 21
The August 21 is the 233rd day of the Gregorian calendar (the 234th in leap years ), thus remain 132 days by year end.
Historic anniversaries July · August · September |
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events
Politics and world events
- 1192: In Japan the rule of the shoguns begins with the Kamakura shogunate . Minamoto no Yoritomo receives the hereditary title of Seii Taishogun from the Tennō because of his military achievements and takes over the business of government in Kamakura .
- 1346: The Upper Lusatian Six Cities League is formed as an association against the regional robber barons . The federation later remains in place and is only dissolved in 1815.
- 1415: Portuguese sailors headed by King John I take possession of the city of Ceuta for their country after a battle has been won.
- 1482: Papal troops under the command of Roberto Malatesta win the Battle of Campomorto against the army of Naples under Duke Alfonso of Calabria .
- 1526: The Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar discovers the Marshall Islands .
- 1656: The siege of Riga by the army of Tsar Alexeis I in the Russo-Swedish War begins. It ends after six weeks with the withdrawal of the Russian army.
- 1673: In the sea battle off Texel , the Dutch thwart an English landing project in the Third Anglo-Dutch War .
- 1728: The Dane Vitus Bering discovers an island between Russia and Alaska , which he names St. Lawrence Island in honor of the day saint .
- 1772: The Swedish imperial council, intimidated by armed force, signs that of King Gustav III. proclaimed constitution, with which the power of the nobility is restricted and an enlightened-absolutist regime is introduced.
- 1808: The French army under General Andoche Junot , which invaded Portugal , is defeated in the Battle of Vimeiro by British troops under the Duke of Wellington , reinforced by Portuguese volunteers.
- 1810: The Swedish Diet elects the French Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte as Crown Prince .
- 1831: A slave revolt breaks out in the USA under the leadership of Nat Turner . In one part of Virginia , the slaves first kill their owners and then move from settlement to settlement. A total of 55 civilians were killed in the uprising before a militia put down the uprising.
- 1860: During the Second Opium War , the British and French take the Taku forts .
- 1863: In the Lawrence massacre during the American Civil War , the town of Lawrence , Kansas , a stronghold of anti-slavery, is attacked by pro-southern guerrillas under William Clark Quantrill . 183 residents are killed and a quarter of the houses burned down.
- 1891: In the Battle of Concón in the Chilean Civil War, the Congress supporters prevail against the government troops of José Manuel Balmaceda .
- 1905: An assembly meets in Muskogee, Oklahoma with the aim of drafting a constitution for the projected American state of Sequoyah .
- 1942: During the German war against the Soviet Union, German mountain troops climb the western summit of Elbrus , the highest mountain in the Caucasus , and hoist the Reich war flag there .
- 1944: History of the United Nations : The Dumbarton Oaks conference to deliberate the statutes and structure of a future world organization begins.
- 1949: One week after the first federal election, an informal meeting of key politicians from the CDU and CSU takes place in Konrad Adenauer's house in Rhöndorf .
- 1953: After a brief period as a republic, the Sultanate is reintroduced in the Maldives following a referendum. Mohammed Farid Didi becomes sultan of the island state.
- 1954: The CDU member of the Bundestag Karlfranz Schmidt-Wittmack resigns to the GDR.
- 1959: After a referendum, the Hawaii territory , which has existed since July 7, 1898, becomes the 50th state of the USA under the name Hawaii (see also March 18 ).
- 1968: Warsaw Pact troops occupy all strategically important positions in the ČSSR (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic) within a few hours , thereby ending the so-called Prague Spring .
- 1983: The assassination of the Filipino opposition politician Benigno Aquino at Manila Airport is the trigger for a mass movement to overthrow President Ferdinand Marcos, led by the widow of the murdered Corazon Aquino .
- 1991: The August coup against Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow fails after the majority of the troops have declared themselves loyal and the Russian President Boris Yeltsin condemned the attempted coup in the media.
- 1991: Latvia becomes independent from the Soviet Union , the 1922 constitution is reinstated.
- 1999: In Sofia, the Georgi Dimitrov mausoleum is blown up following a resolution by the new Council of Ministers. The body of Georgi Dimitrov was previously cremated and buried in the Sofia Central Cemetery.
business
- 1888: William Seward Burroughs receives the US - patent number 388,116 on the model he invented a calculating machine .
science and technology
- 1876: The Vienna Reichsbrücke is inaugurated under the name Kronprinz-Rudolf-Brücke .
- 1909: Walter Kausch performs the first partial duodenopancreatectomy in Berlin.
- 1910: The pilot César Copetta Brosio succeeds in the first powered flight in Chile .
- 1957: The world's first ICBM , the Soviet R-7 , makes its first successful test flight.
- 1961: A Douglas DC-8 is the first commercial aircraft to break the sound barrier when descending .
- 1965: On the second attempt, the start of Gemini 5 succeeds . With 190 hours in space, Gordon Cooper and Charles Conrad will set a new long-term record.
- 1972: Launch of the ultraviolet and X-ray telescope Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 3, also known as the Copernicus Observatory .
- 1993: Radio contact with NASA's Mars Observer space probe is finally broken off.
Culture
- 1715: The foundation stone for the Poppelsdorf Palace is laid in Bonn - Poppelsdorf . The baroque building was commissioned by the Cologne Elector Joseph Clemens of Bavaria .
- 1719: The premiere of the opera Sirita by Antonio Caldara takes place in Vienna.
- 1830: The world premiere of the opera Trois Jours en une heure by Adolphe Adam takes place at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
- 1862: The Wiener Stadtpark is opened as the first public park in Vienna .
- 1887: In Antwerp is on the Great Market of Brabo Fountain revealed.
- 1911: During renovation work in the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa stolen.
- 1954: In São Paulo , the Parque do Ibirapuera, created for the 400th anniversary, is opened to the population.
- 1987: The film Dirty Dancing celebrates its US premiere.
society
- 1745: Grand Duke Peter Fjodorowitsch, later Tsar Peter III. , marries the German princess Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, later better known as Catherine the Great .
- 1847: King Oskar I of Sweden founds the Order of Saint Olav , today the highest order in Norway .
religion
- 1879: An apparition of Mary is reported from the Irish town of Knock (County Mayo) . The Virgin Mary , accompanied by her husband Joseph of Nazareth and the Evangelist John , is observed by fifteen people at the south gable of the church from around 8 p.m. to 10 p.m.
- 2005: 1.2 million people celebrate with Pope Benedict XVI. the final fair of the XX. World Youth Day on the Marienfeld near Cologne .
Disasters
- 1986: The sudden release of around 1.6 million tons of carbon dioxide from Lake Nyos in Cameroon leads to the suffocation of around 1,700 people in the surrounding settlements.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
nature and environment
- 1745: The eastern slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily standing hundred horse chestnut is under nature protection provided.
- 2017: Solar eclipse on August 21, 2017
Sports
- 1869: With the mountain guides Franz Innerkofler and Peter Salcher, Paul Grohmann succeeds in the first ascent of the Großer Zinne in the Dolomites .
- 1955: At the first international soccer match between the USSR and BR Germany in the Dynamo Stadium in Moscow , the Soviet Union wins 3-2 in front of 80,000 spectators (including 1,500 Germans).
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- 1165: Philip II August , King of France
- 1520: Bartholomäus Sastrow , German autobiographical writer
- 1543: Giovanni Bembo , 92nd Doge of Venice
- 1567: Francis de Sales , bishop of Geneva / Annecy, founder of an order, doctor of the church, saint
- 1579: Henri II. De Rohan , leader of the Huguenots
- 1583: Denis Pétau , Jesuit and famous chronologist, historian
- 1643: Alfonso VI. , King of Portugal
- 1655: Paul Zeiller , Austrian painter
- 1665: Giacomo Filippo Maraldi , Franco-Italian astronomer and mathematician
- 1670: James Fitzjames, 1st Duke of Berwick-upon-Tweed , French military leader and marshal
- 1681: Ernst Friedrich I , Duke of Saxony-Hildburghausen
- 1698: Guarneri del Gesù , Italian violin maker
18th century
- 1704: Johann Georg von Sachsen , General Elector of Saxony and Governor of Dresden
- 1709: Friedrich Heinrich , Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
- 1709: Luise von Anhalt-Dessau , Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg
- 1725: Jean-Baptiste Greuze , French painter
- 1739: Archibald Campbell , British officer, politician and governor of Georgia, Jamaica and Madras
- 1740: Jonas de Gélieu , Swiss pastor and beekeeper
- 1746: Ignaz Umlauf , Austrian composer, violist and Kapellmeister
- 1747: Franz von Paula cabinet , botanist, entomologist and member of the Jesuits
- 1749: Edvard Storm , Norwegian poet and educator
- 1752: Jacques Roux , French revolutionary
- 1754: William Murdoch , Scottish inventor
- 1754: Banastre Tarleton , British officer
- 1755: Christian Adolph Overbeck , Mayor of Lübeck and poet
- 1764: Gebhard Johann Achaz von Alvensleben , landlord in Randau and Woltersdorf
- 1765: Johann Heinrich Philipp Seidenstücker , German educator and headmaster
- 1765: William IV , King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover
- 1773: Johann Christoph Bauriegel , German educator
- 1773: Jens Christian Djurhuus , Faroese farmer and the first poet to write in Faroese
- 1780: Jernej Kopitar , Slovenian linguist and Slavist
- 1783: Christian Bethmann , German organ builder
- 1786: Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Arnim , police chief of Berlin
- 1789: Augustin-Louis Cauchy , French mathematician
- 1789: Thomas Garrett , American abolitionist
- 1793: Dorothea von Biron , Duchess von Dino, Duchess von Talleyrand and Duchess von Sagan
- 1793: Friedrich August von Kloeber , German painter
- 1794: Melchior Philipp Karl Baumann , democratic politician
- 1794: Bernhard Studer , Swiss geologist
- 1795: Franz Michael d'Aubert , German politician
- 1796: Asher Brown Durand , North American painter
- 1796: Hermann Olshausen , German Protestant theologian
- 1798: Jules Michelet , French historian
- 1799: Alexander Robert Reinagle , English organist and composer
19th century
1801-1850
- 1801: Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer , Dutch statesman, historian and publicist
- 1802: Joseph-Louis-Elzéar Ortolan , French lawyer and writer
- 1805: August Bournonville , Danish dancer and choreographer
- 1805: Friedrich Wilhelm Rettberg , German theologian, philosopher and church historian
- 1806: Johannes Frederik Fröhlich , Danish composer
- 1811: Joseph Derenbourg , Franco-German orientalist and Sanskritist
- 1813: Josef Groll , Bavarian master brewer
- 1813: Jean Servais Stas , Belgian chemist
- 1815: Gustav-Adolf Hirn , French physicist
- 1816: Charles Frédéric Gerhardt , French chemist
- 1821: William Barksdale , Confederate General
- 1821: Wilhelm Heinrich Schüßler , German medic
- 1823: Auguste Margarethe Feddersen , German painter
- 1824: William Balfour Baikie , British explorer of Africa
- 1826: Carl Gegenbaur , German physician, anatomist, zoologist and evolutionary biologist
- 1829: Otto Goldschmidt , German composer
- 1835: Hashimoto Gahō , Japanese painter
- 1843: Ludwig von Oppenheimer , Austrian landowner and politician
- 1846: Étienne Bazeries , French officer
- 1846: Jakob Heilmann , German building contractor
- 1847: Curt Adolph Netto , German metallurgist and author
- 1847: Paul von Ploetz , royal Prussian infantry general and politician
- 1848: Paul-Pierre Henry , French optician and astronomer
- 1848: Max Liebermann von Sonnenberg , German officer, member of parliament and publicist
- 1849: George Grenfell , British missionary and Africa explorer
1851-1875
- 1851: Wilhelm Hoff , organizer of the Prussian railway system and minister for public works
- 1852: Hermann Speck von Sternburg , German diplomat and art collector
- 1853: Émile Mayade , French car pioneer and racing driver
- 1853: Teodoro Valfrè di Bonzo , Archbishop of Vercelli and Cardinal
- 1855: Xaver Marnitz , German-Baltic provost and Protestant martyr
- 1855: Georg Freiherr von Rheinbaben , Prussian politician and patron of the city of Krefeld
- 1856: August Kirstein , Austrian architect
- 1858: Rudolf of Austria-Hungary , Austrian Archduke, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
- 1860: Georg Hermann Emil Friedrich Kautz , German administrative lawyer and ministerial director
- 1860: Ludwig Wahrmund , Austrian lawyer
- 1862: Emilio Salgari , Italian writer
- 1864: Heinrich Alfred Ammelburg , German chemist and manager
- 1864: Richard Wolffenstein , German chemist
- 1866: Franz Salvator of Austria-Tuscany , Austrian Archduke
- 1867: Simon von Wimpffen , Austrian nobleman and entrepreneur
- 1868: Ugaki Kazushige , Japanese general
- 1870: Edmond Malherbe , French composer
- 1871: Edward Cooke Armstrong , American Romanist and Medievalist
- 1871: Leonid Nikolajewitsch Andrejew , Russian writer
- 1871: Wilhelm Capelle , German classical philologist
- 1871: Hugo Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld auf Köfering and Schönberg , Bavarian politician and German diplomat
- 1872: Aubrey Beardsley , British illustrator, poet, printmaker and caricaturist
- 1874: Alice Schalk , Austrian journalist, photographer and author
- 1875: Heinrich Jasper , German politician, Prime Minister of the Free State of Braunschweig
1876-1900
- 1876: Constantin Economo , Austrian professor of psychiatry and neurology
- 1878: Richard Girulatis , German football coach
- 1879: Eugen Baumgartner , Baden Minister of Culture
- 1882: Franz Kruckenberg , German engineer and designer
- 1884: Chandler Egan , American golfer
- 1884: Bohumil Kubišta , Czech painter
- 1885: Hans Dreier , artist and film architect of German descent
- 1886: Max Jara , Chilean poet
- 1887: Hermann Hammerschmidt , German lawyer and notary
- 1887: Norman Houston , American screenwriter
- 1887: James P. Moody , British seaman, sixth officer on the Titanic
- 1888: Giulio Foresti , Italian racing car driver
- 1888: Wilhelm Schmidt , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1889: Thea Aichbichler , German actress
- 1889: Richard O'Connor , British general
- 1891: Artur Guttmann , Austrian composer
- 1891: Karl Kappler , German automobile racing driver
- 1891: Heinrich-Wilhelm Ruhnke , German politician
- 1892: Charles Vanel , French actor and director
- 1893: Lili Boulanger , French composer
- 1894: Christian Schad , German painter and graphic artist
- 1894: Hans Tügel , German actor, radio play speaker, director and author
- 1895: Armand Gagnier , Canadian clarinetist and conductor
- 1895: Blossom Rock , American actress
- 1895: Alexander Pavlovich Vinogradov , Russian geochemist and Vice President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
- 1897: Franz Arnold , Swiss politician
- 1897: Kōsaku Aruga , Japanese admiral
- 1898: Hans Asmussen , German Lutheran pastor
- 1898: Edgar Bonjour , Swiss historian, historian and author
- 1899: Lewis Lyne , British officer
- 1900: Hans Stübner , German painter and visual artist
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Edward Thomas Copson , British mathematician
- 1902: Werner Fischer , German chemist
- 1903: Josef Dahmen , German actor
- 1903: Fritz Scherwitz , manager of workshops for Jewish forced laborers in Riga
- 1904: Count Basie , American jazz pianist, organist and band leader
- 1904: Sergei Semjonowitsch Birjusow , Soviet Marshal
- 1904: Herbert Hesmer , German forest scientist
- 1905: Friz Freleng , American cartoonist and film producer
- 1905: Helmut von Zborowski , Austrian aircraft designer
- 1906: Hans Fischer , German lawyer, police officer and SS leader
- 1907: Walter Frentz , German photographer, cameraman and color photography pioneer
- 1907: Kurt Gregor , Minister for Foreign Trade and Internal German Trade of the GDR
- 1907: Hans Welker , German football player
- 1908: Guillermo Arellano , Chilean football player
- 1908: Mary M. Kaye , British author
- 1908: Rudolf Rominger , Swiss ski racer
- 1909: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Bogoljubow , Russian physicist
- 1909: C. Douglas Dillon , American politician
- 1909: Karl Hans Janke , German artist
- 1910: Sebastian Hering , German wrestler
- 1911: Gedeon Barcza , Hungarian chess player
- 1911: Anthony Boucher , American science fiction and mystery writer
- 1912: Toe Blake , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1912: Robert L. Fish , American detective writer
- 1912: Robert Lips , Swiss comic artist
- 1913: Fred Agabashian , American racing car driver
- 1913: Cornelius Johnson , American athlete
- 1913: Harry Magdoff , American economist, author and publicist
- 1913: Viktor Rosow , Russian playwright
- 1913: Karl Storch , German athlete
- 1914: Roberto Ardia , Italian actor
- 1914: Wilhelm Schneemelcher , German theologian and church historian
- 1915: Antonio de Raco , Argentine pianist and music teacher of Italian origin
- 1916: Robert Gagné , American experimental psychologist and educator
- 1916: Geoffrey Keen , British actor
- 1917: Leonid Hurwicz , American economist
- 1918: Jacques Monod , French actor
- 1919: Tommy Reilly , Canadian musician
- 1921: Wolfgang Heyl , German politician
- 1921: Raymond Hunthausen , Roman Catholic Archbishop
- 1922: M. Robert Aaron , American electrical engineer
- 1922: Elisabeth Alexander , German writer
- 1923: Cliff Adams , British orchestra leader, singer and radio host
- 1923: Keith Allen , Canadian ice hockey player, coach and official
- 1923: Chris Schenkel , American sports reporter
- 1924: Iqbal Ahmed Akhund , Pakistani diplomat
- 1924: Ronald Gillespie , British chemist
- 1924: Jürgen Girgensohn , German politician
- 1924: Arthur Janov , American psychologist
- 1925: Maurice Pialat , French film director and actor
1926-1950
- 1926: Achim Brankačk , Sorbian choir director and author
- 1926: Felix Czeike , Austrian historian and popular educator
- 1926: Marian Jaworski , Archbishop of Lviv and Cardinal
- 1926: Ben-Zion Orgad , Israeli composer
- 1927: Wilhelm Killmayer , German composer
- 1928: Chris Brasher , British athlete and Olympic champion
- 1928: Art Farmer , American jazz trumpeter
- 1928: Elmo Langley , American racing driver
- 1928: Mário Pinto de Andrade , Angolan politician and author
- 1928: Gillian Sheen , British fencer
- 1928: Hans Voelkner , secret agent of the GDR
- 1929: Vija Artmane , Latvian and Soviet actress
- 1930: Margaret, Countess of Snowdon , younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II.
- 1930: Frank Perry , American film director and producer
- 1931: Barry Foster , British actor
- 1931: Dietrich Schuberth , church musician and Protestant theologian
- 1932: Louis de Branges de Bourcia , French mathematician
- 1932: Rolf Möller , German painter
- 1933: Janet Baker , English mezzo-soprano
- 1933: Michael Dacher , German mountaineer
- 1933: Jaromír Johanes , Czechoslovak Foreign Minister
- 1934: Gennadi Ajgi , Russian poet
- 1934: Reinhold Brinkmann , German musicologist
- 1934: John L. Hall , American physicist and Nobel Prize winner
- 1934: Simon Phillips , British racing car driver
- 1935: Ali Mitgutsch , German illustrator, painter, picture book author
- 1936: Wilt Chamberlain , American basketball player
- 1936: Booth Gardner , American politician
- 1936: Klaus Christian Plönzke , German IT entrepreneur
- 1937: Gustavo Noboa , President of Ecuador
- 1938: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino , 39th President of Panama
- 1938: Kenny Rogers , American country singer and actor
- 1938: Wolfgang Wiltschko , zoologist and behavioral scientist
- 1939: James Burton , American musician
- 1939: Festus Mogae , Botswana politician and president
- 1940: Günter Helmchen , German chemist
- 1941: Tom Coster , American fusion musician
- 1941: Rolf Koppe , German bishop
- 1941: György Vukán , Hungarian composer, pianist and jazz musician
- 1942: Herbert Bönnen , German football player
- 1942: Volker Danner , German football player
- 1942: Wilken F. Dincklage , German musician and radio host
- 1942: Tommy Kent , German pop singer, actor, painter and architect
- 1942: Ernst Welteke , German politician and economist, President of the Bundesbank
- 1943: Perry Christie , Prime Minister of the Bahamas
- 1943: Patrick Demarchelier , French photographer
- 1943: Rolf Niese , German politician
- 1943: Peter Weiß , German ancient historian
- 1944: Ilka Keller , German politician and MdL, entrepreneur
- 1944: Peter Weir , Australian film director
- 1945: Ursula Eisenberg , German writer
- 1945: Jan Eysselt , Czech ice hockey coach
- 1945: Willie Lanier , American football player
- 1945: Patty McCormack , American actress
- 1945: Basil Poledouris , American film composer
- 1946: Nick Benjamin , German voiceover, singer, presenter and actor
- 1946: Suzie , Dutch pop singer
- 1947: Paul Crawford , Canadian composer, organist, radio producer and music educator
- 1947: Ben Shneiderman , American computer scientist
- 1947: Marlies Volkmer , German politician
- 1948: Ezzat Abou Aouf , Egyptian actor, musician and television presenter
- 1949: Loretta Devine , American actress
- 1950: Patrick Juvet , Swiss singer, pianist and songwriter
1951-1975
- 1951: Bernhard Germeshausen , German bobsleigh athlete
- 1951: Glenn Hughes , British rock musician
- 1951: Karekin II , Catholicos of the Armenian-Gregorian Apostle Church
- 1951: Albert Krebs , German soccer player
- 1952: Andreas Gross , Swiss National Council
- 1952: Jiří Paroubek , Czech politician
- 1952: Joe Strummer , British musician and singer
- 1953: Gérard Janvion , French football player
- 1954: Humbert Balsan , French film producer
- 1954: Edgar Geenen , German football official
- 1954: Archie Griffin , American football player
- 1954: Siegfried Jaschinski , Chairman of the Board of Landesbank Baden-Württemberg
- 1954: Didier Six , French football player
- 1955: Peter Goerke-Mallet , German mining engineer
- 1955: Anne-Louise Lambert , Australian actress
- 1956: Kim Cattrall , Canadian-American actress
- 1956: Laura Morante , Italian actress
- 1957: Axel Bendung , German musician and songwriter
- 1957: Peter Clarke , British drummer
- 1957: John Howe , Canadian book illustrator
- 1958: Steve Case , founder of America Online
- 1959: Ho Bong-chol , North Korean weightlifter
- 1959: Jiří Lála , Czech ice hockey player
- 1959: Regina Sackl , Austrian ski racer
- 1960: Peter Apfelbaum , American pianist, tenor saxophonist, drummer and composer
- 1960: Stefan Attefall , Swedish politician
- 1960: Pete Smith , German writer
- 1961: Gerardo Barbero , chess grandmaster
- 1961: Stephen Hillenburg , inventor of the cartoon character Spongebob SquarePants
- 1961: David Morales , American musician
- 1962: Astrid Frohloff , German journalist and presenter
- 1962: Jeff Stryker , American actor in porn films
- 1962: Jorge Uliarte , Argentine conductor
- 1963: Michael Krieter , German handball goalkeeper
- 1963: Muhammad VI. , Moroccan king
- 1964: Eytan Fox , Israeli director
- 1964: Johnny Haeusler , German musician and radio presenter, media designer and blogger
- 1965: Janusz Chwierut , Polish politician, member of the Sejm
- 1966: Ariane Jacobi , German jazz singer and television presenter
- 1966: Maximilian Krückl , German actor
- 1967: Michael Bendetti , American actor and film producer
- 1967: Stéphane Charbonnier , French caricaturist and journalist
- 1967: Carrie-Anne Moss , Canadian actress
- 1967: Beat Anton Rüttimann , Swiss bridge builder
- 1967: Serj Tankian , Armenian-American singer
- 1968: Antonio Benarrivo , Italian football player
- 1968: Dina Carroll , British R&B and pop singer
- 1969: Oliver Geissen , German television presenter
- 1970: Erik Dekker , Dutch cyclist
- 1970: Paolo Vidoz , Italian boxer
- 1971: Djamel Bouras , French judoka
- 1971: Mike Candys , Swiss house and electro DJ and music producer
- 1971: Lukas Holliger , Swiss author and dramaturge
- 1971: Pedro Piedrabuena , American carom player
- 1972: al-Hassan al-Yami , Saudi Arabian soccer player
- 1972: Erik Schlopy , American ski racer
- 1973: Thomas Hickersberger , Austrian football player
- 1973: Robert Malm , Togolese football player
- 1973: Jeff Roop , Canadian actor
- 1973: Nikolai Valujew , Russian boxer
- 1975: Alicia Witt , American actress
1976-2000
- 1976: Gillian O'Sullivan , Irish athlete
- 1976: Philip Simon , Dutch presenter, cabaret artist and author
- 1977: Veljko Paunović , Serbian football player
- 1978: Stefan Rütimann , Swiss cyclist
- 1979: Florian Bruns , German soccer player
- 1979: Adam Griffiths , Australian soccer player
- 1979: Joel Griffiths , Australian soccer player
- 1979: Kelis , American actress and singer
- 1980: Emir Kurtagic , German handball player and coach
- 1980: Jon Lajoie , Canadian comedian, musician, rapper and actor
- 1981: Ryan Griffiths , Australian soccer player
- 1981: Erin Kelly , American actress
- 1982: Kim Andersson , Swedish handball player
- 1982: Oliver Kirch , German soccer player
- 1982: Marc Pujol Pons , Andorran football player
- 1982: Francisco Vallejo Pons , Spanish chess player
- 1983: Scott McDonald , Australian soccer player
- 1984: Alizée , French singer
- 1984: Jusuf Dajić , Bosnian football player
- 1985: Nicolás Almagro , Spanish tennis player
- 1985: Daniel Bernhardt , German soccer player
- 1985: Dú Maroc , German rapper
- 1986: Per Åslund , Swedish ice hockey player
- 1986: Usain Bolt , Jamaican athlete
- 1986: Wout Brama , Dutch football player
- 1986: Jana Podpolinski , German handball player
- 1986: Jan-Philipp Priebsch , German ice hockey player
- 1986: Ana Radović , Montenegrin handball player
- 1986: Stephan Schröck , German soccer player
- 1986: Martin Teurezbacher , Austrian football player
- 1986: Youri Ziffzer , German ice hockey player
- 1987: Cody Kasch , American film actor and musician
- 1987: Erik Simon , German ski jumper
- 1988: Robert Lewandowski , Polish football player
- 1989: Dominik Ascherbauer , Austrian handball player
- 1989: Giuseppe Bellusci , Italian football player
- 1989: Charlison Benschop , Dutch soccer player
- 1989: Robert Knox , British actor
- 1989: Ognjen Matic , Australian handball player
- 1989: Hayden Panettiere , American actress
- 1989: Aleix Vidal , Spanish soccer player
- 1990: Ina Großmann , German handball player
- 1990: Andreas Mies , German tennis player
- 1990: Jared Staal , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1991: Lionel Miny , French racing cyclist
- 1991: Dominika Škorvánková , Slovak football player
- 1992: Felipe Nasr , Brazilian racing driver
- 1992: RJ Mitte , American actor
- 1992: Rūta Irbe Tropa , Latvian grass skier
- 1993: Adam Hunt , English darts player
- 1993: Jonas Thümmler , German handball player
- 1995: Maximilian Wittek , German soccer player
- 1996: Sofyan Amrabat , Moroccan-Dutch football player
- 1996: Noah Sarenren Bazee , German-Nigerian soccer player
Died
Before the 19th century
- Ermengol , Count of Osona 940 to 942:
- 1018: Henry of Burgundy , Bishop of Lausanne
- 1049: Brun II. , Bishop of Verden
- 1099: Erhard III. , Lord of Le Puiset and Vice-Count of Chartres, participant in the First Crusade
- 1131: Baldwin II , king of Jerusalem, participant in the first crusade
- 1157: Alfonso VII , King of Castile and León
- 1157: Øystein II. Haraldsson , Norwegian fellow-king
- 1162: Burchard von Michelbach , Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg
- 1189: Geoffrey Ridel , Lord Chancellor of England
- 1245: Alexander von Hales , English scholastic
- 1271: Alfonso of Poitiers , Count of Poitiers and Toulouse
- 1329: Arnold Wlome , German businessman and councilor of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck
- 1330: Richard Damory , English nobleman and courtier
- 1369: Bruno von Warendorp , mayor of Lübeck
- 1421: Martin Húska , Czech preacher and radical church reformer
- 1516: Johann III. , Count of Egmond, governor of Holland, Zeeland and West Friesland, Lord of Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude and Aarstwoude, and Lord of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam
- 1549: Wilhelm von Fürstenberg , German mercenary leader
- 1568: Jean Parisot de la Valette , Grand Master of the Order of Malta
- 1614: Elisabeth Báthory , Hungarian nobleman and serial killer
- 1622: Juan de Tassis y Peralta, 2nd Conde de Villamediana , Spanish poet and Correo Mayor of the Empire.
- 1629: Camillo Procaccini , Italian painter
- 1639: Heinrich Wenzel , Duke of Münsterberg and Bernstadt
- 1711: Caspar Hopf , Saxon violin maker
- 1712: Anton Hülse , German architect
- 1714: Georg Beyer , German lawyer and law teacher
- 1720: John Leake , English admiral
- 1723: Dimitrie Cantemir , Voivode of Moldova, historian, music theorist, geographer and universal scientist, humanist and encyclopaedist
- 1747: Johann Georg Beckhof , German lawyer
- 1762: Mary Wortley Montagu , British writer
- 1795: Joseph Franz Anton von Auersperg , Austrian bishop, prince-bishop and cardinal
- 1797: Benedict Stattler , German Catholic theologian, educator and philosopher
19th century
- 1808: Johann Wilhelm Grüneberg , German organ builder
- 1811: Barbara Zdunk , shepherdess of Polish descent, victim of the Prussian judiciary
- 1814: Benjamin Thompson , British officer, politician, experimental physicist, and inventor of American descent
- 1815: Carl Johan Adlercreutz , Swedish general
- 1836: Edward Turner Bennett , English physician, zoologist, and writer
- 1836: Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier , French mathematician and physicist
- 1838: Adelbert von Chamisso , German naturalist and poet
- 1844: Georg Friedrich Benecke , German scholar
- 1853: John Anderson , American politician
- 1854: August Ferdinand Anacker , German composer
- 1856: Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner , German composer and conductor
- 1864: Émile Chevé , French music theorist and music teacher
- 1865: Johann Franz Ahn , German teacher
- 1868: Franz Peter Adams , German lawyer
- 1868: Karl Immanuel Nitzsch , German theologian
- 1869: Salvatore Patti , Italian opera tenor
- 1870: Andrew J. Applegate , American politician
- 1870: Franz von Brandis , German forester and Hessian politician
- 1870: Gustav Struve , German politician and lawyer, publicist and radical democratic revolutionary
- 1872: David Kalisch , German writer, co-founder of the Kladderadatsch
- 1876: Gustav Simon , German surgeon and author of medical books
- 1877: Ferdinand Becker , German painter
- 1882: Jurij Mihevec , Slovenian composer
- 1884: Ottilie Davida Assing , German writer
- 1896: Johann Maria Carl Farina , German manufacturer, art collector and donor
- 1898: Niccolò van Westerhout , Italian composer
- 1899: Hermann Joseph Schmitz , German bishop of Cologne
20th century
1901-1950
- 1901: Adolf Fick , German physiologist
- 1903: Kambazembi wa Kangombe , tribal leader of the Herero
- 1910: Gustave Moynier , Swiss lawyer, co-founder of the International Committee of Aid Societies for the Care of Wounded
- 1915: Anna de Perrot , Swiss activist of the women's movement
- 1925: Eugen Gutmann , German banker
- 1926: Ugyen Wangchuck , first king of Bhutan
- 1932: Frederick Corder , English composer
- 1935: Josef Cyrill Sychra , Czech composer, organist, choir director and music teacher
- 1940: Paul Juon , Russian composer
- 1940: Hermann Obrecht , Swiss politician
- 1940: Lev Dawidowitsch Trotsky , Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary and politician
- 1943: Karl Ebermaier , German governor of Cameroon
- 1943: Henrik Pontoppidan , Danish writer
- 1944: Friedrich Gustav Jaeger , German resistance fighter of July 20, 1944
- 1944: Robert Uhrig , German communist and resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1946: Alfredo Gómez Jaime , Colombian poet
- 1947: Theodore Gilmore Bilbo , American politician
- 1947: Ettore Bugatti , Italian automobile manufacturer and designer
- 1948: Richard Atwater , American journalist, university lecturer, and children's author
1951-2000
- 1951: Gustav Davis , Austrian journalist and newspaper editor
- 1951: Constant Lambert , English composer
- 1956: Juan José de Amézaga Landaraso , Uruguayan lawyer
- 1957: Harald Ulrik Sverdrup , Norwegian oceanographer and professor
- 1958: Stevan Hristić , Yugoslav composer
- 1964: Edwin Grienauer , Austrian sculptor
- 1970: Timothy Mather Spelman , American composer
- 1971: Erwin Hoffstätter , German rower
- 1971: George Jackson , member of the Black Panther movement
- 1974: Paweł Lewiecki , Polish pianist and music teacher
- 1975: Antonia Dietrich , German actress
- 1975: Sam McGee , American guitarist and banjo player
- 1978: Nicolaas Diederichs , South African politician
- 1978: Elizabeth Hill , American screenwriter
- 1978: Norbert Conrad Kaser , South Tyrolean poet
- 1979: Ernst Assmann , German forest scientist
- 1979: Karl Bergmann , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1979: Giuseppe Meazza , Italian football player and coach
- 1982: Sobhuza II , King of Swaziland
- 1983: Benigno Aquino , Filipino politician
- 1983: Gene Force , American racing car driver
- 1984: Ewald Sprave , German politician, mayor of Dortmund
- 1986: Christoph Barth , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1988: Hans Günther Adler , Czechoslovakian-English writer
- 1988: Ray Eames , American designer and namesake of the "Eames Lounge Chair"
- 1990: Kurt Müller , German politician
- 1991: Wolfgang Hildesheimer , German writer and painter
- 1991: Eugen Jebeleanu , Romanian poet
- 1991: Oswald von Nell-Breuning , German theologian, Jesuit, political economist and social philosopher, co-founder of Catholic social teaching
- 1992: Theodor Berger , Austrian composer
- 1995: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar , American astrophysicist
- 1995: Chuck Stevenson , American racing car driver
- 1998: Juanita Kidd Stout , American lawyer and judge
- 1998: Norman Symonds , Canadian composer, clarinetist, saxophonist and band leader
- 1999: Christer Grewin , Swedish sound engineer and composer
- 1999: Erwin Hegemann , German artist
- 1999: Juan Carlos Zorzi , Argentine composer and conductor
- 2000: Ellen Schlüchter , German legal scholar
- 2000: Gustav "Bubi" Scholz , German boxer
21st century
- 2002: Laure Wyss , Swiss journalist and writer
- 2003: Ismail Abu Shanab , Palestinian politician
- 2005: Robert Moog , inventor of the Moog synthesizer
- 2005: Horst Tappe , German photographer
- 2006: Klaus Höhne , German actor and voice actor
- 2007: Kurt Hübner , German actor, theater director and director
- 2007: Ulrich Müther , German civil engineer and contractor
- 2008: Jerry Finn , American music producer
- 2008: Buddy Harman , American drummer
- 2008: Wolfgang Vogel , German lawyer and negotiator for the GDR
- 2010: Alberto Ablondi , Italian bishop
- 2010: Gheorghe Apostol , Romanian politician and diplomat
- 2010: Chloé Graftiaux , Belgian sport climber
- 2010: Gerhard Koch , German racing car driver
- 2010: Christoph Schlingensief , German director and screenwriter, actor and author
- 2012: Georg Leber , German politician and union leader
- 2012: William Thurston , American mathematician
- 2013: Charles Gordon Fullerton , American astronaut
- 2017: Bajram Rexhepi , Kosovar politician, Prime Minister
- 2018: George Andrie , American football player
- 2018: Stefán Karl Stefánsson , Icelandic theater and film actor
- 2021: Johannes Gerster , German politician
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- Geert Groote , Dutch monk and preacher (Protestant)
- Name days
- State holidays and memorial days
- Latvia , independence from the Soviet Union (1991)
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : August 21st - Collection of images, videos and audio files