August 11th
The August 11 is the 223rd day of the Gregorian calendar (the 224th in leap years ), thus remain 142 days by year end.
Historic anniversaries July · August · September |
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events
Politics and world events
- 480 BC Chr .: In the battle of Thermopylae at the beginning of the Persian Wars, the ten times superior Persian army under Xerxes I inflicts a devastating defeat on the Spartans under King Leonidas I , but establishes a Spartan heroic myth. At the same time, a sea battle between the Persian and Greek fleets takes place in front of Cape Artemision , which ends without a decision.
- Hadrian follows Trajan as Roman Emperor after it him on his deathbed adopted has. 117:
- Silvanus , suspected of high treason , has himself proclaimed anti -emperor of Constantius II in Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium , today's Cologne . 355: The military commander
- Adda , the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great win against the army of Odoacer , who then retreats to Ravenna and shelters there with his troops. 490: In a battle on the
- 1473: The Battle of Otlukbeli between the East Anatolian tribal confederation of the Aq Qoyunlu and the Ottoman Empire brings the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II an important success.
- 1480: During their campaign in southern Italy , the Ottomans conquer the city of Otranto after a siege of around two weeks . They can hold the bridgehead created in this way until September 1481.
- 1675: An army of Louis XIV is defeated by an imperial army in the battle of the Konzer Bridge .
- 1678: France and the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands conclude the Peace of Nijmegen , ending the Franco-Dutch War .
- 1712: In the Peace of Aarau after the Toggenburg War, the Protestant cantons, namely Zurich and Bern , instead of the Catholic towns, gain the upper hand in the common rulership .
- 1718: In the sea battle off Cape Passero , a British fleet attacks a Spanish one without prior declaration of war and wears them apart. Only months later does Great Britain formally intervene in the war of the Quadruple Alliance .
- 1804: The Holy Roman Emperor Franz II establishes the Austrian Empire , which he rules as Franz I. In his imperial proclamation he lays down the official list of the crowns, titles and dignities of the Austrian rulers .
- 1863: Cambodia becomes a French protectorate .
- 1904: An unknown number of insurgent Herero and Nama are killed in the Battle of Waterberg in German South West Africa ; From the Herero's point of view, this is the beginning of the dismantling of their society.
- 1914: France declares war on Austria-Hungary .
- 1918: The Battle of Amiens is successfully concluded by the Allies in the First World War . The German lines have been thrown back over the entire section of the front by the enemy offensive.
- 1919: President Friedrich Ebert signs the constitution of the Weimar Republic . At the same time, the black, white and red flag will be replaced by the colors black, red and gold .
- 1920: In the Peace of Riga , Soviet Russia recognized Latvia “for all time” within the existing borders.
- 1922: Reich President Friedrich Ebert makes the song of the Germans the national anthem of the German Reich .
- 1934: The first prisoners are taken to Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay .
- 1938: After Soviet troops break through the Japanese lines, the Battle of Lake Chassan ends with an armistice.
- 1941: General mobilization is ordered in Japan . The development towards a war begins when there are no successes in negotiations with the USA on the Japanese approach in Indochina and in the Pacific region.
- 1942: In the Kesselschlacht near Kalatsch in the Great Don-Bogen, German troops capture 57,000 Red Army soldiers of the 1st Soviet Tank Army and the 62nd Soviet Army.
- 1952: Prince Hussein I replaces his father Talal as King of Jordan .
- 1960: Chad declares its independence from France . François Tombalbaye becomes the first president .
- 1965: Unrest begins in Watts , a district of Los Angeles , which lasts six days and kills 34 people.
- 1975: The UDT tries to seize power in the colony of Portuguese Timor by force. A civil war breaks out in which the UDT is subject to FRETILIN .
- 1984: US President Ronald Reagan jokes during a microphone rehearsal. He had ordered the bombing of the Soviet Union , which began in five minutes . The joke causes irritation internationally.
- 1986: The USA suspends its obligations under the ANZUS pact to New Zealand after the government under David Lange issued a ban on ships carrying nuclear weapons or propulsion.
- 1987: Alan Greenspan becomes Chairman of the US Federal Reserve .
- 1988: Vienna : The police begin evacuating the Spalowskygasse-Aegidigasse blocks in Mariahilf, which are occupied by the autonomous . The evacuation of the demolished houses takes two days and is the largest such action that has ever taken place in Austria.
- 1988: In Peshawar which is al-Qaeda established.
- 1989: The GDR writer Stefan Heym expresses concern on ARD television about the wave of refugees that "threatens to destroy the entire GDR".
- 1990: The FDP and the three liberal parties of the GDR merge to form the first all-German party.
- 2003: Liberia's President Charles Taylor goes into exile in Nigeria .
- 2003: NATO takes control of Afghan military units.
- 2006: The UN Security Council passes resolution 1701 , which calls for the cessation of hostilities in the Lebanon war .
business
- 1899: Kaiser Wilhelm II opens the Dortmund-Ems Canal . The eastern Ruhr area thus has a shipping route to the North Sea .
- 1920: With Berlin – Malmö, Germany’s first international connection by air mail begins operations.
- 1998: The American Oil Company (Amoco) announces its merger with British Petroleum (BP) .
science and technology
- 3114 BC Chr .: According to the Thompson correlation by Sir J. Eric S. Thompson, the long count of the Mayan calendar begins with the date 0.0.0.0.0.
- 1806: King Friedrich Wilhelm III. orders the establishment of the first Prussian school for the blind.
- 1901: The first German south polar expedition led by Erich von Drygalski sets sail from Kiel on board the Gauß .
- 1945: US President Harry S. Truman clears for publication the Smyth Report , the history of the development of American nuclear weapons ( Manhattan Project ).
- 1986: A Westland Lynx AH MK. 1 reaches 400.87 km / h and thus sets the speed record for helicopters valid until 2013 .
Culture
- 1890: The Royal Museum of Fine Arts opens in Antwerp, housing works of art mainly from the 16th and 17th centuries.
- 1957: World premiere of the opera Die Harmonie der Welt by Paul Hindemith at the State Theater in Munich .
religion
- 1264: Pope Urban IV orders the feast of Corpus Christi as a feast for the entire church.
- 1480: Hermann IV of Hesse becomes Archbishop of Cologne .
- 1492: The Archbishop of Valencia and Vatican Chancellor Rodrigo Lanzol de Borgia is elected Pope in the Vatican after a five-day conclave and becomes Alexander VI. Successor to Innocent VIII.
Disasters
- 1677: A third of the houses in Rostock are destroyed in the Rostock city fire . The fire that raged for 30 hours intensified the economic decline and had particularly detrimental consequences for the city's brewing industry .
- 1979: In the Indian state of Gujarat occurred in the city Morvi a fraction of Machhu II - dam after heavy rains. The masses of water flowing out of the dam cost between 2,000 and 2,500 people's lives. Thunderstorms and storms at that time caused around 30,000 deaths in this region.
- 2006: The Filipino oil tanker Solar 1 gets into distress in heavy seas and sinks off the island of Guimaras . His leaking load of 2,100 tons of heavy oil caused an oil spill on the shores of the island over a length of 125 kilometers .
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
nature and environment
- 1983: In Peru is Río Abiseo National Park built. It serves to protect the cloud forests and the unique flora and fauna of the area.
- 1999: Solar eclipse on August 11, 1999 : A total solar eclipse can be observed in Central Europe .
Sports
- 1711: The first horse race is held in Ascot, Berkshire , on the initiative of Queen Anne .
- 1858: The Eiger summit is climbed for the first time by the Grindelwald mountain guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren together with an Irish guest.
- 1878: The first ascent of Pic Schrader in the Central Pyrenees succeeds Franz Schrader and Henri Passet .
- 1919: The Green Bay Packers , an American football team of the National Football League (NFL), are founded in the small town of Green Bay .
- 1934: The fourth Women's World Games are opened in London . Under pressure from the International Olympic Committee (IOC), it will be the last event of its kind.
- 1984: Reiner Klimke wins the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in the individual competition of dressage riders on his horse Ahlerich and is the most successful German rider of all time with five gold and three bronze medals.
- 1985: Nigeria wins the first U-16 World Cup with a 2-0 final victory over the DFB team .
- 1986: Ove Joensen ("Ruder-Ove") arrives in Copenhagen on the Faroe boat Diana Victoria , where he is enthusiastically received by thousands of people after rowing the 900 nautical miles from the Faroe Islands alone.
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- 1144: Sinjong , 20th king of the Korean Goryeo Empire
- 1467: Mary of York , English princess
- 1472: Nikolaus von Schönberg , German cardinal and archbishop of Capua
- 1507: Jerónimo Nadal , Spanish Jesuit
- 1530: Ranuccio Farnese , Italian cardinal and patron
- 1560: Theodosius Fabricius , German Lutheran theologian
- 1582: Sabina Catharina , Countess von Rietberg
- 1599: Christian II , Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg and diary writer
- 1613: Christoph Kaldenbach , German poet-humanist
- 1627: Theodor Timmermann , pharmacist, mayor of Mannheim and mayor of the Palatinate colony in Magdeburg
- 1641: Adam Tribbechov , German Protestant theologian, historian and ethnologist
- 1660: Henrietta Maria Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth , English noblewoman and the mistress of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
- 1661: Takarai Kikaku , Japanese poet
- 1667: Anna Maria Luisa de 'Medici , wife of Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatinate
- 1669: Johann Zacharias Grundig , German singer and Kreuzkantor in Dresden
- 1671: Asaf Jah I , Indian nobleman
- 1678: Benedikt Wilhelm von Ahlefeldt , master of Gut Kaden, major and district administrator
- 1695: Michelangelo Unterberger , South Tyrolean painter
- 1696: Giuseppe Pozzobonelli , Italian cardinal and archbishop of Milan
- 1698: Christian Heinrich von Watzdorf , Saxon court official and patron
18th century
- 1706: Marie-Auguste von Thurn und Taxis , wife of Duke Karl Alexander von Württemberg
- 1713: Christlieb Ehregott Gellert , German metallurgist and mineralogist
- 1718: Jobst Anton von Hinüber , German lawyer, postmaster and monastery leaseholder
- 1720: Martin Gerbert , German Benedictine and theologian, philosopher and musicologist
- 1720: Johann Michael Strickner , Tyrolean painter
- 1730: Charlotte Amalie von Hessen-Philippsthal , Duchess of Saxony-Meiningen
- 1732: Georg Christoph Schwarz , German Catholic clergyman and university professor
- 1736: Thomas Heinrich Gadebusch , German constitutional lawyer and historian in the Swedish service
- 1737: Augusta von Hannover , Duchess of Braunschweig
- 1740: Eleazer McComb , American politician
- 1743: David Roentgen , German cabinet maker and cabinet maker
- 1744: Tomás Antônio Gonzaga , Brazilian poet of Portuguese descent
- 1748: Friedrich Henneberg , Brunswick statesman
- 1748: Joseph Schuster , German opera composer
- 1756: Jonathan Robinson , American politician
- 1763: Louise Eleonore von Hohenlohe-Langenburg , Duchess of Saxony-Meiningen
- 1768: Johann Baptist Andres , German historian, theologian, philosopher and canon lawyer
- 1770: Joseph Mendelssohn , German banker
- 1772: Eduard Joseph d'Alton , German anatomist, archaeologist and engraver
- 1772: Archibald Austin , American politician
- 1772: Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill , British general
- 1777: Giuseppe Bossi , Italian painter and author
- 1778: Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , German "gymnastics father", educator and publicist
- 1787: Johann Gottlieb Nörrenberg , German physicist
- 1793: Samuel Birmann , Swiss romantic landscape painter
- 1793: Hans Christian Petersen , Norwegian lawyer, civil servant and politician
- 1799: Joachim Barrande , French geologist, paleontologist and engineer
19th century
1801-1850
- 1801: Philipp Eduard Devrient , German actor and theater director
- 1801: Auguste Emma d'Este , granddaughter of the British King George III.
- 1801: Heinrich Adolf von Zastrow , Prussian general
- 1802: Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt , lawyer and professor
- 1806: Willem Hendrik de Vriese , Dutch medic and botanist
- 1807: Hermann von Abendroth , Saxon politician
- 1807: David Rice Atchison , American politician
- 1809: Leopold Ladenburg , German lawyer and economist
- 1809: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Murawjow-Amurski , Russian statesman and diplomat
- 1810: Alfred von Henikstein , Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal
- 1815: Gottfried Kinkel , German theologian, writer and politician
- 1816: Albert Cambriels , French general
- 1823: Charlotte Mary Yonge , British writer in the Victorian era
- 1824: Martin Gropius , German architect, great-uncle of the architect and Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius
- 1825: István Türr , Hungarian patriot
- 1826: Andrew Jackson Davis , American spiritualist
- 1827: Ellsworth C. Phelps , American composer and organist
- 1829: Henny Sattler , German social worker and women's rights activist
- 1833: Robert G. Ingersoll , American public speaker and critic of religion
- 1836: Cato Maximilian Guldberg , Norwegian mathematician and chemist
- 1837: Marie François Sadi Carnot , French politician, President
- 1843: Ernst Becker , German astronomer
- 1843: Louis Gathmann , German-American engineer and inventor
- 1844: Stevan D. Popović , Serbian Minister of Education and Pedagogue
- 1846: Oscar Wilhelm Stübel , German diplomat
- 1848: Hermann Knackfuß , German painter
1851-1875
- 1851: Fernando de Arteaga y Pereira , Spanish poet, Romanist and Hispanist
- 1854: Paul Hoecker , German painter from the Munich School, founding member of the Munich Secession
- 1854: Felix von Luschan , Austrian doctor and anthropologist, explorer, archaeologist and ethnographer
- 1855: Adelbert Düringer , German lawyer and politician, judge at the Reichsgericht, Member of the State Parliament, state minister
- 1856: Hermann Ambronn , German botanist and physicist
- 1858: Christiaan Eijkman , Dutch doctor, pathologist and hygienist, Nobel laureate
- 1858: Anton Geiß , German politician, President of Baden
- 1860: Ernst Anding , German astronomer
- 1860: Ludwig Heck , German biologist and zoo director
- 1860: Max Wappler , German homeland researcher
- 1860: Arthur von Weinberg , German chemist and entrepreneur
- 1861: Albert Boehringer , German chemical and pharmaceutical entrepreneur ( Boehringer Ingelheim )
- 1861: Emil Zsigmondy , Austrian mountaineer
- 1863: Max Neubert , German entrepreneur and inventor
- 1863: Árpád Szendy , Hungarian composer
- 1864: Luise Kautsky , German local politician, wife of Karl Kautsky, victim of the Holocaust
- 1864: Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva , Portuguese politician
- 1865: Gifford Pinchot , American forest scientist, politician, and environmentalist
- 1867: Clara Kristeller , German violinist
- 1868: Georg Sorge , German racing cyclist and bicycle manufacturer
- 1872: Ernst Hoff , German association official
- 1873: Rudolf Maria Breithaupt , German composer and music teacher
- 1873: Hans Goltz , German art dealer, pioneer of modern art
- 1874: Wilhelm Schussen , German writer
1876-1900
- 1879: Alfrēds Kalniņš , Latvian composer
- 1879: Frieda von Richthofen , German writer and translator
- 1880: Josef Wenter , South Tyrolean playwright and writer
- 1882: Lorenz Breunig , German politician, MdR, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1882: Rodolfo Graziani , Italian general and politician
- 1882: Walter Streule , Swiss football player and official
- 1883: Harry Kahn , German journalist and writer, screenwriter and translator
- 1883: Ernst Stadler , German writer and poet of Expressionism
- 1884: Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen , German writer and doctor, Christian opponent of National Socialism
- 1885: Constantin Bock von Wülfingen , German administrative lawyer and politician
- 1885: Sofia Jakowlewna Parnok , Russian poet and writer
- 1889: Arturo Martini , Italian sculptor
- 1889: Joachim Tiburtius , German cultural politician, Member of the State Parliament, Senator
- 1890: Aaslaug Aasland , Norwegian lawyer and politician
- 1890: Eugène Maës , French football player
- 1890: Heinrich Weitz , German politician, Lord Mayor, Member of the State Parliament, State Minister, President of the German Red Cross
- 1891: Adam Antes , German sculptor and graphic artist
- 1891: Dé Kessler , Dutch football player
- 1891: Edgar Zilsel , Austrian philosopher
- 1892: Władysław Anders , Polish general and politician
- 1892: Gerrit Bouwmeester , Dutch football player
- 1892: Ezequiel Plaza , Chilean painter
- 1892: Eiji Yoshikawa , Japanese writer
- 1893: Erna Walter , German botanist
- 1894: Ernst Angel , Austrian-American poet, filmmaker and psychologist
- 1895: Egon Pearson , British statistician
- 1897: Enid Blyton , British children's author
- 1897: Louise Bogan , American author and literary critic
- 1897: Käthe Haack , German actress
- 1898: Peter Mohr Dam , Faroese politician
- 1898: Karolina Lanckorońska , Polish art historian
- 1899: Kaj Andersen , Danish badminton player and athlete
- 1899: Jindřich Štyrský , Czech painter, photographer, graphic artist, poet and art theorist, representative of surrealism
- 1900: Georges Limbour , French writer, philosopher and poet
- 1900: Christhard Mahrenholz , German Lutheran theologian, music and liturgical scholar
- 1900: Alexander Wassiljewitsch Mossolow , Russian composer
- 1900: Charlie Paddock , American athlete, Olympic champion
- 1900: Trude Waehner , Austrian painter
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Guido Agosti , Italian pianist
- 1901: Karl Schulz , German football player
- 1902: Alfredo Binda , Italian racing cyclist
- 1902: Christian Marie de Castries , French officer
- 1902: Lloyd Nolan , American actor
- 1905: Erwin Chargaff , American biochemist and writer
- 1905: Kurt Gerstein , German hygiene specialist in the Waffen SS
- 1905: Ernst Jaakson , Estonian diplomat
- 1906: Karl Hoffmann , German rower
- 1906: Sven Axel Hoflund , Swedish professor of veterinary medicine
- 1906: Ellen Schwanneke , German actress
- 1906: Paul Wirth , Sorbian Slavist and linguist
- 1908: Ragnar Sunnqvist , Swedish motorcycle racer
- 1909: Gaston Litaize , French composer, organist and music teacher
- 1909: Uku Masing , Estonian poet, theologian and orientalist
- 1909: Alphons Silbermann , German social scientist and publicist
- 1910: Philippe Agostini , French cameraman
- 1910: George C. Homans , American sociologist
- 1911: Thanom Kittikachorn , Thai general and politician
- 1912: Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs , German astronomer
- 1912: Otto Höxtermann , German soccer player and coach
- 1915: Ernst von Khuon , German journalist and television presenter
- 1915: Jean Parker , American actress
- 1916: Johnny Claes , Belgian racing car driver
- 1916: Paul Dupuis , Canadian actor
- 1917: Inge Aicher-Scholl , German cultural worker and writer
- 1917: Dik Browne , American comic book artist
- 1918: Karl Heinz Jacoby , German auxiliary bishop
- 1919: Reinhard Lauth , German philosopher
- 1919: Ginette Neveu , French violinist
- 1919: Yevgenia Ivanovna Sechenova , Soviet athlete
- 1920: Albert E. Kaiser , Swiss conductor and music teacher
- 1921: Alex Haley , American writer
- 1921: Frederick Mayer , German educator and author
- 1921: Carl Möhner , Austrian actor and painter
- 1921: Gerty Schiede , German writer
- 1922: Ron Grainer , Australian composer
- 1923: Rosemarie Müller-Streisand , German Protestant theologian and church historian
- 1924: Assumpta Schenkl , German abbess
- 1925: Rune Andréasson , Swedish comic artist and animator
- 1925: Michael Argyle , British social psychologist
- 1925: Floyd Curry , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1925: Arlene Dahl , American actress
- 1925: Mike Douglas , American actor
- 1925: Carl Rowan , American journalist and author
1926-1950
- 1926: Wera Frydtberg , German stage and film actress
- 1926: Aaron Klug , British molecular biologist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1927: Jim Doran , American football player
- 1927: Raymond Leppard , British conductor, composer and harpsichordist
- 1927: Stuart Rosenberg , American director
- 1927: William Rubin , American art historian and President of the Museum of Modern Art
- 1928: Beniamino Andreatta , Italian economist and politician
- 1928: Lucho Gatica , Chilean singer
- 1928: Jo Herbst , German cabaret artist and actor
- 1928: Stan Kesler , American studio musician and composer
- 1928: Emily Vermeule , American Classical Archaeologist
- 1928: Joachim Zschocke , German actor
- 1929: Raymond Cicci , French football player
- 1929: Geoffrey Hartman , German-American literary scholar and Sterling Professor at Yale University
- 1929: Lothar Löffler , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1929: Grisélidis Réal , Swiss prostitute, artist and author
- 1929: Adalbert Seipolt , German Benedictine monk and author
- 1931: Peter Ala Adjetey , Ghanaian lawyer, university professor and politician
- 1931: Daniele Amati , Italian theoretical particle physicist
- 1931: Francis Méano , French football player
- 1932: Chester Anderson , American poet and science fiction writer
- 1932: Fernando Arrabal , Spanish-French writer and film director
- 1932: Izzy Asper , Canadian lawyer, media entrepreneur and politician
- 1932: Peter Eisenman , American architect
- 1932: Johanna Ittner , German housekeeper
- 1933: Tamás Vásáry , Hungarian pianist and music teacher
- 1934: Erika Áts , Hungarian poet, translator and editor
- 1934: Penny Banner , American wrestler
- 1934: Schang Hutter , Swiss sculptor
- 1934: Carmelo Mesa-Lago , Cuban-American economist
- 1935: Anneli Granget , German actress
- 1935: Friedrich Wilhelm Haack , German theologian and sect expert
- 1936: Susana Duijm , Venezuelan beauty queen
- 1936: Najat Essaghira , Egyptian actress and singer
- 1936: Karl Hoche , German writer
- 1936: Rolf Krenzer , German author of children's books , children's songs and musicals
- 1937: Alan Borwell , Scottish chess official, President of the International Correspondence Chess Federation ICCF
- 1937: Anna Massey , British actress
- 1937: Lieselotte Schweikert , German politician, MdL
- 1938: Ingomar Grünauer , Austrian composer
- 1938: Heinz Höher , German soccer player and coach
- 1939: Johs Akkerhaugen , Norwegian archer
- 1939: Attila Bozay , Hungarian composer
- 1939: Renate Dannhauer-Borges , German cross-country skier
- 1939: Helmar Müller , German athlete, Olympic medalist
- 1939: Uta Sax , German actress
- 1940: Werner Herbers , Dutch conductor
- 1940: Karola Knoblich , Lower Saxony politician, MdL
- 1940: Malena Kuss , Argentine musicologist
- 1940: Lennie Pond , American racing driver
- 1941: Alla Kuschnir , Russian-Israeli chess player
- 1941: Irene Pepinghege , German canoeist
- 1941: Hartmut Scheer , German diplomat
- 1941: Anne-Marie Sigmund , Austrian politician, President of the European Economic and Social Committee
- 1941: John Simon , American rock music producer
- 1941: Georg Untergaßmair , South Tyrolean abbot and university professor
- 1943: Boaz Davidson , Israeli film director, screenwriter and producer
- 1943: Kenny Gamble , American soul producer and songwriter
- 1943: Herbert L Bäumen , German football player
- 1943: Krzysztof Meyer , Polish composer
- 1943: Pervez Musharraf , Pakistani officer and president
- 1944: Ernst Arnegger , German politician
- 1944: Klaus Beckmann , German politician
- 1944: Hans-Wiggo Knudsen , Danish canoeist
- 1944: Ian McDiarmid , British actor
- 1944: Peter Schmidt , German author
- 1944: Frederick W. Smith , American entrepreneur
- 1945: Hans-Jürgen Bombach , German athlete
- 1945: Rudolf Nafziger , German football player
- 1945: Dominique Perben , French minister
- 1946: Óscar Berger Perdomo , Guatemalan President
- 1946: Henryk Józef Nowacki , Polish Archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio
- 1946: Marilyn vos Savant , American newspaper columnist
- 1946: Norbert Thom , German economist
- 1946: Gerhard Wächter , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1947: Arkadi Andreasjan , Soviet-Armenian football player and coach
- 1947: Stuart Gordon , American director, producer and screenwriter
- 1947: Diether Krebs , German actor and cabaret artist
- 1947: Alois Schloder , German ice hockey player
- 1948: Laila Dåvøy , Norwegian politician
- 1948: David Gemmell , British fantasy writer
- 1948: Jan Palach , a Czechoslovak student, burned himself to death in protest against the crackdown on the Prague Spring
- 1948: Willi Piecyk , German politician, MEP
- 1948: Mario Scheuermann , German non-fiction author
- 1949: Eric Carmen , American musician, singer and songwriter
- 1949: Hans-Martin Haller , German politician
- 1950: Andrei Iwanowitsch Golowin , Russian composer
- 1950: Elmar Kraushaar , German journalist and writer
- 1950: Alwin Wagner , German athlete
- 1950: Steve Wozniak , American computer engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder of Apple Computer
1951-1975
- 1951: Róža Domašcyna , German poet and translator
- 1951: Werner Nickel , German soccer player and coach
- 1952: Tabea Blumenschein , German actress and writer
- 1952: Curt Cress , German drummer
- 1953: Hulk Hogan , American wrestler and actor
- 1953: José Rodríguez Carballo , Spanish Minister General of the Franciscan Order
- 1954: Tilo Braune , German politician
- 1954: Joe Jackson , British musician
- 1954: Bortolo Mutti , Italian football player and coach
- 1954: Roland Reber , German director, author and actor
- 1955: Ferdinand Hirscher , Austrian alpine ski trainer
- 1955: Sergei Panteleevich Mawrodi , Russian entrepreneur and economic criminal
- 1957: Ian Stuart Donaldson , British musician
- 1957: Renate Habinger , Austrian graphic designer and picture book illustrator
- 1957: David Henry Hwang , American playwright
- 1957: Michael Kühntopf , German-Swiss publicist and author
- 1957: Hans-Peter Martin , Austrian politician
- 1957: Richie Ramone , American drummer
- 1958: Conrad Seidl , Austrian editor and book author
- 1959: Frank H. Asbeck , German entrepreneur and CEO
- 1959: Dirk Pohlmann , screenwriter and director
- 1960: Rudolf Berger , Swiss-Austrian theater director
- 1960: Raphaëla le Gouvello , French windsurfer
- 1961: André Hoffmann , German speed skater
- 1961: Rachel Laurin , Canadian composer and organist
- 1961: Sunil Shetty , Indian actor
- 1961: Frederick Wilford Sturckow , American astronaut
- 1963: Gerd Dais , German soccer player
- 1964: Uwe Ampler , German racing cyclist
- 1964: Jim Lee , American comic book artist and publisher
- 1964: Carlos Martínez , Venezuelan baseball player
- 1964: Miguel A. Nunez Jr. , American actor
- 1965: Thomas Alkier , German jazz drummer
- 1965: Embeth Davidtz , American film and stage actress
- 1965: Ernesto Hoost , Dutch K1 fighter
- 1965: Shinji Mikami , Japanese game developer ( Resident Evil )
- 1966: Bengt Andersson , Swedish football player
- 1966: Duff Gibson , Canadian skeleton rider
- 1966: Nigel Martyn , English football goalkeeper
- 1966: Donny McCaslin , American jazz saxophonist
- 1966: Juan María Solare , Argentine composer and pianist
- 1966: Maria Theurl-Walcher , Austrian cross-country skier and sports official
- 1967: Massimiliano Allegri , Italian football player and coach
- 1967: Enrique Bunbury , Spanish composer and singer
- 1967: Wolfgang Fasching , Austrian extreme athlete
- 1967: Jorge González , Cuban-German choreographer and model
- 1967: Jędrzej Jędrych , Polish politician
- 1967: Petter Wettre , Norwegian jazz saxophonist
- 1967: Monika Wogrolly , Austrian philologist and writer
- 1968: Sophie Okonedo , British actress
- 1968: Mabel Wisse Smit , Princess of Orange-Nassau
- 1969: Dru Berrymore , German porn actress
- 1969: Ashley Jensen , British actress
- 1969: Vanderlei de Lima , Brazilian marathon runner
- 1970: Andy Bell , British musician
- 1970: Gianluca Pessotto , Italian soccer player
- 1972: Vyacheslav Sahorodnjuk , Ukrainian figure skater
- 1972: Agnes Samaria , Namibian 800 meter runner
- 1973: Kristin Armstrong , American cyclist and triathlete
- 1973: Nigel Harman , British actor
- 1974: Catherine Bode , German actress
- 1974: Kira Kener , American stripper, photo model and porn actress
- 1974: Audrey Mestre-Ferreras , French freediver
- 1975: Asma al-Assad , First Lady of Syria
- 1975: Flavio Soriga , Italian writer and journalist
1976-2000
- 1976: Federico Pedini Amati , San Marinese politician
- 1976: Iván Córdoba , Colombian football player
- 1976: Ben Gibbard , American musician
- 1976: Gernot Kulis , Austrian comedian
- 1977: Gemma Hayes , Irish singer and songwriter
- 1978: David Groß , Austrian filmmaker, journalist and activist
- 1978: Luca Iodice , Italian football player and coach
- 1978: Susanne Kunz , Swiss presenter, actress and cabaret artist
- 1978: Jermain Taylor , American boxer
- 1978: Gerhard Trampusch , Austrian cyclist
- 1979: Nemanja Vučićević , Serbian football player
- 1980: José Antonio Castro González , Mexican soccer player
- 1980: Dawit Margoschwili , Georgian judoka
- 1980: Joy Mogensen , Danish politician
- 1980: Monika Pyrek , Polish athlete
- 1980: Sébastien Squillaci , French football player
- 1980: Jason Williams , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1981: Sandi Thom , British singer and songwriter
- 1982: Jasmin Schwiers , German actress
- 1983: A-lusion , Dutch hardstyle DJ and producer
- 1983: Chris Hemsworth , Australian actor
- 1983: Yuri Krymarenko , Ukrainian athlete
- 1983: Pippa Mann , British racing driver
- 1983: Christoph Schindler , German handball player
- 1984: Lucas di Grassi , Brazilian racing car driver
- 1984: Lyudmila Postnova , Russian handball player
- 1984: Carina Schlangen , German soccer player
- 1985: Jaoid Chiguer , French boxer
- 1985: Asher Roth , American hip hop musician
- 1986: Marcos Arouca da Silva , Brazilian soccer player
- 1987: Maris Mägi , Estonian athlete
- 1987: Ryan Murray , Scottish darts player
- 1988: Winner Andrew Anacona Gómez , Colombian track and road cyclist
- 1988: Patrick Mills , Australian basketball player
- 1989: Úrsula Corberó , Spanish actress
- 1989: Eke Uzoma , Nigerian soccer player
- 1991: Milica Pavlović , Serbian pop-folk singer
- 1993: Alyson Stoner , American actress
- 1995: Brad Binder , South African motorcycle racer
- 1995: Charlie Eastwood , Irish racing car driver
- 1995: Madeline Juno , German singer-songwriter
- 1996: Thomas Gradinger , Austrian motorcycle racer
- 1998: Vebjørn Sørum , Norwegian biathlete
21st century
- 2001: Sanjin Pehlivanović , Bosnian-Herzegovinian pool player
Died
Before the 16th century
- Abrokomas , son of the Persian great king Dareios I. 480 BC Chr .:
- Leonidas I , Spartan king 480 BC Chr .:
- Flavianus of Constantinople , Archbishop of Constantinople, saint of the Catholic and Orthodox Church 449:
- Wilfried the Hairy , founder of Catalonia 897:
- Ebbo , abbot of the Benedictine monastery in Münsterschwarzach 918:
- Pietro IV. Candiano , Doge of Venice 976:
- Gero von Alsleben , Count of East Saxony 979:
- 1156: Fujiwara no Yorinaga , Japanese minister
- 1167: Hermann von Verden , bishop
- 1180: Wilhelm von Sens , French builder
- 1184: Ermengol VII , Count of Urgell
- 1212: Beatrix of Swabia , German Empress
- 1253: Clare of Assisi , saint, founder of the Order of the Poor Clares
- 1259: Möngke Khan , fourth Khaqan / Great Khan of the Mongols
- 1268: Agnes von Faucigny , French nobleman, mistress of Faucigny and countess of Savoy
- 1272: Gerhard von der Mark , Bishop of Münster
- 1283: Friedrich I. von Torgau , Bishop of Merseburg
- 1322: Ulrich von Schlüsselberg , Bishop of Bamberg and Brixen
- 1332: Domhnall, 8th Earl of Mar , Scottish nobleman
- 1332: Thomas Randolph , Scottish nobleman
- 1356: Andreas von Wislica , Bishop of Schwerin
- 1445: Alberto Alberti , Archbishop of Camerino and Cardinal
- 1456: Johann Hunyadi , Transylvanian statesman and army leader
- 1460: Heymericus de Campo , Dutch scholastic
- 1464: Nikolaus von Kues , German cardinal and polymath
- 1469: Johannes de Indagine , Benedictine monk and abbot of the Bursfelde monastery
- 1477: Latino Orsini , cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1490: Wilhelm von Wertheim , canon and vicar general in Cologne
- 1494: Hans Memling , German painter
16th to 18th century
- 1519: Johann Tetzel , German preacher of indulgence and opponent of Luther
- 1522: Martin Siebenbürger , Austrian politician, mayor of Vienna
- 1539: Thomas Schöning , Archbishop of Riga
- 1551: Girolamo Genga , Italian painter
- 1558: Justus Menius , Thuringian reformer
- 1577: Hartmann Beyer , German mathematician, theologian and reformer
- 1578: Pedro Nunes , Portuguese mathematician and astronomer
- 1579: Caspar Vischer , German architect
- 1587: Nikolaus Elgard , German Catholic priest and auxiliary bishop
- 1614: Lavinia Fontana , Italian mannerist painter
- 1634: Friedrich Ulrich , Duke of Braunschweig and Lüneburg, Prince of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- 1635: Melchior Goldast , Swiss humanist, lawyer, diplomat and bibliomaniac
- 1637: Albrecht Manuel , mayor of Bern
- 1656: Octavio Piccolomini , General Wallensteins and commander of his life guards
- 1668: Johann Marquard , mayor of Lübeck
- 1674: August , Provost of Magdeburg
- 1689: Václav (Jan) Rosa , Czech linguist, poet and lawyer
- 1699: Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig von Canitz , German diplomat and writer
- 1712: Magdalena Sibylla von Hessen-Darmstadt , regent of the Duchy of Württemberg and hymn poet
- 1722: Hedwig Elisabeth Amalia von der Pfalz , Crown Princess of Poland
- 1728: William Sherard , English botanist
- 1735: Immanuel Ignaz von Nassau-Siegen , officer in Spanish and imperial services
- 1736: Philip of Hessen-Darmstadt , governor of Mantua
- 1737: Joan Raye , Lord von Breukelerwaard, sea captain at the Admiralty of Amsterdam and governor general in Suriname
- 1742: August Bohse , German writer
- 1742: Georg Pacák , Bohemian sculptor
- 1745: Adam Horatio Casparini , German organ builder
- 1765: Johann Georg Gigl , Swiss plasterer
- 1778: Augustus Montague Toplady , Anglican clergyman and hymn writer
19th century
1801-1850
- 1807: Simon Gottlieb Zug , German architect and garden designer
- 1809: Hans Joachim Bernet , Mayor of St. Gallen (Switzerland)
- 1814: Jean Pierre Erman , German historian
- 1818: Ivan Petrovich Kulibin , Russian watchmaker, mechanic, bridge builder and inventor
- 1820: Peter Josef Cramer von Clausagh , official in Cologne
- 1820: János Lavotta , Hungarian composer
- 1825: Franz Egon von Fürstenberg , Prince-Bishop of Paderborn and Hildesheim
- 1831: Gavriil Andrejewitsch Sarytschew , Russian naval officer and hydrograph
- 1832: Claude-Antoine Prieur , French officer, scientist and politician
- 1835: Olof Åhlström , Swedish composer
- 1836: Eduard Harkort , German mining engineer and officer
- 1840: Simeon H. Anderson , American politician
- 1840: Johann Conrad Arnold , Hessian politician
- 1842: Carl Heinrich August von Lindenau , Prussian lieutenant general
- 1844: Jernej Kopitar , Slovenian linguist and Slavist
- 1849: Gustav Tiedemann , Baden revolutionary and officer
1851-1900
- 1851: Lorenz Oken , German doctor and natural philosopher
- 1854: Macedonio Melloni , Italian physicist
- 1861: Catherine Hayes , Irish opera soprano
- 1867: Lodovico Altieri , Italian cardinal
- 1868: Halfdan Kjerulf , Norwegian composer
- 1868: Thaddeus Stevens , American lawyer
- 1871: Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis , Canadian composer and organist
- 1872: Friedrich Eggers , German art historian and member of the tunnel over the Spree
- 1872: Lowell Mason , American composer and music teacher
- 1872: Andrew Smith , British military surgeon and zoologist
- 1879: Jan Swerts , Belgian painter
- 1881: Jane Digby , British mistress and wife a.o. by Lord Ellenborough and Medjuel el Mezrab
- 1884: Moritz Thausing , German art writer
- 1886: Lydia Koidula , Estonian writer
- 1888: Arend Berkholz , Mayor of Riga
- 1889: Ferdinand Konrad Bellermann , German landscape painter
- 1890: John Henry Newman , British Catholic theologian and cardinal, previously an Anglican pastor and theologian
- 1892: Julius Arnoldt , German philologist
- 1892: Enrico Betti , Italian mathematician and engineer
- 1892: Ladislav Stroupežnický , Czech dramaturge
- 1893: Heinrich Eduard Schmieder , German theologian, honorary citizen of Wittenberg
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Francesco Crispi , Italian statesman
- 1903: Eugenio María de Hostos , Puerto Rican writer and educator
- 1904: Heinrich von Attems-Petzenstein , Austrian officer and pomologist
- 1904: Rudolf Ganßer , German colonial officer
- 1904: Alexander Meyer-Cohn , German banker and autograph collector
- 1905: Wilhelm Oncken , German historian
- 1906: Philipp Maria Prosper , Prince and Duke of Arenberg
- 1907: Julius Busch , German-Baltic pastor and Protestant martyr
- 1907: Theobald Kerner , German doctor and poet
- 1908: Ainsworth Rand Spofford , American journalist and publisher, director of the Library of Congress
- 1913: Brasílio Itiberê da Cunha , Brazilian composer and diplomat
- 1916: Ignaz Glaser , Austrian entrepreneur
- 1917: Hermann Sökeland , German museum director
- 1919: Andrew Carnegie , American industrialist
- 1919: Franz Nissl , German neurologist and psychiatrist
- 1921: Henry Carter Adams , American finance and economist
- 1921: Emil Knoevenagel , German chemist
- 1923: Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral , Portuguese military and politician
- 1923: Alfred Angas Scott , English engineer and businessman
- 1924: Franz Schwechten , German architect
- 1925: Friedrich Krause , German civil engineer and construction officer
1926-1950
- 1927: Koizumi Chikashi , Japanese poet
- 1930: JE Casely Hayford , Ghanaian politician and writer
- 1932: Maximilian Voloshin , Russian poet and landscape painter
- 1936: Blas Infante , Spanish politician, writer, historian and musicologist
- 1937: Stéphan Elmas , Turkish-Armenian composer and pianist
- 1937: Edith Wharton , American novelist
- 1938: Johannes Lange , German psychiatrist
- 1939: Hans Blau , Swiss civil servant
- 1940: Richard Hanitsch , German museum curator
- 1941: Herbert Adamski , German rower
- 1941: Antonín Hudeček , Czech landscape painter
- 1942: August Wilhelm Andernach , German manufacturer, landowner and alpinist
- 1943: Ella Trebe , German resistance fighter in World War II
- 1944: Auguste Hetkamp , Jehovah's Witness and victim of the National Socialist judiciary
- 1944: Klara Stoffels , Jehovah's Witness and victim of the National Socialist judiciary
- 1944: Joop Westerweel , Dutch resistance fighter
- 1945: Erwin Ding-Schuler , German SS member and concentration camp doctor
- 1946: Walter Hamelehle , German motorcycle racer
- 1947: Albert Johann Anthony , German internist and university professor
- 1949: Maurice Tornay , Swiss Augustinian canon and martyr
1951-1975
- 1951: Walter Hahm , German general
- 1953: Ernst Molden , Austrian journalist and historian
- 1953: Tazio Nuvolari , Italian racing driver
- 1953: Ludwig Strauss , German writer and literary scholar
- 1955: Paul Pagel , German politician
- 1955: Robert Williams Wood , American experimental physicist
- 1956: Jackson Pollock , American painter
- 1956: Frieda von Richthofen , German writer and translator
- 1957: Rudolf Weigl , Polish biologist and physician
- 1961: Ion Barbu , Romanian writer and mathematician
- 1961: Géza von Bolváry , Hungarian actor and screenwriter
- 1961: Hans Nawiasky , Austrian lawyer and constitutional lawyer
- 1961: Johanna Senfter , German composer
- 1963: Alois Arnegger , Austrian painter
- 1963: Kathleen Parlow , Canadian violinist and music teacher
- 1963: Elie Redon , French racing car driver
- 1963: Charles Seymour , American historian
- 1963: Otto Wahle , Austrian swimmer
- 1964: Max Rabl , Austrian politician
- 1965: Carlo Mense , German painter of Rhenish Expressionism and New Objectivity
- 1968: Günther Enderlein , German zoologist, alternative medicine and pharmacist
- 1968: Anton Hoppe , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
- 1970: Georg Appell , German politician
- 1970: Otto Peltzer , German athlete and trainer
- 1971: Royal Rife , American inventor
- 1972: Albrecht Aschoff , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1972: Max Theiler , American biologist
- 1973: Karl Ziegler , German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1974: Gerhard Ausner , German politician
- 1974: Vicente Emilio Sojo , Venezuelan composer
- 1974: Jan Tschichold , German calligrapher, typographer, author and teacher
- 1975: Anthony McAuliffe , US General, Commander in Chief US Forces Europe
1976-2000
- 1977: Otto August Andersson , Swedish football player
- 1978: Heinz Lanker , German actor
- 1978: Charles Peaker , Canadian organist, choir director and music teacher
- 1978: Alfred Scholz , Deputy Minister for State Security of the GDR
- 1978: Mario Varglien , Italian football player and coach
- 1979: Mikhail Ivanovich An , Soviet football player
- 1979: Georgi Wassiljewitsch Florowski , Russian Orthodox theologian
- 1979: Hans Richarts , German farmer and politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1980: Willi Forst , Austrian actor, screenwriter, director and producer
- 1982: Tom Drake , American actor
- 1983: Eberhard Achterberg , German religious scholar and journalist
- 1984: Marcel Balsa , French racing car driver
- 1984: Percy Mayfield , American blues musician
- 1984: Paul Felix Schmidt , Baltic German chess master
- 1985: Willem Johan van Blommestein , Dutch hydraulic engineer
- 1985: János Drapál , Hungarian motorcycle racer
- 1985: Josef Fath , German soccer player
- 1986: Heinz Strehl , German soccer player
- 1986: Pierre Tabourin , French racing car driver
- 1987: Zvonimir Bajsić , Yugoslav playwright, director and translator
- 1987: Alexander Ziegler , Swiss actor, publicist and writer
- 1988: Alfred Kelbassa , German soccer player
- 1988: Pauline Lafont , French film actress
- 1988: Jean-Pierre Ponnelle , French director, stage and costume designer
- 1988: Anne Ramsey , American actress
- 1991: Alfred Dompert , German athlete, Olympic medalist
- 1991: Gert Kalow , German writer and publicist
- 1991: JD McDuffie , American NASCAR racing driver
- 1991: Helmut Walcha , German organist and harpsichordist
- 1993: Werner Assmann , German handball player
- 1994: Peter Cushing , British actor
- 1994: Markus Trepp , Swiss chess player
- 1995: Karel Berman , Czech opera singer and composer
- 1995: Alonzo Church , American mathematician
- 1996: Rafael Kubelík , Swiss conductor and composer of Czech origin
- 1998: Caro Lamoureux , Canadian singer
- 1999: Hendrick Chin A Sen , Surinamese internist and politician, President of the Republic
- 2000: Jean Papineau-Couture , Canadian composer
21st century
- 2001: Wolfgang Imle , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 2001: Rudolf Pressberger , Austrian astronomer and technician
- 2002: Jiří Kolář , Czech poet and visual artist
- 2003: Demetrio Ignacio Aquino Aquino , Paraguayan bishop
- 2003: Armand Borel , American mathematician
- 2003: Herb Brooks , American ice hockey coach
- 2003: Diana Mitford , British brewer and fascist
- 2004: Wolfgang Mommsen , German historian
- 2005: James Booth , British actor
- 2005: Bernhard Hanssler , German priest, student pastor, education politician and co-founder of the Cusanuswerk
- 2005: Manfred Korfmann , German archaeologist
- 2005: Alois Lugger , Austrian politician
- 2005: Ted Radcliffe , American baseball player
- 2006: Mike Douglas , American entertainer
- 2006: Mazisi Kunene , South African writer
- 2006: François Abou Mokh , Syrian Curia Bishop
- 2008: Fred Sinowatz , Austrian politician, Federal Chancellor
- 2009: Abdulmalik Akhmedilov , Russian journalist
- 2009: Eunice Kennedy Shriver , American activist for people with disabilities
- 2011: Noach Flug , Polish-Israeli economist and diplomat
- 2011: Bob Zimny , American football player
- 2012: Ed Doemland , American composer, organist, jazz pianist and percussionist
- 2012: By Freeman , American jazz musician
- 2012: Jürgen Herrmann , German politician
- 2014: Vladimir Beara , Yugoslav football player and coach
- 2014: Ewald Ivanschitz , Austrian musician and music teacher
- 2014: Simon Leys , Belgian writer
- 2014: Robin Williams , American actor and comedian
- 2015: Harald Nielsen , Danish soccer player
- 2017: Peter Bürger , German literary scholar
- 2017: Israel Kristal , Polish-Israeli Holocaust survivor and age record holder
- 2018: VS Naipaul , British writer and Nobel Prize for Literature
- 2020: Trini Lopez , American pop singer
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. Clare of Assisi , virgin, founder of the order and patron saint (Protestant, Anglican, Roman Catholic)
- State holidays and memorial days
- Germany, Constitution Day (Weimar Republic) , national holiday of the Weimar Republic from 1921 to 1932
- Chad , independence from France (1960)
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : August 11th - Collection of images, videos and audio files