Joseph Mendelssohn
Joseph Mendelssohn (born August 11, 1770 in Berlin ; † November 24, 1848 there ) was a German-Jewish banker .
Life
He belonged to the Mendelssohn family and was the eldest son of Moses Mendelssohn and Fromet Gugenheim . He was raised by Joseph Engel, among others . In 1792 he and like-minded people founded the Society of Friends , an association of Jewish bachelors who followed the ideals of the Haskala . Three years later, in 1795, he went into business for himself as a banker. In 1804 his brother Abraham , the father of Fanny Hensel and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy , also joined the Mendelssohn bank .
In 1818 Mendelssohn bought a palace in Horchheim and around 1830 had Johann Claudius von Lassaulx build a garden and tea house in the neighboring park . Several famous personalities were guests in the palace, such as his nephew Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Alexander von Humboldt .
The family grave with the gravestones of Joseph Mendelssohn (1770–1848), his wife Henriette, née is located in the Jewish cemetery at Schönhauser Allee 23 in Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg. Meyer (1776–1862), his daughter-in-law Marianne, b. Seeligmann (1799–1880) and his son Alexander Mendelssohn (1798–1871).
The elementary school in Koblenz-Horchheim is now called the Joseph Mendelssohn School.
literature
- Hans-Günter Klein: Joseph Mendelssohn . In: The Mendelssohns in Berlin: a family and their city , Reichert, Wiesbaden 1983, ISBN 3-88226-185-4 , pp. 20-30.
- Elisabeth Komar: Mendelssohn, Joseph. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-428-00198-2 , p. 49 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Thomas Lackmann : The luck of the Mendelssohns - story of a German family . Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-351-02600-5
Web links
- Sebastian Panwitz: Joseph Mendelssohn ; in: Mendelssohn encyclopedia
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Mendelssohn, Joseph |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German banker |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 11, 1770 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | November 24, 1848 |
Place of death | Berlin |