Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt

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Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt (also: Heinrich Robert Stoeckhardt) (born August 11, 1802 in Glauchau , † October 10, 1848 in St. Petersburg ) was a German lawyer and professor.

family

Henry Robert Stöckhardt comes from the family of scholars Stöckhardt .

He was the son of Gerhard Heinrich Jacobjan Stöckhardt (born March 28, 1772 in Schwepnitz , † October 28, 1830 in Bautzen), who worked as a pastor in Glauchau and later at the St. Petri Cathedral in Bautzen and whose wife Johanna Juliane Theophila née . Pinder (born April 27, 1772 in Oelsnitz, † March 16, 1811 in Bautzen).

His siblings were:

  • Gerhard Julius Stöckhardt (born June 1, 1800 in Glauchau, † January 28, 1825), designated citizen school teacher;
  • Hermann Eduard Stöckhardt (born October 24, 1803 in Glauchau, † December 24, 1845 in Lichtenstein ), merchant in Glauchau;
  • Gustav Albin Stöckhardt (* February 20, 1805 in Glauchau, † February 11, 1855), services during the cholera epidemic in Glauchau;
  • Aurora Stöckhardt (* 1807 in Glauchau, † 1809).

His half-siblings from his father's second marriage to Erdmuthe Wilhelmine, geb. von Leonhardi (born April 1, 1778 in Weida , † March 4, 1820 in Bautzen), a daughter of Commodore von Leonhardi, who was a Dutch captain of the fleet and former governor of Ceylon:

  • Ernst Hermann Stöckhardt (* 1812 in Bautzen),
  • unknown Stöckhardt (* 1813 in Bautzen),
  • Hermann Constanz Stöckhardt (born October 7, 1814 in Bautzen, † November 8, 1875 in Dresden ), landowner and insurance salesman in Dresden;
  • Ernst Theodor Stöckhardt (born January 4, 1816 in Bautzen, † March 27, 1898 in Bautzen), agricultural scientist .

Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt had been in Bautzen with Emilie born on May 16, 1828. Voigt (born September 17, 1803 in Naumburg, † August 12, 1871 in Kösen ). His children were:

job

education

Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt was tutored by his father in his parents' house and after moving to Bautzen he attended the grammar school there, where he was taught by the local rector, Karl Gottfried Sibelis (1769–1843) in the languages ​​and antiquities of Rome and Greece.

In 1820 he began law studies at the University in Leipzig and heard philological lectures by Gottfried Hermann , Psychiatry at Johann Christian August Hein Roth , as well as to the teaching of the Roman law by Christian Gottlieb Haubold . He received his master's degree in 1824 and completed his habilitation on June 10, 1826 as a private lecturer at the University of Leipzig. On September 26, 1826 he defended his dissertation " De coeli in generis humani cultum vi ac potestate. Pars I. Reliquas praeter jurisprudentiam litteras et artes complectens. Pars II. De coeti vi in ​​jure conspicua ", in which he analyzes the influence of the climate on mind, body and the development of sciences and arts - during this time he was friends with the physiologist Alfred Wilhelm Volkmann . Until 1828 he lectured in the subjects of natural law , encyclopedia, methodology and individual teachings of Roman law. During his studies he composed lyrical pieces for piano and had connections to Elise von der Recke and Christoph August Tiedge as far as Dresden .

career

After the death of his mother in 1811 and the death of his stepmother in 1820 and his brother Gerhard Julius in 1825, he ended his theoretical career in 1828 with the impending death of his father and became a royal Saxon legal advisor in Bautzen.

In 1831 he was appointed professor of Roman law at the Imperial Pedagogical Main Institute in St. Petersburg, and at the same time he was appointed Imperial Russian Councilor . Prince Christoph von Lieven , an advisor to Tsar Nicholas, gave him lessons in the Russian language. The Imperial Law School was founded in St. Petersburg in 1835 and Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt was appointed professor of encyclopedia and comparative law to his other professorship, but the professorship of Roman law was canceled in 1847 because his patrons, Lieven and Sergei Semjonowitsch Uvarow , because of the increasing The influence of the Old Russian Party lost their positions, so he was only given the professorship of Roman Language, Literature and Classical Studies at the Main Pedagogical Institute.

After his death, Heinrich Robert Stöckhardt was buried in St. Petersburg. At his request, his heart was transferred to Naumburg, where his wife and seven children also moved.

Memberships

Awards

Publications (selection)

  • The science of law or natural law in connection with a comparative criticism of positive legal ideas . Leipzig, Karl Heinrich Reclam 1825 [1]
  • Procancellarius D. Carolus Einert ... solemnia inauguralia summorum in utroque iure honorum viro ... Henrico Roberto Stoeckhardt. Inest meditationum ad ius cambiale specimen II De. Iure et actione praesentantis per vim maiorem impediti ... . Lipsiae, 1826 ( GBS )
  • De coeli in generis humani cultum vi ac potestate, pars prior reliquas praeter jurisprudentiam litteras et artes complectens. Lipsiae impressit Breitkopf et Haertel (in Commissis CH Reclam), 1826 ( GBS )
  • De coeli vi in ​​iure conspicua: dissertationis de coeli in generis humani cultum vi ac potestate pars altera. ... Publice defendet auctor Henricus Robertus Stoeckhardt. Lipsiae in Commissis CH Reclam, 1826 ( GBS )
  • Tables on the history of Roman law. As a guide for lectures . Leipzig, J. Sühring, 1828
  • On the difference between the dolus civilis and the dolus criminalis , in: Themis vol. 2, 1830
  • Your wichmann: the grateful friends in St. Petersburg, when he left in August 1832 . St. Petersburg, Kray, 1832
  • De juris Justinianei in generis humani cultum insigni merito: orationem, quae inest, ad memoriam Pandectarum et Institutionum Justiniani ante hos mille et trecentos annos pleno valore munitarum pie recolendam ... habuit ... ", with:" Adiecta est Juschkowii ... oratio ius Justinianeum cum novissimo iuris Rossici codice componens ", Petropoli, Kray, 1834
  • Statistical-historical news about the Imperial Russian Main Pedagogical Institute in St. Petersburg , in: Dorpater Yearbooks for Literature, Statistics and Art, 1836 [2]
  • General fundamental legal theory: At the same time as the first delivery of a textbook on introductory legal sciences, especially for Russia . St. Petersburg, Eggers and Pelz, 1837 [3]
  • De recta jurisconsulti eruditione proximo justitiae fonte oratio. 1840
  • Legal propaedeutics or pre-school of law, initially for the Imperial Law School in St. Petersburg . St. Petersburg, Eggers and Pelz 1838; Leipzig, Ernst Goetz, 1843 [4]
  • De fructibus iis, quos, qui iureconsulti non sunt e iurisprudentia percipere possint: Oratio in solemnibus publicis, quibus iuvenes ex primario professorum seminario, quod Petropoli floret, studiis peractis dimissi sunt . Petropoli, 1845
  • Hauboldi, splendidissimi inter jurisconsultos recentiores philologi, memoria . Petropoli, 1847

literature

  • Jan Rolin: The origin of the state . Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2005
  • M. Gerhard Heinrich Jacobjan Stöckhardt, " Stanze per congratulare Enrico Roberto Stöckhardt ", Bautzen 1826
  • Franz von Holtzendorff, " Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence: in systematic and alphabetical processing ", part: 2, vol. 3,1, Pachmann - Stöckhardt, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1881

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Robert Stöckhardt - Biographical Lexicon of Upper Lusatia . In: archive.is . February 11, 2013 ( Robert Stöckhardt - Biographisches Lexikon der Oberlausitz ( Memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) [accessed on October 29, 2017]). Robert Stöckhardt - Biographical Lexicon of Upper Lusatia ( Memento of the original from January 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / wiki2.olgdw.de
  2. ^ Aemilius Ludwig Richter, Robert Schneider: Critical year books for German jurisprudence . C. Focke, 1848 ( google.de [accessed October 29, 2017]).
  3. ^ Frank Fiedler, Uwe Fiedler: Pictures of life from Upper Lusatia: 60 biographies from Bautzen, Bischofswerda and the surrounding area . BoD - Books on Demand, 2017, ISBN 978-3-7448-7197-6 ( google.de [accessed October 30, 2017]).
  4. ^ Frank Fiedler, Uwe Fiedler: Pictures of life from Upper Lusatia: 60 biographies from Bautzen, Bischofswerda and the surrounding area . BoD - Books on Demand, 2017, ISBN 978-3-7448-7197-6 ( google.de [accessed October 30, 2017]).
personal data
SURNAME Stöckhardt, Heinrich Robert
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Stoeckhardt, Heinrich Robert
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH August 11, 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH Glauchau
DATE OF DEATH October 10, 1848
Place of death St. Petersburg