13 August
The August 13 is the 225th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 226th in leap years ), thus remain 140 days by year end.
Historic anniversaries July · August · September |
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events
Politics and world events
- Octavian organizes the first of three successive triumphal procession in Rome. This applies to the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. 29 BC Chr .:
- Tiberios I , the general Maurikios is appointed the new Byzantine ruler. 582: After the death of
- Zwentibold von Lotharingien falls in a battle against insurgent counts. 900:
- 1496: In the Bohemian municipality of Ploskovice there is a peasant uprising against the landlord Adam Ploskovský von Drahonice, in which Dalibor von Kozojedy also takes part.
- 1516: In the Treaty of Noyon between King Francis I of France and King Charles I of Spain , France receives Milan and renounces Naples .
- 1521: The Aztec capital Tenochtitlán , today's Mexico City , falls to Hernán Cortés .
- 1704: In the Second Battle of Höchstädt in the War of the Spanish Succession, French and Bavarians are defeated by Allied troops under the command of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy .
- 1762: The English take Havana , the capital of the Spanish colony of Cuba , during the Seven Years' War .
- 1806: Great Britain forces the cession of the South African Cape Colony from the Netherlands .
- 1806: Baden becomes a Grand Duchy under Napoleonic protection .
- 1809: Tyrolean riflemen under freedom fighter Andreas Hofer defeat French troops in the Third Bergisel Battle .
- 1814: In the British-Dutch Treaty , both sides agree on the fundamental return of the Dutch colonies that the British took away during the Napoleonic Wars .
- 1826: The Scottish adventurer and Africa explorer Alexander Gordon Laing , coming from Tripoli , is the first European documented to reach the legendary Timbuktu .
- 1849: With the surrender of the Hungarian revolutionary army under General Artúr Görgey , the year-long Hungarian struggle for freedom in the Austrian Empire ends . Russian and Austrian units jointly participated in the suppression of the revolution within the framework of the Holy Alliance .
- 1860: Nikola becomes Prince of Montenegro as the successor to his murdered uncle Danilo .
- 1898: The Spanish surrender to US Admiral George Dewey in the Spanish-American War .
- 1905: In a referendum, almost 100 percent of the voters in Norway vote for the dissolution of the personal union with Sweden . With the Karlstad Treaty , Norway was recognized as an independent state a few weeks later.
- 1920: During the Polish-Soviet War , the Battle of Warsaw begins with an attack by the Red Army .
- 1923: Gustav Stresemann forms the first grand coalition in Germany.
- 1934: Adolf Hitler visits the Oberammergau Passion Play for the 300th anniversary . The Christian mystery play thus serves anti-Jewish propaganda.
- 1936: The World Jewish Congress is founded in Geneva by representatives from 32 nations . Stephen Wise becomes the first president .
- 1937: The Battle of Shanghai begins in the Second Sino-Japanese War .
- 1940: The German Air Force begins a series of large-scale attacks on facilities of the British Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain .
- 1943: The Red Army begins the Donets Basin operation in the German-Soviet War .
- 1943: First air raid on Wiener Neustadt .
- 1948: Austria becomes a member of UNESCO .
- 1952: Germany and Japan become members of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- 1960: The Central African Republic gains independence from France . David Dacko becomes first president.
- 1961: The construction of the Berlin Wall begins with the roadblocks and railway tracks to West Berlin being cordoned off by members of the NVA , the German Border Police (DGP) and the People's Police and Barracked Police, as well as fighting groups of the working class of the GDR .
- 1968: The resistance fighter Alekos Panagoulis carries out an unsuccessful assassination attempt on the Greek dictator Georgios Papadopoulos .
- 1978: Due to serious riots, martial law is imposed in several cities in Iran . Prime Minister Jafar Sharif-Emami partially gives in to the demands of Khomeini and his supporters: return to the Islamic calendar, closure of casinos, approval of political parties.
- 1979: Rupert Neudeck's project for the aid committee A Ship for Vietnam , which later became Cap Anamur / Deutsche Not-Ärzte e. V. acquired German cargo ship Cap Anamur reaches the South China Sea and takes the first Vietnamese boat people on. It marks the beginning of a 7-year rescue operation that will save over 11,000 refugees from drowning and starvation.
business
- 1894: The Gmunden tram opens. It serves the shortest and - for four years - also the steepest route in Austria .
- 1898: The Imperial Patent Office granted Count Zeppelin the patent number 98590 for a dirigible Luftfahrzug with a plurality of successively arranged supporting bodies . The draft for his rigid airship is thereby protected retrospectively to August 31, 1895.
- 1984: The new Soekarno-Hatta International Airport was opened.
science and technology
- 1596: David Fabricius is the first to notice the variability of the star Omikron Ceti in the constellation Whale , which changes its brightness over a period of 331 days , whereby it becomes clearly visible at the maximum, but invisible to the naked eye at the minimum. Because of this strange behavior, he calls the star Mira , the "miraculous".
- 1847: John Russell Hind discovers the asteroid (7) Iris .
- 1898: Gustav Witt discovers the asteroid (433) Eros .
- 1913: Harry Brearley succeeds in inventing stainless steel .
- 1930: At the location calculated in advance by the oceanographer Vladimir Wiese in 1924 , the Meadow Island named after him in the Arctic Ocean is discovered by the Soviet icebreaker Georgi Sedov .
- 1939: The British military aircraft Vickers Warwick makes its maiden flight. Planned as a bomber , it was finally redesigned and used in large numbers in sea rescue and as a transport aircraft.
- 1946: The Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo is founded.
- 1989: The first particle collisions are detected in the Large Electron-Positron Collider at CERN .
Culture
- 3114 BC BC : According to the Thompson correlation by Sir J. Eric S. Thompson, the long count of the Mayan calendar begins with the date 0.0.0.0.0.
- 1821: World premiere of the opera Adele von Budoy by Conradin Kreutzer in Königsberg .
- 1876: In the first Bayreuth Festival on the Green Hill is until August 17, Der Ring des Nibelungen by Richard Wagner premiered.
- 1940: With Heidemarie Hatheyer in the title role in Munich, the movie has the Vulture wally by Wilhelmine of Hillern novel of the same premiere.
- 1942: Walt Disney's animated film Bambi premieres at Radio City Music Hall in New York .
- 1987: The James Bond film The Breath of Death opens in cinemas in Germany. The film, in which Timothy Dalton can be seen for the first time in the lead role, also marks the 25th anniversary of the series.
- 2004: The computer game Doom 3 by id Software is published in Europe for Microsoft Windows . In contrast to its two previous games, it does not end up on the BpjM index in Germany .
company
- 1996: Belgian Marc Dutroux and two accomplices are arrested on suspicion of kidnapping Sabine Dardenne and Laetitia Delhez . In the course of further police investigations, several child abductions for the purpose of sexual abuse of the victims and murders are uncovered.
religion
- John I succeeds Hormisdas as Pope. 523:
- 1727: Last Supper in the church in Berthelsdorf ; Association of the inhabitants of Herrnhut to form the Moravian Brethren .
- 1930: The Diocese of Berlin emerges from four previous dioceses.
Disasters
- 1604: Karlsbad is almost completely destroyed by fire
- 1914: The passenger steamer Baron Gautsch of Österreichischer Lloyd runs into a sea mine on the coast of Istria and sinks, 147 passengers and crew members die.
- 1935: The Alla Sella Zerbino dam near Ovada in the Ligurian Apennines , Italy, breaks during a flood. The tidal wave wreaked havoc in Molare and Ovada ; there are 100 or more dead.
- 1940: Three Australian cabinet members and Chief of Staff Brudenell White are killed in a plane crash in Canberra , Australia . A total of 10 people die.
- 2002: In Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt the "flood of the century " inundates large areas.
- 2004: Hurricane Charley devastates Florida. With total damage of 14 billion US dollars, it will be one of the most damaging hurricanes in the United States.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
nature and environment
- 1878: The Luray Caverns are discovered by chance in northwest Virginia . The three explorers initially hide the discovery of the cave system and acquire the land cheaply in an ongoing foreclosure auction. Your purchase will later be canceled after the true value is discovered.
Sports
- 2001: The AufSchalke arena opens in Gelsenkirchen . It is the first stadium of this size to be built without public funding by the FC Schalke 04 club .
- 2004: In Athens the XXVIII. Summer Olympics opened.
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- Arnulf of Metz , Bishop of Metz 582 (?):
- 1311: Alfonso XI. , King of Castile and León
- 1514: Joachim Mynsinger von Frundeck , German lawyer of the humanist era
- 1516: Hieronymus Wolf , German humanist and philologist, founder of German Byzantine Studies
- 1592: Wilhelm von Nassau-Siegen , Count of Nassau in Hilchenbach, Dutch general
- 1599: Johann Buxtorf the Younger , Swiss Reformed theologian and orientalist
- 1614: August von Sachsen-Weißenfels , Duke of Sachsen-Weißenfels and Querfurt, administrator of Magdeburg
- 1617: Johann Andreas Quenstedt , German representative of Lutheran Orthodoxy
- 1621: Israël Silvestre , French painter and engraver
- 1623: Gillis Valckenier , regent and mayor of Amsterdam
- 1625: Erasmus Bartholin , Danish mathematician, physicist and doctor
- 1633: Andreas Tamitius , German organ builder
- 1644: Christian Wildvogel , German legal scholar
- 1651: Balthasar Permoser , Austrian baroque sculptor
- 1652: Johann Ernst Kregel von Sternbach , Leipzig merchant, councilor and master builder
- 1655: Johann Christoph Denner , German instrument maker and inventor of the clarinet
- 1662: Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset , English peer, and court and civil servant
- 1671: Jean-Alphonse Turrettini , Swiss Reformed theologian
- 1678: Günther XLIII. , Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- 1700: Heinrich von Brühl , electoral Saxon and royal Polish prime minister
18th century
- 1707: Hans Jakob Pestalozzi , Swiss entrepreneur
- 1717: Louis François I de Bourbon , French, Prince of Conti
- 1717: Christoph Nichelmann , German composer
- 1734: Johann Gottfried Sillig , German Protestant clergyman
- 1743: Marie Elisabeth , Austrian Archduchess and Abbess
- 1752: Maria Karolina of Austria , Queen of Naples and Sicily
- 1757: James Gillray , British cartoonist
- 1762: Théroigne de Méricourt , French revolutionary
- 1764: Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers , French general
- 1772: Johann Georg Lahner , Austrian butcher, alleged inventor of the Viennese sausage
- 1777: Christian Friedrich von Boeckh , Baden official and politician
- 1777: Martin Stephan , German-American clergyman
- 1777: Georg Friedrich Wiesand , German lawyer and politician
- 1781: Betty Gleim , German educator, school founder and writer
- 1783: John Crawfurd , British orientalist and ethnologist from Scotland
- 1785: Otto von Arnim , German government official
- 1792: Adelheid von Sachsen-Meiningen , German princess, queen of Great Britain and Ireland
- 1795: Carl Gustav Homeyer , German lawyer, legal historian and Germanist
- 1796: Carl August Buchholz , German organ builder
- 1798: August Friedrich Ernst von Arnswaldt , German writer
- 1799: Maximilian von Lerchenfeld-Köfering , German diplomat
- 1800: Ippolito Rosellini , Italian Egyptologist
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802: Nikolaus Lenau , Austrian writer
- 1803: Wladimir Fjodorowitsch Odojewski , Russian writer and composer
- 1806: Angelica Bellonata Facius , German stone and die cutter
- 1807: Lucjan Siemieński , Polish writer
- 1809: Julius Rupp , German theologian with a free church orientation, politician
- 1810: Christian Christoph Andreas Lange , Norwegian historian and archivist
- 1812: Carl Rahl , Austrian painter
- 1814: Anders Jonas Ångström , Swedish astronomer and physicist
- 1815: Eduard August von Regel , German gardener and botanist
- 1816: Giuseppe Bernardazzi , Swiss architect and painter
- 1816: Rudolf von Gneist , Prussian lawyer and politician
- 1817: Károly Thern , Hungarian composer
- 1818: Lucy Stone , American reformer, suffragette, abolitionist and publicist
- 1819: Aurelio Saffi , Italian politician
- 1819: George Gabriel Stokes , Irish mathematician and physicist
- 1820: George Grove , British musicologist
- 1822: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest , German-Danish astronomer
- 1823: Albert de Meuron , Swiss landscape, genre, history and portrait painter
- 1824: August Potthast , German historian and librarian
- 1826: William Thomas Best , British organist
- 1827: Francisco Gomes de Amorim , Portuguese writer
- 1830: Gustav Lange , German composer
- 1831: Salomon Jadassohn , German composer, pianist, music theorist and teacher
- 1831: Therese Mauser , German Catholic virgin and sufferer
- 1836: Nikolai of Japan , Russian monk and Orthodox Archbishop of Tokyo and Japan
- 1838: Aloysia von Liechtenstein , Princess von und zu Liechtenstein
- 1842: Albert Sorel , French writer and historian
- 1844: Heinrich Averbeck , German physician, is considered to be the founder of physical healing methods
- 1844: Otis Bardwell Boise , American composer
- 1844: Friedrich Miescher , German physician and professor of physiology
- 1845: Attilio Catelli , Italian librettist
- 1850: Andrea Carlo Ferrari , Archbishop of Milan and Cardinal
1851-1875
- 1851: Felix Adler , German-American philosopher
- 1852: Christian Krohg , Norwegian genre painter, author and journalist
- 1853: Antonio Salandra , Italian politician
- 1854: William Charles Adamson , American politician
- 1857: Henri Pittier , Swiss naturalist and biologist
- 1859: John Grenfell Maxwell , British general
- 1860: Annie Oakley , American sniper and art marksman
- 1860: Willem Witsen , Dutch photographer, painter and writer
- 1861: Herbert H. Turner , British astronomer and seismologist
- 1863: William Isaac Thomas , American sociologist and philologist
- 1865: Emma Eames , American opera singer and vocal teacher
- 1866: Giovanni Agnelli , Italian entrepreneur
- 1867: Rudolf G. Binding , German writer
- 1867: Arthur Eichengrün , German chemist
- 1867: George Benjamin Luks , American portrait and genre painter
- 1867: François-Xavier Mercier , Canadian singer, music educator and composer
- 1868: Camillo Olivetti , Italian engineer and company founder
- 1869: Tony Garnier , French architect and town planner
- 1871: Karl Liebknecht , German lawyer and politician, MdR, Marxist and anti-militarist
- 1872: Richard Willstätter , German chemist
- 1873: Józef Haller , General of the 2nd Polish Republic
1876-1900
- 1877: Julia "Lula" Löhr, née Mann , German, sister of Heinrich and Thomas Mann
- 1879: John Ireland , British composer
- 1882: Jean Blake Coulthard , Canadian pianist and music teacher
- 1883: Gustav Zindel , artist from the Bohemian Ore Mountains
- 1884: Johanna van Ammers-Küller , Dutch writer
- 1884: Albert Kallee , German lawyer
- 1884: Guus Lutjens , Dutch football player
- 1886: Dorothee Theopold , German writer
- 1887: Otton Marcin Nikodým , Polish mathematician
- 1887: Jules Pasdeloup , French conductor
- 1888: John Logie Baird , British technician, television pioneer
- 1888: Walter Jauch , German insurance salesman
- 1888: Johannes Meyer , German screenwriter and film director
- 1888: Ernst Winter , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1889: Georges Yvan André , French athlete
- 1889: Christopher Nevinson , British painter
- 1890: Alfred Ahner , German painter and draftsman
- 1890: Josef Fučík , Czech painter
- 1890: Friedrich Ernst Peters , German writer
- 1890: Li Zongren , Chinese general and politician, vice president
- 1891: Assar Gabrielsson , Swedish auto industrialist
- 1891: Reinold von Thadden , German theologian
- 1893: Constantin Brăiloiu , Romanian composer and music ethnologist
- 1893: Heinz Paul , German film director
- 1894: Paul Blobel , German architect, SS officer, leader of special commandos and task forces, war criminal
- 1894: Jenő Konrád , Hungarian football player and coach
- 1894: Leonid Alexejewitsch Polowinkin , Russian composer
- 1894: František Ventura , Czechoslovakian show jumper
- 1895: Sam Taylor , American film director, screenwriter, and producer
- 1896: Rudolf Schmundt , German general, chief adjutant of the Wehrmacht to Adolf Hitler, head of the Army Personnel Office
- 1899: Alfred Hitchcock , British film director and producer
- 1899: Elizabeth Wiskemann , British historian and journalist
- 1900: Hector Gratton , Canadian composer, arranger, conductor and music teacher
- 1900: Eric Martin , Swiss doctor and scientist
- 1900: Paul Strecker , German stage designer
20th century
1901-1925
- 1902: Georges Aeby , Swiss composer and professor
- 1902: Felix Wankel , German mechanical engineer, inventor of the rotary engine
- 1902: Meta Wolff , German stage actress
- 1905: Friedrich Franz Bolle , German botanist
- 1905: Anita Brenner , Mexican-American anthropologist, art critic, historian, children's author and translator
- 1905: Franz Ziereis , German commander of the Mauthausen concentration camp
- 1906: Hans Schaefer , German physician, co-founder of the Max Planck Society
- 1907: William Waldorf Astor , British peer, businessman and politician
- 1907: Alfried Krupp von Bohlen and Halbach , German industrialist
- 1907: Erik Filip Lundberg , Swedish economist and economist
- 1908: Willi Beuster , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1908: Kläre Bloch , German taxi driver and escape helper for victims of Nazi persecution
- 1909: Wilhelmina von Bremen , American athlete
- 1909: Werner Otto , German entrepreneur
- 1910: Gaston Chaissac , French painter, draftsman and writer
- 1911: Isabelle d'Orléans-Bragance , French nobleman
- 1911: Erika Kröger , German politician, MdL
- 1911: Johannes Prassek , German Catholic priest, is one of the Lübeck martyrs
- 1912: Ben Hogan , American golfer
- 1912: Salvador Edward Luria , American microbiologist
- 1913: Hulda Autenrieth-Gander , Swiss pioneer of women's rights
- 1913: Bert Bilzer , German art historian and museum director
- 1913: Fred Davis , English billiards and snooker player
- 1913: Makarios III. , Theologian and Archbishop of Cyprus, President of the Republic
- 1915: Harry Angelman , British pediatrician specializing in neurology
- 1917: Ulrich Hausmann , German archaeologist
- 1918: Mildred Dolson , Canadian athlete
- 1918: Noor Hassanali , politician from Trinidad and Tobago, president
- 1918: Gertrude Kleinová , Czech table tennis player
- 1918: Frederick Sanger , British biochemist, two-time Nobel Prize winner
- 1919: George Shearing , British jazz pianist
- 1920: Jean Honoré , French Archbishop of Tours and Cardinal
- 1921: Raúl Matas , Chilean journalist and presenter
- 1921: Jimmy McCracklin , American musician
- 1921: Engelbert Niebler , German lawyer, judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1921: Imre Sarkadi , Hungarian writer
- 1922: Helmut Lenders , German trade union secretary and politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1924: Serafím Fernandes de Araújo , Brazilian, Archbishop of Belo Horizonte and Cardinal
- 1924: Gerhard Lenski , American sociologist
- 1924: Ursula Peter , German guitarist and professor at the Liszt School of Music Weimar
- 1924: Chris van der Klaauw , Dutch diplomat and politician
- 1925: Benny Bailey , American jazz trumpeter
- 1925: Fritz Pirkl , German psychologist and politician, MdL, State Minister, MEP
- 1925: Elisabeth Urbancic , Austrian costume designer and stage designer
1926-1950
- 1926: Norris Bowden , Canadian figure skater
- 1926: Fidel Castro , Cuban revolutionary, head of government and president with dictatorial leadership
- 1927: Dietrich Falke , German medical microbiologist and professor
- 1927: Hansjürgen Müller-Beck , German prehistoric
- 1929: Augustyn Bloch , Polish composer and organist
- 1929: Jutta Damme , German painter and graphic artist
- 1929: Julia Darvas , French dancer and singer
- 1929: Hellmut Diwald , German historian and publicist
- 1929: Walter Kannengießer , German journalist
- 1929: Willy Korf , German entrepreneur
- 1929: Hans Raffée , German university professor and business economist
- 1930: Margarethe Bence , American opera and concert singer
- 1930: Herbert Gauls , German photographer
- 1931: Norman Read , New Zealand athlete, Olympic champion
- 1932: Richard Allen , American session musician
- 1933: Robert Allan Attersley , Canadian politician and ice hockey player
- 1933: Dagmar von Kurmin , German actress and director
- 1933: Erika Wagner , German politician, MdL
- 1934: Karl Elsener , Swiss football player
- 1935: Joseph Victor Adamec , former American bishop
- 1935: Brendan Comiskey , Roman Catholic Bishop of the Irish Diocese of Ferns
- 1935: Friedrich-Ernst von Garnier , German graphic artist and industrial designer
- 1935: Rick Muther , American racing car driver
- 1935: Michael A. Roth , German industrialist and football official
- 1936: Günther Heyenn , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
- 1936: Siegfried Kampl , Austrian politician
- 1936: Sabina Stuhlmann , German actress
- 1936: Marcio Veloz Maggiolo , Dominican writer, archaeologist, anthropologist, diplomat and politician
- 1936: Vyjayantimala , Indian actress
- 1936: Yang Sok-il , Japanese writer of Korean origin
- 1937: Liu Dehai , Chinese pipa player, composer and music teacher
- 1938: Dave Cortez , American R&B musician and organ player
- 1938: Lindiwe Mabuza , South African ambassador
- 1938: Serena Nanda , American author and anthropologist
- 1939: Erika Berger , German television presenter and sex consultant
- 1939: Alfred Mechtersheimer , German peace researcher and social scientist
- 1940: Allen Blairman , American modern jazz drummer
- 1940: Paul Eßling , German assassin
- 1940: Wolfgang Luh , German university professor for mathematics
- 1940: Dirk Sager , German journalist
- 1941: Chucho Avellanet , Puerto Rican singer
- 1941: Erin Fleming , Canadian actress
- 1941: Ambrogio Fogar , Italian adventurer and author
- 1941: Dante Grela , Argentine composer and music teacher
- 1941: Chris Hanburger , American football player
- 1941: Henning Voscherau , German notary and politician
- 1942: Jean-Claude Andruet , French rally driver
- 1942: Sheila Armstrong , English soprano
- 1942: Mike Beuttler , British racing car driver
- 1942: Pilar Mateos , Spanish author
- 1942: Son Seals , American blues musician
- 1943: Paul Alger , German football player
- 1943: Wolfgang Engel , German theater director
- 1943: Robert E. Hall , American economist
- 1943: Geoff Muldaur , American folk singer
- 1943: Ertha Pascal-Trouillot , Haitian lawyer and politician, President of the Supreme Court, President
- 1943: Gottfried Veit , South Tyrolean regional music director
- 1943: Walter Villa , Italian motorcycle racer
- 1944: Kevin Tighe , American actor
- 1944: Adelheid Winking-Nikolay , German politician
- 1945: Sławoj Leszek Głódź , Polish, Catholic Archbishop of Danzig
- 1945: Howard Marks , British drug trafficker and author
- 1946: Divina Galica , British ski racer and racing driver
- 1946: Musa Gibril Bala Gaye , Foreign Minister of The Gambia
- 1946: Stefan Melak , Polish civil rights activist and journalist
- 1946: Chitchai Wannasathit , Thai politician
- 1947: Uschi Keszler , German figure skater and choreographer
- 1948: Kathleen Battle , American soprano
- 1949: Walter Arnold , German politician
- 1949: Bobby Clarke , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1949: Bartholomäus Kalb , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1949: Harald Kindermann , German diplomat
- 1949: Philippe Petit , French high wire artist
- 1949: Hans von Storch , German climate researcher and meteorologist
- 1950: Krzysztof Kolberger , Polish actor
- 1950: Katsumi Yanagishima , Japanese cameraman
1951-1975
- 1951: Dan Fogelberg , American musician, singer and composer
- 1951: Angelika Krüger-Leißner , German politician
- 1951: Peter Zimmermann , German actor
- 1952: Bronisław Korfanty , Polish Senator
- 1952: Herb Ritts , American photographer
- 1953: Ronald Gregor Asch , German historian
- 1953: Carla Bodendorf , German athlete, Olympic champion
- 1953: Thomas Pogge , German professor of philosophy
- 1954: Nico Assumpção , Brazilian bass player
- 1954: Lincoln Diaz-Balart , American politician
- 1954: Philippe Foerster , Belgian comic artist
- 1954: Doris Hoch , German politician
- 1954: Wolfgang Meyer , German clarinetist
- 1955: Heinz Faßmann , Austrian scientist and politician
- 1955: Paul Greengrass , British director and writer
- 1955: Mulgrew Miller , American jazz pianist
- 1956: Richard Lenski , American biologist
- 1956: Marian Voronin , Polish athlete
- 1957: Faisal ad-Dachil , Kuwaiti soccer player
- 1958: Pete King , British musician
- 1958: Feargal Sharkey , Northern Irish singer
- 1958: Randall Shughart , American soldier
- 1959: Jürgen Beck , German handball player
- 1959: Thomas Ravelli , Swedish football player
- 1960: Jürgen Gauß , German chemist
- 1960: Kōji Kondō , Japanese composer
- 1960: Christian Schwarke , German Protestant theologian
- 1960: Phil Taylor , English darts player
- 1961: Dawnn Lewis , American actress and voice actress
- 1961: Bettine Vriesekoop , Dutch table tennis player
- 1962: Bernhard Helmich , German director
- 1962: Manfred Horvath , Austrian photographer
- 1962: Günter Schlipper , German soccer player
- 1962: Manuel Valls , French politician
- 1963: Ralf Goldkind , German music producer and musician
- 1963: Édouard Michelin , French manager
- 1964: Hagen Boßdorf , German sports journalist
- 1964: Ian Haugland , Swedish rock musician
- 1965: Marc Alpina , German composer, music producer and singer
- 1966: Jens Bisky , German journalist and book author
- 1966: Uta Glaubitz , German author
- 1966: Martin Krummenacher , Swiss politician and researcher of lies
- 1967: Quinn Cummings , American film actress
- 1968: Uwe Bindewald , German soccer player
- 1968: Susanne Börnike , German swimmer
- 1968: Merete Fjeldavlie , Norwegian ski racer
- 1968: Heiko Ganschow , German handball player
- 1968: Katja Horneffer , German meteorologist and television presenter
- 1968: Tony Jarrett , British athlete
- 1968: Jutta Nardenbach , German soccer player
- 1968: Zlatan Stipišić Gibonni , Croatian musician and composer
- 1969: Midori Itō , Japanese figure skater
- 1969: Urs Wehrli , Swiss comedian and cabaret artist
- 1970: Sven Kmetsch , German soccer player
- 1970: Alan Shearer , English football player
- 1971: Tomoe Abe , Japanese long-distance runner
- 1971: Slađan Ašanin , Croatian football player
- 1971: Moritz Bleibtreu , German actor
- 1971: Patrick Carpentier , Canadian automobile racing driver
- 1971: Heike Makatsch , German actress
- 1973: Brittany Andrews , American porn actress
- 1974: Andreas Larsson , Swedish handball player
- 1974: Joe Perry , English snooker player
- 1975: Shoaib Akhtar , Pakistani cricketer
- 1975: Matts Andersson , Swedish football player
- 1975: Marty Turco , Canadian ice hockey player
1976-2000
- 1976: Edy Portmann , Swiss computer scientist
- 1976: Roddy Woomble , British singer
- 1977: Amiaz Habtu , German presenter and rapper
- 1977: Michael Klim , Australian swimmer
- 1978: Kevin Hansen , German soccer player
- 1978: Ján Kožiak , Slovak football player
- 1978: Benjamin Mwaruwari , Zimbabwean football player
- 1978: Moritz A. Sachs , German actor
- 1979: Kasongo Bukasa , Congolese football player
- 1979: Bledi Shkembi , Albanian football player
- 1980: Sacha Margairaz , Swiss football player
- 1980: Justus Scharowsky , German hockey player
- 1981: Murat Akyüz , Turkish football player
- 1982: Shani Davis , American speed skater
- 1982: Lukas Michalczyk (better known as KAAS ), German-Polish rapper
- 1982: Gil Ofarim , German pop musician
- 1983: Adrian Grygiel , German ice hockey player
- 1983: Bizzy Montana , German producer and rapper
- 1983: Thomas Schwall , American ski jumper
- 1983: Sebastian Stan , American actor
- 1984: Siobhan Byrne , Irish saber fencer
- 1984: Colin Fleming , British tennis player
- 1984: Niko Kranjčar , Croatian football player
- 1984: James Morrison , British singer
- 1984: Heath Pearce , American football player
- 1984: Ilyas Zetulayev , Uzbek football player
- 1985: Olubayo Adefemi , Nigerian soccer player
- 1985: Marc Gallego , German soccer player
- 1985: Dominic Oduro , Ghanaian soccer player
- 1985: Mattia Pasini , Italian motorcycle racer
- 1986: Onur Akbay , Turkish soccer player
- 1986: Alexandra Ndolo , German sword fencer
- 1986: Élodie Thomis , French soccer player
- 1987: Sebastian Benesch , German sports reporter
- 1987: Rafael Suzuki , Brazilian racing car driver
- 1988: Carlo Degen , German actor
- 1988: Rick Geenen , Dutch soccer player
- 1988: Atle Pedersen Rønsen , Norwegian ski jumper
- 1990: DeMarcus Cousins , American basketball player
- 1990: Fabian Sagstetter , German fist and volleyball player
- 1990: Benjamin Stambouli , French football player
- 1991: Niels Stein , German athlete
- 1992: Lois Abbingh , Dutch handball player
- 1992: Lucas Moura , Brazilian soccer player
- 1993: Jonas Folger , German motorcycle racer
- 1993: Andreas Žampa , Slovak ski racer
- 1994: Sri Wahyuni Agustiani , Indonesian weightlifter
- 1994: Joaquín Correa , Argentinian soccer player
- 1995: Presnel Kimpembe , Franco-Congolese football player
- 1995: John Ruuka , Kiribati sprinter
- 1996: Ryan Meikle , English dart player
- 1997: Pol Lirola , Spanish soccer player
- 2000: Léa Mariage , German voice actress
Died
Before the 16th century
- Tiberios I , Eastern Roman emperor 582:
- Radegundis , daughter of King Berthachar 587:
- Maximus Confessor , Byzantine theologian 662:
- Zwentibold , King of Lotharingia 900:
- al-Muktafi , Abbasid caliph 908:
- Gyeongjong , 5th King of the Korean Kingdom of Goryeo 981:
- Ludolf , Abbot of Corvey and Saint 983:
- 1040: Eberhard I , first bishop of Bamberg
- 1134: Saint Irene , Orthodox Saint and Byzantine Empress
- 1163: Gerold von Oldenburg , Bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein
- 1191: Philipp I von Heinsberg , Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cologne and Arch Chancellor of Italy
- 1219: Gerhard I , Bishop of Osnabrück and Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
- 1295: Heinrich von Brettach , German knight
- 1297: Gertrud von Altenberg , Catholic Blessed and Premonstratensian
- 1307: Leon IV , King of Armenia
- 1311: Pietro Gradenigo , 49th Doge of Venice
- 1344: Albert von Anfeld , Abbot of Ebrach
- 1403: Smil Flaška z Pardubic , Czech nobleman and writer
- 1431: Violante von Bar , Queen of Aragón
- 1438: Johannes Nider , German Dominican
- 1447: Filippo Maria Visconti , Regent of Pavia and Duke of Milan
- 1449: Ludwig IV , Elector Palatinate
16th to 18th century
- 1523: Gerard David , Dutch painter
- 1608: Giovanni da Bologna , Flemish-Italian sculptor
- 1621: Jan Berchmans , Belgian Jesuit
- 1626: Maria von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , Duchess of Saxony-Lauenburg
- 1626: Johannes Winckelmann , German Lutheran theologian
- 1639: Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar , Anglo-Scottish nobleman and diplomat
- 1667: Margarete Elisabeth von Leiningen-Westerburg , Countess von Leiningen and regent of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Homburg
- 1689: Maximilian , Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- 1694: Christian Donati , German logician
- 1699: Marco d'Aviano , Capuchin, preacher, blessed
- 1702: Jobst Edmund von Brabeck , Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim
- 1713: Anna Maria Braun , German painter, medalist and wax boss
- 1726: Anthoni Schoonjans , Flemish painter
- 1736: Johann Gottlieb Kraus , German historian and rhetorician
- 1745: Ernst Friedrich II , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
- 1746: Israel Traugott Garmann , Saxon Evangelical Lutheran theologian, pastor and master's degree
- 1749: Johann Elias Schlegel , German poet, lawyer and poetry theorist
- 1756: Antoine Maurice the Elder , Franco-Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1758: Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- 1775: Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski , Grand Chancellor of Lithuania
- 1784: Jean François Clément Morand , French chemist, mineralogist and medicin
- 1789: Johann Arnold von Schönheim , canon in Cologne and official of the Archdiocese of Cologne
- 1799: Wassili Iwanowitsch Baschenow , Russian architect and painter
19th century
- 1805: Christian Gottlob Langwagen , German architect and Brunswick court architect
- 1809: Marc-Antoine Berdolet , French Catholic priest and Bishop of Aachen
- 1810: Jacques-François Menou , French general
- 1811: Hinrich Just Müller , German organ builder
- 1815: Friedrich August Wiedeburg , German pedagogue and philologist
- 1822: Jean-Robert Argand , French mathematician
- 1826: René Laënnec , French doctor, inventor of the stethoscope
- 1838: Bernhard Gottlieb Denzel , German educator
- 1841: Bernhard Romberg , German cellist and composer
- 1858: William Gardner Angel , American politician
- 1861: Thomas Witlam Atkinson , English travel writer
- 1863: Eugène Delacroix , French Romantic painter
- 1865: Wilhelm Kiesewetter , German painter and ethnographer
- 1865: Ignaz Semmelweis , Austrian doctor and hygiene pioneer
- 1871: Joseph Alois Graf von Attems-Heiligenkreuz , Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal and Land Commander of the Teutonic Order
- 1873: Fritz Bamberger , German painter
- 1882: William Stanley Jevons , English economist
- 1884: Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington , British general
- 1895: Ludwig Abel , German violinist and composer
- 1895: Christian Bernhard Tauchnitz , German publisher and pioneer of paperbacks
- 1896: John Everett Millais , British painter
- 1896: Ludwig Seidel , German mathematician and astronomer
- 1897: Curt von Hagen , German colonial official
- 1898: Adrien Barthe , French composer
- 1899: Gustav von Mevissen , German politician and entrepreneur
- 1899: Carl Heinrich Weizsäcker , German Protestant theologian
- 1900: Collis P. Huntington , American railroad manager
- 1900: Wladimir Sergejewitsch Solowjow , Russian religious philosopher and poet
20th century
1901-1925
- 1906: Emil Freiherr von Riedel , German politician in the Bavarian civil service
- 1907: Hermann Carl Vogel , German astronomer and physicist
- 1908: Ira David Sankey , American singer and songwriter of revival songs
- 1910: Florence Nightingale , British nurse, pioneer of modern nursing, reformer of British sanitary and health services
- 1912: Jules Massenet , French opera composer
- 1913: Georg Arnould , German naval and army painter
- 1913: August Bebel , German politician, co-founder and leader of the social democratic labor movement and the SPD, MdR
- 1914: Julius Carl Raschdorff , German builder
- 1915: George Joseph Smith , English murderer
- 1916: Pierre de Ségur , French writer
- 1917: Eduard Buchner , German chemist
- 1922: Rudolf Mönnich , German architect
- 1922: Tom Turpin , American ragtime pianist and composer
- 1924: Julián Aguirre , Argentine composer, pianist and music teacher
- 1924: Max Thedy , German painter, draftsman and etcher
1926-1950
- 1927: Hermann Abert , German music scholar
- 1927: James Oliver Curwood , American writer
- 1927: Árpád Doppler , Hungarian-German composer
- 1928: Wilhelm Ferdinand von Amann , Prussian general
- 1928: Fernand Charron , French cyclist and automobile racer
- 1928: Fernand de La Tombelle , French composer and organist
- 1929: Eiler Theodor Lehn Schiøler , Danish banker
- 1929: Paul Trautmann , German local politician, Lord Mayor of Frankfurt (Oder) and Braunschweig
- 1930: Jacobus Adrianus Cornelis van Leeuwen , Dutch Reformed theologian
- 1931: Moriz Schlachter , German sculptor and church decorator
- 1933: Paul Hillemacher , French composer and pianist
- 1933: Hasan Bej Prishtina , Albanian politician
- 1934: Mary Hunter Austin , American novelist and playwright
- 1938: Václav Klement , Czech industrialist and car pioneer
- 1939: Ludwig Hülgerth , Austrian military and politician
- 1940: Henry Somer Gullett , Australian politician
- 1940: Brudenell White , Australian general
- 1942: Paul Richter , Protestant pastor, resistance fighter and martyr
- 1943: Jakob Gapp , Austrian priest and resistance fighter
- 1945: Georges Berguer , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1946: HG Wells , English writer
1951-1975
- 1951: Andreas spokesman von Bernegg , Swiss crop scientist
- 1952: Wilm Hosenfeld , German Wehrmacht officer, Righteous Among the Nations
- 1953: Paul Kemp , German actor
- 1953: Géza Nagy , Hungarian chess player
- 1953: Eugen Täubler , German ancient historian
- 1954: Demetrius Constantine Dounis , Greek violinist and music teacher
- 1955: Florence Easton , English soprano
- 1955: Wilhelm Kreis , German architect
- 1955: Lois Welzenbacher , Austrian architect
- 1956: Zeth Höglund , Swedish politician, author and journalist
- 1956: Jakub Kolas , Belarusian poet and writer
- 1956: Hans-Hasso von Veltheim , German Indologist, anthroposophist and world traveler
- 1957: Julius Mössel , German artist
- 1957: Frederik Størmer , Norwegian geophysicist and mathematician
- 1958: Valerio Abbondio , Swiss teacher and poet
- 1966: Willi Heeks , German automobile racing driver
- 1967: Jane Darwell , American film actress, Oscar winner
- 1968: Øystein Ore , Norwegian mathematician
- 1969: Jacob do Bandolim , Brazilian mandolinist and composer
- 1969: Cardinal Nicolás Fasolino , Argentine clergyman, Archbishop of Santa Fe
- 1971: King Curtis , American musician
- 1971: Barry Domvile , British admiral
- 1972: Hans von Benda , German conductor, music editor and officer
- 1974: Anselm Ahlfors , Finnish wrestler
- 1974: Ernst Forsthoff , German constitutional lawyer
- 1974: Kate O'Brien , Irish writer
1976-2000
- 1976: Viktor Tourjansky , Ukrainian film director
- 1977: Karl Kreutzberg , German handball player
- 1977: Fukunaga Takehiko , Japanese writer and translator
- 1977: Henry Williamson , British writer
- 1980: Julius von Lautz , German politician, Saarland state minister
- 1982: Werner Storz , German athlete, Olympic medalist
- 1982: Joe Tex , American singer and songwriter
- 1982: Charles Walters , American film director and choreographer
- 1983: Zdeněk Liška , Czech composer
- 1984: Tigran Petrosyan , Armenian-Soviet chess grandmaster
- 1985: John Willard Marriott , American entrepreneur
- 1986: Unica Bachmann-Calcoen , German-Dutch portrait and animal painter
- 1987: Jimmy Jungermann , German radio presenter
- 1988: Gordon H. Scherer , American politician
- 1991: James Roosevelt , American brigadier general and politician
- 1992: Eugen Bjørnstad , Norwegian racing car driver
- 1992: Theophane Hytrek , American composer, church musician and music teacher
- 1993: Helene Jacobs , German resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1994: Raymond Gallois-Montbrun , French violinist and composer
- 1994: Friedrich Ernst Hunsche , German writer, linguist, genealogist, local history researcher and archivist
- 1994: Manfred Wörner , German politician, NATO Secretary General
- 1995: Jan Křesadlo , Czech writer, poet, composer and science fiction writer
- 1995: Mickey Mantle , American baseball player
- 1996: António de Spínola , Portuguese general and politician
- 1996: David Tudor , American pianist
- 1998: Alfred Abegg , Swiss politician
- 1998: Nino Ferrer , French singer
- 1998: Julien Green , Franco-British writer
- 1998: Franz Ott , German politician
- 1999: Ignatz Bubis , German businessman and politician, chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany
- 1999: Sulo Nurmela , Finnish cross-country skier
- 2000: Ria Deeg , German resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 2000: Fritz Winckel , Austrian-German pioneer of electronic music
21st century
- 2002: Ludwig Gehm , German politician and resistance fighter, educator about National Socialism
- 2002: Hermann Haller , Swiss composer
- 2003: Nicolaus Dreyer , German entrepreneur and politician
- 2003: Lothar Emmerich , German soccer player
- 2004: Julia Child , American cook and cookbook author
- 2004: Josef Paul Kleihues , German architect
- 2005: Arnold Cooke , British composer
- 2005: David Lange , New Zealand politician, Prime Minister
- 2006: Walter Henn , German architect, civil engineer and university lecturer
- 2006: Günter Holland , German journalist and publisher
- 2006: Annely Juda , German gallery owner
- 2006: Payao Poontarat , Thai boxer and politician
- 2007: Brian Adams , American wrestler
- 2007: Brooke Astor , American philanthropist
- 2007: Gerhard Müller-Menckens , German architect and university professor
- 2008: Henri Cartan , French mathematician
- 2010: Colin François Lloyd Austin , British classical philologist and papyrologist
- 2010: Lance Cade , American wrestler
- 2010: Willy Heide , German restaurateur
- 2012: Johnny Pesky , American baseball player
- 2013: Lothar Bisky , German politician
- 2014: Kurt Tschenscher , German soccer referee
- 2016: Kenny Baker , British actor
- 2018: Irma Emmrich , German art historian
- 2018: James Neidhart , American-Canadian wrestler
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. Radegundis , Queen of the Franks (Protestant, Catholic)
- Paul Richter , German pastor and martyr (Protestant)
- St. Hippolytus , Roman bishop and antipope, martyr and patron saint of horses (Catholic)
- St. Kassian , martyr and patron saint (catholic)
- St. Zwentibold , King of Lotharingien (Catholic)
- Name days
- More information about the day
- Germany , Anniversary of the Berlin Wall (1961)
- International Left-Handed Day (since 1976)
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : August 13th - Collection of images, videos and audio files