Carl August Buchholz (organ builder)
Carl August Buchholz (born August 13, 1796 in Berlin ; † August 7, 1884 there ) was a German organ builder .
Life
Carl August Buchholz learned the trade of organ builder from his father Johann Simon Buchholz . He built his first own new organ in 1817 for the Prenzlauer Sabinenkirche. Since 1821 he was in charge of building the organs with his father. The workshop was located on the corner of Kleine Hamburger Strasse and Auguststrasse in Berlin-Mitte . The father gave him the opportunity to try out technical innovations in organ building.
Car August Buchholz had been married to Christiane Wilhelmine Kunsemüller, the daughter of a doctor from Wittstock, since September 9, 1820. The son Carl Friedrich Buchholz (* July 7, 1821 in Berlin; † February 17, 1885 in Berlin) first learned from his father and worked as a journeyman with Aristide Cavaillé-Coll in Paris around 1847/48 . From 1848 he worked again for his father.
Carl August Buchholz was appointed academic artist by the Academy of Arts in 1853 .
After his death in 1884, his son Carl Friedrich Buchholz continued the workshop for a short time and died himself about six months later.
Organ building
Carl August Buchholz only built mechanical organs with slide chests. Characteristic of its design were wedge-shaped loops that were pressed into wedge-shaped ribbon ribbons. This enabled changes in the wood due to climatic conditions, for example in damp areas, to be compensated for. Buchholz also introduced Barker valves and swell mechanisms as innovations. The mechanism was made with wave boards, modeled on Joachim Wagner and Ernst Julius Marx . Some of the smaller organs were built with wave frames.
Carl August Buchholz had the brochures for larger organs designed by architects such as Karl Friedrich Schinkel . For smaller instruments, he designed the templates himself. The brochure design shows an astonishing variety. Buchholz worked with organists such as August Wilhelm Bach and Carl August Haupt to design the disposition. In some larger organs there are striking similarities in the disposition in the main and upper works with the organ by Joachim Wagner in Berlin's Marienkirche, which Buchholz had restored in 1829.
Carl August Buchhol is considered to be the most important organ builder in the Mark Brandenburg of his time. Its construction was characterized by the highest level of technical precision. Buchholz was very modest and largely refrained from excessive self-portrayal.
student
Carl August Buchholz shaped a number of young organ builders who then became self-employed in different areas
- Carl Friedrich Buchholz, the son
- Moritz Baumgarten , then organ builder in Zahna
- Wilhelm Bergen , then organ builder in Halberstadt
- Ferdinand Dinse , then organ builder in Berlin
- Friedrich Friese III , then an important organ builder in Schwerin, Mecklenburg
- Barnim Grùneberg , his nephew, then an important organ builder in Stettin, Pomerania
- Ernst Hildebrand
- Johannes Kewitsch , from Berlin
- Friedrich Kienscherf , then organ builder in Eberswalde
- Wilhelm Lang , then organ builder in Berlin
- Ferdinand Lange , then instrument maker in Berlin
- Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller , then an important organ builder in Wittstock, Prignitz
- Wilhelm Meywald , then organ builder in Transylvania
- Johann Rohn , then organ builder in Wormditt, East Prussia
- Carl Schneider , then organ builder in Kronstadt, Transylvania
- Christian Friedrich Voelkner , then organ builder in Dünnow, Western Pomerania
Works
Between 1817 and his death in 1884, Buchholz built a total of 140 new organs. There are also 20 conversions and restorations. All organs created by Buchholz have purely mechanical grinding chests with the wedge loops that he invented.
Buchholz's most important works include the organ in the Protestant Black Church , built in Kronstadt , Transylvania in 1839 : The Buchholz organ of the Black Church is the largest instrument built by Buchholz with 63 stops on four manuals and has been preserved to this day.
In 1821 he finished the organ in St. Mary's Church with his father . This organ was almost revolutionary for the time with a 42-part disposition divided into two manuals and pedal and a manual range up to three-stroke g. Today it is the Buchholz organ with the largest original inventory in Germany. The early romantic organ is of European importance.
The largest Buchholz organ in Germany is in Stralsund's Nikolaikirche (see organ of St. Nikolaikirche ) and dates from 1841.
List of works (selection)
New buildings
The size of the instruments is indicated in the fifth column by the number of manuals and the number of sounding registers in the sixth column. A capital “P” stands for an independent pedal, a lowercase “p” for an attached pedal. The last column contains information about the original and present condition. Italics indicate that the organ in question is no longer or only the prospectus has been preserved.
With Johann Simon Buchholz
Between 1812 and 1825 Carl August Buchholz built the organs listed below together with his father Johann Simon.
year | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1812 | Altentreptow | St. Petri | II / P | 23 | Parts and registers integrated in an organ built by Barnim Grüneberg in 1865 , restored in 2002/2003 by the Scheffler organ building and restoration workshop; today II / P / 31 | |
1817 | Berlin | Upper parish and cathedral church | II / P | 32 | 1886 expansion by Gebr. Dinse (Berlin), dismantled in 1893; Cathedral replaced in 1905 by a new building with a new organ | |
1817 | Neulietzegöricke | Ev. church | I. | 2 | not received | |
1817 | New Hardenberg | Ev. church | II / P | 21st | The case designed by Schinkel from 1817 has been preserved, including a new construction by W. Sauer in 1924 (Opus 1284). | |
1818 | Demmin | St. Bartholomew | II / P | 40 | Restored in 1999/2000 by the organ building and restoration workshop Scheffler (Sieversdorf) → organ of the St. Bartholomaeikirche | |
1819 | Ahrensfelde | Ev. church | I. | 5 | not received | |
1820 | Baruth / Mark | City Church of St. Sebastian | II / P | 21st | not received | |
1820 | Britz near Eberswalde | Ev. Village church | I / P | 7th | receive | |
1820 | Gristow | Ev. church | I / P | 13 | expanded in the 19th century by Barnim Grüneberg ; receive | |
1821 | Berlin-Schöneberg | Ev. Village church | I / P | 11 | The instrument was destroyed on February 26, 1945 when the church burned out. | |
1821 | Barth | St. Mary | II / P | 42 | Restored by the Wegscheider organ workshop (Dresden) → Organ of the Marienkirche | |
1821 | Greifswald | St. Jakobi | II / P | 28 | Instrument destroyed in a tower fire in 1955 | |
1822 | Wachow | Ev. church | I / P | 14th | 1911 Repair and change of disposition by A. Schuke, original substance largely preserved | |
1822 | Berlin | Institute for Church Music | II / P | 13 | Dismantled in 1888 | |
1823 | Rixdorf near Berlin | Bethlehem Church | I / P | 13 | In the village church of Alt Gaarz since 1895 | |
1823 | Seelübbe | Ev. church | II / P | Replaced in the 2nd half of the 19th century by a work by Albert Kienscherf (Eberswalde). | ||
1823 | Teltow | St. Andrew | I / P | 17th | destroyed | |
1824 | Stargard | St. Mary | III / P | 32 | not received | |
1825 | Osterburg | St. Nikolai | II / P | 22nd | rebuilt several times |
Own new buildings
From 1817 to 1847 he built the following organs on his own.
year | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1817 | Prenzlau | Sabine Church | First independent organ building by CA Buchholz in the father's workshop, destroyed | |||
1824 | Görzke | Ev. church | I / P | 14th | 1882 expansion of a second manual by Friedrich Lobbes; receive | |
1826 | Berlin-Britz | Ev. Village church | I / P | 9 | Replaced in 1888 by a new building by Gebr. Dinse / Berlin (II + P / 10), including parts (wooden pipes) from 1826. → organ | |
1826 | Rolofshagen | Ev. Village church | I / P | 7th | extended by Mehmel in the 19th century; destroyed: In 1986 the village church collapsed due to a lack of roof renovation | |
1827 | Berlin-Kaulsdorf | Jesus Church | I / P | Replaced in 1912 by a new building by Gebr. Dinse (Berlin) | ||
1829 | Bag | Ev. Village church | II / P | 14th | Restored in 2014 by the company historical keyboard instruments Schmidt (Rostock) | |
1829 | Stralsund | Heilgeistkirche | II / P | 17th | 1969 extension conversion by Alexander Schuke; Prospectus and 8 registers received | |
1830 | Grim | St. Mary | II / P | 26th | 1992 new building by Central German organ builder A. Voigt; Housing received | |
1830 | Merz | Ev. church | I. | 5 | around 1875 extension conversion by Wilhelm Remler; receive | |
1829-1831 | Berlin center | Friedrichswerder Church | III / P | 33 | 1891 New building by Gebr. Dinse (Berlin) using old pipes and the prospectus, destroyed in 1944/1945 | |
1831 | Gützkow | St. Nikolai | II / P | 14th | extended by W. Sauer (Frankfurt / Oder) | |
1831 | Tribsees | St. Thomas | II / P | 24 | 1996 Restoration by the organ building and restoration workshop Rainer Wolter | |
1832 | Greifswald | St. Nikolai Cathedral | III / P | 44 | 1988 rebuilt by Jehmlich Orgelbau Dresden → Organ | |
1832 | Lassan | St. Johannis | II / P | 17th | 1986 General overhaul by the organ building and restoration workshop Rainer Wolter (Dresden) | |
1833 | Falcon deer | Ev. church | I. | 5 | 1911 new building by Alexander Schuke | |
1833 | Soest | Reformed Brunstein Chapel | II / P | 10 | 1873 to Alt-St. Thomä transferred, replaced there in 1913 | |
1834 | Berlin center | St. Elisabeth | II / P | 18th | Destroyed in 1945 | |
1834 | Berlin center | Holy Spirit Chapel | I / P | 10 | 1906 dismantled, whereabouts unknown | |
1834 | Berlin-Moabit | St. Johannis | II / P | 11 | not received | |
1834 | Berlin-Wedding | Nazareth Church | II / P | 11 | Replaced in 1896 by a new building from Walcker | |
1834 | Berlin-Gesundbrunnen | St. Paul | II / P | 11 | Replaced in 1906 by a new building from Walcker | |
1834 | Frankfurt (Oder) | St. Mary | III / P | 54 | Art treasures were relocated during the Second World War and the organ was destroyed | |
1835 | Liebenwalde | Ev. church | II / P | 20th | Replaced in 1898 by a new building from Hollenbach | |
1836 | Altfriedland | Monastery church | I. | Damaged in 1945, replaced in 1954 | ||
1836 | Elsey | Ev. Collegiate Monastery of Elsey | Organ renewals 1953/1969/1994; not received | |||
1836 | Garz / Rügen | St. Petri | II / P | 12 | 1914 reconstruction by Barnim Grüneberg ; 1995 Restoration by the organ building and restoration workshop Rainer Wolter | |
1838 | Wotenick | St. Nikolai | I / P | 8th | 1874 Expansion by Friedrich Albert Mehmel (Stralsund), 2008 overhaul by the Mecklenburg Orgelbau company | |
1839 | Hanshagen | Hanshagen Church | I / P | 8th | In 1860 by Friedrich Albert Mehmel a second manual was added and in 1954 by Barnim Grüneberg jr. from Greifswald, tonally redesigned, unplayable from the 1980s, in 2010 some registers provisionally made playable again by S. Müller, repaired in 2017/2018 by historical keyboard instruments Schmidt (Rostock) | |
1839 | Kronstadt , Transylvania, today Brașov | Black Church | IV / P | 63 | 2001 restoration by Orgelbau Stemmer (Zumikon / CH); largely preserved → organs of the Black Church (Brașov) | |
1839 | Stoltenhagen | Ev. church | I / P | 9 | 2001/2005 partial restoration by Wolter | |
1839/1840 | Berlin center | Workhouse Church | destroyed | |||
1840 | Altreetz | Ev. church | II / P | 18th | largely preserved | |
1840 | Leplow | St. Catherine's | I / P | 8th | In 1971 rebuilt to Groß Bünzow , restored in 2010/2011 by the Scheffler organ workshop | |
1840 | Neuruppin | St. Mary | III / P | 40 | Housing received | |
1840 | Temple field | Ev. church | II / P | 10 | with physharmonica in the upper part, 1885 with church destroyed by fire | |
1841 | Schlemmin | Ev. Village church | I / P | 8th | Prospect pipes were handed in for war purposes in 1917, restored by the Martin-Christian Schmidt company in 2001–2002 | |
1841 | Stralsund | St. Nikolai | III / P | 56 | → Organ of the St. Nikolai Church | |
1842 | Abtshagen | Heilgeistkirche | I / P | 8th | 2001 restoration by Wolter (Dresden) | |
1842 | Bobbin | St. Pauli | I / p | 4th | 1881 conversion and expansion to I / P / 6 by Barnim Grüneberg ; 2007 restoration and brochure installation by Wolter ; Re-inauguration on August 31, 2008 | |
1842 | Stralsund | St. Annen and Brigitten | I. | 4th | not received | |
1842 | Wrechow , Neumark, today Orzechów | Ev. church | I / P | 10 | probably in poor condition or no longer preserved | |
1842 | Wusterhusen | Johanneskirche | II / P | 15th | 1923 Expansion by Heintze | |
1844 | Berlin center | Monastery church | II / P | 25th | destroyed in April 1945 | |
1844 | Koblenz-Stolzenfels | St. Menas | I. | Replaced by a Klais organ in 1942 | ||
1844 | Velgast | Ev. Christ Church | I / P | 8th | 1995 restoration by Wolter | |
1845 | Tribohm | Ev. Village church | I / P | 7th | In 1917 the prospect pipes had to be handed in for war purposes. 1994 restoration in accordance with listed buildings by Hinrich Otto Paschen (Kiel) | |
1845 | Pelplin | Cathedral church | III / P | 55 | 1908 expansion by Bruno Goebel; → Organs of the Pelplin Cathedral | |
1846 | Berlin-Koepenick | Castle Church | I / P | Housing preserved, in 1987 new building by A. Voigt (Bad Liebenwerda) | ||
1846 | Berlin-Lichtenberg | Old parish church | I / P | 7th | Replaced in 1887 by a new building by W. Sauer (Frankfurt / Oder), destroyed around 1944 | |
1846 | Berlin center | St. Nikolai | III / P | 50 | 1902 new building by W. Sauer using the housing and old materials; Destroyed in 1944 | |
1846 | Berlin-Wilmersdorf | Ev. Village church | I / P | Dismantled in 1898 during the construction of the new church | ||
1846 | Britz near Eberswalde | Village church | I / P | 7th | 2017 restoration by Schuke | |
1846 | Bonen | Old church | not received | |||
1846 | Stralsund -Voigdehagen | Voigdehagen Church | II / P | 15th | 2003/2006 general overhaul / partial restoration by Wolter (Dresden) | |
1846/47 | Berlin center | German cathedral | II / P | 24 | 1882 dismantling, parts sold to Ueckermünde for the town church | |
1847 | Berlin center | Gertraudenkirche | 1881 dismantling (church was demolished) | |||
1847 | Prenzlau | St. Mary | II / P | 33 | Destroyed in 1945 | |
1847 | Schmoelln | Ev. church | I / P | 10 | 1897 Transfer to Schenkenberg (Prenzlau district), burned there in 1900 | |
1848 | Berlin | Private synagogue | II / P | 9 | not received | |
1848 | Berlin-Kreuzberg | Irvingian Church | receive ?? | |||
1848 | Berlin center | St. Georgen | III / P | 42 | not received | |
1848 | Oranienburg | Evangelical seminary | receive ?? | |||
1848 | Damgarten | St. Bartholomew | II / P | 13 | 1971 replaced by W. Sauer | |
1848 | Görlsdorf , Uckermark | Protestant church | I / p | 4th | many pipes are missing | |
1848 | Ludershagen | St. George | I / P | 9 | receive | |
1848 | Röpersdorf , Uckermark | Protestant church | I / P | 9 | received in poor condition | |
1848 | Soldin , Neumark, today Myślibórz | French Reformed Church | II / P | 12 | 1925 transfer to Wolgast ; 2001 restoration and installation in Falkenhagen near Freienwalde | |
1849 | Blindow , Uckermark | Protestant church | II / P | 11 | Partially replaced by Barnim Grüneberg in 1911, some registers and cases preserved | |
1849 | Boitzenburg , Uckermark | Parish Church of St. Mary on the Mountain | II / P | 14th | Completed in 1850 by Carl Friedrich Buchholz |
With Carl Friedrich Buchholz as an assistant
From 1850 the son Carl Friedrich Buchholz was mentioned a few times as an assistant.
year | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1850 | Alt Lietzow , today Berlin-Charlottenburg | Village church | not received | |||
1850 | Berlin center | Invalidenhaus , Evangelical Chapel | I / P | 9 | not received | |
1850 | Berlin center | Invalid house , Catholic chapel | probably not received | |||
1850 | Potsdam | Cadet House | I / P | 10 | probably not received | |
1850 | Greaves | Village church | II / P | 9 | probably received | |
1851 | Neukünkendorf , Uckermark | Village church | I / P | 7th | Attribution; later expanded to I / P / 8 | |
1851 | Berlin-Moabit | Prison church | receive ??? | |||
1854 | Falkenthal | Ev. Village church | I / P | 8th | receive | |
1853 | Leppin , Mecklenburg | Village church | I / P | 9 | receive | |
1854 | Friedersdorf near Seelow | Ev. Village church | I / P | 9 | Replaced in 1999 | |
1854 | Berlin center | Reformed Synagogue Johannisstrasse | II / P | 18th | Replaced in 1912 | |
1855 | Berlin-Friedrichshain | St. Mark | II / P | 30th | probably not received | |
1855 | Templin , Uckermark | St. Mary and Magdalene | II / P | 37 | in case by Gottlieb Scholtze from 1769, replaced by Jehmlich in 1921 with some pipes, baroque case preserved | |
1856 | Berlin-Friedrichshain | St. Andrew | II / P | 27 | probably destroyed | |
1856 | Brodowin , Uckermark | Village church | I / P | 9 | receive | |
1856 | Hennigsdorf near Berlin | Martin Luther Church | II / P | not received | ||
1856 | Schwedt / Oder , Uckermark | St. Catherine's | I / P | not received | ||
1856 | Studenitz | Village church | I / P | 10 | largely preserved | |
1856 | Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg | Elisabethstift chapel | I / P | 7th | Builder unknown, presumption Buchholz, Lange or Dinse | |
1857 | Berlin-Kreuzberg | secondary school | II / P | 9 | probably not received | |
1857 | Königsberg in Prussia | St. Johannis | Destroyed in 1945 | |||
1857 | Memel , East Prussia | St. Johannis | III / P | 42 | not received | |
1858 | Berlin-Friedrichshain | St. Bartholomew | II / P | 17th | not received | |
1858 | Berlin-Rosenthal | Ev. Village church | I / P | 9 | ||
1859 | Berlin-Pankow | Village church To the four evangelists | II / P | 14th | not received | |
1859 | Schippenbeil , East Prussia, today Sępopol | City church, today St. Michael | II / P | 23 | receive | |
1859 | Stolpe near Berlin | Village church | I / P | 8th | with Ferdinand Lange; receive | |
1860 | Berlin-Kreuzberg | St. Luke | II / P | 28 | not received | |
1860 | Berlin center | St. Michael | not received | |||
1860 | Berlin center | St. Petri | IV / P | 60 | later expanded to 72 registers, destroyed in 1945 | |
1860 | Hohengüstow | Village church | II / P | 11 | ||
1860 | Schlatkow | Village church | I / P | 6th | ||
1861 | Bredow | Village church | II / P | 11 | receive ? | |
1862 | Berlin center | Royal Opera | not received |
As Carl August Buchholz & Son
From around 1866 the company worked as Carl August Buchholz & Sohn .
year | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1866 | Berlin center | Great synagogue | III / P | 45 | destroyed by 1945 at the latest | |
1867 | Greaves | Protestant church | II / P | 9 | ||
1867 | Lanke | Protestant church | I / P | 9 | ||
1868 | Flatow | Protestant church | II / P | 12 | ||
1868 | New Boltenhagen | St. Mary | II / P | 8th | ||
1869 | Diedersdorf | Protestant church | I / P | 7th | ||
1869 | Düpow | Protestant church | I / P | 9 | ||
1869 | Melkof | Melkof Manor Church | II / P | 10 | Restored in 2018 by the Plauer organ builder Andreas Arnold. | |
1869 | Potsdam | St. Peter and Paul | II / P | 25th | 1936 Reconstruction (including electrification) and extension of a third manual by Karl and Hans-Joachim Schuke (Potsdam), using Buchholz pipe material (11 stops completely and 10 stops partially preserved). → organ | |
1870 | Netzelkow | Protestant church | ||||
1872 | Little Oschersleben | Ev.-luth. church | II / P | 14th | ||
1876 | Gutengermendorf | Protestant church | ||||
1878 | Potsdam | Bethlehem Church | ||||
1882 | Hall of the Reichshallen | Berlin center | II / P | 18th | Installed in St. Matthias (Berlin) in 1893 , replaced in 1914. | |
1884 | Nossendorf | Ev.-luth. St. Mary | ||||
1884 | Old Gaarz | Ev. Rerik Church | I / P | 13 | ||
1884 | Ribbeck | Protestant church | I / P | 22nd | ||
? | Brandenburg on the Havel | St. Johannis | II / P | 18th |
Modifications and repairs
year | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1826 | Bad Wilsnack | St. Nikolai | ||||
1828 | Stralsund | St. Mary | → Stellwagen organ | |||
1829 | Berlin center | St. Mary | ||||
1833 | Berlin | Dorotheenstadt Church | ||||
1833 | Berlin center | Friedrichswerder Church | ||||
1837 | Zachow | Village church | [1] | I / P | 11 | Instrument by Joachim Wagner |
1840 | Osterburg | Martin's Chapel | ||||
1845 | Angermünde | St. Mary | ||||
1851 | Berlin center | Parochial Church | With son | |||
1851 | Berlin-Kreuzberg | Jerusalem Church | ||||
1851 | Berlin-Spandau | St. Nikolai | With son | |||
1851 | Boitzenburg | St. Mary on the mountain | With son | |||
1857 | Nauen | St. Jacobi | With son | |||
1861 | Halberstadt | Cathedral of St. Stephen and Sixtus | With son → organ | |||
1864 | Brandenburg on the Havel | St. Catherine's | With son | |||
1865 | Brandenburg on the Havel | St. Gotthardt | With son | |||
1877 | Berlin center | Sophienkirche | With son |
literature
- Carl August Buchholz † . In: The organ and piano building newspaper . tape 6 , 1884, p. 226 .
- Wolf Bergelt (Ed.): "Your deeply saddened papa". A contribution to Buchholz research . Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 1996.
- Franz Gerhard Bullmann: Hardenberg, Zelter and organ builder Buchholz. In: Albert Dunning (Ed.): Visitatio Organorum. (Festschrift Maarten Albert Vente on his 65th birthday) . tape I . Buren 1980, p. 99-102 .
- Susi Jeans: The Organ Builders JS and CA Buchholz of Berlin . In: Organists' Review . tape 72 , 1987, pp. 207-210 .
- Salomon Kümmerle: Buchholz, company . In: Encyclopedia of Protestant Church Music . tape 1 , 1888, p. 196 f .
- Hans-Dieter Meyer: Buchholz and Haupt, or: How the Barker lever came to Germany . In: Ars Organi . tape 52 , 2004, p. 75-80 .
- Uwe Pape : Buchholz, family . In: Music in the past and present 2 . Person part band 3 . Bärenreiter / Metzler, Kassel / Stuttgart 2000, p. Sp. 1179-1183 .
- Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (Eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area including Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017. ISBN 978-3-921140-06-2 . Pp. 77-79.
- Dietrich W. Prost: The work of the Berlin organ builder Buchholz in Western Pomerania . In: Acta Organologica . tape 20 , 1988, pp. 149-160 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Carl August Buchholz in the catalog of the German National Library
- Literature about Carl August Buchholz (organ builder) in the state bibliography MV
- Organ landscape Brandenburg
Individual evidence
- ^ Carl August Buchholz Black Church Kronstadt (Memento)
- ↑ orgel-information.de: The organ in St. Marien zu Barth , accessed on February 2, 2019.
- ^ Matthias Gretzschel: Organs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Saved for time In: Hamburger Abendblatt. Axel Springer AG, Hamburg 2003, ISBN 3-921305-26-8 .
- ^ Organ in Osterburg , accessed on January 27, 2019.
- ^ Organ in Altreetz Institute for Organ Research
- ^ History of the organ in Tempelfelde Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
- ↑ Raimund Nitzsche: Weapons of War, phases of the moon, woodworms. After 40 years of silence, the Schlemmin organ should sound again. From the Pomeranian church newspaper from the Ahrenshagen parish office on February 10, 2001, accessed on February 2, 2019.
- ^ Ostsee-Zeitung , regional edition Rügen, from September 2, 2008.
- ↑ Organ in Bobbin Organ Index (restricted access)
- ↑ No articles in Polish organ databases Musicam Sacram and Wirtualne Centrum Organowe
- ↑ Organ in Ahrenshagen Organ index (limited access)
- ^ Organ in the Britz Institute for Organ Research, with a handwritten disposition draft by Buchholz
- ↑ Restarting the organ youtube
- ^ Hannes Ludwig: Organ manual Brandenburg. Part 2. Uckermark (eastern part). Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2008, p. 124.
- ^ Organ in Falkenhagen Institute for Organ Research
- ↑ Organ Manual Uckermark, 2, p. 60.
- ↑ Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017, p. 79 under Buchholz, Carl Friedrich.
- ^ Hannes Ludwig: Organ manual Brandenburg. Part 1. Uckermark (western part). Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2007.
- ↑ Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017. p. 79.
- ↑ Organ in Grieben Orgeldatabase (Dutch)
- ^ Hannes Ludwig: Organ manual Brandenburg. Part 2. Uckermark (eastern part). Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2008. p. 206.
- ^ Organ in Falkenthal organ database
- ^ Organ in Leppin Orgelmuseum Malchow
- ^ History of the organ in Friedersdorf Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
- ↑ Information organ database
- ↑ Today's organ in Templin Orgeldatabase, with Buchholz disposition (Dutch)
- ^ Organ in Brodowin Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
- ^ Organ in Stüdenitz Orgeldatabase
- ↑ Information organ database
- ↑ Organ in Sępopol Wirtualne Centrum Organowe (Polish)
- ↑ Werner Renkewitz, Jan Janca, Hermann Fischer (ed.): History of organ building art in East and West Prussia from 1333 to 1944. Volume II, 2. From Johann Preuss to E. Kemper & Sohn, Lübeck / Bartenstein . Siebenquart, Cologne 2015. p. 675.
- ↑ Information organ database
- ↑ Organ of the Petrikirche Berlin organ database
- ↑ Information organ database
- ^ Organ village of Düpow
- ↑ The silence ended. In: svz.de. December 7, 2018, accessed December 7, 2018 .
- ^ Karl Richter: Zachow (Czachów). In: Schinkel and a riddle text or: Zachow still gives us food for thought. March 20, 2007. p. 2. Online (PDF, 1.5 MB) on the Orgellandschaft Brandenburg website , accessed on May 21, 2013.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Buchholz, Carl August |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Organ builder |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 13, 1796 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | August 7, 1884 |
Place of death | Berlin |