Carl August Buchholz (organ builder)

Carl August Buchholz (born August 13, 1796 in Berlin ; † August 7, 1884 there ) was a German organ builder .

Life

Carl August Buchholz learned the trade of organ builder from his father Johann Simon Buchholz . He built his first own new organ in 1817 for the Prenzlauer Sabinenkirche. Since 1821 he was in charge of building the organs with his father. The workshop was located on the corner of Kleine Hamburger Strasse and Auguststrasse in Berlin-Mitte . The father gave him the opportunity to try out technical innovations in organ building.

Car August Buchholz had been married to Christiane Wilhelmine Kunsemüller, the daughter of a doctor from Wittstock, since September 9, 1820. The son Carl Friedrich Buchholz (* July 7, 1821 in Berlin; † February 17, 1885 in Berlin) first learned from his father and worked as a journeyman with Aristide Cavaillé-Coll in Paris around 1847/48 . From 1848 he worked again for his father.

Carl August Buchholz was appointed academic artist by the Academy of Arts in 1853 .

After his death in 1884, his son Carl Friedrich Buchholz continued the workshop for a short time and died himself about six months later.

Organ building

Carl August Buchholz only built mechanical organs with slide chests. Characteristic of its design were wedge-shaped loops that were pressed into wedge-shaped ribbon ribbons. This enabled changes in the wood due to climatic conditions, for example in damp areas, to be compensated for. Buchholz also introduced Barker valves and swell mechanisms as innovations. The mechanism was made with wave boards, modeled on Joachim Wagner and Ernst Julius Marx . Some of the smaller organs were built with wave frames.

Carl August Buchholz had the brochures for larger organs designed by architects such as Karl Friedrich Schinkel . For smaller instruments, he designed the templates himself. The brochure design shows an astonishing variety. Buchholz worked with organists such as August Wilhelm Bach and Carl August Haupt to design the disposition. In some larger organs there are striking similarities in the disposition in the main and upper works with the organ by Joachim Wagner in Berlin's Marienkirche, which Buchholz had restored in 1829.

Carl August Buchhol is considered to be the most important organ builder in the Mark Brandenburg of his time. Its construction was characterized by the highest level of technical precision. Buchholz was very modest and largely refrained from excessive self-portrayal.

student

Carl August Buchholz shaped a number of young organ builders who then became self-employed in different areas

• Carl Friedrich Buchholz, the son
• Moritz Baumgarten , then organ builder in Zahna
• Wilhelm Bergen , then organ builder in Halberstadt
• Ferdinand Dinse , then organ builder in Berlin
• Friedrich Friese III , then an important organ builder in Schwerin, Mecklenburg
• Barnim Grùneberg , his nephew, then an important organ builder in Stettin, Pomerania
• Ernst Hildebrand
• Johannes Kewitsch , from Berlin
• Friedrich Kienscherf , then organ builder in Eberswalde
• Wilhelm Lang , then organ builder in Berlin
• Ferdinand Lange , then instrument maker in Berlin
• Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller , then an important organ builder in Wittstock, Prignitz
• Wilhelm Meywald , then organ builder in Transylvania
• Johann Rohn , then organ builder in Wormditt, East Prussia
• Carl Schneider , then organ builder in Kronstadt, Transylvania
• Christian Friedrich Voelkner , then organ builder in Dünnow, Western Pomerania

Works

Between 1817 and his death in 1884, Buchholz built a total of 140 new organs. There are also 20 conversions and restorations. All organs created by Buchholz have purely mechanical grinding chests with the wedge loops that he invented.

Buchholz's most important works include the organ in the Protestant Black Church , built in Kronstadt , Transylvania in 1839 : The Buchholz organ of the Black Church is the largest instrument built by Buchholz with 63 stops on four manuals and has been preserved to this day.

In 1821 he finished the organ in St. Mary's Church with his father . This organ was almost revolutionary for the time with a 42-part disposition divided into two manuals and pedal and a manual range up to three-stroke g. Today it is the Buchholz organ with the largest original inventory in Germany. The early romantic organ is of European importance.

The largest Buchholz organ in Germany is in Stralsund's Nikolaikirche (see organ of St. Nikolaikirche ) and dates from 1841.

List of works (selection)

New buildings

The size of the instruments is indicated in the fifth column by the number of manuals and the number of sounding registers in the sixth column. A capital “P” stands for an independent pedal, a lowercase “p” for an attached pedal. The last column contains information about the original and present condition. Italics indicate that the organ in question is no longer or only the prospectus has been preserved.

With Johann Simon Buchholz

Between 1812 and 1825 Carl August Buchholz built the organs listed below together with his father Johann Simon.

year	place	building	image	Manuals	register	Remarks
1812	Altentreptow	St. Petri		II / P	23	Parts and registers integrated in an organ built by Barnim Grüneberg in 1865 , restored in 2002/2003 by the Scheffler organ building and restoration workshop; today II / P / 31
1817	Berlin	Upper parish and cathedral church		II / P	32	1886 expansion by Gebr. Dinse (Berlin), dismantled in 1893; Cathedral replaced in 1905 by a new building with a new organ
1817	Neulietzegöricke	Ev. church		I.	2	not received
1817	New Hardenberg	Ev. church		II / P	21st	The case designed by Schinkel from 1817 has been preserved, including a new construction by W. Sauer in 1924 (Opus 1284).
1818	Demmin	St. Bartholomew		II / P	40	Restored in 1999/2000 by the organ building and restoration workshop Scheffler (Sieversdorf) → organ of the St. Bartholomaeikirche
1819	Ahrensfelde	Ev. church		I.	5	not received
1820	Baruth / Mark	City Church of St. Sebastian		II / P	21st	not received
1820	Britz near Eberswalde	Ev. Village church		I / P	7th	receive
1820	Gristow	Ev. church		I / P	13	expanded in the 19th century by Barnim Grüneberg ; receive
1821	Berlin-Schöneberg	Ev. Village church		I / P	11	The instrument was destroyed on February 26, 1945 when the church burned out.
1821	Barth	St. Mary		II / P	42	Restored by the Wegscheider organ workshop (Dresden) → Organ of the Marienkirche
1821	Greifswald	St. Jakobi		II / P	28	Instrument destroyed in a tower fire in 1955
1822	Wachow	Ev. church		I / P	14th	1911 Repair and change of disposition by A. Schuke, original substance largely preserved
1822	Berlin	Institute for Church Music		II / P	13	Dismantled in 1888
1823	Rixdorf near Berlin	Bethlehem Church		I / P	13	In the village church of Alt Gaarz since 1895
1823	Seelübbe	Ev. church		II / P		Replaced in the 2nd half of the 19th century by a work by Albert Kienscherf (Eberswalde).
1823	Teltow	St. Andrew		I / P	17th	destroyed
1824	Stargard	St. Mary		III / P	32	not received
1825	Osterburg	St. Nikolai		II / P	22nd	rebuilt several times

Own new buildings

From 1817 to 1847 he built the following organs on his own.

year	place	building	image	Manuals	register	Remarks
1817	Prenzlau	Sabine Church				First independent organ building by CA Buchholz in the father's workshop, destroyed
1824	Görzke	Ev. church		I / P	14th	1882 expansion of a second manual by Friedrich Lobbes; receive
1826	Berlin-Britz	Ev. Village church		I / P	9	Replaced in 1888 by a new building by Gebr. Dinse / Berlin (II + P / 10), including parts (wooden pipes) from 1826. → organ
1826	Rolofshagen	Ev. Village church		I / P	7th	extended by Mehmel in the 19th century; destroyed: In 1986 the village church collapsed due to a lack of roof renovation
1827	Berlin-Kaulsdorf	Jesus Church		I / P		Replaced in 1912 by a new building by Gebr. Dinse (Berlin)
1829	Bag	Ev. Village church		II / P	14th	Restored in 2014 by the company historical keyboard instruments Schmidt (Rostock)
1829	Stralsund	Heilgeistkirche		II / P	17th	1969 extension conversion by Alexander Schuke; Prospectus and 8 registers received
1830	Grim	St. Mary		II / P	26th	1992 new building by Central German organ builder A. Voigt; Housing received
1830	Merz	Ev. church		I.	5	around 1875 extension conversion by Wilhelm Remler; receive
1829-1831	Berlin center	Friedrichswerder Church		III / P	33	1891 New building by Gebr. Dinse (Berlin) using old pipes and the prospectus, destroyed in 1944/1945
1831	Gützkow	St. Nikolai		II / P	14th	extended by W. Sauer (Frankfurt / Oder)
1831	Tribsees	St. Thomas		II / P	24	1996 Restoration by the organ building and restoration workshop Rainer Wolter
1832	Greifswald	St. Nikolai Cathedral		III / P	44	1988 rebuilt by Jehmlich Orgelbau Dresden → Organ
1832	Lassan	St. Johannis		II / P	17th	1986 General overhaul by the organ building and restoration workshop Rainer Wolter (Dresden)
1833	Falcon deer	Ev. church		I.	5	1911 new building by Alexander Schuke
1833	Soest	Reformed Brunstein Chapel		II / P	10	1873 to Alt-St. Thomä transferred, replaced there in 1913
1834	Berlin center	St. Elisabeth		II / P	18th	Destroyed in 1945
1834	Berlin center	Holy Spirit Chapel		I / P	10	1906 dismantled, whereabouts unknown
1834	Berlin-Moabit	St. Johannis		II / P	11	not received
1834	Berlin-Wedding	Nazareth Church		II / P	11	Replaced in 1896 by a new building from Walcker
1834	Berlin-Gesundbrunnen	St. Paul		II / P	11	Replaced in 1906 by a new building from Walcker
1834	Frankfurt (Oder)	St. Mary		III / P	54	Art treasures were relocated during the Second World War and the organ was destroyed
1835	Liebenwalde	Ev. church		II / P	20th	Replaced in 1898 by a new building from Hollenbach
1836	Altfriedland	Monastery church		I.		Damaged in 1945, replaced in 1954
1836	Elsey	Ev. Collegiate Monastery of Elsey				Organ renewals 1953/1969/1994; not received
1836	Garz / Rügen	St. Petri		II / P	12	1914 reconstruction by Barnim Grüneberg ; 1995 Restoration by the organ building and restoration workshop Rainer Wolter
1838	Wotenick	St. Nikolai		I / P	8th	1874 Expansion by Friedrich Albert Mehmel (Stralsund), 2008 overhaul by the Mecklenburg Orgelbau company
1839	Hanshagen	Hanshagen Church		I / P	8th	In 1860 by Friedrich Albert Mehmel a second manual was added and in 1954 by Barnim Grüneberg jr. from Greifswald, tonally redesigned, unplayable from the 1980s, in 2010 some registers provisionally made playable again by S. Müller, repaired in 2017/2018 by historical keyboard instruments Schmidt (Rostock)
1839	Kronstadt , Transylvania, today Brașov	Black Church		IV / P	63	2001 restoration by Orgelbau Stemmer (Zumikon / CH); largely preserved → organs of the Black Church (Brașov)
1839	Stoltenhagen	Ev. church		I / P	9	2001/2005 partial restoration by Wolter
1839/1840	Berlin center	Workhouse Church				destroyed
1840	Altreetz	Ev. church		II / P	18th	largely preserved
1840	Leplow	St. Catherine's		I / P	8th	In 1971 rebuilt to Groß Bünzow , restored in 2010/2011 by the Scheffler organ workshop
1840	Neuruppin	St. Mary		III / P	40	Housing received
1840	Temple field	Ev. church		II / P	10	with physharmonica in the upper part, 1885 with church destroyed by fire
1841	Schlemmin	Ev. Village church		I / P	8th	Prospect pipes were handed in for war purposes in 1917, restored by the Martin-Christian Schmidt company in 2001–2002
1841	Stralsund	St. Nikolai		III / P	56	→ Organ of the St. Nikolai Church
1842	Abtshagen	Heilgeistkirche		I / P	8th	2001 restoration by Wolter (Dresden)
1842	Bobbin	St. Pauli		I / p	4th	1881 conversion and expansion to I / P / 6 by Barnim Grüneberg ; 2007 restoration and brochure installation by Wolter ; Re-inauguration on August 31, 2008
1842	Stralsund	St. Annen and Brigitten		I.	4th	not received
1842	Wrechow , Neumark, today Orzechów	Ev. church		I / P	10	probably in poor condition or no longer preserved
1842	Wusterhusen	Johanneskirche		II / P	15th	1923 Expansion by Heintze
1844	Berlin center	Monastery church		II / P	25th	destroyed in April 1945
1844	Koblenz-Stolzenfels	St. Menas		I.		Replaced by a Klais organ in 1942
1844	Velgast	Ev. Christ Church		I / P	8th	1995 restoration by Wolter
1845	Tribohm	Ev. Village church		I / P	7th	In 1917 the prospect pipes had to be handed in for war purposes. 1994 restoration in accordance with listed buildings by Hinrich Otto Paschen (Kiel)
1845	Pelplin	Cathedral church		III / P	55	1908 expansion by Bruno Goebel; → Organs of the Pelplin Cathedral
1846	Berlin-Koepenick	Castle Church		I / P		Housing preserved, in 1987 new building by A. Voigt (Bad Liebenwerda)
1846	Berlin-Lichtenberg	Old parish church		I / P	7th	Replaced in 1887 by a new building by W. Sauer (Frankfurt / Oder), destroyed around 1944
1846	Berlin center	St. Nikolai		III / P	50	1902 new building by W. Sauer using the housing and old materials; Destroyed in 1944
1846	Berlin-Wilmersdorf	Ev. Village church		I / P		Dismantled in 1898 during the construction of the new church
1846	Britz near Eberswalde	Village church		I / P	7th	2017 restoration by Schuke
1846	Bonen	Old church				not received
1846	Stralsund -Voigdehagen	Voigdehagen Church		II / P	15th	2003/2006 general overhaul / partial restoration by Wolter (Dresden)
1846/47	Berlin center	German cathedral		II / P	24	1882 dismantling, parts sold to Ueckermünde for the town church
1847	Berlin center	Gertraudenkirche				1881 dismantling (church was demolished)
1847	Prenzlau	St. Mary		II / P	33	Destroyed in 1945
1847	Schmoelln	Ev. church		I / P	10	1897 Transfer to Schenkenberg (Prenzlau district), burned there in 1900
1848	Berlin	Private synagogue		II / P	9	not received
1848	Berlin-Kreuzberg	Irvingian Church				receive ??
1848	Berlin center	St. Georgen		III / P	42	not received
1848	Oranienburg	Evangelical seminary				receive ??
1848	Damgarten	St. Bartholomew		II / P	13	1971 replaced by W. Sauer
1848	Görlsdorf , Uckermark	Protestant church		I / p	4th	many pipes are missing
1848	Ludershagen	St. George		I / P	9	receive
1848	Röpersdorf , Uckermark	Protestant church		I / P	9	received in poor condition
1848	Soldin , Neumark, today Myślibórz	French Reformed Church		II / P	12	1925 transfer to Wolgast ; 2001 restoration and installation in Falkenhagen near Freienwalde
1849	Blindow , Uckermark	Protestant church		II / P	11	Partially replaced by Barnim Grüneberg in 1911, some registers and cases preserved
1849	Boitzenburg , Uckermark	Parish Church of St. Mary on the Mountain		II / P	14th	Completed in 1850 by Carl Friedrich Buchholz

With Carl Friedrich Buchholz as an assistant

From 1850 the son Carl Friedrich Buchholz was mentioned a few times as an assistant.

year	place	building	image	Manuals	register	Remarks
1850	Alt Lietzow , today Berlin-Charlottenburg	Village church				not received
1850	Berlin center	Invalidenhaus , Evangelical Chapel		I / P	9	not received
1850	Berlin center	Invalid house , Catholic chapel				probably not received
1850	Potsdam	Cadet House		I / P	10	probably not received
1850	Greaves	Village church		II / P	9	probably received
1851	Neukünkendorf , Uckermark	Village church		I / P	7th	Attribution; later expanded to I / P / 8
1851	Berlin-Moabit	Prison church				receive ???
1854	Falkenthal	Ev. Village church		I / P	8th	receive
1853	Leppin , Mecklenburg	Village church		I / P	9	receive
1854	Friedersdorf near Seelow	Ev. Village church		I / P	9	Replaced in 1999
1854	Berlin center	Reformed Synagogue Johannisstrasse		II / P	18th	Replaced in 1912
1855	Berlin-Friedrichshain	St. Mark		II / P	30th	probably not received
1855	Templin , Uckermark	St. Mary and Magdalene		II / P	37	in case by Gottlieb Scholtze from 1769, replaced by Jehmlich in 1921 with some pipes, baroque case preserved
1856	Berlin-Friedrichshain	St. Andrew		II / P	27	probably destroyed
1856	Brodowin , Uckermark	Village church		I / P	9	receive
1856	Hennigsdorf near Berlin	Martin Luther Church		II / P		not received
1856	Schwedt / Oder , Uckermark	St. Catherine's		I / P		not received
1856	Studenitz	Village church		I / P	10	largely preserved
1856	Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg	Elisabethstift chapel		I / P	7th	Builder unknown, presumption Buchholz, Lange or Dinse
1857	Berlin-Kreuzberg	secondary school		II / P	9	probably not received
1857	Königsberg in Prussia	St. Johannis				Destroyed in 1945
1857	Memel , East Prussia	St. Johannis		III / P	42	not received
1858	Berlin-Friedrichshain	St. Bartholomew		II / P	17th	not received
1858	Berlin-Rosenthal	Ev. Village church		I / P	9
1859	Berlin-Pankow	Village church To the four evangelists		II / P	14th	not received
1859	Schippenbeil , East Prussia, today Sępopol	City church, today St. Michael		II / P	23	receive
1859	Stolpe near Berlin	Village church		I / P	8th	with Ferdinand Lange; receive
1860	Berlin-Kreuzberg	St. Luke		II / P	28	not received
1860	Berlin center	St. Michael				not received
1860	Berlin center	St. Petri		IV / P	60	later expanded to 72 registers, destroyed in 1945
1860	Hohengüstow	Village church		II / P	11
1860	Schlatkow	Village church		I / P	6th
1861	Bredow	Village church		II / P	11	receive ?
1862	Berlin center	Royal Opera				not received

As Carl August Buchholz & Son

From around 1866 the company worked as Carl August Buchholz & Sohn .

year	place	building	image	Manuals	register	Remarks
1866	Berlin center	Great synagogue		III / P	45	destroyed by 1945 at the latest
1867	Greaves	Protestant church		II / P	9
1867	Lanke	Protestant church		I / P	9
1868	Flatow	Protestant church		II / P	12
1868	New Boltenhagen	St. Mary		II / P	8th
1869	Diedersdorf	Protestant church		I / P	7th
1869	Düpow	Protestant church		I / P	9
1869	Melkof	Melkof Manor Church		II / P	10	Restored in 2018 by the Plauer organ builder Andreas Arnold.
1869	Potsdam	St. Peter and Paul		II / P	25th	1936 Reconstruction (including electrification) and extension of a third manual by Karl and Hans-Joachim Schuke (Potsdam), using Buchholz pipe material (11 stops completely and 10 stops partially preserved). → organ
1870	Netzelkow	Protestant church
1872	Little Oschersleben	Ev.-luth. church		II / P	14th
1876	Gutengermendorf	Protestant church
1878	Potsdam	Bethlehem Church
1882	Hall of the Reichshallen	Berlin center		II / P	18th	Installed in St. Matthias (Berlin) in 1893 , replaced in 1914.
1884	Nossendorf	Ev.-luth. St. Mary
1884	Old Gaarz	Ev. Rerik Church		I / P	13
1884	Ribbeck	Protestant church		I / P	22nd
?	Brandenburg on the Havel	St. Johannis		II / P	18th

Modifications and repairs

year	place	building	image	Manuals	register	Remarks
1826	Bad Wilsnack	St. Nikolai
1828	Stralsund	St. Mary				→ Stellwagen organ
1829	Berlin center	St. Mary
1833	Berlin	Dorotheenstadt Church
1833	Berlin center	Friedrichswerder Church
1837	Zachow	Village church	[1]	I / P	11	Instrument by Joachim Wagner
1840	Osterburg	Martin's Chapel
1845	Angermünde	St. Mary
1851	Berlin center	Parochial Church				With son
1851	Berlin-Kreuzberg	Jerusalem Church
1851	Berlin-Spandau	St. Nikolai				With son
1851	Boitzenburg	St. Mary on the mountain				With son
1857	Nauen	St. Jacobi				With son
1861	Halberstadt	Cathedral of St. Stephen and Sixtus				With son → organ
1864	Brandenburg on the Havel	St. Catherine's				With son
1865	Brandenburg on the Havel	St. Gotthardt				With son
1877	Berlin center	Sophienkirche				With son

literature

• Carl August Buchholz † . In: The organ and piano building newspaper . tape 6 , 1884, p. 226 .
• Wolf Bergelt (Ed.): "Your deeply saddened papa". A contribution to Buchholz research . Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 1996.
• Franz Gerhard Bullmann: Hardenberg, Zelter and organ builder Buchholz. In: Albert Dunning (Ed.): Visitatio Organorum. (Festschrift Maarten Albert Vente on his 65th birthday) . tape I . Buren 1980, p. 99-102 .
• Susi Jeans: The Organ Builders JS and CA Buchholz of Berlin . In: Organists' Review . tape 72 , 1987, pp. 207-210 .
• Salomon Kümmerle: Buchholz, company . In: Encyclopedia of Protestant Church Music . tape 1 , 1888, p. 196 f .
• Hans-Dieter Meyer: Buchholz and Haupt, or: How the Barker lever came to Germany . In: Ars Organi . tape 52 , 2004, p. 75-80 .
• Uwe Pape : Buchholz, family . In: Music in the past and present 2 . Person part band 3 . Bärenreiter / Metzler, Kassel / Stuttgart 2000, p. Sp. 1179-1183 .
• Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (Eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area including Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017. ISBN 978-3-921140-06-2 . Pp. 77-79.
• Dietrich W. Prost: The work of the Berlin organ builder Buchholz in Western Pomerania . In: Acta Organologica . tape 20 , 1988, pp. 149-160 .

Web links

• Literature by and about Carl August Buchholz in the catalog of the German National Library
• Literature about Carl August Buchholz (organ builder) in the state bibliography MV
• Organ landscape Brandenburg

Individual evidence

1. ^ Carl August Buchholz Black Church Kronstadt (Memento)
2. ↑ orgel-information.de: The organ in St. Marien zu Barth , accessed on February 2, 2019.
3. ^ Matthias Gretzschel: Organs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Saved for time In: Hamburger Abendblatt. Axel Springer AG, Hamburg 2003, ISBN 3-921305-26-8 .
4. ^ Organ in Osterburg , accessed on January 27, 2019.
5. ^ Organ in Altreetz Institute for Organ Research
6. ^ History of the organ in Tempelfelde Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
7. ↑ Raimund Nitzsche: Weapons of War, phases of the moon, woodworms. After 40 years of silence, the Schlemmin organ should sound again. From the Pomeranian church newspaper from the Ahrenshagen parish office on February 10, 2001, accessed on February 2, 2019.
8. ^ Ostsee-Zeitung , regional edition Rügen, from September 2, 2008.
9. ↑ Organ in Bobbin Organ Index (restricted access)
10. ↑ No articles in Polish organ databases Musicam Sacram and Wirtualne Centrum Organowe
11. ↑ Organ in Ahrenshagen Organ index (limited access)
12. ^ Organ in the Britz Institute for Organ Research, with a handwritten disposition draft by Buchholz
13. ↑ Restarting the organ youtube
14. ^ Hannes Ludwig: Organ manual Brandenburg. Part 2. Uckermark (eastern part). Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2008, p. 124.
15. ^ Organ in Falkenhagen Institute for Organ Research
16. ↑ Organ Manual Uckermark, 2, p. 60.
17. ↑ Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017, p. 79 under Buchholz, Carl Friedrich.
18. ^ Hannes Ludwig: Organ manual Brandenburg. Part 1. Uckermark (western part). Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2007.
19. ↑ Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017. p. 79.
20. ↑ Organ in Grieben Orgeldatabase (Dutch)
21. ^ Hannes Ludwig: Organ manual Brandenburg. Part 2. Uckermark (eastern part). Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2008. p. 206.
22. ^ Organ in Falkenthal organ database
23. ^ Organ in Leppin Orgelmuseum Malchow
24. ^ History of the organ in Friedersdorf Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
25. ↑ Information organ database
26. ↑ Today's organ in Templin Orgeldatabase, with Buchholz disposition (Dutch)
27. ^ Organ in Brodowin Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
28. ^ Organ in Stüdenitz Orgeldatabase
29. ↑ Information organ database
30. ↑ Organ in Sępopol Wirtualne Centrum Organowe (Polish)
31. ↑ Werner Renkewitz, Jan Janca, Hermann Fischer (ed.): History of organ building art in East and West Prussia from 1333 to 1944. Volume II, 2. From Johann Preuss to E. Kemper & Sohn, Lübeck / Bartenstein . Siebenquart, Cologne 2015. p. 675.
32. ↑ Information organ database
33. ↑ Organ of the Petrikirche Berlin organ database
34. ↑ Information organ database
35. ^ Organ village of Düpow
36. ↑ The silence ended. In: svz.de. December 7, 2018, accessed December 7, 2018 . 
37. ^ Karl Richter: Zachow (Czachów). In: Schinkel and a riddle text or: Zachow still gives us food for thought. March 20, 2007. p. 2. Online (PDF, 1.5 MB) on the Orgellandschaft Brandenburg website , accessed on May 21, 2013.