Berlin-Kaulsdorf

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Kaulsdorf
district of Berlin
Berlin Marzahn Hellersdorf Kaulsdorf Mahlsdorf Biesdorf BrandenburgKaulsdorf on the map of Marzahn-Hellersdorf
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Coordinates 52 ° 30 '29 "  N , 13 ° 34' 51"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 30 '29 "  N , 13 ° 34' 51"  E
surface 8.81 km²
Residents 19,408 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 2203 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Oct. 1, 1920
Postcodes 12621, 12619
District number 1003
structure
Administrative district Marzahn-Hellersdorf
Locations
  • Kaulsdorf North
  • Alt-Kaulsdorf
  • Kaulsdorf South

Kaulsdorf is a Berlin district in the Marzahn-Hellersdorf district . Together with Biesdorf and Mahlsdorf , this is Germany's largest contiguous area with one and two-family houses .

history

The place arose before 1200 in the course of the German settlement in the east , but not as a new foundation ("from wild roots"), but in the restructuring of a Slavic settlement, as the archaeological findings of socialized late Slavic and early German fragments show. The Kaulsdorf village church was built around 1250 . In 1347 Kaulsdorf was mentioned as Caulstorp in a deed of gift from Margrave Ludwig the Elder to the Kalandsbrüder in Bernau . However, the name appeared for the first time in 1285 in connection with a resident: Nicolao de Caulestorp . In 1412 the place became an altarpiece of the Petrikirche zu Cölln on the Spree , until 1536 the rights of the Petrikirche were assigned to the cathedral church in Berlin. In 1539, with the Reformation , Kaulsdorf became a daughter church of Biesdorf .

Kaulsdorf village church

The first houses were built around the church as a typical rural village ; however, its triangular shape is unusual. As a result of the Thirty Years' War in 1638 all farms in the village were devastated and there were no residents until 1652 almost all farms and cottages in Kaulsdorf were occupied again. Franz Carl Achard , member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences , acquired the tax-exempt property in 1782 for experiments in beet cultivation and sugar production. The Kaulsdorf stop on the Prussian Eastern Railway was opened in 1869.

In Kaulsdorf, which belonged to the then newly formed district of Biesdorf, a municipal representative election took place for the first time in 1874. The opening of the Kaulsdorf waterworks to supply the inhabitants with drinking water took place in 1916. Until 1920 the place belonged to the Niederbarnim district , then Kaulsdorf was incorporated into Greater Berlin and part of the Lichtenberg district . In March 1920 Kaulsdorf was connected to the electrical power network. An auxiliary hospital was built between 1942 and 1945 (later Kaulsdorf Hospital , 1997 to 2015: Vivantes Klinikum Hellersdorf (location Myslowitzer Straße) , then Vivantes Klinikum Kaulsdorf ).

In 1979, Kaulsdorf was spun off from the Lichtenberg district to become the then new East Berlin district of Marzahn . When this was divided in 1986, Kaulsdorf came to the newly created district of Hellersdorf (consisting of the districts Hellersdorf , Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf ). The district became part of the newly formed Marzahn-Hellersdorf district in 2001 through the merger of the Marzahn and Hellersdorf districts .

Kaulsdorf is divided into the LOR planning areas Kaulsdorf-Nord (north of the railway line ), Alt-Kaulsdorf (between the railway line and the Alt-Kaulsdorf road ) and Kaulsdorf-Süd (south of the Alt-Kaulsdorf road).

population

In 1895 750 people lived in Kaulsdorf, the number of which had increased to around 4,000 by 1920 due to the settlement of more families, especially along the railway line. In 1995 Kaulsdorf had 13,089 inhabitants, on December 31, 2019 there were 19,408. The enormous growth results from the construction of new homes, the renovation of old farmsteads and also from the new settlement areas around Hugo-Distler-Straße north of Alt-Kaulsdorf , Steffenshagener Straße or Kaulsdorfer Gardens.

year Kaulsdorf North Alt-Kaulsdorf Kaulsdorf South Kaulsdorf as a whole
2006 7,832 3,552 7,438 18,822
2009 7,700 3,584 7,448 18,732
2012 7,685 3,582 7,444 18,711
2015 7,621 3,639 7,534 18,794
2018 7,805 3,923 7,646 19,374
2019 7,800 3,938 7,670 19,408

Inhabitants registered under registration law at the place of their main residence on December 31.

Attractions

buildings

Monuments

At the time of National Socialism there was a forced labor camp at Kaulsdorfer Straße 90 . In commemoration, exhibition boards were set up on the banks of the Wuhle .

The Soviet memorial in Kaulsdorf at the intersection of Brodauer and Waplitzer Strasse was built in honor of the Soviet soldiers who fell here and bears an inscription in Russian .

Inscription on the left:

Eternal glory to you warriors of the Russian people who have defended the honor, freedom and independence of our homeland.

Inscription on the right :

Eternal glory to the Red Army fighters who died fighting to take Berlin.

Inscription on the back:

Eternal glory to you heroes who defended the honor, freedom and independence of our homeland.

nature

Economy, Education and Health

The Kaulsdorf waterworks , which went into operation in 1916, supplies around 160,000 Berlin households with drinking water.

The company Schilkin KG settled in Kaulsdorf in 1932 and has been producing spirits for the German market and for export ever since . Until 1990 there was a commercial settlement south of the Alt-Kaulsdorf street, including a traditional market garden. A shopping center is located here today.

The buildings of the former Missionsschutz Guard, which was responsible for guarding the diplomatic missions in East Berlin in the GDR, on Hönower Strasse (now: Heinrich-Grüber-Strasse) and the corner of Hellersdorfer Strasse are used by Police Section 63 of the Berlin Police .

In Kaulsdorf there is the village school in Adolfstraße (now: Franz-Carl-Achard-Grundschule), inaugurated in 1911, the Ulmen-Grundschule in Ulmenstraße and the BEST-Sabel-Grundschule in Wernerstraße.

The Vivantes Klinikum Kaulsdorf has eight medical departments and 434 beds. 121 doctors and 303 nurses work here. Around 42,000 patients are treated annually (as of 2019).

Culture and sport

There are no cinemas or theater facilities in the district. Larger events, on the other hand, can take place in the conference and congress center Am Niederfeld .

The outdoor sports facility of SG Stern Kaulsdorf was built in 1926 on Lassaner Strasse in Kaulsdorf-Süd and is still used intensively today.

In 1903 the Wernerbad was opened as an open-air swimming pool on Wernerstraße . In the late 1950s, it was made usable again as part of the NAW and opened on August 15, 1959. However, it had to be closed in 2002 due to serious structural defects. The future of the property is unclear.

traffic

The joint federal highways B 1 / B 5 ( Alt-Kaulsdorf street ) cross the district in a west-east direction. In north-south direction Kaulsdorf-Süd is opened up by Chemnitzer Strasse .

The Kaulsdorf S-Bahn station is on the Berlin – Kostrzyn line (Prussian East Railway) and is served by S-Bahn line 5 ( Westkreuz - Strausberg Nord ).

The Kaulsdorf-Nord underground station on line 5 is in the Hellersdorf district .

Personalities

Memorial plaque Am Feldberg 3

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Berlin-Kaulsdorf  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 10 prejudices about Marzahn. Retrieved September 2, 2010 .
  2. ↑ a b The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin II. P. 251.
  3. ↑ Address directory for the living-world-oriented spaces in Berlin. Marzahn-Hellersdorf. (PDF).
  4. ^ Datasets from the Berlin-Brandenburg Statistical Office
  5. ↑ Statistical report AI 16 - hj 2/15 residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2015. LOR planning areas. (PDF) p. 26.
  6. ↑ Statistical report AI 16 - hj 2/18 residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2018. LOR planning rooms. (PDF) p. 27.
  7. ↑ Statistical report AI 16 - hj 2/19 residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2019. LOR planning rooms. (PDF) p. 26.
  8. ^ Camp Kaulsdorfer Straße 90
  9. ^ Soviet memorial in Kaulsdorf
  10. ↑ Kaulsdorf waterworks supplies 160,000 households with drinking water. In: Berlin Week . 20th July 2016.
  11. ↑ Berlin schools. Website of the Senate Department for Education, Youth and Family
  12. ↑ Overview of the clinic at www.vivantes.de
  13. ↑ The Wernerbad was inaugurated with a hearty water fight. In: New Time . August 18, 1959, p. 6.
  14. ↑ What about the Wernerbad? In: Berlin Week . My neighborhood: Kaulsdorf. 23rd July 2018.
  15. ↑ vd Planitz, Ernst Edler . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1935, I, p. 1978.
  16. ^ Telephone book East Berlin 1975 , p. 522.
  17. ↑ The cheeky pencil from Kaulsdorf. In: Neues Deutschland , February 6, 2008.
  18. ↑ Master of the special sound. In: Die Hellersdorfer , August 12, 2016.