August 10
The August 10 is the 222nd day of the Gregorian calendar (the 223rd in leap years ), thus remain 143 days by year end.
Historic anniversaries July · August · September |
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events
Politics and world events
- Nineveh , the last capital of Assyria , is conquered and destroyed by Medes and Babylonians after a three-month siege. 612 BC Chr .:
- Treaty of Verdun , after the death of Louis the Pious , the Franconian Empire is divided among his sons Lothar , Ludwig and Karl . 843: In the
- Otto the Great's victory over the Magyars in the Battle of Lechfeld ends the time of the Hungarian invasions into Eastern Franconia . 955:
- Vikings defeat Anglo-Saxon warriors under the leader of Byrhtnoth at the Battle of Maldon . 991: Invaded
- Moorish army of Almansor destroys Santiago de Compostela , but leaves the Apostle's grave there untouched. 997: The
- 1164: A crusader troop from the Principality of Antioch is ambushed and defeated by the Syrian ruler Nur ad-Din by apparent retreat at the Battle of Artah .
- 1230: In the battle of Yassı Çemen , the Rum Seljuks prevail over the Khorezm Shah Jalal ad-Din .
- 1250: Schleswig's Duke Abel has his brother, the Danish King Erik IV. , Who has been invited to a reconciliation talk, murdered due to differences of opinion. He himself becomes King of Denmark in November after 24 knights swore his innocence in the death of his brother.
- 1270: Yekuno Amlak becomes the new Neguse Negest of Ethiopia and thus establishes the rule of the Solomon dynasty in the Abyssinian Empire .
- 1304: Raniero Grimaldi succeeds with his French fleet in liberating the city of Zierikzee, besieged by the Flemish side, from its predicament. The ally Wilhelm III. , Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, moves into the city after the victory.
- 1500: The Portuguese Diogo Dias is the first European to sight Madagascar and names the island of São Lorenço .
- 1512: In the naval battle of Saint Mathieu , the largest French warship to date ( Marie la Cordelière ) and the largest English warship ( Regent ) are sunk, the French captain Hervé de Portzmoguer is killed along with almost 1,600 French and English sailors and marines.
- 1519: Ferdinand Magellan begins the first circumnavigation of the world with his five ships sailing downriver from Seville to the mouth of the Guadalquivir at Sanlúcar de Barrameda .
- 1535: The Saint Lawrence River takes its name from the discoverer Jacques Cartier .
- 1557: After his victory in the battle of Saint-Quentin over France's King Henry II on the feast day of Saint Lawrence , Philip II of Spain vows to build a monastery in honor of the saint. His astrologers then choose the small Castilian town of El Escorial for the construction.
- 1566: As a prelude to the Dutch War of Independence , Protestants destroy religious images in a chapel in Steenvoorde . The example will be followed by further campaigns in Catholic churches in Flanders until October .
- 1583: The Peace of Pljussa is concluded. The armistice ends the Livonian War between Russia and Sweden .
- 1653: The naval battle at Scheveningen is the last battle with weapons in the first Anglo-Dutch War . Both sides claim victory for themselves. The death of their admiral Maarten Tromp in battle promotes, among other things, the willingness of the Dutch to reach a peace agreement.
- 1661: Portugal and the States General agree on a peace treaty in Hague . In return for eight million guilders in money or goods, the Dutch waive all claims in Portuguese colonies .
- 1664: The Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Treaty of Eisenburg . With it ends the Turkish war of 1663/64 , which, despite the defeat of Mogersdorf , brought the Ottomans territorial gains in Hungary for the last time .
- 1678: France and the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands sign the first of the Nijmegen peace treaties .
- 1680: Organized by the Indian priest Popé , the Pueblo uprising breaks out in the viceroyalty of New Spain . Numerous Spanish colonists as well as many indigenous people fall victim to it.
- 1759: Charles III. , until then as Charles IV ruler in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies , followed Ferdinand VI. to the Spanish throne. His son Ferdinand takes over the reign of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in his place.
- 1792: The storm of the sans-culottes on the Tuileries ends the monarchy in France . Louis XVI Is captured.
- 1809: The Quito uprising is the first step towards Ecuador's independence .
- 1821: Missouri becomes the 24th state in the United States .
- 1830: Ecuador separates from Greater Colombia .
- 1861: Civil War : Confederate Victory at Wilson's Creek .
- 1904: During the Russo-Japanese War , the Russian fleet is defeated in the sea battle in the Yellow Sea .
- 1913: The Treaty of Bucharest seals Bulgaria's defeat in the Second Balkan War . Serbia is establishing itself as a strengthened power in the Balkans.
- 1914: First World War : Japan issues an ultimatum to the German Reich and demands that Kiautschou be surrendered .
- 1915: The Second Battle of the Isonzo during the First World War ends without result.
- 1920: The Treaty of Sèvres aims to end the First World War between the Entente and the Ottoman Empire . The Ottoman Empire then loses a large part of its national territory. However, the treaty never comes into force.
- 1920: The Red Army crosses the Vistula north of Warsaw , marking its furthest advance during the Polish-Soviet War .
- 1936: The two-day battle of Mérida begins in the Spanish Civil War .
- 1948: The Constitutional Convention on Herrenchiemsee meets to work out a draft constitution for the three West German zones of occupation. The text is intended to be the basis for the deliberations of the Parliamentary Council .
- 1961: After Great Britain applied for membership the day before, Denmark also applies to join the European Economic Community (EEC) . Both states belong to the EFTA .
- 1965: Signing of the Jordanian - Saudi border treaty: Jordan gains a few kilometers of additional coastline on the Gulf of Aqaba as well as 6,000 km² of territory from Saudi Arabia and in return cedes around 7,000 km² to this.
- 1994: The world's largest smuggling of plutonium is discovered at Munich Airport . A committee of inquiry of the German Bundestag into these events later found that this was staged by the Federal Intelligence Service .
- 1995: The crucifix decision of the German Federal Constitutional Court of May 16 is published. The affixing of a cross in the classroom, as required by the Bavarian primary school regulations, is assessed as a violation of the freedom of religion enshrined in the Basic Law . The verdict triggers heated political discussions.
- 2006: Mass demonstrations begin in Taiwan against President Chen Shui-bian, who is accused of corruption .
- 2011: The first Chinese aircraft carrier , the former Varyag , runs out for its first test drive.
- 2016: Legalization of Practiced Homosexuality in Belize ; homosexual acts are thus allowed in all of Central America .
business
- 1893: The Banca d'Italia is established in Rome as a joint stock company from the merger of the Banca Nazionale nel Regno , Banca Nazionale Toscana and Banca Nazionale Credito as well as the liquidation of Banca Romana .
- 1937: The Japanese electronics company Canon is founded.
science and technology
- 1846: The Smithsonian Institution is founded by a law of the US Congress with funds from the legacy of the British James Smithson, who had died 17 years earlier .
- 1881: The first international electricity exhibition is held in Paris . The visitors are fascinated by the light bulbs developed by Thomas Alva Edison together with Sigmund Bergmann .
- 1888: Gottlieb Daimler equips the gondola of a gas balloon with his engine, thus creating one of the first airships, which sails from Cannstatt to Aldingen on August 10th .
- 1893: Rudolf Diesel's first test engine runs on its own in the Augsburg machine factory .
- 1897: Felix Hoffmann produces acetylsalicylic acid for the first time , which is later sold as aspirin.
- 1972: Georg Gerhard Wendt opens the first genetic counseling center in the Federal Republic of Germany.
- 1972: About the American state of Utah , the Great Daylight Fireball , a temporary meteorite entering the Earth's atmosphere , observed.
- 1973: With the first ramming in Laatzen , construction work begins on the 327 km long high-speed railway line Hanover – Würzburg . It is the first high-speed line for over 200 km / h in Germany and the first new long-distance railway line to be built in more than half a century.
- 1990: The Magellan spacecraft enters orbit around Venus to map the planet's surface.
Culture
- 1744: Frederick the Great orders the creation of vineyard terraces on a slope in Potsdam .
- 1793: The former royal palace Louvre in Paris is opened as a museum.
- 1889: The Natural History Museum in Vienna is ceremoniously handed over to its destination by Emperor Franz Joseph I.
- 1895: The first promenade concert is performed in the Queen's Hall in London . The conductor is Henry Wood .
- 1920: Mamie Smith records the track Crazy Blues for Okeh Records , which becomes a million-seller as the first blues recording by a black artist.
company
- 1912: Virginia Stephen marries Leonard Sydney Woolf .
- 1969: Following the murder of Sharon Tate , the LaBianca couple are also murdered by members of the Manson Family .
- 1975: The first xenophobic pogroms in Germany after 1945 begin with a hunt through downtown Erfurt . The victims of the Erfurt pogroms are Algerian contract workers .
- 1977: Serial killer David Berkowitz , known as "Son of Sam", is arrested by New York police .
- 2003: The cosmonaut Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko , who is on the ISS at the time , marries his partner Yekaterina.
- 2005: A user who calls himself "Nathan Poe" posts Poe's law on a Christian Internet forum .
religion
- Eugene I is elected Pope, although his predecessor Martin I is still alive. 654:
- 1906: In the encyclical Gravissimo officii munere addressed to the French Bishops' Conference , Pope Pius X emphatically rejects the membership of worship and cult associations, as permitted by the French state, to the Church.
Disasters
- 1628: The warship Vasa , a prestige project of Gustav II Adolf of Sweden , sinks in the port during its maiden voyage. 30 to 50 people are killed.
- 1856: A hurricane kills about 400 people in Louisiana .
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1822: The first horse race on German soil is held in Doberan in Mecklenburg .
- 1829: The Finsteraarhorn , the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps , is climbed by Jakob Leuthold and Johann Währe to the main summit.
- 1907: In the automobile race from Beijing to Paris that started on June 10th, the Italian Prince Scipione Borghese was the first to reach the French capital. On August 30th, the second vehicle driven by the Dutchman Charles Goddard arrives. All other participants do not finish.
- 1974: A single-track second division starts playing in Austria at the start of the 1974/75 football season .
- 1986: For the first time, a Formula 1 car race is held in an Eastern Bloc country . The Brazilian Nelson Piquet wins at the Hungaroring the Hungarian Grand Prix .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 17th century
- 1019: Gundekar II , Bishop of Eichstätt
- 1267: James II the Just , King of Aragon
- 1296: John of Bohemia , King of Bohemia and Hereditary King of Poland
- 1331: John de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley , English nobleman
- 1360: Francesco Zabarella , Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1388: Thomas Ebendorfer , Austrian theologian, university professor and historian
- 1439: Anne , Duchess of Exeter
- 1466: Gianfrancesco II Gonzaga , son of Marquis Federico I Gonzaga of Mantua and his successor
- 1489: Jakob Sturm von Sturmeck , German politician and reformer, mayor of Strasbourg
- 1516: Johann Habermann , German Lutheran theologian, author of edification and Hebraist
- 1520: Madeleine of France , Queen of Scotland
- 1527: Barbara of Brandenburg , Duchess of Brieg
- 1528: Erich II of Calenberg-Göttingen , Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg and mercenary leader
- 1536: Caspar Olevian , German theologian
- 1547: Franz II , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
- 1549: Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin , Electress of Brandenburg
- 1556: Philipp Nicolai , German song writer and theologian
- 1560: Hieronymus Praetorius , German organist and composer
- 1597: Charlotte Louise von Hanau-Münzenberg , German nobleman
- 1597: Abraham Heidanus , German Reformed theologian
17th century
- 1602: Gilles Personne de Roberval , French mathematician
- 1617: Raban von Canstein , Privy Councilor of Brandenburg and President of the Court Chamber
- 1625: Johann Deutschmann , German Lutheran theologian
- 1631: Erich Mauritius , German legal scholar
- 1645: Eusebio Francisco Kino , Italian Jesuit missionary
- 1653: Louis Pécour , French dancer and choreographer
- 1658: Susanna Maria von Sandrart , German draftsman and engraver in Nuremberg
- 1661: Joachim Meier , German writer
- 1670: Johann Friedrich Wentzel , German painter and etcher
- 1673: Johann Konrad Dippel , German alchemist, doctor and theologian
- 1674: Samuel Lutz , Swiss pietist pastor
- 1678: Heinrich Nicolaus Trebs , court organ builder for the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar
- 1694: John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower , 1st Earl Gower and British politician
- 1699: Christoph Gottlieb Schröter , German composer
18th century
- 1701: Christian Ludwig von Löwenstern , German painter, poet and composer
- 1701: Andreas Florens Rivinus , German legal scholar
- 1702: Stepan Fjodorowitsch Apraxin , Russian field marshal
- 1708: Gottfried Bernhard Göz , Austrian painter and engraver of the Rococo
- 1709: Johann Georg Gmelin , German Siberian researcher and botanist
- 1709: Jean-Jacques Lefranc de Pompignan , French writer
- 1710: Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen , Duchess of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg
- 1711: Edward Boscawen , British admiral
- 1714: Johann Carl Sigmund Haussdörffer , organ builder from Württemberg
- 1716: Eugenios Voulgaris , Greek monk, theologian, philosopher and writer
- 1729: William Howe , British general, commander in chief of the troops of the British East India Company
- 1740: Samuel Arnold , British composer
- 1740: Johann Peter Bucher , German legal scholar
- 1740: Leopold III. , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
- 1746: Johann Friedrich Wenthin , German organ builder
- 1750: Daniel Gottlob Türk , German organist and music theorist
- 1753: Thomas Bewick , British graphic artist and wood cutter
- 1753: Edmund Randolph , US Secretary of State
- 1758: Armand Gensonné , French politician
- 1768: Otto Christian Friedrich Kuhfahl , German educator
- 1770: Dorothea Schlözer , German philosopher
- 1780: Pierre François Marié Auguste Dejean , French lieutenant general and entomologist
- 1780: Friedrich Joseph Haass , German-Russian medic
- 1782: Charles James Napier , British general, commander in chief of the troops of the East India Company
- 1783: Johann Christian Hundeshagen , German professor and forest scientist
- 1784: Avraam Ivanovich Melnikow , Russian architect
- 1786: Paul Wigand , German lawyer and historian
- 1791: Karl Rikli , Swiss Protestant clergyman
- 1793: August Neithardt , German composer
- 1794: Amalie von Sachsen , German composer and writer
- 1794: Leopold Zunz , German Jewish scientist, champion of the emancipation of the Jews, is considered to be the founder of the science of Judaism
- 1795: Otto Wigand , German publisher and politician
- 1797: Lorenzo Arrazola y Garcia , Spanish legal scholar, politician and government president
- 1797: Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini , German botanist
- 1799: Friedrich Wilhelm Brökelmann , German entrepreneur
- 1799: Samuel D. Hubbard , American politician
- 1800: Otto August Rosenberger , German astronomer
19th century
1801 to 1850
- 1801: Christian Hermann Weisse , German Protestant theologian and late idealist philosopher
- 1804: Marie-Alphonse Bedeau , French general
- 1804: Albert Immer , Swiss Reformed theologian
- 1804: Wilhelm Nerenz , German painter
- 1805: Sophie von Hatzfeldt , German socialist and partner of Ferdinand Lassalle
- 1805: Ferenc Toldy , Hungarian literary historian
- 1806: Arunah Shepherdson Abell , American publisher
- 1806: Carl Franz Wilhelm Edel , German lawyer and politician
- 1806: Paul-Eugène Lequeux , French architect
- 1806: Julius Weisbach , German mathematician and engineer
- 1810: Lorenzo Batlle y Grau , Uruguayan politician, President of Uruguay
- 1810: Camillo Benso von Cavour , Italian statesman, first prime minister
- 1811: Enrico Cialdini , Italian general and Duke of Gaeta
- 1813: Joseph Fay , German painter
- 1813: William Henry Fry , American composer and music critic
- 1814: Ketil Motzfeldt , Norwegian politician
- 1814: Henri Nestlé , Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist of German origin
- 1814: John C. Pemberton , American Confederate general in the Civil War
- 1814: William Lowndes Yancey , American politician and lawyer
- 1818: Joseph Lingens , German politician, MdR
- 1821: Alois Ander , Bohemian tenor and opera singer
- 1822: Jindřich Fügner , Czech businessman and sports official
- 1823: Achille Costa , Italian entomologist
- 1823: Antônio Gonçalves Dias , Brazilian poet
- 1827: Adalbert Falk , Prussian minister of education and president of the Hamm Higher Regional Court
- 1830: Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck , Silesian industrialist
- 1831: Richard Felix von Arnim , Prussian officer
- 1835: Rudolf Siemering , German sculptor
- 1840: Károly Hornig , Archbishop of Veszprém and Cardinal
- 1845: Francesco Vinea , Italian painter
- 1847: Wilhelm Rein , German educator
1851 to 1900
- 1851: Gottfried Karl Wilhelm Asselmann , German clergyman and local researcher
- 1852: Frédéric Kastner , French physicist, inventor of the pyrophone
- 1856: Francis Xavier Dercum , American neurologist
- 1858: Gaston Milhaud , French science theorist and science historian
- 1859: Georg Alexander Pick , Austrian mathematician
- 1860: Pieter Helbert Damsté , Dutch classical philologist
- 1860: Karl Coelestin Moser , Swiss architect
- 1860: Sergei Dmitrijewitsch Sasonow , Russian diplomat
- 1864: Juliane Déry , German writer
- 1864: Carl Junker , Austrian syndic of the Association of Austro-Hungarian Booksellers and Historians
- 1865: Alexander Konstantinowitsch Glasunow , Russian composer
- 1865: Andreas Heusler , Swiss Old Germanist
- 1866: Paul Felix Atenstädt , German classical philologist and high school teacher
- 1867: Emil Oberhoffer , American conductor, composer and music teacher
- 1868: Hugo Eckener , German aviation pioneer
- 1870: Heinrich Eisenbach , Austrian cabaret artist
- 1870: Hans Zenker , German admiral
- 1871: Florian Gröger , Austrian politician
- 1871: Aino Sibelius , wife of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius
- 1872: Engelbert-Maria , Duke of Arenberg
- 1872: Fritz Lau , German writer
- 1873: Marius Chaîne , French orientalist and Catholic priest
- 1874: Herbert Hoover , American politician, 31st President of the USA
- 1874: Felix Krueger , German psychologist
- 1874: Antanas Smetona , first President of the Republic of Lithuania
- 1877: Sem Benelli , Italian playwright
- 1877: Rudolf Hilferding , German-Austrian politician, economist, MdR, Reich Finance Minister
- 1877: Frank Marshall , American chess player
- 1878: Alfred Döblin , German doctor and socially critical writer
- 1878: Karl Geiler , German legal scholar and politician, first Prime Minister of Hesse
- 1880: Pierre Roy , French painter
- 1880: Clarence Cameron White , American composer
- 1881: Witter Bynner , American poet
- 1882: William Van Alen , American architect
- 1883: Gordon Battelle , American entrepreneur
- 1883: Fernando Cento , Vatican diplomat and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1883: Konrad Kain , Canadian mountaineer
- 1883: Carlos Lavín , Chilean composer and musicologist
- 1884: Robert Wichard Pohl , German physicist
- 1885: Hermann Ammann , German linguist
- 1885: Franziska Mayer-Hillebrand , Austrian psychologist
- 1887: Edward Leedskalnin , Latvian sculptor and engineer
- 1887: Sam Warner , American film producer
- 1888: Lauri Ikonen , Finnish composer
- 1888: Max Jacob , German puppeteer
- 1889: Charles Darrow , alleged American inventor of the board game Monopoly
- 1889: Cecil Armstrong Gibbs , British composer
- 1889: Zofia Kossak-Szczucka , Polish writer, resistance fighter and initiator of the Żegota
- 1889: Norman Scott , American admiral
- 1890: Vsevolod Michailowitsch Abramowitsch , Russian aviation pioneer and flight instructor
- 1890: Gerd Fricke , German radio play director, radio play speaker, radio presenter and actor
- 1890: Richard Sedlmaier , German art historian and university professor
- 1892: José Orabuena , German-Jewish writer
- 1893: Enrique Clemente Armand-Ugón , Uruguayan lawyer
- 1893: Douglas Moore , American composer
- 1893: Prežihov Voranc , Slovenian writer
- 1894: Varahagiri Venkata Giri , Indian President
- 1896: Milena Jesenská , Czech writer
- 1896: Walter Lang , American film director
- 1896: Erich Steinfurth , German communist politician, MdL, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1898: Leyla Achba , the first Ottoman lady-in-waiting to write her memoirs
- 1898: Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz , Polish journalist and writer
- 1898: Emil Kraft , German politician, MdL
- 1899: Margarete Heymann , German ceramic designer
- 1900: René Crevel , French writer
- 1900: Jean Mantelet , French founder of the Moulinex company
- 1900: Hans Otto , German theater actor
- 1900: Arthur Porritt , Governor General of New Zealand and doctor, athlete and sports official
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Sergio Frusoni , Cape Verdean poet
- 1901: Mary Odette , French actress
- 1901: Mona Rüster , German table tennis player
- 1902: Norma Shearer , American actress
- 1902: Curt Siodmak , American film director and writer
- 1902: Arne Tiselius , Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1903: Geraldo , British band leader
- 1903: Eleanor Lambert , American fashion journalist
- 1904: Karl Helling , German chess player
- 1904: Albert Skira , Swiss publisher
- 1904: Ellen Soeding , German writer
- 1906: Wilhelm Kempf , Bishop of Limburg
- 1906: Herybert Menzel , German poet and writer at the time of National Socialism
- 1906: Nat Towles , American jazz bassist and band leader
- 1907: Luis Aguirre Pinto , Chilean composer
- 1907: Alvin Karpis , Canadian-American criminal
- 1908: Friedrich Haug , German lawyer, judge at the Federal Social Court
- 1908: Lauri Lehtinen , Finnish athlete, Olympic champion
- 1909: Leo Fender , American entrepreneur and instrument maker
- 1909: Richard J. Hughes , American politician
- 1909: Levon Madoyan , Armenian duduk player
- 1909: Mohammed V , King of Morocco
- 1909: Claude Thornhill , American jazz pianist and band leader
- 1910: Gordon Gray , Archbishop of Edinburgh and Cardinal
- 1912: Jorge Amado , Brazilian writer
- 1912: Randolph von Breidbach-Bürresheim , German lawyer, resistance fighter of July 20, 1944
- 1912: Romain Maes , Belgian racing cyclist
- 1912: Peter Nellen , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1913: Heinz von Allmen , Swiss ski racer
- 1913: Noah Beery junior , American actor
- 1913: Kalevi Kotkas , Finnish athlete
- 1913: Wolfgang Paul , German physicist and Nobel Prize winner
- 1914: Ken Annakin , British director
- 1915: Carlos Menditéguy , Argentine polo player and racing driver
- 1916: Coutoucou Hubert Maga , President of Benin
- 1916: Emil Solke , German farmer and politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1917: Bäiken Äschimow , Soviet politician
- 1918: Arnett Cobb , American jazz saxophonist
- 1918: Philipp Rohr , German soccer player and coach
- 1919: Emerich Coreth , Austrian Catholic theologian and philosopher
- 1920: Walter Basan , German writer and radio play author
- 1920: Red Holzman , American basketball coach
- 1921: John Archer , British sprinter
- 1922: Loro Boriçi , Albanian football player and coach
- 1922: Arthur T. von Mehren , American legal scholar
- 1923: Rhonda Fleming , American actress
- 1923: Jean Graton , Belgian comic artist and author
- 1923: Dietmar Walther , German conductor, composer and accordionist
- 1924: Martha Hyer , American film actress
- 1924: Jean-François Lyotard , French philosopher
- 1925: Rudolf Bachmann , German politician, MdL
- 1925: Stanislav Brebera , Czech chemist
- 1925: Willy Purucker , German screenwriter, radio play director and presenter
1926-1950
- 1926: Marie-Claire Alain , French organist
- 1927: Mario Abbate , Italian singer and actor
- 1927: Jean Guichet , French racing car driver
- 1927: Gerd Löffler , German political scientist and politician, Member of the State Parliament, Senator
- 1928: Jimmy Dean , American country musician
- 1928: Eddie Fisher , American singer and entertainer
- 1928: Gerino Gerini , Italian racing driver
- 1928: Franz Lehrndorfer , German organist and music professor
- 1929: Vincent McEveety , American film and television director
- 1929: Joseph Ujlaki , French football player
- 1930: Martha Keys , American politician
- 1930: Fakir Musafar , American founder of the Modern Primitive movement
- 1931: Renate Holm , German-Austrian singer
- 1932: Verena von Asten , German writer
- 1932: Alexander Goehr , British composer
- 1932: Jürgen Holtz , German actor
- 1932: Vladimír Páral , Czech writer
- 1932: Gaudencio Rosales , Archbishop of Manila, cardinal
- 1932: Miloslav Švandrlík , Czech writer
- 1933: Erica Batchelor , British figure skater
- 1933: Doyle Brunson , American poker player
- 1933: Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss , British lawyer, was the first female judge on the Court of Appeal
- 1933: Keith Duckworth , British engineer
- 1933: Denise Schmandt-Besserat , American ancient orientalist
- 1934: Manfred Clasen , German right-wing extremist politician
- 1934: Ludwig Elm , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1935: Wolfgang Herger , head of the security department at the Central Committee of the SED in the GDR
- 1935: Giya Kancheli , Georgian composer
- 1936: Barbara von Wulffen , German author
- 1937: Hartmut Atsma , German historian and diplomat
- 1937: Eddie Meador , American football player
- 1937: Peter Roggisch , German actor
- 1937: Anatoly Alexandrovich Sobchak , Russian politician
- 1937: Lucinda Williams (athlete) , American athlete, Olympic champion
- 1938: Lars Amble , Swedish actor and theater director
- 1938: Grit Boettcher , German actress
- 1938: Antje Hagen , German actress
- 1939: Maria Luisa Lopez-Vito , Filipino-German pianist
- 1939: Kate O'Mara , British actress
- 1940: Peter William Atkins , British chemist and physical chemist
- 1940: Bobby Hatfield , American singer
- 1940: Les Humphries , British musician
- 1940: Weniamin Smechow , Russian actor and theater director
- 1940: Marie Versini , French actress
- 1941: Lawrence Casserley , British composer, improvisation musician and music teacher
- 1941: Hanns Peter Euler , German sociologist
- 1941: Wolfgang Straßer , German computer scientist and university professor
- 1942: John Bailey , American cameraman
- 1942: Giovanni Lodetti , Italian football player
- 1943: Michael Mantler , Austrian jazz trumpeter, composer, band leader and producer
- 1943: Frances Northcutt , American mathematician, computer scientist, lawyer and suffragette
- 1943: Enrico Rava , Italian jazz musician
- 1943: Iwan Rickenbacher , Swiss communications consultant
- 1943: Ronnie Spector , American singer
- 1944: Bernard Coard , Grenadian politician
- 1944: Barbara Erskine , British writer and historian
- 1944: Bernhard Fleckenstein , German virologist
- 1945: Paul Angenvoorth , German marathon runner
- 1945: Milagros Beras Dalmasí , Dominican pianist and music teacher
- 1945: Harriet Miers , US lawyer, legal advisor to US President George W. Bush
- 1946: Emine Sevgi Özdamar , Turkish-German actress and writer
- 1947: Dmitri Konstantinowitsch Alexejew , Russian pianist
- 1947: Ian Anderson , British singer, composer, lyricist, flautist and guitarist
- 1947: Anwar Ibrahim , Malaysian politician and Vice Prime Minister
- 1947: John Meriwether , American Wall Street trader
- 1947: Mechtild Rothe , German politician, MEP
- 1949: Jean-Claude Basso , French racing car driver
- 1950: Patti Austin , American soul, R&B and jazz singer
- 1950: Rémy Girard , Canadian actor
- 1950: Ronald Nitschke , German actor
- 1950: Robin Pilcher , British writer
1951-1975
- 1952: Dietmar Käbisch , German cyclist
- 1952: Daniel Hugh-Kelly , American film actor.
- 1952: Jerzy Pilch , Polish writer
- 1952: Diane Venora , American actress
- 1953: Michael Schneider , German recorder player and conductor
- 1954: Peter Endrulat , German soccer player
- 1954: Eliot Fisk , American guitarist
- 1954: Heinz-Peter Haustein , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1955: Michael Gerard Bauer , Australian writer
- 1955: Jan Bednarek , Polish politician
- 1955: Dietmar Mössmer , Austrian actor
- 1955: Brigitte Oleschinski , German historian and writer
- 1955: Manfred Scheuer , Austrian bishop
- 1956: Max Hardcore , American porn actor
- 1957: Ronald Borchers , German soccer player
- 1957: David Crane , American screenwriter and producer
- 1957: Danielle Spera , Austrian television presenter
- 1958: Michael Dokes , American boxer
- 1958: Wolfgang Funkel , German soccer coach and player
- 1958: Don Swayze , American actor
- 1959: Rosanna Arquette , American actress
- 1960: Antonio Banderas , Spanish actor
- 1960: Kenny Perry , American golfer
- 1961: Nicolas Berggruen , German-American financial investor
- 1962: Ingo Autenrieth , German physician
- 1962: Thomas Brunner , German soccer player and coach
- 1962: Suzanne Collins , American author
- 1962: Markus Schöffl , German tournament dancer and dance teacher
- 1963: Phoolan Devi , Indian bandit queen and politician
- 1963: Moses Isegawa , Ugandan writer
- 1963: Andrew Sullivan , British journalist and blogger
- 1964: Andy Caldecott , Australian enduro athlete and motorcycle dealer
- 1965: Claudia Christian , American actress and singer
- 1965: Toumani Diabaté , Malian kora player
- 1965: John Starks , American basketball player
- 1965: Eric Thal , American film actor and wrestler
- 1966: Udo Bölts , German racing cyclist
- 1966: Hossam Hassan , Egyptian soccer player
- 1966: Ibrahim Hassan , Egyptian soccer player
- 1966: Hansi Kürsch , German singer ( Blind Guardian )
- 1966: Oliver Schündler , German film and television producer
- 1967: Philippe Albert , Belgian football player
- 1967: Georg Barber , German comic artist
- 1967: Riddick Bowe , American heavyweight boxer
- 1968: Aljaksandr Leanidawitsch Andryjeuski , Belarusian ice hockey player and coach
- 1968: Robert Barth , German track athlete
- 1968: Salvatore Licitra , Italian tenor
- 1968: Lene Rantala , Danish handball player
- 1969: Misty Rain , American porn actress
- 1971: Roy Keane , Irish football player
- 1971: Rüdiger Klink , German actor
- 1971: Tim Seyfi , German-Turkish actor
- 1971: Justin Theroux , American actor
- 1972: Peter Scott Adamson , American historian
- 1972: Angie Harmon , American actress
- 1972: Mike McGlone , American actor and writer
- 1972: Stefano Sacchetti , Italian football player and coach
- 1973: Ioan Viorel Ganea , Romanian football player
- 1973: Sandra Keller , German actress
- 1973: Ziska Riemann , German comic artist and screenwriter
- 1973: Javier Zanetti , Argentine soccer player
- 1974: Luis Marín , Costa Rican soccer player
- 1975: İlhan Mansız , Turkish football player
- 1975: Lorenzo Vismara , Italian swimmer
1976-2000
- 1976: Andrés Aparicio , Uruguayan football player
- 1977: Marcel-André Casasola Merkle , German game designer
- 1977: Sergiu Radu , Romanian football player
- 1978: Daniel Allsopp , Australian soccer player
- 1978: Oli.P , German actor, singer and presenter
- 1978: Bart Wellens , Belgian racing cyclist
- 1978: Karen Zoid , South African singer and composer
- 1979: Jörg Dallmann , German speed skater
- 1979: Demetrio Greco , Italian soccer player
- 1979: Caroline Lalive , American ski racer
- 1979: Laura Schneider , German actress, singer and children's agent for film and television
- 1979: Maynor René Suazo , Honduran soccer player
- 1979: Skelley Adu Tutu , Ghanaian soccer player
- 1980: Roxanne McKee , British actress and model
- 1981: Taufik Hidayat , Indonesian badminton player
- 1981: Malik Muadh , Saudi Arabian soccer player
- 1982: John Alvbåge , Swedish football player
- 1982: Devon Aoki , American actress and model
- 1982: Johannes Lauer , German jazz musician
- 1982: Shaun Murphy , English snooker player
- 1983: Héctor Faubel , Spanish motorcycle racer
- 1983: Christoph Höhenleitner , German ice hockey player
- 1984: Cyrille Aimée , French jazz singer
- 1984: Serhat Akyüz , Turkish soccer player
- 1984: Osman Bozkurt , Turkish soccer player
- 1984: Dontaye Draper , American-Croatian basketball player
- 1985: Wiebke Kethorn , German handball player
- 1986: John-Lee Augustyn , South African racing cyclist
- 1986: Janina Haye , German soccer player
- 1986: Bajram Sadrijaj , Serbian football player
- 1987: Christoph Gawlik , German ice hockey player
- 1988: Gustavo Aprile , Uruguayan football player
- 1988: Bjarki Már Gunnarsson , Icelandic handball player
- 1989: Tim Völzke , German handball player
- 1990: Iris Shala , Austrian actress and model
- 1992: Oliver Rowland , British racing car driver
- 1992: Laura Totenhagen , German jazz singer
- 1993: Joakim Aune , Norwegian ski jumper
- 1993: Andre Drummond , American basketball player
- 1994: Bernardo Silva , Portuguese soccer player
- 1995: Rémi Cavagna , French cyclist
- 1996: Katja Krasavice , German web video producer and singer
- 1997: Kylie Jenner , American reality TV participant
- 1997: Luca Marini , Italian motorcycle racer
Died
Before the 17th century
- Sin-Sharish-kun , Assyrian king 612 BC Chr .:
- Lawrence of Rome , Roman deacon, Christian martyr 258:
- Magnentius , Roman counter-emperor 353:
- Picks , Austrasian nobles and saints 725:
- Fastrada , third wife of Charlemagne 794:
- al-Wāthiq bi-'llāh , Abbasid caliph 847:
- Konrad the Red , Duke of Lorraine and Count in Speyergau, Wormsgau and Nahegau 955:
- 1002: Almansor , regent in the Caliphate of Cordoba
- 1051: Drogo von Hauteville , Count of Apulia
- 1153: Eustach IV , Count of Boulogne
- 1202: Ulrich II , Duke of Carinthia
- 1241: Eleanor of Brittany , English princess from the House of Plantagenet
- 1250: Erik IV , King of Denmark
- 1270: Raoul de Grosparmy , Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
- 1270: Alan de la Zouche , English military man and nobleman
- 1284: Tekuder , Ilchan of Persia
- 1309: Giovanni Boccamazza , Bishop and Cardinal
- 1313: John Lech , English clergyman and Archbishop of Dublin
- 1340: Elisabeth von Matzingen , Swiss abbess
- 1341: Eleanor of Anjou , Queen of Sicily
- 1344: Leopold II of Habsburg , son of the Austrian duke
- 1344: Simon I , sovereign of Lippe
- 1346: Philippe Monsieur , Count of Auvergne and the County of Boulogne
- 1371: Akashi Kakuichi , Japanese Buddhist monk and poet
- 1376: Robert de Juliac , Grand Master of the Order of Malta
- 1432: Hans von Burghausen , German builder
- 1501: Heinrich Quentell , Cologne printer
- 1512: Hervé de Portzmoguer , Breton nobleman and naval officer
- 1517: Aymon de Montfalcon , Bishop of Lausanne
- 1530: Konstantin Iwanowitsch Ostroschski , Ruthenian Knjaz and Grand Hetman of Lithuania
- 1546: William Thynne , English courtier and editor
- 1566: Bartholomaeus Rieseberg , German theologian
- 1589: Martin Schenk von Nideggen , Dutch military, military leader in various services
- 1599: Johann Münch , German legal scholar
17th and 18th centuries
- 1601: Giovanni Alberti , Italian painter
- 1628: David Kollenberger , Mayor of Heilbronn
- 1633: Anthony Munday , English author
- 1638: Anton Heinrich , Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- 1645: Jürgen Pavels , Lübeck councilor
- 1653: Maarten Tromp , Dutch admiral
- 1659: Friedrich III. , Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
- 1666: Georg Friedrich vom Holtz zu Niederholz , Colonel Sergeant and General Feldzeugmeister in the Thirty Years' War
- 1668: Johann Erich Ostermann , German Graecist
- 1706: Fyodor Alexejewitsch Golovin , Russian diplomat
- 1723: Guillaume Dubois , French cardinal and politician
- 1728: Heinrich von Sanden , German doctor and physicist
- 1737: Antonio Cristofori , Italian painter and musician
- 1742: Georg Philipp Rugendas , German painter and engraver
- 1759: Diego d'Aguilar , Marran financier and court Jew in Vienna
- 1759: Ferdinand VI. , Spanish king
- 1782: Johann Gottlob Thierbach , German educator
- 1784: Allan Ramsay , British portraitist and court painter to George III.
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802: Franz Ulrich Theodor Aepinus , German physicist and natural philosopher
- 1802: Antonio Lolli , Italian violin virtuoso and composer
- 1806: Michael Haydn , German-Austrian composer
- 1813: Francisco Antonio García Carrasco , Spanish officer and governor of Chile
- 1821: Johann Christoph Schreiter , German Evangelical Lutheran theologian
- 1826: August Schumann , German bookseller, publisher and lexicographer
- 1828: Karl Franz von Lodron , last Prince-Bishop of Brixen
- 1832: Michael Frey , German composer, violinist and Kapellmeister
- 1832: Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl , Swiss general
- 1835: Claus Schall , Danish composer
- 1843: Jakob Friedrich Fries , German philosopher
- 1845: Karl Wilhelm Naundorff , German watchmaker who claimed Ludwig XVII. of France to be
- 1846: Christian Ludwig Ideler , German astronomer
1851-1900
- 1851: Heinrich Eberhard Gottlob Paulus , German Protestant theologian and philosopher
- 1857: John Wilson Croker , British speaker, poet and journalist
- 1861: Friedrich Julius Stahl , German legal philosopher, lawyer, Prussian crown syndic and politician
- 1862: August von der Embde , German painter
- 1865: Nathaniel Bland , British orientalist
- 1870: Joséphine-Fodor -Mainvielle, French opera singer
- 1870: Jules Pierre Rambur , French doctor and entomologist
- 1872: Albert de Balleroy , French painter
- 1875: Karl Andree , German geographer and publicist
- 1876: Edward William Lane , British orientalist
- 1881: Theodor Bradsky , Czech composer
- 1881: Orville Hickman Browning , American politician and home secretary
- 1882: Dethloff Carl Hinstorff , German publisher
- 1882: Edward Henry Palmer , British orientalist
- 1883: Édouard Dubufe , French painter
- 1883: Bernhard von Wüllerstorf-Urbair , Austrian admiral
- 1884: Amalie Haizinger , German actress
- 1886: Eduard Grell , German composer and organist
- 1888: Georg Weber , German philologist and historian
- 1889: Jan Jonker Afrikaner , captain of the Orlam Africans
- 1895: Felix Hoppe-Seyler , German chemist and physiologist
- 1896: Otto Lilienthal , German pioneer of gliding and muscular power flight
- 1897: James W. Abert , American engineer officer and cartographer
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Otto von Faber du Faur , German painter
- 1904: Wilhelm Karlowitsch Withöft , Russian admiral
- 1907: Hermann Ende , German architect
- 1907: Alfred von Keßler , Prussian officer
- 1910: Joe Gans , American boxer and world lightweight champion
- 1910: Friedrich Carl Glaser , German mechanical engineer and publicist
- 1910: Ernst von Wedel , landowner, monastery governor and Prussian politician
- 1912: Paul Wallot , German architect
- 1914: Paul Adolph , German lawyer and politician
- 1915: Henry Moseley , British physicist
- 1916: Nazario Sauro , Italian naval officer
- 1918: William P. Kellogg , American politician
- 1918: Erich Loewenhardt , German fighter pilot in the First World War
- 1919: Hermann Wette , German doctor and writer
- 1923: Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida , Spanish painter and graphic artist of impressionism
- 1925: Eduard Arnhold , Berlin entrepreneur, art patron and philanthropist
1926 to 1950
- 1929: Pierre Fatou , French mathematician
- 1929: Aletta Jacobs , Dutch doctor and feminist
- 1931: Richard Wettstein , Austrian botanist
- 1932: Fritz Hampel , pseudonym Slang, satirical German writer, journalist and cartoonist
- 1935: Jasper Bisbee , American old-time musician
- 1937: Hans Gustav Röhr , German automobile pioneer
- 1939: Carlo Galimberti , Italian weightlifter, Olympic champion
- 1940: Alessandro Bonci , Italian tenor
- 1940: Hans-Caspar von Zobeltitz , German writer and editor
- 1941: Mario Amadori , Italian pharmaceutical chemist and university professor
- 1942: Max Mendel , German businessman and consumer cooperative, Senator in the Hamburg Senate
- 1943: Georg Busch , German sculptor
- 1944: Alfred Kranzfelder , German naval officer, resistance fighter of July 20, 1944
- 1944: Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg , German lawyer, resistance fighter of July 20, 1944
- 1944: Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg , German lawyer, resistance fighter of July 20, 1944
- 1945: Robert Goddard , American scientist
- 1946: Karl Veidt , German Evangelical Lutheran theologian
- 1947: Anton Schall , Austrian football player
- 1948: Emmy Hennings , German writer and cabaret artist
- 1948: Montague Summers , British literary scholar and demonologist
- 1949: Homer Burton Adkins , American chemist
- 1949: John George Haigh , British serial killer
- 1950: Adolf Wilhelm , Austrian epigraphist and classical philologist
1951-1975
- 1955: Wilhelm von Allwörden , German politician of the NSDAP, Hamburg Senator
- 1955: Hans Andersag , German chemist
- 1959: Heinrich Pössenbacher , German furniture manufacturer
- 1960: Frank Lloyd , British-American actor, director and producer
- 1960: Emil Strauss , German poet
- 1960: Oswald Veblen , American mathematician
- 1961: Marion Mahony Griffin , American architect
- 1962: Willy Schaeffers , German cabaret artist and actor
- 1963: Ernst Wetter , Swiss politician, Federal Councilor, Federal President
- 1965: Erich Rothacker , German philosopher and sociologist
- 1968: Gabriel Hanot , French footballer, journalist, newspaper owner
- 1969: Leno LaBianca , American businessman, victim of the Manson family
- 1970: Mikhayl Assaf , Archbishop of Petra and Philadelphia
- 1970: Alexander Gode , German-American linguist and translator, founder of the planned language Interlingua
- 1970: Joe Lapchick , American basketball player and coach
- 1970: John Carlyle Raven , British psychologist
- 1970: Bernd Alois Zimmermann , German composer
- 1971: Federico Callori di Vignale , Italian clergyman, cardinal to the Curia
- 1973: Walter Körte , German architect
- 1974: Ivor Dean , British actor
- 1974: Danny Mummert , American actor
- 1975: Maurice Zundel , Swiss clergyman, theologian and philosopher
1976 to 2000
- 1976: Paul Lücke , German building minister and interior minister
- 1976: Josef Mattauch , German physicist
- 1976: Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , German painter, graphic artist and sculptor of expressionism
- 1977: Fritz Edelmann , Austrian Mayor, saved several Jews from the Holocaust, Righteous Among the Nations
- 1977: Eduard Roschmann , Austrian war criminal in Latvia ( butcher of Riga )
- 1979: Walther Gerlach , German physicist
- 1979: José María Pinilla Fábrega , 34th President of Panama
- 1982: Peter de Mendelssohn , German-British writer, historian and essayist
- 1982: José Nieto , Spanish actor
- 1983: Ruben Rausing , Swedish inventor and entrepreneur
- 1985: Gerhard Sevenster , Dutch Reformed theologian and church historian
- 1986: Vratislav Effenberger , Czech literary theorist
- 1986: Chuck McKinley , American tennis player, Wimbledon winner
- 1987: Giorgos Athanasiadis-Novas , Greek writer, politician and Prime Minister
- 1987: Calvin Culver , American actor and porn actor
- 1987: Patrick Aloysius Cardinal O'Boyle , American clergyman, Archbishop of Washington
- 1988: Arnulfo Arias , President of Panama
- 1988: Adela Rogers St. Johns , American journalist, writer, and screenwriter
- 1990: Jacobo Arenas , Colombian politician and guerrilla
- 1991: Herbert Blankenhorn , German diplomat
- 1991: Ivo Braak , German author, reciter and educator
- 1991: Karl Korn , German publicist, journalist and humanities scholar
- 1992: Aribert Heim , Austrian doctor, camp doctor ( butcher of Mauthausen ) and war criminal
- 1992: Kurt A. Körber , German entrepreneur and patron
- 1993: Øystein Aarseth , Norwegian musician
- 1993: Gottlob Auwärter , German coachbuilder and entrepreneur
- 1993: Irene Sharaff , American costume designer
- 1994: Revilo Pendleton Oliver , American Professor of Classical Philology, Spanish and Italian
- 1994: Kay Petre , Canadian racing car driver and journalist
- 1995: Leo Apostel , Belgian philosopher
- 1995: Marie Dollinger , German athlete
- 1995: Willi Kobe , Swiss Protestant clergyman and peace activist
- 1996: Walter MacNutt , Canadian organist, composer, choir director and music teacher
- 1997: Jean-Claude Lauzon , Canadian director
- 1997: Conlon Nancarrow , Mexican composer
- 1999: Ernesto Augusto de Melo Antunes , Portuguese officer
- 1999: Ernst Bader , German actor, song writer and composer
- 1999: Albert Mülleder , Austrian organist and vicariate cantor, cathedral music director
- 1999: Anthony Radziwill , Swiss-American filmmaker and Emmy Award winner
- 1999: Fritz Westheider , German handball player, handball trainer and athlete
- 2000: Walter E. Lautenbacher , German fashion photographer, is considered to be the founder of the photo designer profession
21st century
- 2001: Lou Boudreau , American baseball player and manager
- 2001: Werner Pirchner , Austrian composer
- 2001: Otto Schulmeister , Austrian journalist, editor-in-chief and publisher
- 2002: Kristen Nygaard , Norwegian mathematician, programming language pioneer
- 2003: Jacques Deray , French film director
- 2005: Jaroslav Koutecký , Czech professor of physical chemistry
- 2005: Ilja Prachař , Czech actor
- 2006: Irving São Paulo , Brazilian actor
- 2006: Takei Yasuo , Japanese banker
- 2007: Tony Wilson , British music manager, nightclub operator and television journalist
- 2008: Isaac Hayes , American soul musician, composer and actor
- 2009: Josef Burg , Austrian writer
- 2010: Al Freeman Jr. , American actor and director
- 2010: Erwin Frühbauer , Austrian Minister of Transport
- 2010: Antonio Pettigrew , American athlete
- 2010: Carlo Rambaldi , Italian makeup artist
- 2012: Philippe Bugalski , French rally driver
- 2013: László Csatáry , Hungarian Nazi war criminal
- 2014: Günter Junghans , German actor
- 2017: Karin Hertz , German sculptor
- 2017: Ruth Pfau , German nun and leprosy doctor
- 2019: Jeffrey Epstein , American investment banker and sex offender
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. Lawrence of Rome , deacon, martyr and patron saint (Anglican, Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox)
- Memorial Day of the Destruction of Jerusalem (Protestant)
- Name days
- State holidays and memorial days
- Ecuador , beginning of independence from Spain (1808)
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : August 10th - Collection of images, videos and audio files