Adelbert Düringer
Adelbert Düringer , also: Adalbert Düringer (born August 11, 1855 in Mannheim ; † September 2, 1924 in Berlin ) was a German lawyer and politician ( National Liberal Party , DNVP , DVP ).
Life and work
After graduating from high school in Munich in 1873 , Düringer, who was of Protestant faith, studied law in Strasbourg , Bonn and Heidelberg until 1879 , although he had to interrupt his studies twice because of typhoid fever . In 1880 he received his doctorate in law. After the second state examination in law, he became a local judge in Wolfach in 1884 , and later in Offenburg and Mannheim . There he also moved to the regional court in 1890 . In 1897 he became a higher regional judge at the Baden Higher Regional Court (OLG) in Karlsruhe . After working as a ministerial advisor in Karlsruhe for two years from 1900, he was appointed to the Imperial Court in Leipzig in 1902 . In 1915 he returned to the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court as President .
1917/18 Düringer was President of the Law and Economy Association .
Together with Max Hachenburg , Düringer founded a commentary on the commercial code , which was initially continued by Hachenburg after his death. In 1935 the publication had to be stopped due to National Socialist pressure.
His grave is in the Wilmersdorfer Waldfriedhof Stahnsdorf .
Political party
During the Empire, Düringer was a member of the National Liberal Party . In contrast to the majority of his party friends, he did not participate in the founding of the DVP in 1918 , but instead joined the DNVP . In 1922, however, he left the German Nationals again and joined the DVP.
MP
Düringer was a member of the first chamber of the Baden state parliament from 1915 to 1917. He was a member of the Weimar National Assembly in 1919/20 . He was then a member of the Reichstag until his death . Düringer was a convinced Badener: When a merger of Baden and Württemberg was discussed for the first time after the First World War , he turned against an unification in the state parliament with the words that the Württembergians were a “scheming people of Swabian stubborn heads”.
Public offices
Düringer was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Justice of the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1917/18 . In this capacity he was also a member of the Federal Council's Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Publications
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The Commercial Code of May 10, 1897 (with the exclusion of the Law of the Sea) based on the Civil Code (with Max Hachenburg ), J. Bensheimer, Mannheim, 1899.
- 2nd edition: 1st volume 1908, 2nd volume 1910, 3rd volume 1913, 4th volume 1917.
- Nietzsche's philosophy from the standpoint of modern law , Veit & Cie., Leipzig, 1906.
- Nietzsche's Philosophy and Christianity Today , Veit & Cie., Leipzig, 1907.
- Judges and jurisprudence , Veit & Cie., Leipzig, 1909.
- The Reich Tax Code, German National Parliamentary Speeches, Vol. 11, Deutschnat. Font Distribution Agency, 1919.
literature
- Erich Döhring: Düringer, Adelbert. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 171 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Thomas Wirth : Adelbert Düringer. Lawyer between the Empire and the Republic . Dissertation at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau in 1988.
- Michael Steitz : Adelbert Düringer at the Imperial Court (1902–1915). His decisions regarding company law and his influence on company law in Germany . Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1995. ISBN 3-631-49312-6
- Bernd Wörner : Adelbert Düringer's influence as a judge at the Reichsgericht in Leipzig in the field of personal company law , legal history series Volume 340, Verlag Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-631-56051-8
Web links
- Literature by and about Adelbert Düringer in the catalog of the German National Library
- Adelbert Düringer in the database of members of the Reichstag
- Speeches by Adelbert Düringer in the Baden state parliament in the digital collections of the Baden state library
- A short biography of Adelbert Düringer written by Thomas Wirth is published on the website of the regional information system of the state of Baden-Württemberg, LEO-BW.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Düringer, Adelbert |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German politicians (NP, DNVP, DVP), MdR |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 11, 1855 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Mannheim |
DATE OF DEATH | September 2, 1924 |
Place of death | Berlin |