10th of July
The July 10 is the 191st day of the Gregorian calendar (the 192nd in leap years ), thus still 174 days remain until the end of the year.
Historic anniversaries June · July · August |
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Events
Politics and world events
- battle of Dyrrhachium , Julius Caesar suffers a defeat against Pompey and barely escapes the complete annihilation of his legions. 48 BC Chr .: In the
- Antoninus Pius becomes Roman Emperor after Hadrian's death . 138:
- 1086: While preparing for a campaign of conquest against England, Canute IV. The Saint of Denmark is slain in the church of St. Alban he founded. He is succeeded by his brother Olaf , whom he has previously held prisoner.
- 1168: Emperor Frederick Barbarossa granted the Bishop of Wurzburg , Herold Hochheim am Main , on a held in the city Reichstag that as Güldene freedom called privilege among other things, the mundane, the every bishop future jurisdiction allowed on its territory.
- 1460: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the royal troops of the House of Lancaster and takes King Henry VI with his army during the Wars of the Roses at the Battle of Northampton . captured.
- 1499: The first ship of the Vasco da Gama fleet returns home after the successful India voyage.
- 1553: Lady Jane Gray is crowned Queen of England in the Tower of London. She goes down in history as the “Nine Day Queen”.
- 1584: William the Silent , Prince of Orange and leader in the Dutch War of Independence against Spain , is murdered in Delft by Balthasar Gérard .
- 1609: In the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation , fourteen months after the establishment of the Protestant Union , Catholic princes form the Catholic League .
- 1616: Looking for the Northwest Passage, Robert Bylot and William Baffin discover the entrance to Jonessund , which they believe to be a bay .
- 1645: With their victory in the Battle of Langport , the parliamentary troops take control of the main supply area for royalist troops in the English Civil War .
- 1651: The Turks are defeated at Paros by the Venetians under Lazzaro Mocenigo .
- 1652: When England declares war on the Netherlands , the First Anglo-Dutch naval war begins .
- 1690: In the sea battle of Beachy Head during the War of the Palatinate Succession, a numerically stronger French fleet defeated a force of Anglo-Dutch squadrons .
- 1709: During the meeting of three kings at the Prussian court, which lasted several days , this day was held for political talks between the monarchs Friedrich I , August the Strong and Friedrich IV. The efforts of Denmark and Saxony at the meeting of rulers to get Prussia to engage against Sweden failed.
- 1789: Around Paris , customs houses are set on fire four days before the storming of the Bastille .
- 1789: The Scot Alexander Mackenzie reached the river delta of the Mackenzie River, which was later named after him , with his expedition group . The explorer traveled the entire course of the river in search of access to the Pacific , but, to his disappointment , the current flows into the Arctic Beaufort Sea .
- 1790: The second naval battle at Ruotsinsalmi during the Russo-Swedish War ends with a victory for Sweden . The battle, also known as the Second Archipelago Battle on Svensksund in the Gulf of Finland off Kotka , became a disaster for Russia after it began the day before, losing between 9,000 and 14,000 men and a third of its fleet. On the other hand, it is the greatest military success in the history of the Swedish Navy .
- 1804: Joseph Fouché is reappointed Police Minister by Napoleon I.
- 1821: Florida officially becomes part of the United States when the Adams-Onís Treaty between the United States and Spain comes into force .
- 1850: Millard Fillmore becomes 13th President of the United States .
- 1866: In the Battle of Kissingen in the German War, Prussian corps defeat units of the Bavarian troops belonging to the German Federal Army .
- 1890: The previous Wyoming Territory is incorporated into the United States as the 44th state under the name Wyoming .
- 1931: The Norwegian Parliament officially declares the " Eirik Raudes Land " on the East Greenland coast as annexed.
- 1940: The Battle of Britain begins with attacks by the German Air Force on convoys in the English Channel and British naval facilities near the coast.
- 1940: With a new constitution that solves Vichy regime , the French Third Republic from.
- 1941: Army Group Middle begins an offensive on Smolensk as part of Operation Barbarossa during World War II .
- 1941: In the Jedwabne massacre , Jewish residents of the small town in eastern Poland fall victim to a pogrom.
- 1943: British , US and Canadian troops under General Dwight D. Eisenhower land in Sicily ( Operation Husky ).
- 1945: The occupying power changes in Saarland : French armed forces move into the country for the US troops.
- 1948: After the Rittersturz conference , the Koblenz resolutions are published. The eleven West German minister-presidents declare that the intended establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany is only a provisional arrangement and that a nation-wide state is being sought.
- 1951: At the proposal of the USSR , official armistice negotiations in the Korean War begin in Kaesŏng , North Korea .
- 1955: David Ben-Gurion is elected Prime Minister of Israel .
- 1964: Bavaria's Minister of Education Theodor Maunz announces his resignation after revelations about his Nazi past.
- 1964: The former head of state of Katanga , Moïse Tschombé , who was brought back from exile by President Joseph Kasavubu , becomes prime minister of the central government in the Congo .
- 1966: In the state elections in North Rhine-Westphalia , an SPD-led coalition wins for the first time.
- 1966: On "Freedom Sunday", Martin Luther King moves to Chicago's City Hall with 36,000 supporters and attaches 48 theses to the metal door there, in which he urged improvements in living, educational and working conditions.
- 1971: In Skhirat there is an attempted coup against King Hassan II of Morocco. The rebels proclaim the Republic of Morocco on Radio Rabat . The coup attempt, which was only undertaken by parts of the military, is crushed by loyal troops and the police.
- 1973: The Bahamas become independent from Great Britain.
- 1978: President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is overthrown during a military coup.
- 1985: The Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior is sunk by French intelligence agents in Auckland , New Zealand .
- 1986: St. Pölten becomes the capital of Lower Austria by unanimous decision of the state parliament .
- 1992: Panamanian General Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug trafficking in the United States .
- 2000: Bashar al-Assad is elected President of Syria after the death of his father Hafiz al-Assad .
- 2006: In Mongolia , the week-long celebrations for the 800th anniversary of the founding of the state begin with the inauguration of a giant statue of Genghis Khan .
- 2006: In Poland , President Lech Kaczyński appoints his identical twin brother Jaroslaw as Prime Minister. This means that the two most important positions in the state are occupied by the brothers, which has also led to criticism in Poland itself.
- 2012: Congolese ex-militia leader Thomas Lubanga , convicted of recruiting and using child soldiers , is sentenced to 14 years in prison by the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
economy
- 1817: The inventor of the kaleidoscope , David Brewster , receives an English patent for it .
- 1877: The Berlin Northern Railway , which connects Berlin with the Baltic Sea , is opened.
- 1904: The extension of the Albula Railway to St. Moritz goes into operation.
- 1909: The first International Aviation Exhibition (ILA) opens in Frankfurt am Main . Are shown airships , balloons and aircraft by a total of 500 exhibitors. By October 17, 1.5 million people will visit the exhibition.
- 1925: The official news agency of the Soviet Union, Telegrafnoe Agentstvo Sovetskovo Soyuza TASS , is founded.
- 1956: The Frankfurter Kreuz motorway junction , which is now the busiest traffic junction in Europe, is opened to traffic.
- 1962: Telstar , the first communications satellite , is launched into space.
- 2000: The European aerospace company EADS is founded.
- 2009: The largely state-owned General Motors Company is created in the United States from the bankrupt General Motors Corporation .
science and technology
- 1851: The private University of the Pacific is founded in Stockton , California .
- 1908: The Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes succeeds for the first time in liquefying the gas helium .
- 1913: In Death Valley , California , a temperature of 56.7 ° C is measured, the highest value recorded worldwide up to this point in time .
- 1938: The aviation enthusiast Howard Hughes circumnavigated the earth in a Lockheed 14 with his companions in 91 hours, it was the fastest circumnavigation of the world to date .
Culture
- 1755: The first performance of the first German civil tragedy Miss Sara Sampson by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing takes place in the parade house in Frankfurt.
- 1813: The first performance of the operetta Der blinde Gärtner or The blooming Aloë by Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner takes place in Munich.
- 1919: The Hawthornden Prize , the oldest literary prize in Great Britain , is awarded for the first time in London .
- 1961: The double album Judy at Carnegie Hall, which won five awards at the 1962 Grammy Awards, is released from Judy Garland's acclaimed performance at New York's Carnegie Hall in April 1961.
- 1964: The Beatles release the album A Hard Day's Night .
society
- 1973: 16-year-old John Paul Getty III is kidnapped in Rome . The perpetrators demand a ransom of 3.4 million US dollars . His grandfather, billionaire J. Paul Getty, refuses to pay until his grandson's ear, cut off and sent to a newspaper, changes his mind.
religion
- 1895: The social conditions in Belgium prompt Pope Leo XIII. on the encyclical Permoti nos to the bishops' conference there .
- 2000: 30 million people from over 2000 cities take part in the celebration to commemorate 2000 years of Christianity .
Disasters
- 1916: An F4 tornado wreaked havoc in the Austrian city of Wiener Neustadt , killing more than 30 people, injuring around 300 and destroying, among other things, the Wiener Neustadt locomotive factory .
- 1968: A for Germany unusually violent tornado of strength F4 directed in the city of Pforzheim and the surrounding region of significant damage to vehicles and buildings. Two people die and over 200 people are injured.
- 1976: In an accident at the chemical plant Icmesa in Seveso , northern Italy , the environmental disaster in Seveso , large amounts of the highly toxic dioxin TCDD are released.
- 2000: A pipeline explodes in southern Nigeria . About 250 residents who collect leaking gasoline are killed.
- 2011: The Russian river cruise ship Bulgaria sinks within a few minutes during an excursion on the Volga. More than 100 people are killed, including numerous children.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1949: In Stuttgart is German Football Association after the Second World War re-established.
- 1980: Gérard d'Aboville starts his Atlantic crossing from Cape Cod in his one-man rowboat Captain Cook .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field . Entries on football world championship games can be found in the sub-pages of football world championships . The same goes for European football championships .
Born
Before the 18th century
- 1419: Go-Hanazono , 102nd Tennō (Emperor) of Japan
- 1451: Jacob III. , King of Scotland
- 1495: Johann Forster , German Lutheran theologian
- 1509: Johannes Calvin , French-Swiss church reformer
- 1515: Francisco de Toledo , Spanish military leader and viceroy of Peru
- 1517: Odet de Coligny , French Huguenot leader
- 1519: Konrad zu Castell , ruler of the county of Castell
- 1526: Philippe III. de Croÿ , leader of the Roman Catholic nobility in the Spanish Netherlands
- 1584: Philipp Horst , German rhetorician and moral philosopher
- 1595: Maximilian Kurtz von Senftenau , German diplomat and politician in the Electorate of Bavaria
- 1614: Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey , Irish nobleman
- 1616: Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra , Spanish painter and sculptor
- 1618: Eberhard Jabach , German entrepreneur and art collector
- 1640: Aphra Behn , English writer
- 1682: Roger Cotes , English mathematician
- 1682: Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg , German Protestant missionary
- 1687: Johann Georg Weber , German Lutheran theologian
18th century
- 1705: Daniel Stadler , German Jesuit
- 1713: Anna Rosina de Gasc , German portrait painter
- 1723: William Blackstone , British lawyer, judge, professor and MP, author of Commentaries on English Law
- 1726: Alexander Filippowitsch Kokorinow , Russian architect
- 1732: Helene Amalie Krupp , German businesswoman
- 1735: Ulrika Pasch , Swedish painter
- 1744: Aaron Kitchell , American politician
- 1747: Wilhelmine Karoline of Denmark , Electress of Hesse
- 1759: Pierre-Joseph Redouté , French painter
- 1765: Johann August Görenz , German educator and librarian
- 1766: Édouard Jean-Baptiste Milhaud , French general
- 1766: Mathieu de Montmorency-Laval , French general and statesman
- 1778: Felix Mießl , Mayor of Wiener Neustadt
- 1780: Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka , Moravian naturalist, mathematician, physicist and astronomer
- 1792: George M. Dallas , American lawyer and politician, Senator for Pennsylvania, Vice President of the USA
- 1792: Frederick Marryat , British naval officer and writer
- 1793: Johann Christian Friedrich Heyer , German-American missionary
19th century
1801-1850
- 1804: Carl Lampe , Leipzig entrepreneur, patron of the arts and railroad pioneer
- 1810: Agénor Étienne de Gasparin , French publicist and politician
- 1811: Benjamin Franklin Baker , American composer
- 1811: Jakob Eisendle , South Tyrolean farmer, mechanic and inventor
- 1813: Arthur Helps , British writer
- 1819: Alfred von Arneth , Austrian historian and politician
- 1821: Karl Culmann , Swiss civil engineer and author
- 1824: Rudolf von Bennigsen , German politician, MdL, MdR
- 1830: Camille Pissarro , French impressionist painter
- 1832: Alvan Graham Clark , American astronomer
- 1834: Karl Tiburtius , German writer and doctor
- 1835: Henryk Wieniawski , Polish composer and violin virtuoso
- 1839: Adolphus Busch , German-American entrepreneur and brewer ( Anheuser-Busch )
- 1840: Johann Maria Carl Farina , German manufacturer, art collector and donor
- 1845: Joseph Crocé-Spinelli , French balloon pioneer
- 1846: Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche , German founder of the Nietzsche archive
- 1849: John W. Griggs , American lawyer, politician, New Jersey governor and US attorney general
1851-1900
- 1851: Friedrich Leo , German classical philologist
- 1851: Friedrich von Wieser , Austrian economist
- 1853: William Coleman Anderson , American politician
- 1856: Stefan Augsburger , Austrian poet, priest and politician
- 1856: Nikola Tesla , American physicist, electrical engineer and inventor of Serbian origin
- 1860: Rochus Schmidt , Prussian officer and colonial pioneer
- 1861: Paul Asten , German Imperial Judge
- 1862: August Wilhelm Andernach , German manufacturer, landowner and alpinist
- 1862: Helene Schjerfbeck , Finnish painter
- 1867: Max von Baden , Prussian general and Imperial Chancellor
- 1869: Kálmán Kandó , Hungarian engineer, inventor and railway pioneer
- 1871: Hugh M. Dorsey , American lawyer, politician, and governor of the state of Georgia
- 1871: Marcel Proust , French writer and critic ( In search of lost time )
- 1872: Jacques Bizet , French entrepreneur and writer
- 1872: Ivar Wickman , Swedish pediatrician
- 1874: Hermann Röder , German brewery entrepreneur
- 1875: EC Bentley , British writer
- 1875: Mary McLeod Bethune , American women's and human rights activist
- 1876: Hermann Apelt , German lawyer, politician and senator
- 1877: Hélène Dutrieu , Belgian pilot and aviation pioneer
- 1878: Otto Freundlich , German painter and sculptor, one of the first representatives of abstract art
- 1883: Johannes Blaskowitz , German Colonel General, Commander-in-Chief, accused war criminal
- 1883: Friedrich Flick , German industrialist in the coal and steel industry, war criminal, richest man in Germany
- 1883: Sam Wood , American film director
- 1885: Francisco Olazar , Argentine soccer player and coach
- 1887: Gé Fortgens , Dutch football player
- 1887: Eduard Hermann , Estonian walker
- 1888: Hazel Hempel Abel , American politician, senator for the state of Nebraska
- 1888: Giorgio de Chirico , Italian painter and graphic artist, one of the pioneers of Surrealism
- 1888: Anna Haag , German writer, pacifist, politician (SPD) and women's rights activist
- 1888: Kagawa Toyohiko , Japanese theologian and social reformer
- 1889: Noble Sissle , American singer and lyric poet
- 1890: Vera Mikhailovna Inber , Russian writer
- 1891: Adrien Drancé , French racing car driver
- 1891: Paul Eipper , German writer
- 1892: Ján Móry , Slovak composer
- 1892: Slim Summerville , American actor and director
- 1893: Paul Ortwin Rave , German art historian
- 1895: Nahum Goldmann , Belarusian-German Zionist, co-founder and president of the World Jewish Congress
- 1895: Carl Orff , German composer and music teacher ( Carmina Burana )
- 1896: Stefan Askenase , Belgian-Polish musician
- 1896: Georg Trump , German calligrapher and typographer, graphic artist and teacher
- 1897: John Gilbert , American actor
- 1897: Karl Plagge , German officer and rescuer of the Jews, Righteous Among the Nations
- 1898: Ruth Kisch-Arndt , German-American concert singer and university lecturer
- 1899: Heiri Suter , Swiss cyclist
20th century
1901-1925
- 1902: Kurt Alder , German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1902: Nathan Asch , Polish-American writer
- 1902: Nicolás Guillén , Cuban author
- 1902: Günther Weisenborn , German writer
- 1903: Werner Best , German lawyer, police chief and National Socialist
- 1903: Karl Fritzsch , German SS officer
- 1903: John Wyndham , British writer
- 1905: Lev Abramowitsch Kassil , Russian writer and children's book author
- 1905: Wolfram Sievers , German SS officer, managing director of the National Socialist Research Association for German Ahnenerbe , war criminal
- 1907: Blind Boy Fuller , American blues musician
- 1911: Cootie Williams , American jazz trumpeter
- 1912: Hans Meyers , German artist and author
- 1913: Helmut Eschwege , German historian and documentarist
- 1914: Emil Carlebach , German politician and journalist, MdL
- 1914: Joe Shuster , American comic artist
- 1915: Milt Buckner , American jazz pianist and organist of swing
- 1918: Johannes Oppenheimer , German lawyer, Vice President of the Federal Administrative Court
- 1918: Fred Wacker , American racing car driver
- 1920: Owen Chamberlain , American physicist
- 1921: Jake LaMotta , American boxer
- 1921: Eunice Shriver , American founder of the Special Olympics
- 1922: Enzo Barboni , Italian cameraman and director
- 1922: Herb McKenley , Jamaican athlete, Olympic champion
- 1923: Amalia Mendoza , Mexican singer and actress
- 1923: Fred Strittmatter , German-Swiss film music composer
- 1924: Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley , Venezuelan lawyer and diplomat
- 1924: Robert Chancel , French racing car driver
- 1924: Roger-Edgar Gillet , French painter
- 1924: Major Holley , American jazz bassist
1926-1950
- 1926: Fred Gwynne , American actor and author
- 1926: Djaba Iosseliani , Georgian criminal, writer and warlord, head of state
- 1926: Tony Settember , American racing car driver
- 1927: Marcel Azzola , French jazz accordionist
- 1927: Paul Wühr , German writer
- 1928: Alejandro de Tomaso , Argentine racing driver, founder and president of the sports car manufacturer De Tomaso Modena SpA
- 1929: Hamza El Din , Nubian oud and tar player
- 1929: George Clayton Johnson , American screenwriter and actor
- 1931: Nicholas Aloysius Adamschock , American film actor
- 1931: Julian May , American writer
- 1931: Alice Munro , Canadian writer, Nobel Prize winner
- 1932: Carlo-Maria Abate , Italian racing driver
- 1932: Jürgen Becker , German writer
- 1933: Peter Jankowitsch , Austrian politician and diplomat
- 1933: Jumpin 'Gene Simmons , American country, rockabilly, and rock' n 'roll musician
- 1934: Alfred Biolek , German lawyer and show master
- 1934: Lois Lilienstein , American-Canadian actress, singer and pianist
- 1935: Friedel Neuber , German banker, politician
- 1936: Silvan Kindle , Liechtenstein ski racer
- 1936: Lutz Meyer-Goßner , German judge at the Federal Court of Justice
- 1937: Kurt Bartsch , German poet and prose writer
- 1937: Luciano Moggi , Italian football official
- 1938: Paul Andreu , French architect
- 1938: Hans Peter Hallwachs , German actor
- 1938: Lee Morgan , American jazz trumpeter
- 1939: Siah Armajani , American sculptor, film artist and architect
- 1939: Vicente Moncho , Argentine composer
- 1939: Mavis Staples , American blues and soul singer
- 1940: Helen Donath , American soprano
- 1940: Erich Iltgen , German politician, President of the Saxon state parliament
- 1940: Tommy Troelsen , Danish football player and television presenter
- 1942: Hermann Burger , Swiss writer
- 1942: Ronnie James Dio , American singer and songwriter
- 1942: Franz-Josef Hönig , German football player
- 1942: Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk , Belarusian cosmonaut
- 1942: Peter Rühring , German actor
- 1943: Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid , Egyptian thinker and Islamic scholar
- 1943: Arthur Ashe , American tennis player
- 1943: Chris Lohner , Austrian actress, presenter and author
- 1943: Ursula Wolff , German actress and voice actress
- 1944: Mick Grant , British motorcycle racer
- 1945: Virginia Wade , British tennis player
- 1945: Ifan Williams , Canadian cellist and music teacher
- 1946: Henryk Kasperczak , Polish football player and coach
- 1946: Sue Lyon , American actress (Lolita)
- 1946: Regina Thoss , German singer
- 1947: Horst Blankenburg , German football player
- 1947: Arlo Guthrie , American musician, singer, and songwriter
- 1948: Angel Angelow , Bulgarian boxer
- 1948: Michael Müller , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1949: Don Askarian , Azerbaijani-Armenian film producer, director and screenwriter
- 1949: Gisela von der Aue , German politician
- 1950: James Anthony Walker , American composer
1951-1975
- 1952: Scott Adams , American game developer
- 1952: Hubertus Bengsch , German actor and voice actor
- 1952: Michael Schottenberg , Austrian actor and director
- 1953: Ron Andruff , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1953: Didier Eribon , French author and philosopher
- 1953: Zoogz Rift , American musician and wrestling promoter
- 1954: Angelika Handt , German athlete
- 1954: Neil Tennant , British musician
- 1956: Inge Aures , German politician
- 1957: Johannes Arndt , German historian
- 1958: Béla Fleck , American bluegrass musician
- 1958: Fiona Shaw , Irish actress
- 1959: Anjani , American singer and pianist
- 1959: Hans-Otto Schmiedeberg , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1960: Karl-Heinz von Liebezeit German actor
- 1961: Ulla Kock am Brink , German television presenter
- 1962: Santiago Ostolaza , Uruguayan football player and coach
- 1964: Martina Krogmann , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1965: Ken Mellons , American country singer
- 1966: Enrico Annoni , Italian football player and coach
- 1966: Johnny Grunge , American wrestler
- 1966: Andrea Weibel , Swiss writer
- 1968: Serhane Ben Abdelmajid , alleged Tunisian main perpetrator of the Madrid train attacks of March 11, 2004
- 1968: Hassiba Boulmerka , Algerian athlete
- 1969: Juliane Banse , German violinist and soprano
- 1969: Vivicagenaux , American mezzo-soprano
- 1969: Jonas Kaufmann , German opera singer
- 1970: John Simm , British actor and musician
- 1970: Helen Sjöholm , Swedish singer
- 1971: Adam Foote , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1972: Daniel Anrig , 34th Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard
- 1972: Dimitra Asilian , Greek water polo player
- 1972: Peter Serafinowicz , British actor
- 1972: Sofía Vergara , Colombian actress
- 1973: Marisa Burger , German actress
- 1974: Daniele Adani , Italian football player
- 1974: Chiwetel Ejiofor , British actor
1976-2000
- 1976: Elijah Blue Allman , American musician
- 1976: Morris Chen , Taiwanese racing car driver
- 1976: Edmílson , Brazilian soccer player
- 1976: Ludovic Giuly , French football player
- 1976: Adrian Grenier , American actor and musician
- 1976: Lars Ricken , German soccer player
- 1976: Elisabeth Sutterlüty , Austrian actress
- 1977: Bent Angelo Jensen , German fashion designer
- 1977: Levan Kobiashvili , Georgian football player
- 1978: Jesse Lacey , American singer and musician ( Brand New )
- 1978: Christina Roslyng , Danish handball player
- 1979: Klaus Jungbluth Rodríguez , Ecuadorian cross-country skier
- 1979: Anders Oechsler , Danish handball player
- 1979: Marieke Oeffinger , German actress
- 1979: Tobias Unger , German athlete
- 1979: Gong Yoo , South Korean actor
- 1980: Bruno Magalhães , Portuguese rally driver
- 1980: Jessica Simpson , American singer and actress
- 1981: Antun Kovacic , Australian soccer player
- 1981: Giancarlo Serenelli , Venezuelan racing car driver
- 1982: Chemmy Alcott , British ski racer
- 1982: Sebastian Mila , Polish football player
- 1983: Isabell Bachor , German soccer player
- 1983: Ondřej Zdráhala , Czech handball player
- 1984: Mark González , Chilean football player
- 1984: Carlos Johnson , Costa Rican soccer player
- 1985: Brandon Crombeen , American ice hockey player
- 1985: Mario Gómez , German football player
- 1985: Park Chu-young , South Korean soccer player
- 1986: Benjamin Schwarz , German soccer player
- 1987: Steffen Deibler , German swimmer
- 1987: Jens Vortmann , German handball player
- 1988: Marcel Müller , German ice hockey player
- 1988: Sarah Walker , New Zealand BMX rider
- 1989: Kai Häfner , German handball player
- 1990: Antonio Daniloski , German e-athlete
- 1990: Veronica Kristiansen , Norwegian handball player
- 1992: Larissa Marolt , Austrian model and actress
- 1993: Mohamad Awata , Syrian soccer player
- 1994: Kwasi Okyere Wriedt , German-Ghanaian soccer player
- 1995: Ada Hegerberg , Norwegian soccer player
- 1996: Mun Ka-Young , South Korean actress
- 1998: Haley Pullos , American actress
- 1998: Alyssa Shafer , American actress
- 1999: Greta Goodworth , German actress
21st century
- 2001: Isabela Merced , American actress and singer
- 2003: Matteo Nannini , Italian racing car driver
Died
Before the 16th century
- Hadrian , Roman emperor, sponsor of important buildings ( Hadrian's Wall ) 138:
- Anastasios I , Byzantine emperor 518:
- Soga no Iruka , Japanese statesman 645:
- Tang Taizong , Emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China 649:
- Benedict VII , Pope 983:
- Leopold I , Margrave of Austria 994:
- 1073: Antonius , Kiev monk in Russia, founder of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra
- 1086: Canute IV the Saint , King of Denmark
- 1099: El Cid , actually Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar , Castilian knight and military leader, Spanish national hero
- 1103: Erik I , King of Denmark
- 1137: Pain FitzJohn , Anglo-Norman nobleman
- 1148: Otto , Bishop of Prague
- 1226: Az-Zāhir , Abbasid Caliph
- 1226: Budilov , Bishop of Prague
- 1238: Sophia von Wittelsbach , daughter of Otto I. von Wittelsbach
- 1290: Ladislaus IV , King of Hungary
- 1350: Conrad II , Count of Freiburg
- 1393: Guillaume de Harsigny , French doctor
- 1421: Albert III. von Stauffenberg , Bishop of Regensburg, Prince-Bishop of the Regensburg Monastery
- 1439: Ludovico Pontano , Italian lawyer, diplomat and cleric
- 1460: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham , English nobleman
- 1473: James II , King of Cyprus
- 1480: René I , titular king of Naples and Jerusalem
16th Century
- 1510: Caterina Cornaro , Queen of Cyprus
- 1517: Johannes Rebmann , Württemberg theologian, provost of the brothers from living together in Herrenberg
- 1518: Sibylle von Baden , Margravine of Baden
- 1557: Giovan Battista Ramusio , Italian humanist, historian and geographer
- 1559: Henry II , King of France
- 1561: Rüstem Pascha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- 1584: Francis Throckmorton , conspirator against Elizabeth I of England
- 1584: William I , the Silent , Prince of Orange, leader of the Dutch War of Independence, governor of the Netherlands
- 1585: Anna Witthovedes , victim of the witch hunt in Soest
- 1588: Edwin Sandys , Archbishop of York
- 1590: Charles II , Archduke of Inner Austria
- 1591: Anna , Princess of Hesse and Countess Palatinate of Zweibrücken
17th and 18th centuries
- 1601: Damat İbrahim Pasha , Ottoman commander and grand vizier
- 1602: Henni Arneken , German politician
- 1621: Charles Bonaventure de Longueval , Habsburg general
- 1653: Gabriel Naudé , French librarian
- 1654: İslâm III. Giray , Khan of the Crimean Khanate
- 1675: Bertholet Flémal , Liège painter
- 1680: Louis Moréri , French encyclopedist
- 1686: Ercole Ferrata , Italian sculptor
- 1690: Domenico Gabrielli , Italian cellist and composer
- 1727: Johann Jakob Dahm , German organ builder
- 1727: Mauritz Vellingk , Swedish diplomat, privy councilor, general and governor general of Bremen-Verden
- 1733: Franziska Sibylla Augusta von Sachsen-Lauenburg , regent of the margraviate of Baden-Baden
- 1747: Ogawa Haritsu , called Ritsuō , Japanese artist
- 1756: Jean François Gaultier , French physician and naturalist
- 1767: Johann Friedrich , Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- 1767: Alexander Monro I , Scottish anatomist and founder of the Edinburgh Medical School
- 1790: Johann Georg Pfranger , German Protestant clergyman
- 1795: Omar Ali Saifuddin I , Sultan of Brunei
- 1799: Nagasawa Rosetsu , Japanese painter
19th century
- 1804: Marianne von der Leyen , German countess, regent in Blieskastel
- 1805: Thomas Wedgwood , British pioneer of photographic technology
- 1806: George Stubbs , British painter
- 1812: Carl Ludwig Willdenow , German botanist
- 1819: Henrich Becker , East Frisian painter
- 1820: William Wyatt Bibb , American politician, governor of Alabama, senator, and MP for Georgia
- 1825: Ludwig Fischer , German opera singer (bass)
- 1825: Andreas Joseph Schnaubert , German legal scholar
- 1839: Fernando Sor , Spanish guitarist and composer
- 1845: Christian Frederik Hansen , Danish classicist architect
- 1851: Louis Daguerre , French painter and photography pioneer
- 1853: Carl Christian Friedrich Weckherlin , Oberamtmann of Württemberg
- 1858: Auguste de Montferrand , Franco-Russian architect
- 1862: José Lúcio Travassos Valdez , Portuguese statesman and politician
- 1869: Alois Auer von Welsbach , Austrian printer, inventor and illustrator
- 1875: Henry Lewis Benning , American lawyer and Confederate general in the Civil War
- 1883: Carl Julius von Abel , Württemberg railway engineer
- 1884: Karl Richard Lepsius , German Egyptologist and linguist
- 1884: Paul Morphy , American chess player
- 1886: Agnes von Württemberg , German nobleman and writer
- 1886: Henry Kirke Brown , American sculptor
- 1889: Carl Anwandter , German pharmacist and politician
- 1892: Rudolf Westphal , German classical philologist
- 1893: Henry Nettleship , British classical philologist
- 1899: Georgi Alexandrowitsch Romanow , Grand Duke of Russia
20th century
1901-1950
- 1902: Julius von Ficker , German-Austrian historian
- 1905: Joseph Merklin , German organ builder
- 1907: Walther von Knebel , German geologist
- 1910: Johann Gottfried Galle , German astronomer, co-discoverer of the planet Neptune
- 1912: Adolf Deucher , Swiss Federal Councilor
- 1915: Ernst Henrici , German high school teacher, writer, colonial adventurer and anti-Semitic politician
- 1915: Hendrik Willem Mesdag , Dutch painter
- 1915: Wascha-Pschawela , Georgian writer and natural philosopher
- 1919: Abraham Jacobi , American doctor, is considered the father of paediatrics
- 1919: Hugo Riemann , German music theorist, music historian and music teacher ( Riemann Music Lexicon )
- 1920: John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher , British Admiral, First Sea Lord
- 1927: Louise Abbéma , French painter, graphic artist and sculptor of impressionism and the Belle Époque
- 1931: William Bates , American ophthalmologist
- 1931: Louise McKinney , Canadian suffragette and politician, member of the Famous Five
- 1931: Tony Schumacher , German children's book author
- 1933: Harold D. Arnold , American electrical engineer
- 1933: Erwin Barth , German garden designer
- 1934: Erich Mühsam , German anarchist and writer
- 1938: Paul Stremler , French racing car driver
- 1940: Donald Francis Tovey , British composer, pianist and musicologist
- 1941: Edmond van Aubel , Belgian experimental physicist
- 1941: Jelly Roll Morton , American pianist, composer and band leader of early jazz
- 1942: Franz Blei , Austrian writer, translator and literary critic
- 1943: Arthur Nevin , American composer, conductor and music teacher
- 1944: Robert Abshagen , German communist and resistance fighter, victim of National Socialism
- 1945: Otakar Hřímalý , Czech composer
- 1945: Viggo Kihl , Canadian pianist and music teacher
- 1945: Josef Schmid (organist) , musician, cathedral organist in Munich
1951-2000
- 1952: Rued Langgaard , Danish composer and organist
- 1953: Benito García de la Parra , Spanish composer and music teacher
- 1955: Jerry Hoyt , American racing car driver
- 1956: Georg Dittmann , German classical philologist
- 1957: Shalom Asch , Polish-American writer and playwright in the Yiddish language
- 1958: Franz Bardon , Czech esotericist
- 1959: Eugen Schmitz , German musicologist and critic
- 1960: Hans Jahn , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1962: Tommy Milton , American racing car driver
- 1964: Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen , German general
- 1965: Jacques Audiberti , French writer, playwright and journalist
- 1967: Willy Andreas , German historian
- 1969: Bogumił Kobiela , Polish actor
- 1970: Bjarni Benediktsson , Icelandic politician
- 1971: George Kenner , German visual artist
- 1972: Lovie Austin ; American blues and jazz pianist, arranger and composer
- 1973: Scott R. Beal , American assistant director
- 1975: Achille Van Acker , Belgian politician, minister, multiple prime minister, speaker of parliament
- 1976: Mike Pratt , British composer, pianist and actor
- 1978: Albert von der Aa , Swiss politician and editor
- 1978: Joe Davis , English snooker player
- 1979: Arthur Fiedler , American conductor and violinist
- 1981: Valter Ever , Estonian athlete
- 1981: Elimar Freiherr von Fürstenberg , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1982: Maria Jeritza , Austrian soprano and chamber singer
- 1982: Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald , German-Dutch paleoanthropologist and geologist
- 1983: Werner Egk , German composer
- 1983: Wolfgang Lukschy , German actor and voice actor
- 1985: Fernando Pereira , Dutch photographer and Greenpeace activist
- 1986: Dušan Antonijević , Yugoslav actor
- 1986: Philippe de Gunzburg , French resistance fighter and racing car driver
- 1987: John Hammond , American music producer
- 1989: Mel Blanc , American voice actor
- 1992: Albert Pierrepoint , British executioner
- 1993: Wilhelm Eidam , German painter
- 1997: Ivor Allchurch , Welsh football player
- 1997: Chetan Anand , Indian film director and producer
- 1999: Theodor Eschenburg , German political scientist, journalist and constitutional lawyer
- 2000: Justin Pierce , American actor
21st century
- 2002: Frieda Grafe , German film critic, essayist and translator
- 2002: Alan Shulman , American composer and cellist
- 2003: Celia Cruz , Cuban singer
- 2003: Hartley Shawcross , British politician, MP, Attorney General, Chief Prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials
- 2004: Inge Meysel , German actress
- 2004: Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo , Portuguese politician, Prime Minister
- 2005: Klaus Grawe , German psychologist
- 2005: AJ Quinnell , British author
- 2006: Shamil Salmanovich Basayev , Chechen terrorist leader
- 2006: Fred Wander , Austrian writer
- 2007: Frank Kilroy , American football player
- 2007: August Paterno , Austrian media priest
- 2008: Jakob Ejersbo , Danish writer
- 2009: Zena Marshall , British actress
- 2010: Heinz Gerlach , German publicist
- 2010: Sugar Minott , Jamaican reggae musician
- 2011: Pierrette Alarie , Canadian singer and vocal teacher
- 2012: Marie Ellington , American jazz singer
- 2012: Charles von Graffenried , Swiss publisher and entrepreneur
- 2013: Gerhard Brandes , German sculptor
- 2013: Alfred Waldis , Swiss museum director
- 2014: Siegfried Geißler , German conductor and politician
- 2014: On Kawara , Japanese concept artist
- 2015: Roger Rees , British-American actor
- 2015: Omar Sharif , Egyptian actor
- 2016: Katharina Focke , German politician, Federal Minister
- 2016: Norbert Joos , Swiss mountaineer and mountain guide
- 2017: Dhruba Ghosh , Indian sarang player
- 2017: Peter Härtling , German writer
- 2018: Jessica Mann , British author
- 2018: Mien Schopman-Klaver , Dutch athlete
- 2019: Valentina Cortese , Italian actress
- 2019: Ulrich Mölk , German Romance studies, literary scholar and Medievalist
- 2020: Miloš Jakeš , Czechoslovak politician
- 2020: Lara van Ruijven , Dutch short tracker
- 2020: Anna Stroka , Polish Germanist and literary historian
- 2021: Esther Bejarano , survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- Wilhelm I (Orange) , governor and promoter of the Reformation in the Netherlands (Protestant)
- St. Canute IV. The saint , Danish king and patron saint (catholic)
- St. Rufina and Secunda , virgins and martyrs (catholic)
- State holiday and remembrance day
- Bahamas : Independence Day (of Great Britain) (1973)
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : July 10th - Collection of images, videos and audio files