Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka
Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka (Czech František Ignác Kassián Halaška ; born July 10, 1780 in Bautsch , † July 12, 1847 in Prague ) was a Moravian naturalist, mathematician, physicist and astronomer.
Life
In 1799 he joined the Piarists in Lipník, Moravia . From 1801 to 1803 he taught at high schools in Strassnitz , Mikulov and Kroměříž , at the same time he studied in Stará Voda, Strážnice and Kroměříž. In 1807 he completed his doctorate in philosophy at the University of Vienna . In 1808 Hallaschka was appointed high school professor of mathematics and philosophy in Mikulov, shortly afterwards he went to Brno . Here he built an observatory and equipped it with the necessary instruments. In 1814 he went to Prague and taught physics at the University of Prague until 1832 .
He met many European researchers such as Alexander von Humboldt and Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel and worked on joint projects in England and Prussia . In 1823 he became a member of the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences . In 1832 he was appointed dean and later rector of Charles University. In 1834 he was appointed rector of the University of Vienna and member of the government council of the court commission for studies in Vienna. With his help, Brno and Prague received new physics cabinets. In 1838 Hallaschka was appointed provincial prelate of Bohemia and provost of Altbunzlau, and in 1844 he was court councilor in Vienna.
Works
He mainly devoted himself to astronomical , meteorological , trigonometric and geological observations. In 1811 he calculated all solar eclipses from 1813 to 1860. He was the author of 27 physical and scientific works.
- Geographical location of Altbunzlau together with a topographical description of the property of the same name; with the view of Altbunzlau and the Castle of Brandeis , Prague 1822. Digitized edition of the Bavarian State Library
- Handbuch der Naturlehre , 3 vols., Prague 1824–1825. (a university textbook of the Austrian monarchy )
- Geographical location of Steinschönau; together with the geographical map of the Bohemian-Kamnitz rule by Franz Xaver Heinrich Kreybich , Prague 1826. Digitized edition of the SLUB Dresden ( eBooks on Demand )
- The free municipal city of Bautsch in Moravia presented in a geographical, topographical and historical relationship , Verlag Gottlieb Haase Söhne, Prague, 1842
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Hallaschka, Franz Ignaz Cassian . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 7th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1861, p. 239 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Karl Christian Bruhns: Halaschka, Franz Ignaz Cassian . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 397 f.
- Hallaschka P. Cassian (Franz Ignaz). In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 2, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1959, p. 160.
- Vladimír Loyda: Kalendárium. Muzejní listy, 1997, č. 1, p. 7th
- Dějiny exactních věd v českých zemích do konce 19. století, Prague 1961
- M. Zemek, J. Bombera, A. Filip: Piaristé v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku 1631–1950, Prievidza 1992
Web links
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Hallaschka, Franz Ignatz Cassian |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Halaška, František Ignác Kassián |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Moravian naturalist, mathematician, physicist and astronomer |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 10, 1780 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Budišov |
DATE OF DEATH | July 12, 1847 |
Place of death | Prague |