16th of July
The July 16 is the 197th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 198th in leap years ), thus still 168 days remain until the end of the year.
Historic anniversaries June · July · August |
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Events
Politics and world events
- Islamic calendar begins with the emigration ( hijra ) of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina . 622: The
- 1050: Nuremberg is first mentioned in a document in the so-called Sigena document .
- 1212: During the Reconquista, the troops of the allied kingdoms of Castile , Aragon and Navarre under Alfonso VIII win a decisive victory against the Moorish Almohads under Caliph Muhammad an-Nasir in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa ( Andalusia , Spain ) .
- 1338: The electors of the Holy Roman Empire form a cure association on the royal chair of Rhens to protect their rights.
- 1377: Ten-year-old Richard II is crowned King of England .
- 1448: The Peace of Murten at the end of the Freiburg War imposed heavy compensation on the Swiss city of Freiburg to the Duchy of Savoy .
- 1465: Louis XI meets in the battle of Montlhéry . with his royal army on the troops of the Ligue du Bien public under Charles the Bold . After initial advantages of the French, the Burgundian troops can bring about a tie outcome of the battle.
- 1551: A Turkish naval force under Turgut Reis appears off the coast of Malta , devastates the island, conquers the neighboring island of Gozo and leads almost the entire population into slavery.
- 1627: Corsairs capture local women and young people on the island group Vestmannaeyjar south of Iceland in order to sell them as slaves in North Africa . Other residents are killed.
- 1641: Imperial troops under Field Marshal Melchior von Hatzfeldt begin the siege of Dorsten in the Thirty Years' War .
- 1760: In the battle near Emsdorf , the Allied troops defeat a French corps in the Seven Years' War .
- 1761: The two-day battle near Vellinghausen in the Seven Years' War ends with a victory for the Prussians under Ferdinand von Braunschweig over the French under the command of Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise and Victor-François de Broglie .
- 1789: Two days after the storming of the Bastille , the final demolition begins.
- 1790: The District of Columbia is created in the United States . This creates the planned capital Washington, DC
- 1857: Two hundred British women and children arrested at Bibighar , Kanpur are executed. The massacre of the defenseless is one of the most traumatic events of the Indian uprising of 1857 for the British public .
- 1920: The Treaty of Saint-Germain , which the resolution kuk Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary and the conditions for the new Republic of Austria controls, comes into force.
- 1940: Adolf Hitler issues the instruction number 16 in preparation for the invasion in England , the company's Sea Lion .
- 1942: By order of the Vichy government under Pierre Laval , the French police round up 13,000 to 20,000 Jews in a stadium in the raid on Rafle du Vel'd'Hiv .
- 1951: King Leopold III, who was controversial because of his behavior during the German occupation of Belgium . resigns in favor of his son Baudouin .
- 1952: GDR President Wilhelm Pieck inaugurates the pioneer camp of the pioneering republic of Wilhelm Pieck on the Werbellinsee .
- 1958: General Secretary Walter Ulbricht proclaims the Ten Commandments of socialist morality and ethics at the fifth party congress of the SED .
- 1979: Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr resigns as head of state and government of Iraq and appoints Saddam Hussein as his successor.
- 1982: The Asylum Procedure Act (today's name: Asylum Act ) of the FRG comes into force.
- 1990: Helmut Kohl visits Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union and negotiates with him about German reunification .
- 1994: The genocide of the Tutsi ends in Rwanda .
- 2003: In São Tomé and Príncipe , the military put a coup against President Fradique de Menezes , who is currently on a state visit to Nigeria, and Prime Minister Maria das Neves . The coup ended peacefully after a few days.
- 2019: The European Parliament elects Ursula von der Leyen as the first President of the European Commission .
economy
- 1661: The private Stockholms Banco brings - as the first bank in Europe - own unsecured notes in circulation.
- 1909: August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau is founded as the forerunner of Audi AG .
- 1927: The Reichstag passes the law on job placement and unemployment insurance . The provisional regulation of the unemployment welfare ordinance within the framework of war welfare is no longer applicable, there is now a real legal entitlement to unemployment benefits .
- 1935: The world's first parking meter is installed in Oklahoma City .
science and technology
- 1862: Lewis A. Swift discovers a new comet while observing the sky . Three days later, Horace Parnell Tuttle came across the same celestial phenomenon independently of Swift.
- 1945: The first atomic bomb is detonated as part of the Manhattan Project during the Trinity test on the White Sands Proving Ground near the city of Alamogordo in New Mexico .
- 1965: Soviet manned lunar program : The first launch of a Soviet Proton rocket succeeds.
- 1969: Apollo 11 is sent on its first manned landing on the moon . On board are the astronauts Neil Armstrong , Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins .
- 1986: The T-15 mission of the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft , with which the first crew was brought to the Mir space station , ends after 125 days.
- 1994: Fragments of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 discovered in the previous year are immersed in the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter . It is the first time that the collision of two bodies in the solar system and the effects of such an impact can be directly observed.
Culture
- 1482: In Ulm, Lienhart Holl prints the first German world atlas , the Cosmographia of Claudius Ptolemy in the edition of Nicolaus Germanus .
- 1782: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's German-language comic opera The Abduction from the Seraglio has its world premiere at Vienna's Burgtheater . The libretto by Johann Gottlieb Stephanie is based on a Singspiel by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner , who protests against the unauthorized revision of his work.
- 1938: The Saturday Evening Post begins Age needle does not rust , another novel PG Wodehouse to Bertie Wooster and his valet Jeeves to publish as a continuation of history.
- 1951: The novel The Catcher in the Rye ( The Catcher in the Rye ) of the American writer JD Salinger appears. The novel has sold over three million times in ten years.
society
- 1676: Marie-Madeleine de Brinvilliers is found guilty by a chamber of the Paris Supreme Court of poisoning her father and her two brothers. The death sentence is carried out the next day by beheading. Her case triggers the so-called poison affair and leads to the foundation of the Chambre ardente by Louis XIV.
- 1999: John F. Kennedy Jr. crashes on a self-controlled flight to Martha's Vineyard together with his wife Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy and their sister Lauren shortly before reaching the destination airport in the Atlantic .
religion
- 1054: The disclosure of a papal bull of excommunication against the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael I , by Humbert von Silva Candida triggers the Oriental Schism .
- 1228: Francis of Assisi is taken over by Pope Gregory IX. canonized .
- 1260: Nichiren urges reform of the Buddhist schools in Japan in his work Rissho Ankoku Ron .
- 1274: The Second Council of Lyon opts for a conclave for every future papal election.
- 1519: The Leipzig disputation between the Ingolstadt theologian Johannes Eck and the Wittenberg theologians Andreas Bodenstein and Martin Luther is ended.
- 1821: In the circumscription bull De salute animarum , Pope Pius VII regulates the dioceses and church provinces in Prussia anew.
- 1848: In Voodoo and Roman Catholicism is the pilgrimage to Sodo in Haiti founded.
- 1892: Pope Leo XIII celebrates the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America . in the encyclical Quarto abeunte saeculo as an occasion to honor the missionary work carried out since then as a success for the Roman Catholic Church .
Disasters
- 1669: In Salzburg will cost a rock fall of the Mönchsberg 230 lives.
- 1832: 31 Sixern fishing boats caught in a storm in the Shetland Islands ; 105 people drown.
- 1935: An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 on Taiwan as requested 2,700 deaths.
- 1945: On the Munich – Rosenheim railway line, a train had to stop between the Aßling and Oberelkofen stations due to locomotive damage, which was manned by prisoners of war returning to the Rhineland and Westphalia. A freight train with military material for the American occupation forces drives onto the stationary train. The exact number of victims varies depending on the sources from 102 to 106 killed.
- 1965: Severe storms with heavy downpours hit southern Lower Saxony, eastern Westphalia and northern Hesse. The resulting Heinrich flood cost 11 lives and damages in the hundreds of millions.
- 1990: A 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Luzon , Philippines, killing 1,621 people.
- 2001: More than 200 people are killed in water in a mine in Guangxi Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China .
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1950: Uruguay beat hosts Brazil 2-1 in the decisive game of the World Cup .
- 2005: The German team Gerolsteiner wins its first stage in the history of the Tour de France through Georg Totschnig .
- 2005: The 11th World Swimming Championships are opened in Montréal . The event, which runs through July 31, is the largest sporting event in the city since the 1976 Summer Olympics and the first ever swimming world championship in North America.
- 2017: With his record eighth win in the men's final at Wimbledon against the Croatian Marin Čilić (6: 3, 6: 1, 6: 4), the Swiss tennis player Roger Federer wins his 19th Grand Slam title in individual.
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field . Entries on football world championship games can be found in the sub-pages of football world championships . The same goes for European football championships .
Born
Before the 19th century
- 1164: Friedrich V , Duke of Swabia
- 1486: Andrea del Sarto , Italian painter
- 1503: Gumpert von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach , canon in Bamberg and papal envoy
- 1517: Frances Brandon , English noblewoman
- 1550: Matthia Ferrabosco , Italian composer (baptism date)
- 1555: Lancelot Andrewes , English scholar, theologian, and preacher
- 1571: Theodor Galle , Dutch engraver (date of baptism)
- 1576: Caspar Augspurger , German entrepreneur
- 1613: Alderano Cibo , Italian cardinal
- 1613: Elisabeth Louise Juliane von Pfalz-Zweibrücken , Abbess of Herford
- 1619: Pedro Abarca , Spanish theologian and historian
- 1619: Abraham Delosea , Swiss Protestant clergyman and local researcher
- 1660: Jakob Prandtauer , Austrian architect (date of baptism)
- 1678: Sophie Charlotte of Hessen-Kassel , Duchess of Mecklenburg
- 1695: Johann Eberhard Rau , Protestant theologian and university professor
18th century
- 1702: Johann Schneider , German composer, organist and violinist
- 1714: Marc-René de Montalembert , French engineer for weapons technology and fortress construction
- 1715: Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise , French general, peer and marshal of France
- 1723: Joshua Reynolds , British painter, first chairman of the Royal Academy of Arts
- 1729: Lebrecht Bachenschwanz , Saxon general, writer and translator
- 1738: Wilhelm Bernhard Trommsdorff , German medic, chemist and botanist
- 1744: Wilhelm Christian Oettel , German Protestant clergyman and educator
- 1746: Giuseppe Piazzi , Italian astronomer, mathematician and theologian
- 1746: Peter Villaume , German theologian and educator
- 1749: Cyrus Griffin , American politician, President of the Continental Congress
- 1773: Josef Jungmann , Czech philologist and poet
- 1773: Thomas Worthington , American politician
- 1776: Ferdinand Freiherr von Andrian-Werburg , Bavarian government president
- 1782: Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener , German banker and patron
- 1784: Jacopo Ferretti , Italian librettist
- 1798: Eduard Friedrich Poeppig , German explorer
19th century
1801-1850
- 1805: Johann Christoph Blumhardt , German pastor and theologian
- 1805: Julius Froebel , German editor and diplomat
- 1808: Theodor Engelmann , German-American lawyer and journalist, author and newspaper publisher
- 1809: Samuel Chappuis , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1810: Franz Xaver Schönwerth , German folklorist
- 1814: Alexander von Attems-Heiligenkreuz , Austrian Privy Councilor and field marshal lieutenant
- 1816: Juana Manuela Gorriti , Argentine writer and journalist
- 1816: Antoine François Marmontel , French composer
- 1819: Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold , German mathematician and physicist
- 1821: Mary Baker Eddy , American writer
- 1824: Ludwig Friedländer , German classical philologist
- 1825: Ludwig Gabillon , German castle actor and director
- 1828: Samuel Adrianus Naber , Dutch classical philologist
- 1829: Graziadio Isaia Ascoli , Italian linguist and orientalist
- 1831: Gottfried von Bülow , German archivist and historian
- 1831: Nāser ad-Din Schāh , Shah of Persia
- 1832: Ferdinando Acton , Italian Admiral and Minister of the Navy
- 1832: Camille du Locle , French librettist
- 1834: Adolf Lüderitz , German merchant, founder of the German South West Africa colony
- 1835: Désirée Artôt de Padilla , Belgian opera singer
- 1840: Sakkalin , King of Luang Phrabang
- 1846: Friedrich Paulsen , German pedagogue and Kant researcher
- 1850: Carl Roman Abt , Swiss entrepreneur, engineer and inventor
1851-1900
- 1855: Rodolphe Lindt , Swiss chocolate producer
- 1858: Eugène Ysaÿe , Belgian violinist and composer
- 1860: Otto Jespersen , Danish linguist
- 1864: Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer , Austro-Czech sugar manufacturer and art patron
- 1864: Joseph O'Mara , Irish opera tenor
- 1871: John Maxwell , American golfer
- 1872: Roald Amundsen , Norwegian polar explorer
- 1872: Kurt Strümpell , German colonial officer
- 1873: Vladimir Mollow , Bulgarian doctor and minister
- 1876: Edward Dent , British musicologist
- 1876: Alfred Stock , German chemist
- 1877: Wassil Kolarow , Bulgarian politician
- 1879: Jorge González Bastías , Chilean poet
- 1882: Alfons Brehm , German hockey player
- 1883: Franz Nabl , Austrian writer
- 1887: Karl Uhle , German football player
- 1888: Frits Zernike , Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1889: Walter G. Andrews , American politician
- 1889: Emmanuel Sougez , French photographer and author
- 1890: Wilhelm Buddenberg , German painter
- 1890: Theodor Hetzer , German art historian
- 1894: Friedrich Leibbrandt , German chemist
- 1896: Gottlob Berger , German general, war criminal
- 1896: Trygve Lie , Norwegian politician and lawyer, Minister, first Secretary General of the UN
- 1896: Bill Rooney , American football player
- 1896: Otmar von Verschuer , German physician and human geneticist
- 1897: Ruth Beutler , German zoologist
- 1900: Karl Roth , German medalist, painter and sculptor
- 1900: Robert Stamm , German politician, victim of the Nazi regime
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Franz Solan Schäppi , Swiss Capuchin and missionary scholar
- 1901: Leon Shamroy , American cameraman and director
- 1902: Stefan Herman , Polish violinist and music teacher
- 1902: Alexander Romanowitsch Lurija , Soviet psychologist
- 1903: Fritz Bauer , German judge and public prosecutor
- 1904: Goffredo Petrassi , Italian composer
- 1906: Irma Lippert , German photographer and painter
- 1907: Otto Kohn , German long-distance runner
- 1907: Barbara Stanwyck , American actress
- 1908: Gerd Achgelis , German aerobatic pilot
- 1908: Else Brems , Danish singer and music teacher
- 1909: Aruna Asaf Ali , Indian freedom fighter
- 1909: Alexandre Constantin , French racing car driver and designer
- 1911: Ginger Rogers , American dancer and actress
- 1913: Woodrow Stanley Lloyd , Canadian politician
- 1913: Peter van Eyck , German actor
- 1915: Cihat Arman , Turkish soccer player, coach and official
- 1916: George Gilbert Ashwell , American biochemist
- 1917: Jack Austin , British pioneer of European Buddhism
- 1917: Andy Marefos , American football player
- 1919: Hermine Braunsteiner-Ryan , Austrian guard in the Ravensbrück and Majdanek concentration camps
- 1920: Kurt Hepperlin , German actor and documentary film director
- 1922: Johannes Malka , German football referee
- 1923: Chris Argyris , American administrative scientist
- 1925: Johann Adamik , German football player
- 1925: Jørgen Munk Plum , Danish athlete and veterinarian
1926-1950
- 1926: Alfred Pfaff , German football player
- 1926: Heinrich Kwiatkowski , German football player
- 1927: Serge Baudo , French conductor
- 1927: Lothar Blumhagen , German actor and voice actor
- 1928: Manfred Kluge , German composer, church musician and music theorist
- 1928: Jim Rathmann , American racing driver
- 1929: Walter Magrutsch , Austrian diplomat
- 1929: Klaus Zoephel , German conductor and composer
- 1933: Heinz Dürr , German entrepreneur and manager
- 1933: Gerd Hammes , German composer
- 1934: Albert Juan Aguayo , Argentine-Canadian neuroscientist
- 1934: Jean-François Leuba , Swiss lawyer and politician
- 1935: Michael Günther , German director, actor, voice actor and translator
- 1936: Yasuo Fukuda , Japanese politician, Prime Minister
- 1937: Andrija Anković , Yugoslav football player and coach
- 1938: Piero Antinori , Italian winemaker
- 1938: Frank Hoffmann , German-Austrian actor
- 1939: Terry Atkinson , British conceptual artist, painter, draftsman and author
- 1939: Lido Vieri , Italian football player and coach
- 1940: Dieter Schué , German writer and children's book author
- 1941: Dag Solstad , Norwegian author
- 1941: Desmond Dekker , Jamaican singer and songwriter
- 1942: Margaret Court , Australian tennis player
- 1943: Reinaldo Arenas , Cuban writer
- 1943: Wolfram Ebersbach , German painter
- 1943: Jimmy Johnson , American football coach
- 1943: Peter Stasiuk , Canadian bishop
- 1943: Verena von Weymarn , German doctor, first woman in the rank of general in the Bundeswehr
- 1944: Jörg Fauser , German writer and journalist
- 1946: Monica Aspelund , Swedish singer
- 1946: Vladimir Alexandrovich Astapovsky , Soviet football player
- 1946: Ron Yary , American football player
- 1947: Evan Clements , British racing car driver
- 1947: Assata Shakur , American human rights activist
- 1948: Lars Lagerbäck , Swedish football coach
- 1948: Angelica Schwall-Düren , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
1951-1975
- 1951: Esther Friesner , American writer
- 1952: Stewart Copeland , American musician
- 1952: Gabriela Schimmer-Göresz , German politician
- 1953: Andrea Wolfmayr , Austrian writer and politician
- 1955: Wolfgang Reisinger , Austrian jazz drummer
- 1955: Anita Weiß , German athlete
- 1956: Lutz Eigendorf , German soccer player
- 1956: Tony Kushner , American writer
- 1957: Daniel Glaus , Swiss organist and composer
- 1957: Włodzimierz Smolarek , Polish football player
- 1958: Michael Flatley , American dancer and choreographer
- 1959: Gary Allan Anderson , South African American football player
- 1959: Gerd Wessig , German athlete, Olympic champion
- 1960: Jonathan Mann , Canadian journalist
- 1960: Christoph Mörgeli , Swiss medical historian and politician
- 1962: Robert Feldhoff , German science fiction author
- 1962: Mathias Herrmann , German actor
- 1962: Uwe Hohn , German athlete
- 1963: Phoebe Cates , American actress
- 1963: Nina Petri , German actress
- 1964: Ashot Anastassjan , Armenian chess grandmaster
- 1964: Miguel Indurain , Spanish professional cyclist, five-time Tour de France winner, Olympic champion, world champion
- 1964: Nino Burjanadze , Georgian politician, Speaker of Parliament, President of the State
- 1964: Phil Hellmuth , American poker player
- 1965: Claude Lemieux , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1966: Nikolaos Anastasiadis , Greek cross-country skier and biathlete
- 1967: Jonathan Adams , American actor
- 1967: Wolfgang F. Rothe , German Catholic priest, theologian and canon lawyer
- 1968: Leonid Nikolajewitsch Agutin , Russian singer and musician
- 1968: Larry Sanger , American philosopher
- 1969: Bjørn Dunkerbeck , Danish-Dutch windsurfer
- 1969: Sahra Wagenknecht , German politician and author
- 1970: Apichatpong Weerasethakul , Thai film director, screenwriter and film producer
- 1970: Tommy Jaud , German writer and screenwriter
- 1971: Bibiana Beglau , German actress
- 1971: Corey Feldman , American actor
- 1971: Michael Jelden , German violinist and linguist
- 1972: Mie Andreasen , Danish film producer
- 1973: Stefano Garzelli , Italian racing cyclist
- 1973: Katherina Reiche , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1974: Robinne Lee , American actress
- 1974: Alexander Maier , Austrian snowboarder
- 1975: Mari Ozaki , Japanese long distance runner
- 1975: Grietje Staffelt , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
1976-2000
- 1976: Michael Petkovic , Australian-Croatian soccer player
- 1978: Evi Allemann , Swiss National Councilor
- 1978: Julia-Maria Köhler , German actress
- 1979: Jayma Mays , American actress
- 1980: Svetlana Evgenjewna Feofanowa , Russian athlete
- 1980: Jesse Jane , American model and porn actress
- 1980: Oliver Marach , Austrian tennis player
- 1981: Vigdis Hårsaker , Norwegian handball player
- 1982: André Greipel , German racing cyclist
- 1983: Tobias Schmidt , German dubbing and radio play speaker
- 1984: Franco Cángele , Argentine soccer player
- 1984: Hayanari Shimoda , Japanese racing car driver
- 1985: Denis Tahirović , Croatian football player
- 1986: Florence Joy , German singer
- 1986: Taryn Southern , American actress and singer
- 1987: Mousa Dembélé , Belgian football player
- 1987: AnnaLynne McCord , American actress
- 1988: Florian Billek , German handball player
- 1988: Sergio Busquets , Spanish football player
- 1989: Gareth Bale , Welsh football player
- 1990: Jens Klingmann , German racing driver
- 1990: Matwei Petrow , Russian-Albanian gymnast
- 1990: Johann Zarco , French motorcycle racer
- 1991: Ingela Andersson , Swedish biathlete
- 1993: Ashton Götz , German soccer player
- 1994: Sofia Arkhipkina , British badminton player
- 1994: Mark Indelicato , American actor and singer
- 1995: Jennifer haben , German rock singer
- 1995: Hendrik Weydandt , German soccer player
- 1996: Kevin Abstract , American rapper, singer, and record producer
- 1997: Francesco Cassata , Italian football player
- 1997: Nadia Moser , Canadian biathlete
21st century
- 2001: Konrad de la Fuente , American Haitian soccer player
Died
Before the 17th century
- Fulrad , Abbot of Saint Denis 784:
- Irmgard von Chiemsee , daughter of Ludwig the German 866:
- 1060: Tschaghri Beg , Seljuk general
- 1139: Walram III. Paganus (the heather) , Count of Arlon and Count of Limburg
- 1174: Walter von Mortagne , teacher of theology and philosophy and Bishop of Laon
- 1216: Innocent III. , Pope
- 1218: New Year's Eve , Bishop of Worcester
- 1225: Ōe no Hiromoto , Japanese court nobleman
- 1244: Sophia von Sachsen , abbess of the free secular monastery of Gernrode and Frose
- 1309: James Stewart , High Stewart and Guardian of Scotland
- 1324: Go-Uda , Japanese emperor
- 1335: Heinrich I von Grünberg , Bishop of Naumburg
- 1342: Charles I Robert , King of Hungary
- 1388: Nijō Yoshimoto , Japanese poet, scholar and court official
- 1416: Nicolas d'Orgemont , French dean of Saint-Martin de Tours
- 1418: Al-Qalqashandī , Egyptian scribe and mathematician
- 1420: Degener Buggenhagen , German nobleman and hereditary land marshal of Pomerania-Wolgast
- 1463: Bernhard II , German nobleman, Duke of Saxony-Lauenburg
- 1465: Pierre de Brézé , French nobleman, knight, Count of Maulévrier
- 1480: Ruprecht of the Palatinate , Archbishop and Elector of Cologne
- 1482: Jan van Schaffelaar , Dutch folk hero
- 1483: Alvise Cadamosto , Venetian merchant and explorer in the Portuguese service
- 1487: Charlotte , Queen of Cyprus
- 1490: William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke , English nobleman
- 1546: Anne Askew , English Protestant martyr
- 1557: Anna von Kleve , fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England
- 1576: Isabella de 'Medici , Italian nobleman
- 1585: Bartholomäus Schobinger , Swiss merchant and alchemist
- 1594: Achatius Cureus , German author and poet
17th and 18th centuries
- 1612: Leonardo Donà , 90th Doge of Venice
- 1612: Jakob Wolff the Elder , German architect and sculptor
- 1619: Abraham Delosea , Swiss Protestant clergyman and local researcher
- 1627: Hans Ludwig von Ulm , Vice Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire
- 1631: Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg, counter-reformer and witch hunter
- 1633: Johann Casimir von Sachsen-Coburg , Duke of Sachsen-Coburg
- 1638: Hieronymus von Colloredo , imperial chamberlain and general of the cavalry
- 1644: Giovanni Biliverti , Italian painter
- 1647: Masaniello , main leader of the popular uprising of 1647 in Naples
- 1662: Alfonso IV. D'Este , Duke of Modena and Reggio
- 1663: Wilhelm VI. , Landgrave in Hessen-Kassel
- 1664: Andreas Gryphius , German baroque poet
- 1691: François Michel Le Tellier de Louvois , French statesman and minister of war
- 1699: Hortensia Mancini , French noblewoman, Mazarinette, mistress of the English King Charles II, Countess of Mazarin
- 1720: Johann Gottfried von Bequerer , German priest and official of the Archdiocese of Cologne
- 1729: Johann David Heinichen , German composer and music theorist
- 1737: François-Louis de Pesmes de Saint-Saphorin , Swiss diplomat and military
- 1740: Johann Kupetzky , Bohemian painter
- 1740: Maria Anna von der Pfalz , German wife of King Charles II of Spain, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia
- 1747: Giuseppe Maria Crespi , Italian painter and etcher
- 1763: Jacques-Martin Hotteterre , French composer and flautist
- 1764: Ivan VI. , Russian tsar
- 1776: Franziska Christine von Pfalz-Sulzbach , abbess of the Essen monastery
- 1788: Elisabetha Gaßner ( Schwarze Lies ), German thief and prostitute
- 1798: Christian Gottfried Hahmann , German builder
19th century
- 1819: Carl Ludwig Amelang , Prussian lawyer and civil servant
- 1821: Augustin Braig , German Roman Catholic theologian and university professor
- 1823: Benedikt Maria von Werkmeister , German Roman Catholic theologian
- 1839: Christian August Günther , German lawyer
- 1850: Enne Heeren Dirksen , German professor of mathematics
- 1856: Friedrich Wilhelm von Schubert , German Lutheran theologian, clergyman, Scandinavian and university professor
- 1857: Pierre-Jean de Béranger , French poet
- 1860: Joseph Karl Anrep-Elmpt , Russian officer
- 1861: Ludwig Pernice , German legal scholar
- 1868: Oskar Becker , German assassin
- 1868: Louis François Dauprat , French horn player, composer and horn professor
- 1869: Herman Eberhard Freytag , Dutch organ builder
- 1870: George Ashmun , American politician
- 1889: Michele Amari , Italian historian and orientalist
- 1894: Josephine von Wertheimstein , Salonnière of the Viennese Ringstrasse epoch
- 1895: August Reichensperger , German lawyer and politician
- 1896: Selmar Bagge , German composer
- 1896: Edmond de Goncourt , French writer
20th century
1901-1950
- 1902: Heinrich Hofmann , German composer
- 1902: Karl Ludwig Werner , German organist and composer
- 1905: Mauro Fernández Acuña , Costa Rican Minister for Public Education and Bank Director
- 1905: Wilhelm Storck , German Germanist, Romanist and translator
- 1910: Albert Anker , Swiss painter
- 1914: Hans Ross , Norwegian linguist
- 1915: Ellen Gould Harmon White , American cofounder and prophetess of the Seventh-day Adventists
- 1916: Luigi Forlano , Italian football player
- 1916: Victor Horsley , British physiologist and neurologist
- 1917: Philipp Scharwenka , German composer and music teacher
- 1921: Giovanni Arcangeli , Italian botanist
- 1928: Ernst von Halle , German automobile racing driver
- 1930: Juan Luis Sanfuentes , Chilean politician
- 1930: Justus Strandes , German businessman and politician
- 1931: Alice Pike Barney , American painter
- 1933: Jean Blake Coulthard , Canadian pianist and music teacher
- 1935: Karl Dieterich , German linguist and literary historian
- 1935: Käthe Paulus , first German professional air skipper
- 1935: Annie Smith Peck , American mountaineer
- 1940: Grethe Auer , Swiss-Austrian writer
- 1940: Johann Jacob Haßlacher , German politician, MdR
- 1940: Alexander Koenig , German zoologist
- 1943: Helga Deen , German Jew, Holocaust victim with a literary estate
- 1950: Herman Felhoelter , American Franciscan Father
- 1950: Reinhold Wulle , German politician and publicist
1951-2000
- 1953: Stanislav Ondříček , Czech violinist and music teacher
- 1957: Serge Chaloff , American jazz saxophonist
- 1958: Oskar Farner , Swiss Protestant clergyman and Zwingli researcher
- 1960: Albert Kesselring , German field marshal, war criminal
- 1960: John Phillips Marquand , American writer
- 1962: Lene Voigt , German writer
- 1962: Theodor Litt , German educator and philosopher
- 1963: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Assejew , Russian poet and literary critic
- 1965: Boris Artzybasheff , American illustrator
- 1966: Gussy Holl , German actress and Diseuse
- 1966: Karl Kahn , German politician
- 1968: Gottfried Sälzler , German soccer player and sports official
- 1968: Hu Xiansu , Chinese botanist
- 1969: Max Gablonsky , German soccer player and athlete
- 1969: James Scott Douglas , British racing car driver
- 1970: Hector Gratton , Canadian composer, arranger, conductor and music teacher
- 1974: Sándor Szathmári , Hungarian Esperanto writer
- 1976: Nikolos Muschelischwili , Georgian mathematician
- 1978: Howard Estabrook , American screenwriter
- 1979: Georg Paucker , German shorthand theorist and practitioner
- 1979: James Francis McIntyre , American Archbishop of Los Angeles and Cardinal
- 1980: Friedrich Behrens , German economist
- 1980: William Chalmers , Scottish football player and coach
- 1981: Harry Chapin , American singer and songwriter
- 1981: Alexander Grundner-Culemann , German forester and politician
- 1982: Charles Robberts Swart , South African politician
- 1982: Patrick Dewaere , French actor
- 1984: Camille Bernard , Canadian singer, teacher and actress
- 1985: Heinrich Böll , German writer and translator, Nobel Prize winner
- 1987: Jean-Marc Chappuis , Swiss Protestant theologian and university professor
- 1988: Gustave Abel , Austrian speleologist
- 1988: Herbert Lawrence Anderson , American nuclear physicist
- 1989: Herbert von Karajan , Austrian conductor
- 1990: Miguel Muñoz , Spanish soccer player and coach
- 1991: Robert Motherwell , American painter
- 1993: Gretel Adorno , German chemist and entrepreneur
- 1994: Julian Seymour Schwinger , American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1995: Stephen Spender , British writer
- 1996: Adolf von Thadden , German politician
- 1997: Dora Maar , French photographer and painter
- 1998: Fred Wacker , American racing car driver
- 1999: Erich Deisler , German table tennis player
- 1999: John F. Kennedy Jr. , American lawyer and publisher, son of John F. Kennedy
- 1999: Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy , US press agent, wife of John F. Kennedy Jr.
21st century
- 2001: Morris , Belgian comic book artist and writer ( Lucky Luke )
- 2001: Pierre Pidoux , Swiss Protestant church musician and musicologist
- 2001: Beate Uhse , German pilot and entrepreneur
- 2002: John Cocke , American computer scientist
- 2003: Carol Shields , Canadian writer
- 2004: Billy Mo , German jazz trumpeter and pop singer
- 2004: Alois Niederalt , German administrative lawyer and politician, Member of the Bundestag, Federal Minister
- 2005: Camillo Felgen , Luxembourg singer, songwriter, radio and television presenter
- 2005: Dieter Wellershoff , German admiral, inspector general of the Bundeswehr
- 2006: Daniel Francis Annan , Ghanaian lawyer and politician
- 2006: Ossi Reichert , German ski racer
- 2007: Ilona Riedel-Spangenberger , German theologian and canon lawyer
- 2007: Alan Shepherd , British motorcycle racer
- 2008: Ernst Solèr , Swiss writer
- 2008: Jo Stafford , American singer
- 2009: Max Meid , German architect
- 2012: Jon Lord , British musician
- 2012: Thea Oljelund , Swedish children's author
- 2013: Alex Colville , Canadian painter
- 2013: Torbjørn Falkanger , Norwegian ski jumper
- 2014: Karl Albrecht , German entrepreneur, richest man in Germany
- 2014: Szymon Szurmiej , Polish actor, director and theater director
- 2014: Manfred Wekwerth , German theater director and director
- 2014: Johnny Winter , American blues musician
- 2015: Alcides Ghiggia , Uruguayan-Italian soccer player
- 2015: Jack Goody , British ethnologist, anthropologist and media theorist
- 2016: Vadim Jewgenjewitsch Gippenreiter , Russian nature and landscape photographer
- 2016: Alan Vega , American musician
- 2017: George A. Romero , American film director
- 2017: Wilfried , Austrian singer, songwriter and actor
- 2018: Ursula Kurz , German poet
- 2018: Christian Menn , Swiss civil engineer
- 2019: Johnny Clegg , British-South African guitarist, singer, dancer and composer
- 2019: Erhard Richter , German homeland researcher
- 2020: Johannes Siebner , German Jesuit
- 2020: Delphine Zanga Tsogo , Cameroonian author and politician
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- Anne Askew , English martyr (Protestant)
- Ruth , Moabite ancestor (Evangelical: LCMS )
- Saint Reineldis , Franconian hermit and nun (Catholic)
- Our Lady on Mount Carmel (Catholic)
Individual evidence
- ↑ 16 July: On this day in Scottish history. BBC website , accessed July 27, 2018
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : July 16th - Collection of images, videos and audio files