Christian Menn
Christian Menn (born March 3, 1927 in Meiringen ; † July 16, 2018 ) was a Swiss civil engineer . He was a professor at the ETH Zurich and is considered the most important Swiss bridge builder of his time.
Life
Christian Menn came from a family in Graubünden ; the father Simon Menn was also a civil engineer. In Chur he attended the cantonal high school until 1946. He then began studying civil engineering at the ETH Zurich, which he graduated with a diploma in 1950. He then worked as an engineer at two offices in Chur and Zurich, as well as a construction company in Bern. From 1953 until his doctorate in 1956, he worked as an assistant at the ETH Zurich with Professor Pierre Lardy . He then gained further practical experience at the Société Dumez construction company in Paris and an engineering office in Bern.
In 1957 Menn founded his own engineering office in Chur. Over the next 14 years he and his office planned over 100 bridges worldwide, over 80 of them in the canton of Graubünden . In particular its arch bridges , such as B. the Nanin bridge at Mesocco with a span of 112 m in the south ramp of the San Bernardino pass road , are in the tradition of his important compatriot Robert Maillart . In 1970, Menn and his colleagues Emch + Berger from Bern won the competition for the Bernese Felsenaubrücke , a 1116 meter long motorway bridge . The structure has a maximum spans of 144 meters and was erected as a single-cell prestressed concrete box girder in cantilevered form .
In 1971, Menn accepted a professorship for structural engineering and construction at the ETH Zurich, which he held until his retirement in 1992. During this time he designed, among other things, the spectacular 678 meter long Ganter Bridge on the Simplon Pass , which has a main opening with a 174 meter span. He then worked as a consulting engineer and developed bridge designs, such as for the Sunniberg Bridge near Klosters , the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge in Boston or a cable-stayed bridge over Lake Grimsel in the Bernese Oberland . He advised on bridge projects around the world and was a jury member at national and international competitions.
Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge , Boston, USA
Ganter Bridge in Valais
Tamins bridge over the Rhine
Cascella Bridge in Misox
honors and awards
- Fritz Schumacher Prize (1982)
- Honorary membership of the Swiss Association of Engineers and Architects SIA
- Freyssinet Medal of the Fédération internationale du béton (1990)
- Honorary doctorate from the University of Stuttgart (1996)
- John A. Roebling Medal, Engineer's Society of Western Pennsylvania (1997)
- Carl Friedrich Gauß Medal of the Braunschweig Scientific Society (1998)
- Engineering Prize (2002) for the Sunniberg Bridge
- ACEC American Council of Engineering Companies, Grand Award for excellence in engineering and architectural concept (2003)
- Bridge Design Award 2007, New York City Bridge Conference (2007)
- International Award of Merit in Structural Engineering (2009)
Buildings (selection)
- Crestawaldbrücke , Sufers , 1959
- Letziwald Bridge , Avers , 1960
- Rhine bridge, Bad Ragaz , 1962
- Tamins Rhine Bridge (Reichenau Bridge ), Tamins , 1962
- Viamala Bridge , 1966
- Cascella Bridge and Nanin Bridge , Mesocco , 1968
- Felsenau Viaduct , Bern, 1975
- Ganterbrücke , Brig, 1980
- Pont de Chandoline, Sion , 1989
- Sunniberg Bridge , Klosters, 1999
Publications
- Reinforced concrete bridges. Springer-Verlag, Vienna 1990, ISBN 3-211-82115-5 .
literature
- Caspar Schärer, Christian Menn (Ed.): Christian Menn. Bridges. (Text in German and English.) Scheidegger & Spiess, Zurich 2015, ISBN 978-3-85881-455-5 .
- Thomas Vogel, Peter Marti (ed.): Christian Menn - bridge builder. 2nd, supplemented edition. vdf Hochschulverlag, Zurich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7281-3137-9 (= Society for Civil Engineering. Volume 3).
- David P. Billington: The Tower and the Bridge. Basic Books, New York 1983, ISBN 978-0-691-02393-9 .
- Bruno Meyer: Menn, Christian. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
Web links
- Literature by and about Christian Menn in the catalog of the German National Library
- Literature by and about Christian Menn in the bibliographic database WorldCat
- Search for "Christian Menn" in the German Digital Library
- Christian Menn's website
Individual evidence
- ↑ Swiss bridge builder Christian Menn died at the age of 91 , Swissinfo from July 19, 2018, accessed on July 19, 2018. Obituary in: Bündner Jahrbuch 2020, 160–162.
- ↑ Antje Stahl: "Christian Menn, the most important Swiss bridge builder, has died." In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung of July 19, 2018.
- ↑ Engineering Prize 2002 awarded
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Menn, Christian |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss civil engineer and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 3, 1927 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Meiringen , Switzerland |
DATE OF DEATH | 16th July 2018 |