13.september
The September 13 is the 256th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 257th in leap years ). This leaves 109 days until the end of the year.
Historical Anniversaries August · September · October |
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events
Politics and world events
- Domitian becomes Roman emperor after the death of his brother Titus . 81:
- Battle of Ad Decimum , the Eastern Romans under Belisarius defeat the Vandals under their King Gelimer . This is a decisive step towards the destruction of the Vandal Empire and the reintegration of North Africa into the Roman Empire . 533: In the
- Venetian doge Pietro Tradonico is murdered by conspirators after the inauguration of the Church of San Zaccaria . 864: The
- 1309: In order to secure the takeover of Danzig by the Teutonic Order , the Teutonic Order acquires the Margrave of Brandenburg's rights to the Duchy of Pomerania in the Treaty of Soldin .
- 1502: In the Battle of the Smolina Lake , the army of the Teutonic Order under Wolter von Plettenberg , supported by Estonians and Latvians, wins over the numerically superior army of Ivan III.
- 1598: After the death of his father Philip II , Philip III becomes King of Spain .
- 1745: Franz I Stephan of Lorraine , Grand Duke of Tuscany and husband of the Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa , becomes Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .
- 1759: The British-French colonial war in North America leads to the decisive battle on the Abraham Plain , in which both commanders, James Wolfe and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm , are killed. The British defeat the French and secure the conquest of Québec and French Canada .
- 1808: The Battle of Jutas during the Third Russian-Swedish war , the defeat Sweden , the Russian units. The Swedish general Georg Carl von Döbeln and his regiment prevented the attempt to encircle the entire Swedish army.
- 1845: Potato rot is observed for the first time in Ireland . The resulting crop failures trigger the Great Famine .
- 1847: American troops under Winfield Scott defeat a Mexican unit of mostly underage cadets in the Battle of Chapultepec in the Mexican-American War, inflicting a serious defeat on President Antonio López de Santa Anna .
- 1882: In the battle of Tel-el-Kebir, Garnet Joseph Wolseley destroys Urabi Pasha's army and thereby enables British rule in Egypt .
- 1914: During the First World War , the " Race to the Sea " begins between France and the German Reich .
- 1923: A coup d'état takes place in Spain under General Miguel Primo de Rivera .
- 1931: The intervention of the Austrian Armed Forces ends the Pfrimer Putsch .
- 1933: With the slogan "Fight against hunger and cold", Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler opens a propaganda campaign for the new winter relief organization to support the unemployed.
- 1939: The Battle of Modlin begins with the attack on Poland during World War II . The Modlin Fortress is part of the Polish fortress quadrangle .
- 1940: Buckingham Palace is damaged in a German bombing raid on London during World War II .
- 1940: The Italian 10th Army recaptures Fort Capuzzo on the Libyan-Egyptian border , which like no other place symbolizes the characteristic dynamics of the fighting in North Africa .
- 1942: The Japanese begin an attack on Henderson Field on Guadalcanal in order to recapture the airfield captured by US units. The Battle of Bloody Ridge during the Pacific War lasts until September 15th.
- 1946: Persons of German nationality are excluded from the Polish national community in Poland by a Bierut decree .
- 1948: Indian troops begin the invasion of the princely state of Hyderabad , which opposes accession to the Indian Union. In less than a week, the forces of Nizam Asaf Jah VII are defeated.
- 1950: The first census is carried out in the Federal Republic of Germany . A population of 47.3 million people is determined.
- 1955: In Moscow negotiations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union end with an agreement on the repatriation of the last 9,628 German prisoners of war and the resumption of diplomatic relations .
Decree on the dissolution of special settlements or command offices for Germans from Russia. - 1968: Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact .
- 1971: While trying to flee to the Soviet Union , the plane used by the high-ranking Chinese politician Lin Biao and his companion crashes in Mongolia near Öndörchaan . Lin is said to have differences with Mao Zedong and involvement in a failed coup .
- 1974: In The Hague , the French embassy is attacked by members of the Japanese Red Army .
- 1979: The first German trial against neo-Nazis ends with the sentencing of six right-wing extremist offenders to terms of between four and eleven years in prison . Among the convicted is the former Bundeswehr lieutenant Michael Kühnen .
- 1979: The Republic of South Africa declares the Homeland Venda independent. Its residents lose their South African citizenship. Independence is never recognized internationally.
- 1987: Goiânia accident : In the Brazilian city of Goiânia, thieves steal a disused radiation therapy device from an abandoned clinic. As a result, four people died as a result of the radiation, 28 people were injured and parts of the city were contaminated.
- 1987: State elections take place in Schleswig-Holstein , which are given special attention due to the Barschel affair . The CDU loses six of its 39 mandates, two of which go to the SPD and four to the FDP , which is returning to the state parliament .
- 1988: The Federal Council of Switzerland rejects accession to the European Community from (EC).
- 1990: The Federal Republic and the USSR sign a cooperation and non-aggression treaty. For the withdrawal of the Red Army from the GDR by 1994, the USSR received 13 billion DM (6.6 billion euros).
- 1993: The Oslo I Agreement is signed by Yitzchak Rabin and Yasser Arafat in Washington .
- 1999: In Moscow , 130 people are killed in a bomb explosion in a high-rise building ( bomb attacks on Moscow apartment buildings ).
- 2009: A referendum on the independence of Catalonia is held in the Catalan city of Arenys de Munt . 96% approval with a participation of 41% encourages further municipalities to hold independence referenda in December .
business
- 1900: The protective association of doctors in Germany to protect their professional interests , Hartmannbund since 1924 , is founded.
- 1927: The Japanese consumer electronics company JVC is founded.
- 1932: Bankruptcy proceedings are opened with the Berliner Tageblatt .
- 2006: Andrei Andreevich Kozlov , Russia's top banking supervisor and deputy head of the Central Bank , who has revoked business permits from 44 of the approximately 1,200 Russian banks since the beginning of the year, and his driver are shot by professional killers in front of the stadium of the Spartak Moscow football club . In business circles there is growing concern that the reform of the banking system and the fight against money laundering could stall.
science and technology
- 1848: Railroad worker Phineas Gage survived an accident in a blast that drove a three centimeter thick iron bar through his head. With his behavior until his death in 1860, Gage provided brain research with new knowledge.
- 1869: The three-man Folsom expedition , led by David E. Folsom, enters what is now Yellowstone National Park and follows the course of the Yellowstone River .
- 1922: In Al-'Azīziyah in Libya the record temperature of +58 ° C is measured.
- 1959: The Soviet space probe Lunik 2 hits the moon as the first artificial missile .
- 1980: Kurt Semm leads the world's first in Kiel appendectomy to laparoscopic way through.
Culture
- 1584: The largest Renaissance building in the world, Real Sitio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial in Spain, is completed.
- 1801: The Creation Mass in B flat major by Joseph Haydn is premiered in the Bergkirche Eisenstadt .
- 1807: Ludwig van Beethoven's Mass in C major op. 86 is premiered in Eisenstadt .
- 1920: The novel In Stahlgewittern by Ernst Jünger is published, in which he processes his experiences during the First World War.
- 1927: The operetta Die gold'ne Meisterin by Edmund Eysler is premiered in the Vienna Theater an der Wien . The piece with the libretto by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald brought the composer's greatest success.
- 1951: The Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus reopens after the Second World War with a production of Friedrich Schiller's Die Räuber under the artistic direction and management of Gustaf Gründgens .
- 1971: Heinrich Böll becomes President of the international PEN Club.
- 1985: The video game Super Mario Bros. by the Japanese company Nintendo is released in Japan .
- 1991: The first episode of the US animated series The Simpsons is broadcast in Germany.
society
- 1911: On her 25th birthday, Melli Beese completed the required rounds and figures to acquire a pilot's license with a Rumpler pigeon and was then the first woman in Germany to receive the “ pilot's license ”.
- 1971: New York State Police and guards end a prisoner revolt at the Attica Correctional Facility using tear gas and firearms . 32 prisoners and eleven employees die.
religion
- Church of the Holy Sepulcher , built by order of the Roman Emperor Constantine I and his mother Helena , is inaugurated. 335: The Jerusalem
- Sabinianus receives the approval of Emperor Phocas and officially becomes Pope . 604:
- 1276: John XXI. is elected Pope by the conclave.
- 1376: Pope Gregory XI. leaves the Papal Palace in Avignon. In future he wants to reside in Rome, the traditional seat of the head of the church.
- 1541: The reformer Johannes Calvin , expelled from Geneva , returns from Strasbourg .
Disasters
- 1813: In Munich , the Isar bridge collapses due to a flood of the Isar , killing over 100 onlookers.
- 1858: 471 passengers and crew members die in the sinking of the German passenger steamer Austria caused by a fire on board .
- 1928: The Okeechobee hurricane devastates the islands of the Caribbean and the east coast of the USA . At least 4075 people are killed.
- 1939: The French mine cruiser La Tour D'Auvergne sinks in Casablanca after the explosion of the sea mines on board . 215 men of the 396-strong crew are killed.
- 1941: The unarmed Norwegian passenger ship Barøy is sunk in the Vestfjord by the torpedo of a British Fairey Albacore torpedo bomber. 112 people, mostly Norwegian civilians, die.
- 1941: The Hurtigruten passenger steamer Richard With is sunk by the British submarine Tigris on the coast of Finnmark in northern Norway . 99 passengers and crew members die.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1850: The 4,049 m high Piz Bernina is climbed for the first time by the mountaineering group consisting of Johann Coaz and Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner.
- 1933: Through the merger of the clubs FC Hertha Salzburg and Rapid Salzburg , SV Austria Salzburg , later one of the most internationally successful Austrian football clubs, is founded.
- 1970: The first New York City Marathon is held.
- 2004: Amélie Mauresmo becomes the first French tennis player to make it to the top of the WTA world rankings .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- K'inich Ahkal Mo 'Nahb III. , Ruler (Ajaw) of the Maya city of Palenque 678:
- 1087: John II , Byzantine Emperor
- 1436: Benvenuto di Giovanni , Italian painter
- 1475: Cesare Borgia , Italian Renaissance ruler
- 1506: John Leland , English clergyman and librarian to Henry VIII.
- 1521: William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , English politician and statesman
- 1564: Vincenzo Giustiniani the Younger , Roman collector of paintings
- 1572: Daniel Heider , German lawyer and legal historian
- 1576: Bruno III. von Mansfeld , Oberstjägermeister in the Habsburg service
- 1590: Werner Teschenmacher , German annalist, humanist and Reformed theologian
- 1594: Daniel Beckher the Elder , German medic
- 1596: Franz von Hatzfeld , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg and Bamberg
- 1601: Jan Brueghel the Younger , Dutch painter
- 1617: Luise Charlotte of Brandenburg , Duchess of Courland
- 1630: Olof Rudbeck the Elder , Swedish universal genius
- 1662: Adam II. Batthyány , Hungarian general, Ban of Croatia
- 1669: Johann Christopher Jauch , German theologian and Baroque poet
- 1676: Elisabeth Charlotte de Bourbon-Orléans , Duchess of Lorraine and Princess of Commercy
- 1682: Theodor Christlieb Reinhold , German composer
- 1682: Thomas von Westen , Norwegian missionary
- 1683: Maria Anna Victoria , niece and chief heir to Prince Eugene of Savoy
- 1692: Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer , German Lutheran theologian
- 1693: Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach , Austrian architect (baptism date)
- 1694: Yeongjo , King of the Korean Kingdom of Joseon
18th century
- 1722: François Joseph Paul de Grasse , French admiral, Knight of the Order of Malta and Commander of the Order of St. Ludwig
- 1740: Marc-Antoine Berdolet , French Catholic priest and Bishop of Aachen
- 1740: Franz Xaver Schnizer , German composer and organist
- 1748: Karl Ambros Glutz-Rüchti , Swiss Catholic clergyman
- 1750: Giuseppe Albani , cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1750: Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell , German garden designer
- 1752: Benedigte Naubert , German writer
- 1754: Heinrich Ernst Güte , Protestant theologian, pastor and professor of theology
- 1755: Oliver Evans , American inventor
- 1758: Friedrich August Unger , German Protestant clergyman
- 1761: Franz Jakob Freystädtler , Austrian composer and piano teacher
- 1762: Merlin de Thionville , French revolutionary
- 1763: Carl Theodor Severin , German architect
- 1770: Giuseppe Alberghini , cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1775: Laura Secord , Canadian national heroine of the War of 1812
- 1795: Wilhelm Heinrich Murschel , Württemberg politician
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802: Arnold Ruge , German writer
- 1803: Grandville , French draftsman, book illustrator and caricaturist
- 1806: Carl Agthe , German theologian and educator
- 1807: Nathaniel Ellis Atwood , American politician
- 1808: Heinrich Wilhelm Storck , German caricaturist from Vormärz
- 1811: Friedrich Bausback , German writer and theologian
- 1811: Emanuel Félix de Wimpffen , French general
- 1813: József Eötvös , Hungarian writer and statesman
- 1813: Valérie de Gasparin , Swiss writer
- 1813: Auguste Maquet , French writer
- 1813: John Sedgwick , American general
- 1814: Nicolaas Beets , Dutch theologian, poet and writer
- 1814: August Wild , German gemstone engraver
- 1816: Heinrich Eduard von Pape , German lawyer
- 1817: Bernhard Peters , German painter, draftsman and drawing teacher
- 1818: Gustave Aimard , French writer
- 1819: Clara Schumann , German composer and pianist
- 1821: Carl Nipperdey , German classical philologist
- 1826: Rudolf Henneberg , German painter
- 1827: Catherine Winkworth , English translator of hymns
- 1828: Carl Andreas Ancker , founder of the Ancker legate
- 1830: Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach , Austrian author
- 1833: Jacob Friedrich Behrend , German lawyer
- 1838: Otto Benndorf , German archaeologist
- 1838: Marius Nygaard , Norwegian philologist
- 1838: Diederich Volkmann , classical philologist and rector of the Royal State School Pforta
- 1842: Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko , Cardinal and Bishop of Cracow
- 1842: Ödön Mihalovich , Hungarian composer
- 1844: Anna Lea Merritt , American painter
- 1846: Richard Kiepert , German geographer and cartographer
- 1849: Adolf Heer , German sculptor
- 1850: Otto Freiherr Kreß von Kressenstein , Royal Bavarian Minister of War and Colonel General
1851-1900
- 1851: Meier Appel , German rabbi
- 1851: Walter Reed , American bacteriologist
- 1853: Hans Christian Gram , Danish bacteriologist
- 1856: Sergei Nikolajewitsch Winogradski , Russian microbiologist and plant physiologist
- 1858: Catharinus Elling , Norwegian composer, folk music collector, music critic and teacher
- 1858: August Köhler , German colonial official, governor of Togo
- 1858: Carl von Noorden , German internist
- 1860: John J. Pershing , American general
- 1861: Franz Heinrich Költzsch , German theologian and politician
- 1861: Frederick Judd Waugh , American painter, illustrator, and author
- 1863: Arthur Henderson , British politician
- 1863: Franz von Hipper , German admiral
- 1866: Adolf Meyer , American doctor and psychiatrist
- 1868: Otokar Březina , Czech poet
- 1869: Ernst Borsig , German entrepreneur
- 1869: Paul Daimler , German designer
- 1871: Karl Zeiss , German dramaturge and director
- 1873: Constantin Carathéodory , Greek-German mathematician
- 1873: George Washington Lambert , Australian artist
- 1873: Francis Yard , French writer
- 1874: Henry Fountain Ashurst , American politician
- 1874: Arnold Schönberg , Austrian composer
- 1875: Carl Immanuel Philipp Hesse , German-Baltic pastor, Protestant martyr in Estonia
- 1876: Sherwood Anderson , American storyteller
- 1877: Wilhelm Filchner , German geophysicist, explorer and travel writer
- 1877: Stanley Lord , captain of the merchant ship SS Californian
- 1877: Werner Rabe von Pappenheim , German officer and diplomat
- 1879: Harry Burton , British photographer
- 1880: Jesse L. Lasky , American film producer
- 1881: Rudolf Lasarewitsch Samoilowitsch , Russian-Soviet polar explorer and geologist
- 1882: Herbert Berliner , Canadian music producer and inventor
- 1883: Hugo Bieber , German journalist and literary historian
- 1883: Giovanni Pastrone , Italian director, screenwriter and actor
- 1883: LeRoy Samse , American athlete
- 1883: August Zaleski , Polish diplomat
- 1885: Wilhelm Blaschke , Austrian mathematician and author
- 1886: Melli Beese , first woman to take the pilot's test in Germany
- 1886: Alain LeRoy Locke , American philosopher
- 1886: Erich Obst , German geographer and geopolitician
- 1886: Robert Robinson , British chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1887: Hipólito Lázaro , Spanish opera singer (tenor)
- 1887: Arno Philippsthal , German doctor, Nazi victim
- 1887: Theodore Roosevelt Jr. , American businessman and adventurer, politician, and army officer
- 1887: Leopold Ružička , Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1888: Fritz Becker , German football player
- 1889: Kelly Harrell , American old-time musician
- 1890: Werner Schulze , German agricultural scientist
- 1892: Viktoria Luise von Prussia , Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Princess of Prussia
- 1894: John Boynton Priestley , British writer
- 1894: Julian Tuwim , Polish poet
- 1895: Morris Kirksey , American athlete, Olympic champion
- 1896: Jake Lanum , American football player
- 1896: Tadeusz Szeligowski , Polish composer and music teacher
- 1897: Erich Friedrich Schmidt , American archaeologist
- 1897: Honorio Siccardi , Argentine composer
- 1898: Roger Désormière , French conductor
- 1898: Bernard Etté , German conductor and violinist
- 1899: Anton Levien Constandse , Dutch author, editor, magazine publisher, free thinker and anarchist
- 1899: Bolko von Richthofen , German prehistorian
- 1900: Paul Meyle , Lord Mayor of Heilbronn
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Walter Menzel , German politician
- 1902: Ernst Forsthoff , German constitutional lawyer
- 1902: Robert Jecker , German motorcycle racer
- 1902: Friedrich Stumpfl , Austrian psychiatrist and eugenicist
- 1903: Heribert Aichinger , Austrian actor
- 1903: Claudette Colbert , French-American actress
- 1903: Rudolf Graber , German theologian, Bishop of Regensburg
- 1904: Luigi Bertolini , Italian football player and coach
- 1904: Richard Scheringer , German anti-fascist
- 1904: Robert Stupperich , German theologian
- 1905: Leni Junker , German sprinter
- 1905: Adolph Koldofsky , Canadian violinist
- 1905: Bruno Müller , German lawyer and senior government councilor, head of a special SS unit
- 1906: Axel Cadier , Swedish wrestler
- 1907: Benjamin Appel , American writer
- 1908: Sicco Mansholt , Dutch farmer and politician
- 1908: Madeleine Ozeray , Belgian-French actress
- 1908: Carlos Peucelle , Argentine football player and coach
- 1910: Rolf Gutbrod , German architect and university professor
- 1911: Roger Arnaldez , French scholar of Islam
- 1911: Albert Matterstock , German actor
- 1911: Bill Monroe , American musician and songwriter
- 1912: Horace Welcome Babcock , American astronomer
- 1912: Reta Shaw , American actress
- 1913: John Gordon Bennett , American racing car driver
- 1913: Friedrich Schiedel , German entrepreneur and patron
- 1913: Margit Symo , Austrian actress and dancer
- 1914: Paolo Mosconi , Italian Archbishop
- 1916: Doug Bentley , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1916: Roald Dahl , Welsh writer
- 1916: Dick Haymes , American singer
- 1917: Joseph Armone , American mobster
- 1917: Robert Ward , American composer
- 1918: Rosemary Kennedy , member of the Kennedy clan
- 1919: Olle Anderberg , Swedish wrestler
- 1919: George Weidenfeld , British publisher and diplomat
- 1921: Cyrille Adoula , Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 1921: Gunnar Eriksson , Swedish cross-country skier
- 1922: Charles Brown , American musician
- 1922: Alfons Kolling , state curator of the Saarland
- 1923: Édouard Boubat , French photographer
- 1923: Soja Anatoljewna Kosmodemjanskaja , Soviet partisan
- 1924: Maurice Jarre , French composer
- 1925: Gabriel Charpentier , Canadian composer and poet
- 1925: Gerd Ludwig Lemmer , German lawyer and politician, MdL, MEP
- 1925: Mel Tormé , American musician, singer, and actor
- 1925: Amilcar Salomón Zorilla , Peruvian painter
1926-1950
- 1926: Peter Schütt , German forest scientist
- 1928: Diane Foster , Canadian athlete
- 1928: Robert Indiana , American Pop Art painter
- 1928: Johannes Poethen , German writer
- 1929: Nikolaj Gjaurow , Bulgarian-Austrian opera singer
- 1929: Anneliese Seonbuchner , German athlete
- 1930: Akito Arima , Japanese theoretical nuclear physicist
- 1930: James McLane , American swimmer
- 1930: Robert Stromberger , German screenwriter
- 1931: Lucio Amelio , Italian art dealer and gallery owner
- 1931: Barbara Bain , American actress
- 1931: Marjorie Jackson , Australian athlete and politician, Governor of South Australia
- 1931: Kurt Schirra , German boxer
- 1931: Yōji Yamada , Japanese screenwriter and director
- 1932: Mike MacDowel , British racing car driver
- 1932: Félix Malloum , Chadian general, President
- 1932: Pedro Rubiano Sáenz , Archbishop of Bogotá and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1932: Guido Schmidt-Chiari , Austrian banker
- 1933: Warren Murphy , American writer
- 1933: Eginald Schlattner , Transylvanian pastor and writer
- 1934: Zbigniew Zapasiewicz , Polish actor
- 1935: Heinrich Maul , German lawyer, judge at the Federal Court of Justice
- 1936: Juozas Ašembergas , Lithuanian diplomat and politician
- 1936: Werner Hollweg , German opera singer and director
- 1936: Jörn-Peter Schmidt-Thomsen , German architect
- 1936: Abderrahmane Soukhane , Algerian-French football player
- 1937: Don Bluth , American cartoon director
- 1937: Bertold Sommer , German lawyer, judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1938: Janusz Głowacki , Polish writer
- 1938: John Smith , British politician, leader of the Labor Party
- 1939: Arleen Augér , American soprano
- 1939: Richard Kiel , American actor
- 1939: Guntis Ulmanis , Latvian politician
- 1939: Joel-Peter Witkin , American photographer
- 1940: Kurt Faltlhauser , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag, Parliamentary State Secretary, State Minister
- 1940: Óscar Arias Sánchez , President of Costa Rica, Nobel Prize Winner
- 1941: David Clayton-Thomas , Canadian musician
- 1941: Knut Kiesewetter , German singer, songwriter and trombonist
- 1941: Bernd Lötsch , Austrian biologist
- 1941: Ahmet Necdet Sezer , Turkish lawyer, President of the Constitutional Court, President of the State
- 1941: Tadao Andō , Japanese architect
- 1941: Wolf Klinz , Austrian economist, manager and politician, MEP
- 1941: Günther Tschanun , Swiss murderer
- 1942: Sōichi Aikawa , Japanese politician
- 1943: Jean-Marie Alméras , French racing driver and racing team owner
- 1943: Gunder Andersson , Swedish writer and cultural journalist
- 1943: Luis Eduardo Aute , Spanish poet, songwriter, painter and filmmaker
- 1943: Ján Geleta , Czechoslovak football player
- 1943: Matthias Krings , German television presenter, singer
- 1943: Bernd Nielsen , German handball player
- 1944: Jacqueline Bisset , British actress
- 1944: Peter Cetera , American singer, songwriter and bassist
- 1944: Mike Marshall , French-American actor
- 1944: Gerhard Randa , Austrian bank manager
- 1944: Hartmut Schauerte , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
- 1944: Michael Zerbes , German athlete
- 1945: Brigitte Ahrens , German pop singer
- 1945: Alain Louvier , French composer
- 1945: Ingrid Mielenz , German social politician
- 1945: Gertrude Mongella , President of the African Parliament
- 1946: Frank Marshall , American director, producer, and actor
- 1947: Ajib Ahmad , Malaysian politician
- 1947: Sharon M. Collins , American sociologist
- 1947: Geronimo Pratt , member of the Black Panther Party
- 1947: Elfgard Schittenhelm , German athlete
- 1948: Francis Connesson , French carom player and multiple world and European champion
- 1948: Clyde Kusatsu , American actor
- 1948: Werner Schieder , German trade unionist and politician, Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
- 1949: Itamar Assumpção , Brazilian singer, composer, arranger and actor
- 1949: Burghart Klaußner , German actor
- 1949: Wilfried Poßner , chairman of the pioneer organization "Ernst Thälmann" in the GDR
- 1950: Josef Arnold , Swiss politician
- 1950: Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz , Polish politician
- 1950: Peter Larisch , German handball player
- 1950: Manfred Ommer , German athlete
- 1950: Klaus Wunder , German soccer player
1951-1975
- 1951: Scott N. Bradley , American politician
- 1951: Anne Devlin , Northern Irish writer
- 1951: Jean Smart , American actress
- 1952: Randy Jones , American singer and actor ( Village People )
- 1952: Alexander Licht , German politician, MdL
- 1952: Johanna Schaller , German athlete, Olympic champion
- 1952: Don Was , American musician and record producer
- 1953: Ulrike Kaufmann , Austrian stage designer
- 1953: Günther Krause , German engineer and politician, member of the People's Chamber, Member of the Bundestag, Federal Minister
- 1953: Taryn Power , American actress
- 1954: Steve Kilbey , British musician, singer-songwriter, poet and painter
- 1955: Norbert Koof , German show jumper and entrepreneur
- 1955: Andreas Staier , German harpsichordist and pianist
- 1956: Alain Ducasse , French-Monegasque cook and publicist
- 1956: Martin Hurson , Northern Irish resistance fighter and hunger striker
- 1957: Vincent Appice , American hard rock / heavy metal drummer
- 1958: Mario Fehr , Swiss politician
- 1958: Albrecht Koschorke , German literary scholar
- 1958: Robert Millar , British cyclist
- 1958: Peter Wirnsberger , Austrian ski racer
- 1959: Ivan Majstorović , German handball player and coach
- 1960: Holger Afflerbach , German historian
- 1960: Dino Borgioli , Italian opera singer
- 1960: Kevin Carter , South African photojournalist
- 1960: Norbert Leisegang , German musician
- 1960: Hubert Schwarz , German Nordic combined athlete, Olympic champion
- 1961: Željko Buvač , Bosnian football coach
- 1961: Tom Holt , British fantasy writer
- 1961: Walter Hörmann , Austrian football coach
- 1961: Dave Mustaine , American singer and guitarist
- 1962: Tõnu Õnnepalu , Estonian writer
- 1963: Hisham Abbas , Egyptian singer
- 1963: Phillip Dutton , Australian eventing rider
- 1963: Luis Juez , Argentine politician
- 1963: Sophie in 't Veld , Dutch politician
- 1964: Rafał Ziemkiewicz , Polish writer
- 1965: Diego Aguirre , Uruguayan football player and coach
- 1965: Tom Bartels , German presenter and sports reporter
- 1965: Annie Duke , American poker player
- 1965: Katharina Müller-Elmau , German actress and musician
- 1965: Zak Starkey , British musician
- 1966: Maria Furtwängler , German actress and doctor
- 1967: Warren Aspinall , English soccer player
- 1967: Michael Johnson , American athlete
- 1967: Monika Lazar , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1967: Stephen Perkins , American drummer and songwriter
- 1967: Tim Owens , American rock singer
- 1968: AJ Kitt , American ski racer
- 1968: Phajol Moolsan , Thai boxer
- 1968: Emma Wiklund , Swedish actress
- 1968: Bernie Williams , Puerto Rican baseball player
- 1969: Daniel Fonseca , Uruguayan soccer player
- 1969: Sven-David Müller , German nutritionist
- 1969: Matthias X. Oberg , German director and screenwriter
- 1969: Shane Warne , Australian cricketer
- 1970: Louise Lombard , British film actress
- 1971: Ted Drury , American ice hockey player
- 1971: Svetlana Gladysheva , Russian ski racer
- 1971: Goran Ivanišević , Croatian tennis player
- 1971: Stella McCartney , British fashion designer
- 1971: Ann-Elen Skjelbreid , Norwegian biathlete
- 1971: Antje Westermann , German actress
- 1972: Kelly Chen , Chinese singer and actress
- 1973: Christine Arron , French athlete
- 1973: Fabio Cannavaro , Italian football player
- 1973: Harald Cerny , Austrian football player
- 1974: Kyokutenhō Masaru , Mongolian sumo wrestler
- 1974: Matt Patricia , American football coach
- 1974: Ercan Öksüz , German actor
- 1975: Ian Carey , American DJ and record producer
- 1975: Idan Tal , Israeli footballer
1976-2000
- 1976: Reto von Arx , Swiss ice hockey player
- 1976: Steffen Augsberg , German legal scholar and professor
- 1976: Tami Kiuru , Finnish ski jumper
- 1976: Puma Swede , Swedish porn actress
- 1976: José Théodore , Canadian ice hockey goalie
- 1977: Fiona Apple , American singer, singer-songwriter, pianist and musician
- 1977: Esther Möller , German athlete
- 1977: Constanze Polaschek , German television presenter and editor
- 1978: Dennis Haueisen , German racing cyclist
- 1979: Geike Arnaert , Belgian musician
- 1979: Linda Grubben , Norwegian biathlete
- 1979: Manuel Friedrich , German soccer player
- 1979: Boris Krčmar , Croatian dart player
- 1979: Julio César de León , Honduran football player
- 1979: Leandro Messineo , Argentine cyclist
- 1979: Ivan Miljković , Serbian volleyball player
- 1979: Warteres Samurgaschew , Russian wrestler
- 1979: Lina van de Mars , German television presenter and drummer
- 1980: Keith Joseph Andrews , Irish football player
- 1980: Daisuke Matsuzaka , Japanese baseball player
- 1980: Nicky Salapu , American Samoan soccer player
- 1980: Ben Savage , American actor
- 1981: Koldo Fernández , Spanish cyclist
- 1981: Antonio López , Spanish football player
- 1981: Mariha , German actress and singer-songwriter
- 1982: Marina Alexandrovna Aitowa , Kazakh high jumper
- 1982: Soraya Arnelas , Spanish pop singer
- 1982: Maybyner Rodney Hilário , Brazilian basketball player
- 1982: Florian Stalder , Swiss cyclist
- 1983: James Bourne , British singer, musician and songwriter
- 1983: Haiko Hirsch , German ice hockey player
- 1983: Marko Lomić , Serbian football player
- 1984: Sabrina Neuendorf , German handball player
- 1984: JR Writer , American rapper
- 1985: Thomas Prager , Austrian soccer player
- 1985: Manuel Veith , Austrian snowboarder
- 1986: Kamui Kobayashi , Japanese Formula 1 racing driver
- 1987: Tsvetana Pironkowa , Bulgarian tennis player
- 1989: Marvin Bakalorz , German soccer player
- 1989: Marie Pollmann , German soccer player
- 1989: Thomas Müller , German soccer player
- 1990: Luciano Narsingh , Dutch football player
- 1991: Noyan Öz , German-Turkish soccer player
- 1991: Jannik Sommer , German soccer player
- 1992: Victor Carbone , Brazilian racing driver
- 1993: Niall Horan , Irish singer ( One Direction )
- 1994: Lucas Andersen , Danish football player
- 1996: Lili Reinhart , American actress
- 1997: Törles Knöll , German soccer player
- 1998: Stefan Bissegger , Swiss cyclist
- 1999: Pedro Porro , Spanish soccer player
Died
Before the 16th century
- Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus , Roman politician 16:
- Titus , Roman Emperor 81:
- Maurilius of Angers , Bishop of Angers, saint 453:
- Kavadh I , Persian great king from the house of the Sassanids 531:
- Pietro Tradonico , Doge of Venice 864:
- Diethard , Bishop of Hildesheim 954:
- 1161: Tala'i ibn Ruzzik , vizier of the Fatimids
- 1162: Arnald , Scottish religious
- 1171: al-ʿĀdid , Caliph of the Fatimids
- 1190: Herman IV Margrave of Baden dies near Antioch
- 1207: Nivelon de Chérisy , Bishop of Soissons
- 1213: Peter II , King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, Girona, Osona, Besalú, Cerdanya and Roussillon
- 1220: Pierre II. De la Chapelle , Bishop of Paris
- 1226: Bouchard I. de Marly , French knight and crusader, lord of Marly and Saissac
- 1248: Kunigunde von Staufen , Queen of Bohemia
- 1272: William of Saint-Amour , canon at the Sorbonne
- 1274: Heinrich III. of Neuchâtel , Bishop of Basel
- 1313: Notburga von Rattenberg , Tyrolean folk saint
- 1315: Ulrich I. von Colditz , Bishop of Naumburg
- 1336: John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall , son of Edward II of England
- 1352: Alberto II della Scala , co-regent of his uncle Cangrande I della Scala over Verona
- 1365: Johann II von Lichtenberg , Bishop of Strasbourg
- 1371: Jan Neplach , abbot of the Opatowitz Benedictine monastery
- 1374: Walther III. , Abbot of Münsterschwarzach
- 1399: Philippa FitzAlan , English noblewoman
- 1409: Isabelle de Valois , French nobleman, Queen of England
- 1435: Wilhelm III. , Duke of Bavaria-Munich
16th to 18th century
- 1506: Andrea Mantegna , Italian painter and engraver
- 1517: Yunus Pascha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- 1547: Hermann von Fürstenberg , canon in Paderborn and Münster
- 1557: Veit Amerbach , German scholar and humanist
- 1557: John Cheke , English scholar and statesman
- 1565: Guillaume Farel , reformer of Romance Switzerland
- 1566: Sigismund von Brandenburg , Archbishop of Magdeburg and Bishop of Halberstadt
- 1581: Peter Lo , German theologian and reformer
- 1592: Michel de Montaigne , French politician, philosopher and founder of essay writing
- 1598: Philip II , King of Spain and (as Philip I) of Portugal
- 1602: Vittoria Farnese , princess of Parma and Piacenza
- 1612: Karin Månsdotter , wife of the Swedish King Erik XIV.
- 1616: Anna Fugger , Swabian noblewoman
- 1616: Heinrich Hagemeister , Mayor of Stralsund
- 1617: Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg and Duke in Franconia
- 1620: Wolfgang Hirschbach , German legal scholar
- 1625: Franz II. Batthyány , Hungarian magnate
- 1632: Leopold V , Bishop of Passau and Strasbourg, Regent of Tyrol
- 1641: John VI. Pfister , abbot of the Cistercian monastery in Ebrach
- 1650: Ferdinand of Bavaria , Archbishop of Cologne
- 1664: Johann Jacob von Königsegg-Rothenfels , canon in Cologne
- 1673: Ludolf Lorenz von Krosigk , Brandenburg war council, chamberlain and colonel
- 1676: Lamoral Claudius von Thurn und Taxis , Postmaster General of the Imperial Post and Postmaster General in the Spanish Netherlands
- 1689: Ciro Ferri , Italian painter
- 1698: Dodo (II.) Zu Innhausen and Knyphausen , Brandenburg-Prussian statesman
- 1705: Georg von Hessen-Darmstadt , conqueror of the fortress of Gibraltar
- 1705: Emmerich Thököly , Prince of Transylvania
- 1712: Hermann Sibrand , Mayor of Szczecin
- 1721: Domenico Boscho , Italian plasterer in Styria
- 1734: Tobias Querfurt , German painter, etcher and iron cutter
- 1735: Ferdinand Albrecht II , Duke of Braunschweig
- 1736: Christian Thomesen Sehested , Danish admiral and Oberlanddrost in Oldenburg
- 1736: Gaspar van Wittel , Roman vedute painter of Dutch origin
- 1747: Johann Christoph Egedacher , organ builder from Salzburg
- 1757: Franz Pacák , Bohemian sculptor
- 1758: Conrad Mannlich , German painter
- 1759: James Wolfe , British general
- 1764: Giovanni Domenico Barbieri , a builder from Graubünden who worked in the Prince Diocese of Eichstätt
- 1792: Georg Christoph Schwarz , German Catholic clergyman and university professor
- 1794: Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian , French poet
- 1797: Georg Franz Wiesner , German Catholic theologian and university professor in Würzburg
19th century
- 1806: Charles James Fox , English statesman and orator
- 1808: Catharina Elisabeth Goethe , mother of Johann Wolfgang Goethe
- 1808: Friedrich Ludwig von Rochow , Prussian chamberlain and landowner
- 1820: Adelheid von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym , German nobleman
- 1821: Anton Will , German medic
- 1824: Louis Albert Guislain Bacler d'Albe , French military topographer and landscape painter
- 1835: Karl Adolph Gottlob Schellenberg , German Protestant clergyman and educator
- 1840: Vinzenz Hauschka , Bohemian composer
- 1847: Nicolas-Charles Oudinot , Marshal of France
- 1848: Alexander Slidell Mackenzie , American Navy officer and military historian
- 1849: Jean-Louis Duby , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1851: Franz Raveaux , German revolutionary
- 1859: Cornelis Jacobus van Assen , Dutch legal scholar
- 1861: Toussaint Poisson , French composer and music teacher
- 1871: Hermann Albert Daniel , German geographic writer
- 1872: Ludwig Feuerbach , German philosopher
- 1881: Ambrose Everett Burnside , Union Army general in the American Civil War
- 1883: Roderich von Stintzing , German lawyer and legal historian
- 1885: Friedrich Kiel , German composer and music teacher
- 1894: Emmanuel Chabrier , French composer and pianist
20th century
1901-1950
- 1906: Albrecht von Prussia , Prussian field marshal and regent of the Duchy of Braunschweig
- 1908: Edmund Kretschmer , German composer
- 1912: Joseph Furphy , Australian writer, is considered the father of the Australian novel
- 1912: Nogi Maresuke , Japanese general
- 1914: Robert Hope-Jones , British inventor in the field of organ building
- 1915: Andrew L. Harris , American politician
- 1920: Leberecht von Kotze , Prussian chamberlain and master of ceremonies at court
- 1924: Pekka Juhani Hannikainen , Finnish composer
- 1928: Italo Svevo , Italian writer
- 1929: Robert Lorimer , British architect and furniture designer
- 1938: Samuel Alexander , British philosopher
- 1939: Angelo Cardinal Dolci , Italian clergyman, Vatican diplomat, cardinal to the Curia
- 1939: Olav Duun , Norwegian writer
- 1946: Amon Göth , Austrian SS officer, commandant of the Płaszów concentration camp near Kraków, war criminal
- 1947: Marguerite Hasselmans , French pianist
- 1948: Paul Wegener , German actor and director
- 1949: August Krogh , Danish doctor and zoologist
- 1950: Sara Allgood , American actress
- 1950: Käthe Mahr-Köster , German painter
1951-2000
- 1952: Friedrich Bothe , German teacher and historian
- 1957: Wilhelm Diess , Bavarian storyteller, lawyer and theater director
- 1958: Russell Mockridge , Australian cyclist
- 1959: Adrian Adolph Greenberg , American costume designer
- 1959: Adam David , Swiss African explorer and big game hunter
- 1960: Leó Weiner , Hungarian composer
- 1961: Fritz Mühlenweg , German writer
- 1966: Mina Amann , German trade unionist and politician
- 1967: Frédéric Gilliard , Swiss architect and archaeologist
- 1970: Emanuel Goldberg , Russian chemist, technician and inventor
- 1971: George Lambert , Canadian singer and music educator
- 1973: Max Fechner , German politician and resistance fighter, MdL, Minister for Justice of the GDR
- 1973: Betty Field , American actress
- 1975: Jack Dunfee , British racing car driver
- 1975: Paul Ohnsorge , German artist
- 1977: Leopold Stokowski , American conductor
- 1977: Edmond Trudel , Canadian conductor, pianist and music teacher
- 1980: Joseph Suder , German composer and conductor
- 1985: Benno Sterzenbach , German theater and film actor
- 1986: Horst Averbeck , German entrepreneur and inventor
- 1987: Mervyn LeRoy , American film director and producer
- 1989: Hermann Andersen , German politician
- 1989: Gilles Andriamahazo , Malagasy military, President
- 1990: Bert De Cleyn , Belgian football player
- 1991: Baruch Ashlag , Polish Kabbalist
- 1991: Erich Kern , Austrian writer and publicist
- 1991: Metin Oktay , Turkish soccer player
- 1991: Joe Pasternak , American film producer
- 1993: Christoph Delz , Swiss composer and pianist
- 1994: Woodie Wilson , American racing driver
- 1995: Fritz Bennewitz , German theater director
- 1996: Ricardo García Perdomo , Cuban guitarist and singer
- 1996: Tupac Shakur , American rapper and actor
- 1998: Alois Cardinal Grillmeier , German religious, Catholic theologian
- 1999: Benjamin Bloom , American university professor
- 2000: Rolf Kauka , German comic artist and publisher ( Fix and Foxi )
21st century
- 2001: Jaroslav Drobny , Czechoslovak tennis and ice hockey player
- 2001: Carl Malsch , German Protestant pastor
- 2001: Dorothy McGuire , American actress
- 2001: Fayga Ostrower , Brazilian painter and graphic artist
- 2001: Charles Regnier , German actor
- 2004: Luis E. Miramontes , Mexican chemist, co-inventor of the birth control pill
- 2004: Weldon Rogers , American country, rockabilly musician, and producer
- 2004: Erwin Weiss , Austrian composer
- 2005: Toni Fritsch , Austrian soccer player
- 2006: Ann Richards , US politician, governor of Texas
- 2007: Abdul Sattar Abu Risha , chairman and co-founder of an alliance of Sunni clan leaders
- 2007: Gaetano Arfé , Italian politician, journalist and historian
- 2007: Joachim Hansen , German actor
- 2008: Peter Camejo , American politician and environmentalist
- 2008: Rubén Héctor Sosa , Argentine soccer player
- 2011: Arno Fischer , German photographer
- 2011: Helmut Frenz , German Protestant bishop and human rights activist
- 2011: Richard Hamilton , British painter and printmaker
- 2011: Daniel Keel , Swiss publisher
- 2011: Alice Vollenweider , Swiss novelist, cookbook author and literary translator
- 2012: Josef Strauss , German soccer player
- 2015: Jean-Christophe Ammann , Swiss art historian and curator
- 2015: Moses Malone , American basketball player
- 2017: Frank Vincent , American actor
- 2019: Rudi Gutendorf , German soccer player and coach
- 2019: György Konrád , Hungarian writer
- 2019: Eddie Money , American rock musician
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- John Chrysostomos , Roman bishop and doctor of the church (Anglican, Protestant, Catholic)
- Radolt von Verona , Frankish bishop
- Memorial days
- Programmer's day in non-leap years
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : September 13th - Collection of images, videos and audio files