Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer

Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer

Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer (born September 13, 1692 in Allstedt , † March 1, 1750 in Jena ) was a German Lutheran theologian .

Life

Friedrich Andreas was the son of the surgeon of the same name Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer and his wife Anna Dorothea Gruner. After attending the school in his hometown, he went to the orphanage's Latin school in Halle , where he became a pupil of August Hermann Francke . In 1710 he moved to the high school in Calbe . In 1712 he was briefly at the University of Halle and matriculated on April 25, 1712 at the University of Jena to study theology. This course required a basic course in philosophy, where he followed lectures by Johann Friedrich Wucherer (born August 4, 1682 in Meiningen; February 6, 1737 ibid.), Johann Jacob Syrbius , Johann Andreas Danz , Johann Reinhard Rus and Burkhard Gotthelf Struve . After he had acquired the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy on December 12, 1715, he followed theological lectures with Michael Förtsch , Johann Franz Buddeus and Jesaias Friedrich Weissenborn .

At the same time he took part in the lectures at the Salana and on August 2, 1721 became an adjunct of the philosophical faculty. In 1731 he received the professorship in rhetoric and poetry, in 1735 became director of the Latin Society in Jena and in 1738 he was also given an extraordinary professorship in theology. The latter was associated with the supervision of the Altenburg and Eisenach scholarship holders, and he was also a church councilor in Saxony-Eisenach . After receiving his doctorate in theology on June 3, 1740, he became a full professor at the Jena Faculty of Theology. Hallbauer participated in the organizational tasks of the Jena University. He was dean of the faculty of philosophy three times, dean of the theological faculty in the summer semester of 1734, and rector of the alma mater in the winter semesters of 1742 and 1746 . He eventually died as a result of a hemorrhage.

Hallbauer was one of the theologians of the outgoing Lutheran Orthodoxy and dealt with the pietistic aspirations of Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf . His treatises on homiletics were particularly valued in his day .

Hallbauer married Elisabetha Ernestina Kellner, daughter of the chancellor and consistorial director in Eisenach, in October 1731, Bartholomäus Kellner (1666 in Erfurt, † January 15, 1752 in Eisenach). Only daughter Wilhelmina Fides Friederika Halbauer (born October 21, 1732 in Jena; † June 26, 1805 ibid.), Who married Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch on December 27, 1753, comes from the marriage . The marriage remained childless.

Works (selection)

• Diss. De Luthero, politioris litteraturae cultore et aestimatore. Jena 1717
• De ecclesia Lutherana, politioris litteraturae patrona. Jena 1717
• Jena jubilation, or historical news of how the Protestant jubilee was celebrated here in 1717. Jena 1717
• Diss. Commentationes philologicae in quaedam loca Vet. Test. in quibus de recta iuvenum educatione statui potest. Jena 1721
• Diss. Commentationes philologicae in quaedam loca Novi Test. Jena 1721
• Diss. De praeparatione ad recte formandain iuventutem in Academiis iustituenda. Jena 1721
• Diss. Sacra in profanis s. res scriptura sacrae in scriptoribus gentilibus obviae. Jena 1722 Necessary instruction in preaching cleverness, catechizing, and giving other spiritual speeches, along with a preface to homiletic pedantry. Jena 1723 2nd edition, Jena 1725, 3rd edition Jena 1728, 4th edition Jena 1737, 5th edition Jena 1747
• First toe of the parentations held at the Jenaische Academie; along with a preface. Jena 1724, 2nd edition Jena 1725, 3rd edition Jena 1728
  • given a historical message from the parentations,
  • the difference between sensible and pedantic parentation is thoroughly shown.
• Other toes of the parentations held at the Jenaische Academie, along with a continued instruction; for parenting. Jena 1726
• Third toe of the parentations held at the Jenaische Academie, along with a preface to the rules for writing and keeping parentations. Jena 1728
• Fourth toe of the parentations held at the Jenaische Academie. 2nd edition Jena 1734
• Instructions for the improved German oratorio, together with a preface on the shortcomings of the school oratorio. Jena 1725, 2nd edition Jena 1728
• Collection of Teutscher selected ingenious inscriptions; In addition to a preface in which a historical message is given by the Teutsche Inscriptionen, Jena 1725
• Collectio praestantissimorum opuseulorum de imitatione oratoria, Desiderii Erasmi, Andr. Jul. Dornmeieri, Jo. Pici Mirandulani, Petri Bembi, Angeli Politiani, Pauli Cortesii etc. Cum praefatione de sectis imitatorum. Jena 1726
• Introduction to the most useful exercises in Latin style, along with a preface on the means of attaining true eloquence. Jena 1726 Jena 1730
• The three remarkable confessions of faith that were set up at the beginning of the Reformation, as 1.) the Augspurgische confession of faith; 2.) the 17 Torgau Articles; 3.) D. Luther's own confession, printed in 1529. In addition to a preface on the origin and progress of the papacy, and on the Reformation. Jena 1730
• Renewed Jenaic jubilation, in a detailed narration of everything that has been done at the Jena churches and university to celebrate the other Augsburg Confession Jubilation. In addition to a brief display of the advantages of the Reformation, as well as the damage that is connected with the turning away from the Evangelical to the Papal Church. Jena 1730
• Progr. De fontibus eloquentiae. Jena 1731
• Diss. Sistens profana in sacris, he specimen illorum, quae ex scriptoribus profanis in sanctioribus novi foederis tabulís obvia sunt. Jena 1735
• Instructions for political eloquence, such as is customary in secular dealings and in Latin and Teutf, together with an attached titulax book according to the latest constitution. Jena 1736 (actually 1735)
• Progr. Vindiciae trium dictorum NT Luc. XXIII, 34th Apoc. XIIII, 13th Rome. VIIII, 5, from interpunctione minus congrua. Jena 1736
• Laudes NC Lynckeri. Jena 1737
• Progr. Funebre in obitum JF Wuchereri, Prof. Jena 1737 Also in the 1st volume of Exerc. Societ. Jenensis.
• Progr. Funebre in obitum Gottlieb Musaei. Jena 1737
• Progr. Funebre in obitum Burcardi Gotth. Struvii. Jena 1738
• Progr. Funebre in obitum JJ Syrbii. Jena 1738
• Diss. De pristina Christianae rei sacie, a Plinio LX epist. 97 repraesentata. Jena 1738
• Progr. De variis linguarum perfectionibus. Jena 1739
• Progr. De recta linguarum discendarum ratione. Jena 1739
• Progr. De efficacia Augustanae Confessionis in animis hostium. Jena 1739
• Progr. Funebre ad ultimum honorem GC Stellwagii. Jena 1740
• Progr. Quo memoriam secularem inventae ante trecentos annos artis typographicae publica celebratione d. 16 calend. Sextiles consecravit Academia Jeneniis. Jena 1740
• Messias ex virgine exoriturus etc. Jena 1740
• Diss.Animadversiones theologicae in licentiam novas easque Germanicas sacri codicis versionis condendi, quam illuistrissimus Comes Ludovicus de Zinzendorf, Moravorum Fratrum Episcopus suam novi foederis inteipretationem lingua vernacula publicasset, tribus disputationibus comprehensae Jena 3rd 1741, PI Jena 1741. )
• Progr. Commentatio theologica in Apoc. II, 2 de exploratione Apostolorum falsorum, qui nostra aetate se prositentur Apostolos, mec sunt. Jena 1740
• Progr. De Jesu Nazaraeo, Messia, ex virgine nato. Jena 1741
• Progr. De hodierno fratrum Moravorum coetu, nec priscis Fratrum Unitatis nec Evangelicis Ecclefiis adscribendo. Jena 1744
• Progr. Filius Dei mundi creator et pater hominum. Jena 1746
• Brief suggestions for necessary improvements in the school system. Jena and Weißenfels 1746 (a translation by G. Hauptmann of the Hallbauer preface to the following Opusculis by Sturm)
• Progr. Jesus Christ Dominus noster etc. Jena 1747
• Diss.Zinzendorfiana dogmata rei Christianae esse noxia ostendit etc. Jena 1748
• Progr. De Jesu sine patre et matre. Jena 1748
• Christ pulcherrimus hominum, psalm. XLV. Jena 1749

literature

• Gabriel Wilhelm Goetten : The now living learned Europe. or news of the noblest living conditions and writings of now-living European scholars. Which have been collected with diligence and set up impartially. Ludolph Schröder, Braunschweig and Hildesheim, 1736, 2nd vol., P. 456, ( online )
• Contributions to the Actis Historico-Ecclesiasticis, or collected news of the lives, fates and changes of strange men. Siegmund Heinrich Hofmann, Weimar, 1751, vol. 2, part 3., p. 364, ( online )
• Heinrich Döring: The learned theologians of Germany in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, Neustadt an der Orla, 1831, vol. 1, p. 587, ( online )
• Jacob Brucker, Johann Jacob Haid: Pictures of today's living, and by the truth of famous writers in which the same portraits in black art designed according to true original paintings, presented in natural beauty, and their living conditions, services to the sciences and writings are told from credible news. Johann Jacob Haid, Augsburg, 1750 ( online )
• Elias Friedrich Schmersal: Reliable news from recently deceased scholars. Joachim Andreas Deez, Celle, 1751, p. 3, ( online )
• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer the Younger, Leipzig, 1805, p. 81 ( online )
• Johann Jacob Mose: Addition to a lexico of the Lutherans and Reformers living now in and around Germany, who either teach theology publicly or have made themselves known through theological writings. Benjamin Gottlob Fromann, Züllichau, 1740, p. 250, ( online )
• Johann Christoph Mylius: Jena blooming in 1743. Georg Michael Marggraf, Jena 1743, p. 82, ( online )
• Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1750, Vol. 2, Sp. 1332, ( online )
• Johann Samuelersch / Johann Gottfried Gruber : General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts . Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1827, 2nd section, 1st part, p. 263, ( online )
• Julius August Wagenmann:  Hallbauer, Friedrich Andreas . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 415 f.

Web links

• Works by and about Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer  in the German Digital Library