Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch

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Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch

Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch (born August 29, 1725 in Jena ; † December 1, 1778 in Jena) was a German rhetorician, philologist and geologist.

Life

Walch was a son of the professor of theology Johann Georg Walch and his wife Charlotte Katharina Buddeus, daughter of the historian Johann Franz Buddeus . After initial training by private teachers and by his father, he studied Semitic languages, natural sciences and mathematics at the University of Jena . After studying with Johann Gottfried Tympe , Johann Leonard Reckenberger (* 1702 in Regensburg; † 19 May 1773 in Apolda), Christian Gottlieb Buder (* 29 October 1693 in Kittlitz; † 9 December 1763 in Jena), Johann Peter Reusch , Joachim Georg Darjes , Georg Erhard Hamberger and Basilius Christian Bernhard Wiedeburg he acquired the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy on December 18, 1745. He then held exegetical lectures and, in 1747, went on a cavalier journey with his brother Christian Wilhelm Franz Walch .

This led both through different German cities. Then they explored the Netherlands, France, Switzerland and Italy. After gaining a comprehensive impression of foreign educational institutions, they returned to Jena in 1748. In 1750 he became an associate professor of philosophy, in 1754 a full professor of logic and metaphysics , and in 1759 of rhetoric and poetics. Walch also took part in the organizational tasks of the Salana . He was dean of the philosophical faculty several times and was rector of the alma mater in the summer semesters of 1760 and 1770 . In 1770 he received the title of Hofrat von Sachsen-Weimar.

He was promoted to director of the Latin Society in Jena in 1752, was editor of the journal Der Naturforscher (1774–1778) and from 1749 to 1756 he was co-editor of the newspapers of learned things . He was also a member of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences in Frankfurt an der Oder, the Royal Norwegian Society in Trondheim, the Electoral Mainz Society in Erfurt, the Academic Society in Rome, the Columbian Society in Florence, the German Society of Higher Sciences in Jena, the Society of Antiquities in Kassel, the German Society in Bremen, the Latin Society in Karlsruhe, the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin and the Society of Natural Sciences in Danzig .

Walch introduced the term trilobite in his geological writings as early as 1771, but it was not until the beginning of the 19th century that it became generally accepted in science. (JEI Walch: The natural history of petrifications to explain the Knorrische collection of curiosities of nature. Nuremberg 1771). Its geological and fossil collection has been preserved to this day as part of the geological collection of the University of Jena.

Walch married on December 27, 1753 with Wilhelmina Fides Friederika Hallbauer (born October 21, 1732 in Jena; † June 26, 1805 ibid.), The only daughter of the professor of theology Friedrich Andreas Hallbauer . The marriage remained childless.

Honors

According to Walch, the fossil plant genera are Walchia Sternb. , Walchianthus Florin , Walchiopremnon Florin and Walchiostrobus Florin .

Works

  • Commentatio I, qua antiquorum Christianorum doctorum de iure iurando sententias percenset, ac venerando patri de suscepto regimine academico gratulatur. Jena 1744.
  • Comment. II, qua antiquorum Christianorum doctorum de iure iurando sententiae percensentur et diiudicantur. Jena 1744.
  • Commentatio de magistris veterum Romanorum, qua Jo. Frickium de fummis in Philosophia honoribus suo fratrumque nomine gratulatione prosequitur Jena 1745.
  • Diss. De vinculis Apostoli PaulIi ex antiquitatum prosanarum monimentis illustratis. Jena 1746.
  • Diatribe de ortu et progressu artis criticae apud veteres Romanos. Jena 1747.
  • Diatribe de arte critica veterum Romanorum. Jena 1748; Diet posterior. Jena 1749.
  • De arta critica veterum Romanorum Liber. Editio secunda auctior et emendatior. Jena 1757.
  • Christophori Cellarii Compendium Antiquitatum Romanarum, nunc ex Mauuscripto libro integro editum et adnotationibus illustratum. Hall 1748.
    • 1. de asse Romanorum.
    • 2. de nominibus Romanorum, ex Car. Sigonio et Onuphio Panvinio.
    • 3. de ritu conviviorum apud Romanos ex Justo Lipsio.
    • 4. de nuptiis, susceptione, educatione liberorum atque adoptionibus.
    • 5. de aedificiis ас supellectili veterum Romanorum.
  • Brief introduction to the history of the evangelists; set up for the use of his academic lectures. Jena 1748.
  • Marble Hispaniae antiquum, vexationis Christianorum Nero nianae insigne documentum, illustratum et viro cel. А. F. Gorio, Basil. bapt. Praepofíto et Hist, Prof. Lycaei Florent, meritissimo, consecratum. Jena 1750, also under the title: Persequutionis Christianorum Nero nianae in Hispania ex antiquis monimentis probandae uberior explanatio, qua multa tam lacrae quam profanae antiquitatis capita explicantur atque illustrantur. Jena 1753.
  • Progr. Antiquitates Herculanenses litterarias percensen. Jena 1750 Editio auetior, cui accessit sylloge inscriptiorum, Herculanei, atque in eius confiniis, erutarum. Jena 1751.
  • Christianorum sub Diocletiano in Hispania persecutio, quam ex antiquis inscriptionibus percensuit, hasque illustravit etc. Jena 1751.
  • Diss. De veterum Diis patriis, qua locus actor. XXIII, 14 illustration. Jena 1751.
  • Progr. Christ carne necatus, spiritu ad vitam revocatus, ad I Petr. III, 18th Jena 1751.
  • Panegyricus, Sereniss. Principi ac Domino, Dom. Friderico, Duci Saxon, etc. provinciarum Gothanae et Altenburgensis haeredi Societatis Latinae nomine dictus. Jena 1751.
  • Oratio de litterarum Graecarum studio, ad consequendam Latina linguae facultatem perutili; qua Directoris provinciam in ampliss. Societate Latina sollemni ritu suscipit. Jena 1752.
  • Diff. de Deodorant Melitensium, Actor. XXVIII, 6 commemorato. Jena 1752.
  • Diss. De Architriclino, ad Joann. II, 8th Jena 1753.
  • Diss.epistolica de Apostolorum litteris authenticis a Tertulliano commemoratis etc. Jena 1752.
  • Progr. Discipuli Emauntici. Jena 1754.
  • Diss. De Publio. . . Melitensium, ad Actor. XXVIII, 7. Jena 1754.
  • Commentatio de Philosophis veterum eristicis. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De munero apostolico. . ., ad Actor, I, 17. 25. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De mysteriis philosophicis. Jena 1755.
  • Progr. De origine symbolorum apud veteres; in Oratione anniversaria Augustanae confessionis memoriae consecrata. Jena 1755.
  • Societatis Latinae vota vicennalia solvit, novaque dictae Societatis nomine nuncupat eius Director etc. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De sacris Apostolorum conventibus, ad Actor. II, I. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De natura et indole. . . , ad Actor. II, 13. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De claudo a Petro sanato, ad Actor. III, I. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De. . . Apostolorum idiotarum. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De sepultnra Ananiae et Sapphirae, ad Actor. V, October 6, Jena 1755.
  • Dissertations in Acta Apostolorum, quibus multa antiquitatis sacrae et profanae capita explicantur atque illustrantur. ibid. 1756.
  • Diss. De religiosa. . ., ad Actor. VII, 33.
  • De discalceatione in sacris. . .
  • Diss. De iure veterum Germanorum. Jena 1756.
  • Pro itu ac reditu optimi fratris Caroli. Friderici votum solvit libens merito. Jena 1756.
  • Diss. Antiquitates Damascenae Actor. IX, 1-25. Jena 1757.
  • Diss. De Ethnarcha Judaeorum Damascenorum Paullo insidiantium, Act. IX, 23. 24. coll. 2 Corinth. XI, 32nd Jena 1757.
  • Diss. De Simone Coriario, Actor. X, 6. Jena 1757.
  • Diss. De Agabo vate, Actor. XI, 28th Jena 1757.
  • Diss. De vinculis Petri, ex antiquitatibus illustratis, Act. XII. Jena 1757.
  • Tertium Academiae Jenensis saeculum, a Societate Latina, piis votis faustisque adclamationibus exceptum. Eas collegit, disposuit, atque edidit dictae Societatis Director. Jena 1757.
  • Diss. De. . . veterum, Actor. XIII, I. Jena 1759.
  • Diss. De Menacheno. . . Herodis, actor. XIII, I. Jena 1759.
  • Diss. Spicilegium antiquitatum Lystrensium. Jena 1759.
  • Diss. De Stoicorum disputatione cum Paullo, Jena 1759.
  • Diss.. . . Philippensium in PaulIi et Silae caussis, Actor. XVI, 20. Jena 1761.
  • Diss. I - IV de sacris veterum fatidicis, Actor. XVI, 16. Jena 1761.
  • Diss. Antiquitates Corinthiacae, Actor. XIII. Jena 1761.
  • Diss. De potu Servatoris moribundi. Jena 1762 (Resp.JU Zorn)
  • The stone kingdom, systematically designed. With copper. Hall 1762, Hall 1769; 2nd volume Halle 1764. PDF
  • Introductio in linguam Graecam. Jena 1762, Jena 1772.
  • Sigillum medici ocularii Romani, nuper in agro Jenensi repertum, et observationibus illustratum. Accedunt reliqua sigilla et inscriptiones medicroum oculariorum veterum. Jena 1764.
  • Diss. De philosophia Stoica Horatii. Jena 1764.
  • De Deo Taranucno Commentatio. Jena 1766.
  • Antiquitates symbolicae, quibus Symboli apostolici historia illustratur. Jena 1772.
  • Antiquitates medicae selectae. Jena
  • Der Naturforscher (Ed.), Halle 1774–1778, 1–12 pieces PDF
  • Life and character of the benevolent Kirchenraths, D. Joh. Georg Walch etc. Jena 1777.
  • Progr. Im. Jac. Alfeni, Vari leg. XXVI Digest. de opere libertorum. 1759.
  • Progr. De gemma dactyliothecae Gorlaei PI num. 73.1760.

literature

Web links

Commons : Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ universitaetssammlungen.de
  2. ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .
personal data
SURNAME Walch, Johann Ernst Immanuel
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German theologian
DATE OF BIRTH August 29, 1725
PLACE OF BIRTH Jena
DATE OF DEATH December 1, 1778
Place of death Jena