September 18
The September 18 is the 261st day of the Gregorian calendar (the 262nd in leap years ), thus remain 104 days by year end.
Historical Anniversaries August · September · October |
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events
Politics and world events
- Roman Senate which is testament of the Emperor Augustus opened. Tiberius is chosen as his successor and receives two thirds of the inheritance, the imperial widow Livia Drusilla one third. 14: The
- Domitian , builder of the Limes , is stabbed to death by a court official. His successor is Nerva , who founded the line of adoptive emperors . 96: The Roman emperor
- Constantine I defeats his adversary Licinius in the battle of Chrysopolis and thus gains sole rule in the Roman Empire . 324:
- 1180: After the death of his father Louis VII , Philip II becomes King of France.
- 1400: Owain Glyndŵr burns the north Welsh town of Ruthin to a large extent with his followers on the occasion of a feud with the neighboring nobleman Reginald Gray, 3rd Baron Gray de Ruthin . He repeats this in other places on the neighboring property. The action becomes the seed of a later independence revolt by the Welsh against the English King Henry IV.
- 1454: The Battle of Konitz the Thirteen Years' War , the numerically much inferior squad can the Teutonic Order , the Polish army of King Casimir IV Jagiello. Propose devastating.
- 1544: In the Peace of Crépy , the French King Francis I finally accepts the Peace of Cambrai and the Treaty of Madrid . He assures his contract partner Charles V that he will support him in the fight against the Turks and - in a secret additional agreement - also against the Protestants in the Reich. Both sides give up certain territorial claims.
- 1635: With the declaration of war by the Roman-German Emperor Ferdinand II on France , the bloodiest phase of the Thirty Years' War , the Swedish-French War, begins after the advance of French forces towards the Rhine .
- 1641: The siege of Dorsten ends with the written surrender of the city to the imperial troops led by Melchior von Hatzfeldt .
- 1739: The Peace of Belgrade ends the 7th Austrian Turkish War . Austria loses most of its conquests from the last Turkish war.
- 1759: In the French and Indian War, the British conquer Québec .
- 1794: During the French Revolution , the National Convention decides in favor of secularism , the separation of religion and state .
- 1810: The first cabildo abierto (public citizens' council) in Santiago de Chile is seen as the beginning of the Chilean independence process .
- 1814: After Napoleon's abdication, politicians and kings from around 200 countries discuss the reorganization of Europe in the initially unofficial Congress of Vienna .
- 1848: During the September riots in the Free City of Frankfurt , the members of the Frankfurt National Assembly Hans von Auerswald and Felix Fürst Lichnowsky are murdered. In barricade fighting, 30 insurgents and 12 soldiers are killed.
- 1860: The Piedmontese army wins the Battle of Castelfidardo over the papal troops, what a annexation of large parts of the Papal States entails. The victory paves the way for the unification of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont with the Kingdom of Naples under Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy in the Risorgimento .
- 1872: After the death of his brother Charles XV. Oskar II becomes King of Sweden and Norway.
- 1898: A British gunboat reaches the Sudanese town of Faschoda on the White Nile . The French in the fort there are requested by the British to withdraw. This leads to the Faschoda crisis between the two European colonial powers .
- 1906: In Chile , Pedro Montt takes over the presidency from Germán Riesco Errázuriz after his election victory in June .
- 1915: On the Eastern Front , the German army was able to take the Lithuanian city of Vilna , which had been evacuated by the tsarist troops shortly before .
- 1925: As the first major party in Europe, the SPD calls for the realization of the United States of Europe in its Heidelberg program .
- 1931: The Manchurian crisis begins. As a result of the Mukden incident, Japanese troops occupy the Manchurian city of Mukden (today Schenjang ). Five months later, Japan declared Manchuria a Republic of Manchukuo .
- 1934: The USSR becomes the 59th member of the League of Nations , leaving its political isolation.
- 1939: The Polish submarine ORP Orzeł , arrested by neutral Estonia in the port of the capital Tallinn during World War II, manages to escape .
- 1944: When the Japanese freighter Jun'yō Maru, which was "loaded" with Allied prisoners of war and Indonesian slave labor, was sinking in the Pacific War , a ship of hell , by the British submarine HMS Tradewind off the southwest coast of Sumatra , around 5,620 people died. 723 survivors are used as slave labor on the Death Railway by Japan .
- 1944: The city of Wesermünde (now Bremerhaven ) is almost completely destroyed in an Allied air raid .
- 1947: The US foreign intelligence service CIA is founded.
- 1948: With the Airlift , 897 flights to West Berlin are carried out in a single day, the highest number of all flights in one day.
- 1961: The plane with the acting UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld on board crashes under mysterious circumstances during a peacekeeping mission in the Congo . He is succeeded by Sithu U Thant .
- 1973: The UN General Assembly approves the admission of both German states to the United Nations .
- 1982: About 1,000 Palestinians fall one by Christian militias in the beirutischen refugee camps Sabra and Shatila angerichtetem massacre victims. The bloodbath is in response to the assassination of Lebanese President Bachir Gemayel .
- 1987: In the Barschel affair , Uwe Barschel tries at a press conference with a personal word of honor to refute the allegations made against him.
- 1988: General Saw Maung seizes power in Myanmar and overtakes President Maung Maung Kha .
- 1990: Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations .
- 1996: Early in the morning, a Sang-o-class submarine of the North Korean Navy that ran aground on the east coast of South Korea was discovered and the South Korean military was alerted.
- 1997: In a referendum , the people of Wales narrowly vote in favor of the establishment of a Welsh regional parliament .
- 1997: In Cairo, a terrorist attack on tourists takes place in front of the Egyptian Museum . Nine German tourists and the Egyptian bus driver die.
- 2001: In the United States, the series of anthrax attacks begins with the dispatch of the first letters containing anthrax .
- 2005: In the election for the 16th German Bundestag , the red-green federal government loses its parliamentary majority.
- 2005: Afghanistan holds its first parliamentary election after the fall of the Taliban .
- 2015: The emissions scandal becomes public.
business
- 1837: In New York City found Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young, a jewelery company from which the company Tiffany & Co. is evident.
- 1851: The first edition of the American daily newspaper The New York Times appears under the title The New York Daily Times .
- 1888: The German-Australian Steamship Company is founded in Hamburg and sets up a regular service to the fifth continent .
- 1927: The forerunner Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) begins broadcasting radio programs in the United States .
- 1940: The customs border between the Sudetenland and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia is abolished.
- 1949: Initiated by booksellers Alfred Grade and Heinrich Cobet , the first post-war Frankfurt Book Fair begins in the Paulskirche with the participation of 205 domestic publishers.
- 1986: The Berlin United baker Horst Schiesser acquires for 1 DM , the new home , including 19,000 apartments and about 17 billion DM debt .
- 1998: The majority of the shareholders of Daimler-Benz AG and Chrysler Corporation approve the merger of the companies to form DaimlerChrysler AG at their respective general meetings .
- 2008: The major British bank Lloyds TSB decides to take over the mortgage bank Halifax Bank of Scotland (HBOS) , which has been troubled by the escalating global financial crisis , for the sum of 12.2 billion pounds (around 15.47 billion euros) .
science and technology
- 1895: Daniel David Palmer works as the first chiropractor . He corrects a displaced vertebra of a patient, which gives the latter back his hearing ability.
- 1959: As part of the Vanguard project , the United States finally places the Vanguard 3 satellite in a near-earth orbit .
- 1965: Japanese amateur astronomers discover comet Ikeya-Seki . The comet will later become so bright that it can be seen next to the sun during the day . It is considered to be one of the most striking comets of the second millennium after Christ.
- 1977: Voyager I takes a photo for the first time in which the earth and moon can be seen (in full) together.
- 1984: For reasons of environmental protection, the German decides federal government , the vehicle catalyst to make from 1989 to duty.
- 1984: The American Joseph Kittinger descends on his first solo trip in a gas balloon across the Atlantic after a flight time of 83:40 hours near Cairo Montenotte in northern Italy.
- 1997: The first Zeppelin NT revived after nearly 60 years, the Zeppelin - airship on Lake Constance again.
- 1997: A new subspecies of the coelacanth , the Manado coelacanth , is discovered by Arnaz Mehta Erdmann in northern Sulawesi .
- 2000: Announcement of the BundOnline 2005 e-government initiative by Federal Chancellor Gerhard Schröder at Expo 2000 . According to this, all around 400 internet-enabled services of the federal administration are to be made available online by 2005.
- 2004: Radiocarbon dating of human skeletal remains from a cave near Hagen reveals an age of 10,700 years. This is one of the oldest remains of anatomically modern people in Germany .
Culture
- 1793: The foundation stone for the United States Capitol in Washington, DC is laid by George Washington .
- 1809: The Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, destroyed in 1808, reopens with a performance of Shakespeare's Macbeth .
- 1887: Carl Hagenbeck opens his international circus and menagerie .
- 1899: The city hall , built in neo-Romanesque style, is opened in Toronto , both the largest building in the city and the largest administrative building in North America at the time of opening.
- 1910: The premiere of the opera Liebelei by František Neumann takes place in Frankfurt am Main.
- 1915: The American Saturday Evening Post published the short story Extricating Young Gussie , with which PG Wodehouse first introduced its recurring fictional characters Bertie Wooster , whose valet Reginald Jeeves and Aunt Agatha .
- 1919: The Ufa movie palace takes in Berlin its cinema operations on. First film: Madame Dubarry by Ernst Lubitsch .
- 1952: Charlie Chaplin leaves the USA for a trip to Europe and is not allowed to re-enter at J. Edgar Hoover's instigation .
- 1954: The world premiere of the Fellini film La Strada with Anthony Quinn and his wife Giulietta Masina takes place in Rome.
- 1954: Bernhard Grzimek's animal report No space for wild animals is preprinted for the first time as a series in the Illustrated Revue .
- 1957: The Berlin Congress Hall is opened to the public.
- 1979: The first Ars Electronica opens in Linz with a “ cloud of sound ” .
- 1994: SFB 4 Multi Kulti, the first 24-hour program for foreigners, goes on air in Berlin . The program will be discontinued at the end of 2008 for cost reasons.
- 2006: The new station The CW starts broadcasting in the USA . The station is the result of a merger between The WB and UPN .
society
- 1964: The Greek King Constantine II and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark marry in Athens.
- 1975: Patty Hearst , granddaughter of publisher Randolph Hearst , who joined the SLA after being kidnapped , is arrested.
religion
- 1437: With the Doctoris Gentium decision, Pope Eugene IV relocates the council from Basel to Ferrara , where only some of the participants follow it. The others are then excommunicated by him.
- 1840: In the encyclical Probe nostis , Pope Gregory XVI deals with with the spread of the Catholic faith, especially church missionary work .
- 1899: The encyclical Paternae of Pope Leo XIII. is aimed at the episcopate in Brazil and has the training of the clergy there as its subject.
Disasters
- 1906: Hong Kong is hit by a typhoon followed by a tidal wave, killing around 10,000 people.
- 1916: 62 people die when the dam on the White Desse in the Jizera Mountains breaks .
- 1940: The British ocean liner City of Benares is torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U 48 without warning in front of the Rockall sandbank . Among the 248 fatalities, 77 are children from a UK child rescue program.
- 1974: Hurricane Fifi attracts over Honduras , approximately 10,000 deaths.
- 1994: Violent volcanic eruptions occur on the island of New Britain , which almost completely destroy the city of Rabaul .
- 1998: The Princess of the Orient , the largest ferry in the Philippines , capsizes in strong winds and waves after a typhoon . 150 of the 388 passengers lose their lives.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
nature and environment
- 1870: During the Washburn-Langford-Doane expedition to what is now Yellowstone National Park in the United States, the first whites see a geyser that regularly erupts here . From Henry D. Washburn he receives the name Old Faithful .
- 1962: The Khao Yai National Park opens in Thailand .
Sports
- 1930: The America’s Cup sailing regatta , which has been held since 1851, ends with the sensational victory of the US ocean-going yacht Enterprise .
- 1948: Stirling Moss wins the first race on the British Goodwood Circuit on a 500 cc class motorcycle .
- 2015: The eighth Rugby Union World Cup begins in England and Wales.
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- Trajan , Roman emperor 53:
- Kan Bahlam I , ruler (Ajaw) of the Maya city of Palenque 524:
- 1091: Andronikos Komnenos , Byzantine prince from the Komnenen dynasty
- 1436: Eleonore Helena of Portugal , wife of Frederick III.
- 1495: Ludwig X. , Duke of Bavaria
- 1505: Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg
- 1535: Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk , English nobleman
- 1587: Francesca Caccini , Italian composer and singer
- 1606: Niccolò Sagredo , 105th Doge of Venice
- 1620: Albrecht von Brandenburg-Ansbach , Margrave of the Principality of Ansbach
- 1676: Eberhard Ludwig , Duke of Württemberg
- 1677: Christian Döring , Leipzig architect and builder
- 1679: Georg Dietloff von Arnim-Boitzenburg , Prussian statesman and minister
- 1684: Johann Gottfried Walther , German organist, conductor, composer and musicologist
- 1687: Johann Jakob Zehender , Swiss Protestant clergyman and local researcher
- 1690: Karl Ludwig von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck , Brandenburg lieutenant general and governor of Reval
18th century
- 1709: Samuel Johnson , British scholar, lexicographer, writer, poet, and critic
- 1711: Ignaz Holzbauer , Austrian composer (baptism date)
- 1720: Johann Joachim Busch , German architect and sculptor
- 1728: Richard Mique , French architect
- 1737: Pierre Eugène du Simitière , Swiss-American artist and philosopher
- 1748: María Micaela Villegas y Hurtado de Mendoza, known as La Perricholi , Peruvian actress and mistress of Viceroy Manuel de Amat y Juniet
- 1752: Georg Anton Bredelin , teacher, school visitator, poet, musician and composer
- 1752: Adrien-Marie Legendre , French mathematician
- 1754: Peter Joseph Glutz-Rüchti , Swiss politician
- 1758: Louis de Friant , French general
- 1765: Gregory XVI. , Pope
- 1766: Daniel Avery , American politician
- 1773: Friedrich Carl August Rücker , German bookseller and publisher
- 1779: Ludolph Christian Treviranus , German botanist
- 1782: José Tomás Boves , Venezuelan caudillo
- 1786: Robert Heriot Barclay , British naval officer
- 1786: Christian VIII , King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg
- 1786: Justinus Kerner , German poet, doctor and medical writer
19th century
1801-1850
- 1804: Anders Oldberg , Swedish educator and book author
- 1805: John Stevens Cabot Abbott , American clergyman and writer
- 1805: Bernhard Brand von Lindau , Prussian lawyer
- 1806: Heinrich Laube , German writer, playwright and theater director, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- 1807: Karel Slavoj Amerling , Czech pedagogue, writer and philosopher
- 1811: Woldemar Frege , German lawyer and university professor
- 1812: Herschel Johnson , American politician, governor of Georgia
- 1817: Mihail Kogălniceanu , Romanian statesman, historian and publicist
- 1819: Peter Dickel , German organ builder
- 1819: Léon Foucault , French physicist, optician and inventor of the Foucault pendulum
- 1821: John Cougnard , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1822: Ernst Förstemann , German archivist, librarian and historian
- 1822: August Nauck , German classical philologist
- 1824: Pierre-Edmond Hocmelle , French organist and composer
- 1831: Siegfried Marcus , German-Austrian inventor and automobile pioneer
- 1835: Johann Adam Krygell , Danish composer and organist
- 1839: John Aitken , British physicist and meteorologist
- 1840: Emil Scaria , Austrian opera singer
- 1845: Georges Edouard Godet , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1846: Richard With , Norwegian captain, shipowner and founder of the Hurtigruten mail line
1851-1900
- 1852: Hans Wagner , German father of the Philatelist Days
- 1859: Mathilde Eyssenhardt , German portrait painter
- 1861: Eduard Riggenbach , Swiss Protestant theologian and university professor
- 1868: Hermann Weil , German-Argentine entrepreneur
- 1869: Franz-Joseph Ahles , German poet
- 1869: John Graham Kerr , British embryologist and zoologist
- 1872: Carl Friedberg , German pianist and music teacher
- 1872: Adolf Schmal , Austrian fencer and cyclist
- 1876: Fritz Stavenhagen , Low German playwright
- 1878: Józef Jarzębski , Polish violinist and music teacher
- 1881: Sydney Anderson , American politician
- 1881: Gustav Schwantes , German prehistorian and botanist
- 1883: Saladin Schmitt , German theater director
- 1886: Armando Donoso , Chilean essayist, journalist, editor and literary critic
- 1886: Carmine Gallone , Italian film director
- 1886: Karl Oberparleiter , Austrian economist
- 1887: Giacinto Ghia , Italian automobile designer
- 1890: Vladimír Ambros , Czech composer
- 1890: Tsuchiya Bunmei , Japanese poet
- 1893: Arthur Benjamin , Australian composer
- 1894: Göran Lindblad , Swedish writer and literary historian
- 1895: Grégoire-Pierre XV. Cardinal Agagianian , 15th Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenian Catholic Church and Curial Cardinal of the Roman Church
- 1895: John Diefenbaker , Canadian politician
- 1896: Hobart Baumann Amstutz , American theologian and bishop
- 1899: Ida Kamińska , Polish actress
- 1900: Mahmud Fauzi , Egyptian diplomat and Prime Minister
- 1900: Carlo Maria Pintacuda , Italian racing car driver
20th century
1901-1925
- 1902: Pavel Sergejewitsch Abankin , Soviet admiral
- 1904: Hans-Adolf Asbach , German lawyer and politician
- 1904: Jean Dasté , French actor
- 1904: Dolores Viesèr , Austrian writer and narrator
- 1905: Eddie Anderson , American entertainer and actor
- 1905: Greta Garbo , Swedish film actress
- 1905: Reginald Godden , Canadian pianist and music teacher
- 1905: Gundel Wittmann , German athlete and handball player
- 1907: Leon Askin , Austrian actor
- 1907: Edwin Mattison McMillan , American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1908: Viktor Hambardsumjan , Soviet and Armenian astrophysicist and astronomer
- 1909: Willy Spilling , German composer, musicologist and radio editor
- 1910: Leon Stein , American composer
- 1910: Josef Tal , German composer, conductor and pianist
- 1911: Helmut Braselmann , German field handball player
- 1911: Karl-Heinz Grindler , German football coach
- 1912: Kurt Lotz , German manager ( Brown, Boveri und Cie. AG (BBC) , Volkswagenwerk AG ), chairman of the WWF in Germany
- 1913: Dietrich Bahner senior , German entrepreneur and politician
- 1913: Karl Reinthaler , Austrian politician
- 1914: Viktor Grischin , Russian-Soviet politician
- 1917: József Asbóth , Hungarian tennis player
- 1918: Carl-Gustav Esseen , Swedish mathematician
- 1918: Hank Penny , American country musician
- 1918: Johnny Mantz , American racing car driver
- 1918: Jens Rehn , German writer
- 1918: Viktor Wassiljewitsch Talalichin , Soviet pilot
- 1919: Edward Bury , Polish composer, conductor, pianist and music teacher
- 1919: Marga Petersen , German athlete
- 1920: Jack Warden , American actor
- 1921: Kamal Hasan Ali , Egyptian general and politician, Prime Minister
- 1925: Luigi Pintor , Italian writer, journalist and politician
1926-1950
- 1926: Dionis Bubani , Albanian writer
- 1928: Chester Gill , Barbadian-Swiss jazz musician, composer and choir director
- 1929: Herman Dirk van Dodeweerd , Dutch artist
- 1930: Ignatius Moussa I. Daoud , Patriarch of the Syrian Catholic Church of Antioch
- 1931: Hans Sievers , German actor and voice actor
- 1932: Ulrich Gregor , German film historian
- 1933: Manfred Niehaus , German composer, violist, and conductor
- 1933: Jimmie Rodgers , American singer and songwriter
- 1934: Dieter Stolte , German journalist and TV director
- 1935: Yuri Guljajew , Russian physicist
- 1936: Ruth Hesse , German opera singer
- 1937: Geert Müller-Gerbes , German journalist and television presenter
- 1938: Lars Gunnar Lie , Norwegian politician
- 1939: Jorge Sampaio , Portuguese politician
- 1940: Abbas al-Fassi , Moroccan politician
- 1940: Frankie Avalon , American singer
- 1942: Udo Andriof , German lawyer
- 1942: Horst Gecks , German football player
- 1942: Imant Raminsh , Canadian composer, conductor and choir director
- 1942: Wolfgang Schäuble , German administrative lawyer and politician, Member of the Bundestag, multiple Federal Minister
- 1943: Wega Jahnke , German actress
- 1944: Ton Anbeek , Dutch author and literary scholar
- 1944: Gunther Emmerlich , German singer
- 1944: Michael Franks , American jazz singer
- 1945: Roman Jabłoński , Polish cellist and music teacher
- 1945: Uwe Karpa , German actor, cabaret artist and speaker
- 1945: Edgar M. Marcus , German actor
- 1946: Arthur Aeschlimann , Swiss lawyer
- 1947: Marinus van Aalst , Dutch sculptor, object and installation artist
- 1947: Bernd Apitz , German singer
- 1949: Peter Shilton , English football player
1951-1975
- 1951: Dee Dee Ramone , American musician ( Ramones )
- 1951: Steve Slagle , American jazz saxophonist
- 1951: Marc Surer , Swiss racing driver and TV commentator
- 1952: Monika Debertshäuser , German cross-country skier
- 1952: John Ruocco , American jazz clarinet and saxophonist
- 1952: Alexander Samolodtschikow , Russian theoretical physicist
- 1953: Léo Apotheker , German manager
- 1953: Anna Levine , American actress
- 1954: Peter Bofinger , German economist, economist
- 1954: Einar Már Guðmundsson , Icelandic author
- 1954: Jayne-Ann Igel , German writer
- 1954: Älibek Qassymow , Kazakh Colonel General
- 1954: Reiner Scheidhauer , German motorcycle racer
- 1955: Dieter Notz , German cross-country skier
- 1956: Tim McInnerny , British actor
- 1957: Stephan Sarek , German writer
- 1957: Tom Wright , British architect
- 1958: István Antal , Romanian ice hockey player, coach and official
- 1958: Max Goldt , German writer and musician
- 1959: Levent Aktoprak , German writer, radio and television journalist
- 1959: Christian Wulf , German martial artist and trainer
- 1960: Wolfgang Bahro , German actor and cabaret artist
- 1961: James Gandolfini , American actor
- 1962: Najma Akhtar , British jazz musician
- 1962: Timotheus Höttges , German manager, CEO of Deutsche Telekom AG
- 1962: Chris Simboli , Canadian freestyle skier
- 1963: Tudor Casapu , Soviet-Moldovan weightlifter, Olympic champion
- 1963: Heiko Peschke , German footballer
- 1964: Hannah Franziska Augstein , German journalist
- 1964: Tadeusz Bafia , Polish Nordic combined skier
- 1966: Sandra Cervik , Austrian actress
- 1967: Gary John Anderson , New Zealand cyclist and cycling coach
- 1967: Tara Fitzgerald , British actress
- 1968: Toni Kukoč , Croatian basketball player
- 1968: Chloe Vevrier , German model and porn actress
- 1969: Juha Ahokas , Finnish wrestler
- 1969: Nezha Bidouane , Moroccan athlete
- 1969: Johanna Doderer , Austrian composer
- 1970: Alejandro Tarik Agag Longo , Spanish entrepreneur and politician
- 1970: Krešimir Čuljak , Croatian rower
- 1970: Aisha Tyler , American actress, comedian, and writer
- 1971: Berik Äbdighaliuly , Kazakh politician
- 1971: Lance Armstrong , American cyclist and triathlete
- 1971: Anna Netrebko , Russian-Austrian opera singer (soprano)
- 1971: Jada Pinkett Smith , American actress and model
- 1972: Sunrise Coigney , French-American actress
- 1972: Julia Cencig , Austrian actress
- 1972: Christian Ehring , German cabaret artist, author and musician
- 1972: Michael Landes , American actor
- 1973: Andreas Guenther , German actor
- 1973: Jamie Lidell , British musician
- 1973: Mark Shuttleworth , South African entrepreneur and cosmonaut
- 1974: Xzibit , American rapper and television presenter
- 1975: Kai Achilles , German soccer player
- 1975: Markus Brandl , German actor
1976-2000
- 1976: Sophina Brown , American actress
- 1977: Barrett Foa , American actor
- 1977: Pete Zimmer , American jazz drummer and band leader
- 1979: Lasse Boesen , Danish handball player
- 1979: Alison Lohman , American actress
- 1980: Ilan Araújo , Brazilian-Italian soccer player
- 1980: Ludovic Assemoassa , Togolese football player
- 1980: Carolin Hingst , German athlete
- 1981: Andrea Caracciolo , Italian football player
- 1981: Arie Luyendyk junior , Dutch racing driver
- 1981: Maicon dos Santos , Brazilian soccer player
- 1981: Jennifer Tisdale , American actress and singer
- 1982: Lukas Reimann , Swiss politician
- 1983: Angelina , Italian singer
- 1984: Davor Landeka , Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatian football player
- 1985: Steffi Bergmann , German handball player
- 1985: Florian Metz , Austrian soccer player
- 1985: Miroslav Milošević , Austrian football player
- 1986: Keeley Hazell , British model
- 1987: Daniel Addo , Ghanaian soccer player
- 1987: Aykut Akgün , Turkish soccer player
- 1987: Johanna Uekermann , German politician
- 1988: Asher Book , American actor, dancer, and singer
- 1988: Annette Obrestad , Norwegian poker player
- 1989: Serge Ibaka , Congolese-Spanish basketball player
- 1989: Jane Ross , Scottish soccer player
- 1990: Lewis Holtby , German soccer player
- 1991: Mariana Avitia , Mexican archer
- 1991: Zhao Lina , Chinese soccer player
- 1993: Sebastian Maier , German soccer player
- 1994: Marie Meinzenbach , German actress
- 1994: Lukas Wenig , German dart player
- 1995: Max Meyer , German soccer player
- 1997: Laura van den Elzen , Dutch singer
- 1998: Ethan Hayter , British cyclist
- 1998: Christian Pulisic , American football player
- 1999: Tatjana Meklau , Austrian freestyle skier and athlete
Died
Before the 17th century
- Domitian , Roman emperor 96:
- Flavius Stephanus , murderer of the Roman emperor Domitian 96:
- Goericus , Bishop of Metz 643:
- Pietro I. Candiano , Doge of Venice 887:
- 1000: Tyra Haraldsdatter , Queen of Norway
- 1017: Heinrich , Margrave of Schweinfurt
- 1137: Erik II , King of Denmark
- 1180: Louis VII , King of France
- 1197: Peter , third Archbishop of Old Uppsala
- 1213: Bernhard of Pavia , Bishop of Faenza and Pavia
- 1221: Konrad von Eberbach , abbot of the Eberbach monastery and church writer
- 1261: Konrad von Hochstaden , Archbishop of Cologne
- 1279: Ulrich II. , Count of Württemberg
- 1310: Isarnus von Fontiano , Archbishop of Riga, Archbishop of Lund and Archbishop of Salerno
- 1345: Andreas , Hungarian prince
- 1357: Lisa von Katzenelnbogen , abbess at Nottuln Abbey
- 1361: Ludwig V , Margrave of Brandenburg and Duke of Upper Bavaria
- 1385: Balša II , prince of Zeta
- 1426: Hubert van Eyck , Flemish painter
- 1443: Louis of Luxembourg , French nobleman, Bishop of Thérouanne and Ely, Archbishop of Rouen, Chancellor of France
- 1454: Rudolf , Duke of Sagan and mercenary leader of the Teutonic Order
- 1474: Hermann III. von Breitenlandenberg , Bishop of Constance
- 1482: Philippe I. de Croÿ , Count of Chimay, Burgundian politician
- 1492: Adolf von Kleve , German nobleman
- 1498: Giovanni Battista Savelli , Cardinal of the Catholic Church
- 1510: Ursula von Brandenburg , Duchess of Mecklenburg
- 1519: John Colet , English Catholic priest and theologian
- 1524: Charlotte of France , French princess from the House of Valois
- 1562: Andreas Cellarius , German Protestant theologian and reformer
- 1584: Petrus Medmann , German theologian and diplomat
- 1586: Ottavio Farnese , Duke of Parma and Piacenza
- 1588: Johannes Matthaeus , German Protestant theologian
- 1589: Dietrich Flade , German lawyer, electoral councilor, judge and town councilor
- 1598: Hideyoshi Toyotomi , Japanese general and politician, one of the "three unifiers"
17th and 18th centuries
- 1601: Wolf Dietrich von Gemmingen , Baden-Durlach councilor and lieutenant colonel
- 1624: Pedro Osores de Ulloa , Spanish officer and governor of Chile
- 1630: Melchior Klesl , Austrian cardinal and imperial chancellor
- 1651: Henriette Marie von der Pfalz , titular Countess Palatine and Countess of Mongatsch
- 1673: Justus Gesenius , German theologian and hymn poet
- 1675: Charles IV , Duke of Lorraine
- 1685: Christoph Alois Lautner , victim of the witch trials in Moravia
- 1701: Gottfried Kapaun von Swoykow , Bishop of Königgrätz
- 1720: Martin Charbonnier , French horticultural artist
- 1721: Matthew Prior , English writer and diplomat
- 1722: André Dacier , French philologist and librarian
- 1722: Johann Kaspar Horn , German composer, lawyer and doctor
- 1731: Sicco van Goslinga , Frisian politician and diplomat
- 1751: Johann Andreas Hommel , German painter
- 1751: Leopoldo Retti , Italian architect
- 1754: Charles-Antoine Leclerc de La Bruère , French playwright and historian
- 1757: Isabelle Charlotte von Nassau-Dietz , Princess of Nassau-Dillenburg
- 1759: Santa Stella , Italian soprano
- 1783: Leonhard Euler , Swiss mathematician
- 1792: Georg Browne , Russian field marshal
19th century
- 1802: Jost Dürler , Swiss officer in French and English services
- 1809: Gottfried Christoph Beireis , German doctor and chemist
- 1809: Johann Nepomuk Holzhey , German organ builder
- 1811: André Rigaud , Haitian politician
- 1811: Jean Trembley , Swiss mathematician and philosopher
- 1819: John Langdon , American politician governor of New Hampshire, Senator, first Senate President pro tempore
- 1847: József Kopácsy , Hungarian Metropolitan and Archbishop of Esztergom, Primate of Hungary
- 1853: Jan Isaac Wolterbeek , Dutch medic
- 1854: John W. Taylor , American politician
- 1855: Wilhelm Friedrich Philipp von Ammon , German professor
- 1855: Karl Friedrich Bachmann , German philosopher and mineralogist
- 1857: Sebastian Lucius , German manufacturer
- 1870: Amalie von Sachsen , German composer and writer
- 1872: Charles XV. , King of Sweden, as Charles IV. King of Norway
- 1881: William Frederick Milton Arny , American politician
- 1891: José Manuel Balmaceda , Chilean politician
- 1893: Christoph Arnold , German politician
- 1894: Rafael Núñez , President of Colombia
- 1896: Armand Fizeau , French physicist
- 1898: Émile Mayade , French car pioneer and racing driver
20th century
1901-1950
- 1903: Alexander Bain , British philosopher and educator from Scotland
- 1903: Jean Fernand-Lafargue , French writer
- 1903: Theodor Kirchner , German composer, conductor, organist and pianist
- 1904: Herbert von Bismarck , German politician, MdR, Minister
- 1905: George MacDonald , Scottish writer, poet and pastor
- 1905: Willy Schmitter , German racing cyclist
- 1907: Ernest Blum , French playwright and librettist
- 1911: Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin , Russian politician
- 1913: Richard Loening , German legal scholar
- 1918: Ernest Farrar , British composer and organist
- 1918: Vladimir Alexejewitsch Senilow , Russian composer
- 1920: Robert Beaven , Canadian politician and entrepreneur, Prime Minister of British Columbia
- 1922: Cornelis Adrianus Pekelharing , Dutch medic
- 1924: Francis Herbert Bradley , British philosopher
- 1929: Hermann Graedener , German composer
- 1930: Leopold von Bayern , German Field Marshal General
- 1931: Geli Raubal , niece of Adolf Hitler
- 1933: Armand Weiser , architect and specialist writer
- 1934: Fritz Rehn , German judge, first President of the People's Court
- 1936: Konrad Burdach , German Germanist
- 1938: Ole Hjellemo , Norwegian composer
- 1939: Hugo Urban-Emmerich , Czechoslovak entrepreneur and racing car driver
- 1939: Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz , Polish playwright
- 1940: Christian Jensen , German classical philologist and papyrologist
- 1941: Frederick John Westcott , British theater producer
- 1942: Vinzenz Muchitsch , Austrian politician
- 1944: Bernhard Bästlein , German communist, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1944: Franz Jacob , German communist, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1944: Anton Saefkow , German communist, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1945: Vsevolod Michailowitsch Eichenbaum , Russian anarchist and revolutionary
- 1945: Arnold Ræstad , Norwegian historian and politician, Foreign Minister
- 1946: Charles Oscar Andrews , American politician
- 1947: Clifford Warren Ashley , American painter and author
- 1949: Frank Morgan , American actor
- 1949: Theodor Zöckler , German Protestant pastor
1951-2000
- 1958: Olaf Gulbransson , Norwegian caricaturist, lithographer and painter
- 1961: Dag Hammarskjöld , Swedish politician, second UN Secretary General, Nobel Prize winner
- 1962: Therese Neumann , German farm girl, Catholic mystic
- 1962: Ahmad ibn Yahya , King of the Zaidites in North Yemen
- 1966: Karl Adler , German gynecologist
- 1966: Will Shade , American blues musician
- 1967: John Cockcroft , British nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1968: Virgilio Felice Levratto , Italian football player and coach
- 1969: Félix López , Dominican songwriter
- 1969: Rudolf Wagner-Régeny , German composer
- 1970: Karl Fitzkow , German writer, monument protector and local researcher
- 1970: Jimi Hendrix , American guitarist and singer
- 1972: Fritz Glarner , Swiss painter
- 1973: Adam Adrio , German musicologist
- 1975: Luis Concha Córdoba , Colombian clergyman, Archbishop of Bogotá and Cardinal
- 1978: Rudolf Nebel , German rocket designer
- 1980: Jo Herbst , German actor and cabaret artist
- 1980: Katherine Anne Porter , American writer
- 1983: Majid Taufiq Arslan , Lebanese Druze leader
- 1983: Roy Milton , American blues drummer, singer, songwriter and band leader
- 1983: Horst Teichmann , German physicist and university professor
- 1987: Américo Tomás , Portuguese admiral, President
- 1989: Rudolf Krämer-Badoni , German writer
- 1992: David Bodian , American medic
- 1992: Harald Koch , German politician, State Minister, Member of the Bundestag
- 1992: Earl Van Dyke , American multi-instrumentalist
- 1995: Erwin Waldschütz , Austrian philosopher
- 1996: Annabella , French actress
- 1996: Ulrich Beiger , German actor and director
- 1998: Kurt Hager , German politician, member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the Central Committee of the SED, is considered the chief ideologist of the SED
- 1999: Leo Amberg , Swiss cyclist
- 1999: Dieter Diekmann , German local politician
21st century
- 2002: Hazel Brooks , American actress
- 2002: Bob Hayes , American sprinter and American football player
- 2003: Franz Josef Attems-Petzenstein , Austrian major general
- 2003: Emil Fackenheim , German philosopher and rabbi
- 2004: Hans Büttner , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 2004: Margret Knoop-Schellbach , German painter
- 2004: Russ Meyer , American director, screenwriter, and producer
- 2005: Yegor Jakowlew , Russian journalist and writer
- 2005: Michael Park , British rally co-driver
- 2005: Joachim Raffert , German journalist and politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 2005: Rupert Riedl , Austrian biologist
- 2005: Luciano van den Berg , Dutch football player
- 2006: Fritz Holthoff , German politician, Minister of Culture of North Rhine-Westphalia
- 2006: Edward J. King , American politician, governor of Massachusetts
- 2006: Leo Navratil , Austrian psychiatrist
- 2006: Heinz Trettner , German officer, General Inspector of the Bundeswehr
- 2008: Mauricio Kagel , Argentine-German composer and conductor, librettist and director
- 2008: Robert Vogel , German entrepreneur and billionaire, politician, MdL
- 2009: Utz Jeggle , German folklorist
- 2009: Irving Kristol , American social scientist
- 2010: Jill Johnston , American author, journalist, and LGBT activist
- 2010: Egon Klepsch , German politician, Member of the Bundestag and MEP
- 2010: Walter Womacka , German painter and graphic artist
- 2010: Franz Zodl , Austrian master chef
- 2011: Kurt Sanderling , German conductor
- 2012: Santiago Carrillo , Spanish politician
- 2013: Hans Daiber , German journalist and author
- 2013: Marcel Reich-Ranicki , German literary critic of Polish origin
- 2014: Jan Berdyszak , Polish sculptor, painter, installation artist, art theorist and teacher
- 2014: Kenny Wheeler , Canadian jazz musician
- 2017: Zurab Sotkilava , Georgian footballer and opera singer
- 2018: Robert Venturi , American architect and architectural theorist
- 2020: Ruth Bader Ginsburg , US judge
- 2020: Joachim Kunert , German director
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days:
- St. Lambert von Lüttich , Bishop of Maastricht, messenger of faith in Brabant and martyr (Protestant, Catholic in the German-speaking area)
- August Gottlieb Spangenberg , Bishop of the Moravian Brethren (Protestant)
- St. Ferreolus of Vienne , Roman military tribune and martyr (Catholic)
- Dag Hammarskjöld , Swedish reformer (Protestant: ELCA )
- Name days
- State holidays and memorial days
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : September 18th - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Individual evidence
- ↑ Voyager 1 takes 1st photos of Earth and moon, September 18, 1977. September 18, 2015, accessed September 9, 2016 .