Yuri Vasilyevich Gulyayev

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Yuri Wassiljewitsch Guljajew (2010)

Juri Wassiljewitsch Guljajew ( Russian Юрий Васильевич Гуляев ; born September 18, 1935 in Tomilino near Moscow ) is a Russian physicist and university professor .

Life

After graduating from secondary school in 1952, Guljajew began studying physics at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), which he graduated with honors in 1958, specializing in electrodynamics . He then completed the aspirantur in the Institute of Radiotechnology and Electronics (IRE) (now Kotelnikow - Institute of Radiotechnik und Elektronik) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) and was in 1962 with his candidate dissertation on the theory of kinetic phenomena in Semiconductors as a candidate for physical and mathematical sciences . In 1964 he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union . In 1970 he was with his doctoral thesis on the theory of acousto electronic phenomena in solids for Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences PhD.

From 1971 Guljajew headed the chair for semiconductor electronics of the faculty for physics and quantum electronics of the MIPT. In 1988 he became director of the IRE. In 1992 he became a member of the Presidium of the now Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN). In 2006 he became the founding director of the Institute for Nanotechnology and Microelectronics at RAN.

Guljajew became President of the International and Russian Union of Science and Engineering Societies and head of the Saratov Science Center of the RAN. To do this, he became President of the Prokhorov Engineering Academy of the Russian Federation . He was co-editor of the journals Physics-Uspekhi , Awtometrija , Akustik-Journal , Radiotechnik , Radio , Elektronik , Mikroelektronik , Physik und Semiconductortechnik and the publication series Mathematics, Mechanics, Physik of the University of Chelyabinsk and the popular science magazine Quant . In 2010 he became a member of the Advisory Board for the Skolkowo Innovation Center .

Guljajew and WI Pustowoit were the first to propose the use of surface acoustic waves (SAW) for signal processing and a piezo element- semiconductor layer structure for this . Independently of the American physicist Bleustein, Guljajew discovered a new AOW type, which became known as the Bleustein-Gulyayev wave . Together with his colleagues he researched a new class of kinetic phenomena in conductive solids in connection with the excitation of electrons by acoustic waves. Resonance and nonlinear acousto - optical effects were examined . Spin waves of the second kind were predicted , the interaction of which with electrons in ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic-semiconductor layer structures was investigated. The dependence of the photoresistor on the polarization of the incident light was predicted . The electron autoemission from carbon nanotubes in a vacuum was predicted and confirmed experimentally .

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ^ IRE RAS: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Professor Yuri V. Gulyaev (accessed July 18, 2016).
  2. ↑ Кафедра твердотельной электроники и радиофизики (accessed July 18, 2016).
  3. ^ RAN: About the founding of the Institute for Nanotechnology and Microelectronics (Russian, accessed on July 18, 2016).
  4. ^ AK Pal, M. Ganguly: Bleustein-Gulyaev Waves in Materials with Strain-Dependent Dielectric Constant . In: physica status solidi (a) . tape 103 , no. 1 , 1987, pp. 167-173 , doi : 10.1002 / pssa.2211030118 .
  5. ↑ Membrii Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei: Dicţionar (1961-2006), ed. Î.EP Ştiinţa, 2006.
personal data
SURNAME Guljajew, Juri Wassiljewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Гуляев, Юрий Васильевич (Russian); Gulyayev, Yuri Vasilyevich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH September 18, 1935
PLACE OF BIRTH Tomilino