Peter Dickel

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Photography by Peter Dickel

Johann Peter Dickel (born September 18, 1819 in Treisbach ; † June 27, 1896 there ) was a German organ builder who mainly worked in what is now the districts of Marburg-Biedenkopf and Waldeck-Frankenberg ( Hesse ).

life and work

(Johann) Peter Dickel came from a family of organ builders. The grandfather Johann Heinrich Dickel (born February 25, 1745 in Berghausen near Bad Berleburg , † 1796 in Mosbach ) was a journeyman at Knaut in Heidelberg and in 1769 married Margarethe Friederike Müller, the daughter of the organ builder and Knaut successor Johann Friedrich Ernst Müller from Heidelberg. From 1771 he built at least 15 new organs from Mosbach. The couple was born (Philipp) Heinrich Dickel (* February 21, 1783 in Mosbach, † February 15, 1870 in Treisbach ), who can be verified as an organ builder in Wingeshausen from 1809 . He repaired organs and built about a dozen new organs that were considered inferior. Such is the used instrument in Ginseldorf, which Dickel delivered in 1833, “a pathetic work that the community bought from an inexperienced organ tinker, Dickel from Treisbach.” Only the brochures in Treisbach and Amönau have survived from him . On March 26, 1812, he married the widow Elisabeth Gertraud Dickel. After the death of his first wife, Philipp Heinrich Dickel married Anna Catharina Immel († August 3, 1844) on July 18, 1819 and settled in Treisbach as an organ builder. His father-in-law Johann Jost Immel was the community leader there. The marriage had seven children.

Peter Dickel was born on September 8, 1819, less than eight weeks after the wedding. For the first time he is proven as an organ builder during a repair in 1842/1843 in Kleinseelheim together with his father. As early as 1845 he took over the workshop from his father, who gave it to him prematurely due to his poor health. On February 18, 1849, Peter Dickel married Karoline Sophia Häuser in Treisbach, a daughter of the Ebsdorf schoolmaster Johann Häuser. Under the direction of Peter Dickel, the workshop experienced a significant upswing; Until the end of the 1880s, about one new organ was built every year. As a rule, his village organs have up to ten stops on a manual and pedal . Dickel only occasionally built two-manual works. In West Hesse, Dickel was the busiest organ builder of his time. Two children died in infancy. The daughter Amalie (born October 24, 1853) married the farmer and carpenter Johannes Acker in 1884, who worked in the organ workshop. The son Heinrich (born March 3, 1856 in Treisbach; † August 15, 1877) died at the age of 21 and could not take over the workshop, which went out with the death of Peter Dickel. Dickel worked with the Hessian district curator and organologist Ludwig Bickell from Marburg, who designed the prospectus for the church in Großseelheim .

List of works

Italics indicate that the organ has not been preserved or only the historical case has been preserved. In the fifth column, the Roman number indicates the number of manuals and a capital "P" indicates an independent pedal. The Arabic number indicates the number of sounding registers. The last column provides information on the state of preservation or special features.

year place church image Manuals register Remarks
1845 Beltershausen (Ebsdorfergrund) Bartholomäuskirche I / P 7th New building; In 1969 transferred to the Evangelical Church Allna and preserved there
1845 Winnen (Allendorf / Lumda) Protestant church I / P 11 New building together with Heinrich Dickel; not received
1846 Kleinseelheim Protestant church
Kleinseelheim Church - inside (001) .JPG
 I / P 11 Together with Heinrich Dickel, the organ was rebuilt by Johann Andreas Heinemann (1758), a register received
1846 Krofdorf-Gleiberg Katharinenkirche Gleiberg I / P 12 New building together with Heinrich Dickel; Destroyed in 1945
1848 Cölbe Protestant church I / P 8th New building; not received
1849 Geismar (Frankenberg) Protestant church I / P 11 originally the main organ in the Marburg Elisabethkirche; not received
1851 Bad Laasphe Protestant church
Bad Laasphe organ Georg Henrich Wagner 1663.jpg
 I / P 10 Repair of the organ by Georg Henrich Wagner (1663)
1853 Obereisenhausen Protestant church I / P 10 New building with a classicist prospect under triangular gable; Replaced in 1959
1855-1856 Biedenkopf Hospital Church I / P 7th New building with mechanical slider drawer; Replaced in 1970
1855 Wollmar Protestant church I / P 10 New building; Prospectus received
1857 Dreihausen (Ebsdorfergrund) Protestant church
Ebsdorfergrund-Dreihausen-ev Church-Church-Prospect 2.JPG
 II / P 15th New building; 1954 renovation, 1982 restoration by Gerald Woehl
1858 Hartenrod Protestant church I / P 12 New building behind an early Romanesque prospect; not received
1859 Erfurtshausen St. Michael Amoeneburg Erfurtshausen St Michael Organ 20110924 Emha 3377.jpg I / P 10 New building, possibly including parts from the organ in Mardorf (1720), which Dickel dismantled at the same time; completely preserved
1860 Dexbach Protestant church I / P 8th New building incorporating the baroque prospectus and older parts; not received
1860 Heskem Protestant church I / P 7th not received
1862 Hachborn Protestant church I / P 9 New building; Brochure partially received
1862 Wolferode (Stadtallendorf) Protestant church I / P 9 New building; receive
1863 Todenhausen (weather) Protestant church Todenhausen Ev. Church (01) .jpg I / P 8th New building; Brochure received changed
1864 Wiesenfeld (Burgwald) Protestant church I / P 7th New building, identical to Roda
1865 Roda (Rosenthal) Protestant church I / P 7th New building, identical to Wiesenfeld
1866 Londorf Evangelical Lutheran Church Organ of the ev.-luth. Church to Londorf.JPG II / P 20th New building; Replaced in 1911, but the prospectus and some registers retained
1867-1868 Ebsdorf Protestant church
Ebsdorf Ev. Church (03) .jpg
 II / P 19th New building behind the prospectus from 1788; not received
1870 Birch Bringhausen Protestant church I / P 10 New building
1870 Bernsfeld Protestant church I / P 9 New building; Moved to the new church in 1973
1870 Marburg University Church II / P Repair of the organ by Eobanus Friedrich Krebaum (1845)
1871 Hatzfeld (Eder) Protestant church I / P 9 New building; Parts included in the new building in Dreifelden (1958)
1876 Großseelheim Protestant church I / P 11 New building, neo-Gothic prospectus design by Ludwig Bickell; not received
1877 Weitershain Protestant church
Organ Weitershain.JPG
 II / P 10 New building as a parapet organ with mechanical slide chests; completely preserved
1878 Schwarzenborn (Cölbe) Evangelical half-timbered church I / P 7th New building
1879 Warzenbach Evangelical half-timbered church I / P 10 New building; Prospectus received
1882 Albshausen (Rauschenberg) Protestant church I / P 9 New building; Prospectus received
1882 Willersdorf (Frankenberg) Protestant church I / P 7th New building
1886-1887 Ernsthausen (Rauschenberg) Protestant church I / P 8th New building; Prospectus received
1887 Poppy Evangelical half-timbered church I / P New building
1888 Halsdorf (Wohratal) Protestant church I / P 6th New building
1889-1890 Ernsthausen (Burgwald) Protestant church II / P 11 New building; receive

literature

  • Gerhard Aumüller , Eckhard Trinkaus: Organ building in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district . In: Friedhelm Brusniak, Hartmut Wecker (ed.): Music in Waldeck-Frankenberg. Music history of the district . Bing, Korbach 1997, ISBN 3-87077-098-8 , pp. 144-202 .
  • Franz Bösken : Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine (=  contributions to the Middle Rhine music history . Volume 7.1 ). tape 2 : The area of ​​the former administrative district of Wiesbaden. Part 1: A-K . Schott, Mainz 1975, ISBN 3-7957-1307-2 .
  • Franz Bösken: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine (=  contributions to the Middle Rhine music history . Volume 7.2 ). tape 2 : The area of ​​the former administrative district of Wiesbaden. Part 2: L-Z . Schott, Mainz 1975, ISBN 3-7957-1370-6 .
  • Franz Bösken, Hermann Fischer : Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine (=  contributions to the Middle Rhine music history . Volume 29.1 ). tape 3 : Former province of Upper Hesse. Part 1: A-L . Schott, Mainz 1988, ISBN 3-7957-1330-7 .
  • Franz Bösken, Hermann Fischer: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine (=  contributions to the Middle Rhine music history . Volume 29.2 ). tape 3 : Former province of Upper Hesse. Part 2: M-Z . Schott, Mainz 1988, ISBN 3-7957-1331-5 .
  • Peter Brusius, Dieter Schneider: The organ builder family Dickel. Marburg 2013.
  • Willi Dickel: A Dickel organ builder from Berghausen. In: Leaves of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein. Volume 86, 1998/1, pp. 2-3.
  • Hermann Fischer: 100 years of the Association of German Organ Builders. Orgelbau-Fachverlag, Lauffen 1991, ISBN 3-921848-18-0 , p. 341.
  • Dieter Grossmann: Organs and Organ Builders in Hesse (=  contributions to Hessian history . Volume 12 ). 2nd Edition. Trautvetter & Fischer, Marburg 1998, ISBN 3-87822-109-6 .
  • Eckhard Trinkaus: organs and organ builders in the former district of Ziegenhain (Hessen) (=  publications of the historical commission for Hessen . Volume 43 ). Elwert, Marburg 1981, ISBN 3-7708-0713-8 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ see Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (HStAMR), Best. 915 No. 6743, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Fischer: 100 Years of the Association of German Organ Builders . 1991, p. 167.
  3. ^ A b Brusius, Schneider: The organ builder family Dickel. 2013, p. 6.
  4. ^ Marburg-bauerbach.de: Die Kirche zu Ginseldorf , accessed on August 31, 2016.
  5. ^ A b Aumüller, Trinkaus: Organ building in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district. 1997, p. 175.
  6. ^ Trinkaus: organs and organ builders in the former district of Ziegenhain (Hesse). 1981, 248.
  7. ^ Trinkaus: organs and organ builders in the former district of Ziegenhain (Hesse). 1981, 249.
  8. ^ A b Grossmann: Organs and Organ Builders in Hesse. 1998, p. 96.
  9. ↑ See Hessian State Archives Marburg (HStAMR), Cat. 915 no. 6674, p 8 ( digitized ) ..
  10. ^ Trinkaus: organs and organ builders in the former district of Ziegenhain (Hesse). 1981, 250.
  11. ↑ See Hessian State Archives Marburg (HStAMR), Cat. 915 no. 6724, p 22 ( digitized ) ..
  12. ^ Grossmann: Organs and Organ Builders in Hessen. 1998, p. 108.
  13. ^ Bösken: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine. Vol. 2, part 1. 1975, p. 375 f.
  14. ^ Gabriel Isenberg: Organ landscape in transition. The history of the organs in the South Westphalian districts of Olpe and Siegen-Wittgenstein between 1800 and 1945. A contribution to the organ history of Westphalia . University of Music Carl Maria von Weber, Dresden 2017, p. 281 , urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-qucosa2-167184 (dissertation).
  15. ^ Bösken: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine. Vol. 2, part 2. 1975, p. 681.
  16. ^ Bösken: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine. Vol. 2, part 1. 1975, p. 412.
  17. ^ Trinkaus: organs and organ builders in the former district of Ziegenhain (Hesse). 1981, 296.
  18. ↑ Erwin Knauß: The history of the church in the Rabenau. In: Erwin Knauß (arrangement): The 1200 year old Londorf and the Rabenau. A home book. Verlag der Gemeinde Londorf 1958, pp. 169–197, here: p. 192.
  19. ↑ Contract with the organ builder Dickel about construction work on the organ of the Reformed Church in Marburg
  20. ^ Bösken: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine. Vol. 2, part 1. 1975, p. 140.
  21. ^ Grossmann: Organs and Organ Builders in Hessen. 1998, p. 200.
  22. ^ Bösken, Fischer: Sources and research on the organ history of the Middle Rhine. Vol. 3, part 2. 1988, p. 961.
personal data
SURNAME Dickel, Peter
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Dickel, Johann Peter (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German organ builder
DATE OF BIRTH September 18, 1819
PLACE OF BIRTH Treisbach
DATE OF DEATH June 27, 1896
Place of death Treisbach