Warzenbach

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Warzenbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 14 "  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 55"  E
Height : 285  (279-301)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.48 km²
Residents : 456  (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35083
Area code : 06423
View of Warzenbach
View of Warzenbach

Warzenbach is a district of Wetter (Hesse) in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .

Geographical location

Warzenbach is located on a small plateau, framed by the Wollenberg in the south and the peaks of the Lützlergebirge towering side by side and one behind the other, the eastern foothills of the Rothaargebirge in the west and north.

The remains of the former Hollende Castle lie between Warzenbach and Treisbach . The lords of the Hollende castle, the Gisonen, had played a special role in German history as well as in the development of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Thuringia. Warzenbach has the character of the Upper Hessian villages.

history

The earliest surviving documentary evidence has the place Warts Bach first time around the year 1130 as an accessory of Villikation Ebsdorf of Mainz St. Stephan pin .

1 July 1974 at Warzbach was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse powerful state law in the City Weather incorporated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Warzenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter Judicial Office was the court of first instance for Warzenbach. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg.

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 18 men
• 1577: 46 house seats
• 1580: 19 farm workers, 31 one-time  workers
• 1630: 33 house seats (6 two-horse, 15 single-horse farm workers, 12 single-horse  people )
• 1681: 27 home-seated teams
• 1747: 47 house seats
• 1838: 370 residents, of which 44 are entitled to use, 13 are local residents who are not entitled to use, and 8 are  residents .
Warzenbach: Population from 1778 to 2018
year     Residents
1778
  
370
1791
  
396
1834
  
417
1840
  
384
1846
  
409
1852
  
433
1858
  
448
1864
  
457
1871
  
434
1875
  
453
1885
  
502
1895
  
523
1905
  
468
1910
  
466
1925
  
506
1939
  
481
1946
  
684
1950
  
671
1956
  
580
1961
  
546
1967
  
510
1976
  
517
1995
  
541
2018
  
456
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 545 Protestant residents
• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885: 458 Protestant (= 91.97%), 3 Catholic (= 0.60%), and 37 other (= 7.43%) Christians
• 1961: 510 Protestant (= 93.41%), 25 Catholic (= 4.58%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1778: Workforce: 19 farm workers, 2 blacksmiths, 2 wagons, a bricklayer, 2 potash cookers, 2 tailors, a landlord, a linen weaver, 18 other linen weavers at the same time farm workers.
• 1838: Families: 41 agriculture, 8 trades, 9 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 230 agriculture and forestry, 82 manufacturing, 17 trade and transport, 13 services and other.

politics

The local advisory board is chaired by Hans Heinrich Dersch.

Culture and infrastructure

In Warzenbach there is a volunteer fire brigade , a trombone and church choir , a local history association and a quad and ATV club. There is also a children's group there that looks after children aged two and over.

Web links

Commons : Warzenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)
  2. a b c d e f Warzenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  10. Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  13. Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen [PDF; 334 kB ]).