Warzenbach
Warzenbach
City of Wetter (Hessen)
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 14 " N , 8 ° 38 ′ 55" E
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Height : | 285 (279-301) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 13.48 km² |
Residents : | 456 (Jun. 30, 2018) |
Population density : | 34 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35083 |
Area code : | 06423 |
View of Warzenbach
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Warzenbach is a district of Wetter (Hesse) in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .
Geographical location
Warzenbach is located on a small plateau, framed by the Wollenberg in the south and the peaks of the Lützlergebirge towering side by side and one behind the other, the eastern foothills of the Rothaargebirge in the west and north.
The remains of the former Hollende Castle lie between Warzenbach and Treisbach . The lords of the Hollende castle, the Gisonen, had played a special role in German history as well as in the development of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Thuringia. Warzenbach has the character of the Upper Hessian villages.
history
The earliest surviving documentary evidence has the place Warts Bach first time around the year 1130 as an accessory of Villikation Ebsdorf of Mainz St. Stephan pin .
1 July 1974 at Warzbach was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse powerful state law in the City Weather incorporated .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Warzenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- Before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate Hessen , Amt Wetter (The Amt Wetter consisted of the places Wetter, Amönau, Oberndorf, Treisbach, Niederasphe, Untersimtshausen, Todenhausen, Melnau, Ober- and Niederrosphe, Niederwetter, Göttingen, Sterzhausen, Warzenbach and Sarnau )
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Wetteramt
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Weather Office
- from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Wetter office
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Wetter office
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Marburg Office, Weather Office
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , Werra department , Marburg district , Wetter canton
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Wetter office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( Justice Office Wetter ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- On July 1, 1974, Warzenbach was incorporated as a district of the newly formed municipality of Wetter.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter Judicial Office was the court of first instance for Warzenbach. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg.
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1502: | 18 men |
• 1577: | 46 house seats |
• 1580: | 19 farm workers, 31 one-time workers |
• 1630: | 33 house seats (6 two-horse, 15 single-horse farm workers, 12 single-horse people ) |
• 1681: | 27 home-seated teams |
• 1747: | 47 house seats |
• 1838: | 370 residents, of which 44 are entitled to use, 13 are local residents who are not entitled to use, and 8 are residents . |
Warzenbach: Population from 1778 to 2018 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1778 | 370 | |||
1791 | 396 | |||
1834 | 417 | |||
1840 | 384 | |||
1846 | 409 | |||
1852 | 433 | |||
1858 | 448 | |||
1864 | 457 | |||
1871 | 434 | |||
1875 | 453 | |||
1885 | 502 | |||
1895 | 523 | |||
1905 | 468 | |||
1910 | 466 | |||
1925 | 506 | |||
1939 | 481 | |||
1946 | 684 | |||
1950 | 671 | |||
1956 | 580 | |||
1961 | 546 | |||
1967 | 510 | |||
1976 | 517 | |||
1995 | 541 | |||
2018 | 456 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1830: | 545 Protestant residents |
• 1861: | all residents evangelical-Lutheran |
• 1885: | 458 Protestant (= 91.97%), 3 Catholic (= 0.60%), and 37 other (= 7.43%) Christians |
• 1961: | 510 Protestant (= 93.41%), 25 Catholic (= 4.58%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1778: | Workforce: 19 farm workers, 2 blacksmiths, 2 wagons, a bricklayer, 2 potash cookers, 2 tailors, a landlord, a linen weaver, 18 other linen weavers at the same time farm workers. |
• 1838: | Families: 41 agriculture, 8 trades, 9 day laborers. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 230 agriculture and forestry, 82 manufacturing, 17 trade and transport, 13 services and other. |
politics
The local advisory board is chaired by Hans Heinrich Dersch.
Culture and infrastructure
In Warzenbach there is a volunteer fire brigade , a trombone and church choir , a local history association and a quad and ATV club. There is also a children's group there that looks after children aged two and over.
Web links
- Warzenbach district on the website of the city of Wetter.
- Warzenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Warzenbach in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)
- ↑ a b c d e f Warzenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 123 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
- ↑ Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen [PDF; 334 kB ]).