Unterrosphe

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Unterrosphe
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 16 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 208  (202-236)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.46 km²
Residents : 535  (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density : 155 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35083
Area code : 06423
Old school in the town center
Historical remains of the wall at the village chapel

Unterrosphe is a district of Wetter (Hessen) in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

Geographical location

The place is located southeast of Wetter on the edge of the castle forest . Bundesstrasse 252 runs southwest of the village .

history

The place is first mentioned in the year 800 under the name Rosafa . The dating was based on a copy from the 12th century, although it is unclear whether it refers to the deserted Oberste-Rospe , Ober-, Mittel-, or Unterrosphe.

Further mentions were made under the name de Inferiori Rosfe (1232), inferior Rosfe (1272), inferior Roisphe (1317), Niderstin Rosphe (1347), Nydernrosfe (1374), Understerosse (1528), Underst-Roßphe (1577), Nidder- Rosphe (1630) and Unterrosphe (1812).

The church probably dates from the 12th century.

On December 31, 1971 Unterrosphe was incorporated into the city of Wetter (Hessen-Nassau) as part of the regional reform in Hessen (the city's name at the time) .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Unterrosphe was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter Judicial Office was the court of first instance responsible for Unterrosphe. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 10 men
• 1577: 18 house seats
• 1580: 11 farm workers, 6 one-time  workers
• 1630: 17 house seats (4 four-in-hand, 2 three-in-hand, 3 two-in-hand farm workers, 8 one-  man walkers )
• 1681: 14 home-seated teams
• 1747: 26 households.
• 1838: 224 residents, including 22 local residents who are entitled to use, 20 residents who are not entitled to use, 5  residents .
Unterrosphe: Population from 1784 to 2018
year     Residents
1784
  
 187
1834
  
 231
1840
  
 252
1846
  
 274
1852
  
 279
1858
  
 277
1864
  
 273
1871
  
 266
1875
  
 262
1885
  
 271
1895
  
 279
1905
  
 283
1910
  
 293
1925
  
 308
1939
  
 357
1946
  
 509
1950
  
 504
1956
  
 479
1961
  
 467
1967
  
 517
1976
  
 554
1995
  
 604
2018
  
 435
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885: 271 Protestant (100%) residents
• 1961: 404 Protestant (84.34%), 50 Roman Catholic (10.44%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1784: 187 inhabitants. Workforce: 6 carpenters, a farrier, a tailor, two wagons, a potash maker, five proper linen weavers, a shepherd, a day laborer, five individual women.
• 1838: Families: 24 agriculture, 3 businesses, 19 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 97 agriculture and forestry, 93 manufacturing, 29 trade and transport, 24 services and other.

politics

The local council , which consists of five people, is headed by local mayor Florian Lies.

Infrastructure

  • Unterrosphe belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Oberrosphe-Unterrosphe.
  • In the village there is the Sterntaler day care center , a tennis court, a community center and a sports facility.
  • The bus route 61 of the Regional Local Transport Association Marburg-Biedenkopf from Wetter to Marburg ensures local public transport.

References and comments

  1. ↑ a b Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Unterrosphe, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ↑ The mention in brackets.
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  13. ↑ Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen [PDF; 334 kB ]).

Web links

Commons : Unterrosphe  - collection of images, videos and audio files