Treisbach (weather)

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Treisbach
Treisbach coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 55 "  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 57"  E
Height : 256  (250-279)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.56 km²
Residents : 522  (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density : 45 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35083
Area code : 06423
The Schmiedegasse in Treisbach
The Schmiedegasse in Treisbach

Treisbach is a district of Wetter in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in central Hesse .

geography

Treisbach is located in the Wetschaft depression in the immediate western vicinity of the bagpipe foothills on the Treisbach river of the same name and has around 600 inhabitants.

history

Ev. church

The village of Treisbach probably originated in the so-called second settlement period before the turn of the first millennium.

At that time it was located directly northeast of Hollende Castle , from which the Gison family ruled large parts of the Oberlahngau and held the bailiwick of the Wetter monastery.

The village of Treisbach was first mentioned in a document in 1250 under the name Dreysbach .

The oldest preserved building from this period is the Protestant church, consecrated to St. Barbara at the time , a striking single-nave Gothic building with cross vaults and rich interior fittings.

On July 1, 1974, Treisbach was incorporated into the city of Wetter as part of the regional reform in Hesse by virtue of state law.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Treisbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter judicial office was the court of first instance for Treisbach. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 29 men
• 1577: 57 house seats
• 1580: 27 farm workers, 25  single workers
• 1630: 50 house seats (14 two-horse, 12 single-horse farm workers, 25 single-horse  people )
• 1681: 42 home-seated teams
• 1747: 66 households
• 1838: 518 residents, 63 of whom are authorized users, 17 local residents who are not authorized users, 6  residents .
Treisbach: Population from 1762 to 2018
year     Residents
1762
  
410
1834
  
543
1840
  
547
1846
  
536
1852
  
564
1858
  
551
1864
  
550
1871
  
498
1875
  
496
1885
  
555
1895
  
549
1905
  
536
1910
  
525
1925
  
561
1939
  
580
1946
  
740
1950
  
720
1956
  
649
1961
  
650
1967
  
635
1976
  
703
1995
  
711
2018
  
522
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 545 Protestant residents
• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885: 555 Protestant, no Catholic residents
• 1961: 630 Protestant , 11 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1782: Labor force: 6 blacksmiths, 3 wagons, 2 carpenters, a cooper , 3 tailors, 2 millers, 3 potash boilers, 27 linen weavers, a landlord, 6 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 68 arable farming, 6 businesses, 12 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 249 agriculture and forestry, 87 manufacturing, 20 trade and transport, 13 services and other.

politics

The local council is chaired by Wolfgang Achenbach.

coat of arms

The ruling silver deer head on a red background goes back to the local aristocratic von Treisbach family.

Culture

Treisbach has the right club for both young and old. There are music clubs, sports clubs, a pigeon club, volunteer fire brigade and a fraternity.

Treisbach has two parishes: The Evangelical Church Community of Treisbach and the Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church Community of Treisbach make Treisbach a place that cultivates the Protestant religion very much.

Coat of arms in the Kugelkirche Marburg. On the right that of Elisabeth von Treisbach with a deer head

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)
  2. a b c d e f Treisbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  10. Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  13. Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen [PDF; 334 kB ]).
  14. The Treisbach coat of arms on www.wetter-hessen.de