Oberndorf (weather)

Oberndorf City of Wetter (Hessen) Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 5 ″ N , 8 ° 40 ′ 15 ″ E
Height :	237 (235-255) m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.56 km²
Residents :	131 (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density :	51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1971
Postal code :	35083
Area code :	06423

Oberndorf is the smallest district of Wetter , is located in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf and has around 150 inhabitants.

geography

Oberndorf is a small rural settlement, which is located in the meadow on the slopes of the Wollenberg .

history

The earliest surviving documentary evidence documents the place Amenowa for the first time around the year 1130. The places Amenowa et Amenowa mentioned around 1130 mean Ober-Amönau, today Oberndorf and Nieder-Amönau, today Amönau.

On December 31, 1971, Oberndorf was incorporated into the city of Wetter (Hessen-Nassau) as part of the regional reform in Hessen (the city's name at that time) .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Oberndorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate Hessen , Amt Wetter (The Amt Wetter consisted of the places Wetter, Amönau, Oberndorf, Treisbach, Niederasphe, Unterſimtshausen, Todenhausen, Melnau, Ober- and Niederrosphe, Niederwetter, Göttingen, Sterzhausen, Warzenbach and Sarnau )
from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Wetteramt
1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Weather Office
from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Wetter office
from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Wetter office
from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Marburg Office, Weather Office
1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , Werra department , Marburg district , Wetter canton
from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Wetter office
from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( Justice Office Wetter ) and administration)
from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
On December 31, 1971, Amönau was incorporated as a district of the newly formed municipality of Wetter.
1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter judicial office was the court of first instance for Oberndorf. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg.

population

Population development

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502:	4 men
• 1577:	14 house seats
• 1580:	4 farm workers, 6 single runner, 6 foreign landowners.
• 1630:	9 house seats. (3 two-horse, 3 single-horse farm workers, 3 single-horse men )
• 1681:	6 home-based teams
• 1838:	153 residents, 25 of whom are local residents with the right to use the property.

Oberndorf: Population from 1744 to 2018
year		Residents
1744	90
1834	158
1840	150
1846	161
1852	158
1858	161
1864	162
1871	147
1875	144
1885	142
1895	153
1905	129
1910	129
1925	123
1939	136
1946	173
1950	178
1956	159
1961	160
1967	158
1976	149
1995	150
2018	131
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources:

Religious affiliation

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830:	545 Protestant residents
• 1861:	all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885:	142 Protestant and no Catholic residents
• 1961:	152 Protestant , 7 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1744:	Families: 14 farmers, 1 linen weaver, 1 wagner, 1 blacksmith.
• 1838:	Families: 21 agriculture, 3 businesses, 1 day laborer.
• 1961:	Labor force: 63 agriculture and forestry, 15 manufacturing, 6 trade and transport, 5 services and other.

Infrastructure

In Oberndorf there are some holiday apartments and a cider factory.

A special feature is our own volunteer fire brigade , which represents an important factor in protection in the event of danger both for the place itself and for the surrounding areas.

Web links

District Oberndorf on the website of the city of Wetter.
Oberndorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Oberndorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 123 ( online at Google Books ).
↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224

↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )

↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )

↑ Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen [PDF; 334 kB ]).

[DF-1] Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)

[lagis-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Oberndorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[3] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .

[4] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[KF-Hessen-5] Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

[Amt-6] The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .

[KHK1818-7] Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 123 ( online at Google Books ).

[8] Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224

[NK-9] Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

[10] Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )

[11] Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )

[STAH-12] Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen [PDF; 334 kB ]).