Low weather

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Low weather
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 27 "  N , 8 ° 44 ′ 48"  E
Height : 205  (202-236)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.4 km²
Residents : 289  (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density : 120 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35083
Area code : 06423
View of low weather
View of low weather

Niederwetter is a district of Wetter (Hessen) in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .

Geographical location

Niederwetter is located on the Wetschaft about two kilometers southeast of Wetter. The federal road 252 and the Burgwaldbahn , the southern section of the Warburg – Sarnau railway, run through the village . The trains between Marburg and Frankenberg do not stop in low weather, however, the nearest stop is in Wetter.

history

The place was first mentioned around 1200 as inferior Wetthere .

On December 31, 1971 Niederwetter was incorporated into the city of Wetter (Hessen-Nassau) as part of the regional reform in Hessen (the city's name at the time) .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which low weather was located or the administrative units to which it was subject:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter Judicial Office was the court of first instance responsible for Niederwetter. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 5 men
• 1577: 230 house seats
• 1630: 15 house seats (2 three-horse, 3 two-horse, 4 single-horse farm workers, 6 one-  man walkers )
• 1681: 9 home-seated teams
• 1838: 176 residents, of which 17 are entitled to use, 10 are local residents who are not entitled to use, and one bartender .
Niederwetter: Population from 1744 to 2018
year     Residents
1744
  
 107
1834
  
 200
1840
  
 199
1846
  
 204
1852
  
 223
1858
  
 189
1864
  
 203
1871
  
 186
1875
  
 190
1885
  
 212
1895
  
 225
1905
  
 236
1910
  
 251
1925
  
 262
1939
  
 266
1946
  
 397
1950
  
 372
1956
  
 318
1961
  
 312
1967
  
 313
1976
  
 335
1995
  
 345
2018
  
 289
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 545 Protestant residents
• 1861: 189 Evangelical Lutheran and 11  Evangelical Reformed residents
• 1885: 211 Protestant (= 99.53%), no Catholic and one other Christian.
• 1961: 282 Protestant (= 90.38%), 25 Roman Catholic (= 8.01%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1744: Labor force: a tailor, a blacksmith, two millers, a landlord.
• 1838: Families: 23 agriculture, 4 trades, one day laborer.
• 1961: Labor force: 104 agriculture and forestry, 46 manufacturing, 17 trade and transport, 18 services and other.

religion

Niederwetter belongs to the Protestant parish Wetter.

politics

The local advisory board is chaired by Daniel Falk.

Infrastructure

Web links

Commons : Niederwetter  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Budget 2019 (statistical information) of the city of Wetter (PDF 5.4 MB)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Niederwetter, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  123 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  12. ↑ Ursula Braasch-Schwersmann (Ed.): Weather, text booklet . Marburg 2005, ISBN 3-87707-642-4 , pp. 16 ( Online at Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen . [PDF; 334 kB ]).