District of Marburg
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ' N , 8 ° 46' E |
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Basic data (as of 1974) | ||
Existing period: | 1821-1974 | |
State : | Hesse | |
Administrative region : | kassel | |
Administrative headquarters : | Marburg on the Lahn | |
Area : | 883.71 km 2 | |
Residents: | 122,100 (Dec. 31, 1973) | |
Population density : | 138 inhabitants per km 2 | |
License plate : | MR | |
Circle key : | 06 2 39 | |
Circle structure: | 63 municipalities |
The district Marburg was a 1821-1866 Kurhessischer , 1867-1945 Prussian and 1945-1974 Hessian district . The seat of the administration was the city of Marburg . From 1926 it was called the Marburg ad Lahn district , in 1929 the city of Marburg was spun off from the district and in 1932 the Kirchhain district was incorporated into the district. In the course of the Hessian regional reform in 1974, the Marburg-Biedenkopf district was formed from the districts of Marburg, Biedenkopf and the city of Marburg .
geography
Neighboring areas
At the beginning of 1974, the district bordered clockwise in the north, starting with the Waldeck-Frankenberg district , the Schwalm-Eder district , the Vogelsberg district and the districts of Gießen , Wetzlar and Biedenkopf .
history
On August 21, 1821, Kurhessen was divided into four provinces and 22 districts for administrative purposes. The jurisdiction, which was exercised through the division into regional courts, was now separated from this. The Marburg district was formed from the localities of the Marburg Regional Court, the Fronhausen office with Treis an der Lumda and the Wetter office. Karl-Wilhelm Hille, who held this office until 1834, became the district administrator.
The district of Marburg was assigned to the province of Upper Hesse , which also included the districts of Frankenberg , Kirchhain and Ziegenhain .
A reform of the administrative structures of the district was recorded in 1834. With the municipal ordinance of October 23, 1834 for the cities and rural communities of Kurhessen, the villages in the Marburg district received an organ of self-administration, which from now on consisted of the mayor, the community council and the community committee. The municipal finance law created a secure administration of the municipal assets and a regulated municipal tax system. After the Hessian state had fought on the Austrian side in the German War and thus belonged to the losers, it was annexed by Prussia in 1866.
The Marburg district was re-established on July 1, 1867 by Prussian laws. The seat of the administration became the city of Marburg . With the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between Prussia and the Grand Duchy of Hesse , the municipality of Treis an der Lumda also moved from the Marburg district to the Gießen district . In 1886 the Schröck community moved from the Kirchhain district to the Marburg district.
In 1898 the municipal finance law was replaced by the municipal and town ordinance for the province of Hesse-Nassau . On December 4, 1926, the district was renamed Marburg ad Lahn and on April 1, 1929, the city of Marburg was spun off from the district. On January 1, 1931, the community of Ockershausen left the district and was incorporated into Marburg. On October 1, 1932, the Kirchhain district was added to the Marburg ad Lahn district. After the Second World War, the city of Marburg remained independent.
Between 1932 and 1970 the district of Marburg comprised 127 municipalities, seven of which had had town charter since 1960. The Hessian territorial reform began in the Marburg district on July 1, 1970, when the merger of Halsdorf and Wohra formed the new municipality of Wohratal . A large number of other parish mergers reduced the number of parishes in the district to 63 by June 1974.
On January 1, 1974, the demarcation of the district also changed:
- The community Mengsberg from the dissolved district of Ziegenhain was incorporated into the city of Neustadt (Hesse) .
- The municipality of Schiffelbach left the Marburg district and was incorporated into the municipality of Gemünden (Wohra) in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district.
By the Hessian district reform came into being on July 1, 1974 from the city of Marburg and the districts of Marburg and Biedenkopf of Marburg-Biedenkopf . The municipality of Braunstein in the Marburg district came to the Gießen district. At the same time, further incorporations took place on July 1, 1974. In the end, 14 municipalities from the Marburg district joined the new Marburg-Biedenkopf district.
Population development
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1871 | 38,278 | |
1890 | 46,633 | |
1900 | 49,918 | |
1910 | 56,934 | |
1925 | 61,248 | |
1933 | 64,563 | |
1939 | 65,435 | |
1950 | 96.127 | |
1960 | 96,900 | |
1970 | 115,600 | |
1973 | 122,100 |
politics
District administrators
- 1821 - Karl-Wilhelm Hille
- 1835–?
- 1836 - Friedrich Gottlieb Rohde
- 1847–?
- 1848 - by Gehren
- 1850 - Carl Wilhelm Rohde
- 1852–?
- 1853 - Friedrich August Wilhelm Cornelius
- 1854 - Ludwig Sunckel
- 1864 - Karl-Friedrich Leopold Cöster
- 1868 - Wilhelm Mayer
- 1877 - Carl Schreiber
- 1886 - Richard von Wentzel (acting)
- 1887 - Richard von Wentzel (final)
- 1889 - Carl Hermann Lodemann (acting)
- 1890 - Carl Hermann Lodemann (final)
- 1892 - August von Trott zu Solz
- 1894 - Maximilian von Negelein
- 1911 - Max von Loewenstein zu Loewenstein
- 1924 - Ernst Schwebel
- July 1, 1932 - Ernst Schwebel
- July 1934 - Hans Krawielitzki (substitute)
- May 1936 - Hans Krawielitzki (final)
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the circle shows in the blue shield the golden (yellow) armored and crowned Hessian lion, divided nine times by silver (white) and red, holding the shield of the Teutonic Knight Order (silver with continuous black cross) in front of him .
The territory of the district covers a large part of the old Hessen area. In addition, the German Order of Knights was an important territorial lord. The Archdiocese of Mainz , whose area made up a large part of the former Kirchhain district, was not included in the coat of arms.
The Marburg-Biedenkopf district continues to use the motif of the coat of arms in a version revised by the heraldist Heinz Ritt . This was possible without any problems, as the motif of the coat of arms of the Biedenkopf district was the crowned head of the Hessian lion in the blue shield, divided by silver (white) and red, reinforced and crowned .
flag
The flag was approved on September 8, 1969 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.
"The coat of arms of the district of Marburg on two red and white third fields in confused colors."
Communities
The following table contains all municipalities that belonged to the Marburg district, their old district (MR: Marburg district, KIR: Kirchhain district) as well as the data of all incorporations.
local community | Circle 1821 |
incorporated after |
Date of incorporation |
---|---|---|---|
Albshausen | KIR | Rauschenberg | December 31, 1971 |
Allendorf | KIR | Renaming to Stadt Allendorf | October 1, 1960 |
Allna | MR | Weimar | 1st February 1971 |
Altenvers | MR | Lohra | July 1, 1974 |
Amonau | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Amöneburg , city | KIR | ||
Anzefahr | KIR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Argenstein | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1972 |
Bauerbach | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Bellnhausen | MR | Fronhausen | July 1, 1974 |
Beltershausen | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | July 1, 1974 |
Bernsdorf | MR | Cölbe | December 31, 1970 |
Betziesdorf | MR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Bortshausen | MR |
Cappel Marburg |
December 31, 1971 July 1, 1974 |
Brings | MR | Rauschenberg | December 31, 1971 |
Brownstone 1 | to the district of Giessen | July 1, 1974 | |
Brungershausen | MR | Lahn valley | July 1, 1974 |
Bürgeln | MR | Cölbe | July 1, 1974 |
Burgholz | KIR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Calder | MR | Lahn valley | December 31, 1971 |
Cappel | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Cölbe | MR | ||
Cyriaxweimar | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Dagobertshausen | MR |
Marbach Marburg |
December 31, 1971 July 1, 1974 |
dam | MR | Lohra | December 31, 1971 |
Dilschhausen | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Dreihausen | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | December 31, 1971 |
Ebsdorf | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | July 1, 1974 |
Ebsdorfergrund 2 | |||
Elnhausen | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Emsdorf | KIR | Kirchhain | July 1, 1974 |
Erbenhausen | MR | Fronhausen | July 1, 1974 |
Erfurtshausen | KIR | Amöneburg | December 31, 1971 |
Erksdorf | KIR | City of Allendorf | December 31, 1971 |
Ernsthausen | KIR | Rauschenberg | December 31, 1971 |
Fronhausen | MR | ||
Ginseldorf | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Gisselberg | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Goßfelden | MR |
Lahnfels Lahntal |
December 31, 1970 July 1, 1974 |
Goettingen | MR | Lahn valley | July 1, 1974 |
Großseelheim | KIR | Kirchhain | July 1, 1974 |
Hachborn | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | July 1, 1974 |
Haddamshausen | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Halsdorf | KIR | Wohratal | July 1, 1970 |
Hassenhausen | MR | Fronhausen | July 1, 1974 |
Hatzbach | KIR | City of Allendorf | December 31, 1971 |
Hermershausen | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Hertingshausen | KIR | Wohratal | 1st February 1971 |
Heskem | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | December 31, 1971 |
Himmelsberg | KIR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Holzhausen | MR | Fronhausen | July 1, 1974 |
Ilschhausen | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | July 1, 1974 |
Josbach | KIR | Rauschenberg | December 31, 1971 |
Kehna | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1974 |
Kernbach | MR |
Caldern Lahntal |
December 31, 1970 December 31, 1971 |
Kirchhain , city | KIR | ||
Church verse | MR | Lohra | July 1, 1974 |
Kleinseelheim | KIR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Lahnfels 1 | Lahn valley | July 1, 1974 | |
Lahn valley 2 | |||
Langendorf | KIR | Wohratal | 1st February 1971 |
Langenstein | KIR | Kirchhain | December 31, 1971 |
Leidenhofen | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | July 1, 1974 |
Lohra | MR | ||
Marbach | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Marburg , city | MR | circular | April 1, 1929 |
Mardorf | KIR | Amöneburg | December 31, 1971 |
Mellnau | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Michelbach | MR |
Marbach Marburg |
December 31, 1971 July 1, 1974 |
Moischt | MR |
Cappel Marburg |
December 31, 1971 July 1, 1974 |
Momberg | KIR | Neustadt (Hesse) | 1st January 1974 |
Munchausen | MR | ||
Nanz-Willershausen | MR | Lohra | December 31, 1971 |
Nesselbrunn | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1974 |
Neustadt (Hessen) , city | KIR | ||
Niederasphe | MR | Munchausen | July 1, 1974 |
Little one | KIR | City of Allendorf | July 1, 1974 |
Niederwald | KIR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Niederwalgern | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1974 |
Niederweimar | MR | Weimar | 1st February 1971 |
Low weather | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Nordeck | MR | Brownstone | December 31, 1970 |
Oberndorf | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Oberrosphe | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Oberwalgern | MR | Fronhausen | July 1, 1974 |
Oberweimar | MR | Weimar | 1st February 1971 |
Ockershausen | MR | Marburg | January 1, 1931 |
Rauischholzhausen | KIR | Ebsdorfergrund | July 1, 1974 |
Rauschenberg , city | KIR | ||
Reddehausen | MR | Cölbe | December 31, 1971 |
Reimershausen | MR | Lohra | July 1, 1972 |
Rodenhausen | MR | Lohra | December 31, 1971 |
Rollshausen | MR | Lohra | July 1, 1974 |
Ronhausen | MR |
Cappel Marburg |
December 31, 1971 July 1, 1974 |
Rossberg | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | April 1, 1972 |
Rossdorf | KIR | Amöneburg | December 31, 1971 |
Roth | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1972 |
Rudigheim | KIR | Amöneburg | December 31, 1971 |
Sarnau | MR |
Lahnfels Lahntal |
December 31, 1970 July 1, 1974 |
Schiffelbach | KIR |
Gemünden (Wohra) ( Waldeck-Frankenberg district ) |
1st January 1974 |
Schönbach | KIR | Kirchhain | 1st February 1971 |
Schönstadt | MR | Cölbe | December 31, 1971 |
Schröck | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Schwabendorf | KIR | Rauschenberg | December 31, 1971 |
Schwarzenborn | MR |
Schönstadt Cölbe |
December 31, 1970 December 31, 1971 |
Schweinsberg , city | KIR | City of Allendorf | December 31, 1971 |
Seelbach | MR | Lohra | July 1, 1974 |
Sichertshausen | MR | Fronhausen | December 31, 1971 |
Simtshausen | MR | Munchausen | July 1, 1974 |
Sindersfeld | KIR | Kirchhain | December 31, 1971 |
Speck Angle | KIR | Neustadt (Hesse) | 1st January 1974 |
City of Allendorf 5 , city | KIR | ||
Reservoir stream | KIR | Kirchhain | December 31, 1971 |
Stedebach | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1974 |
Sterzhausen | MR | Lahn valley | December 31, 1971 |
Todenhausen | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Treis on the Lumda | MR | to the district of Giessen | 1867 |
Treisbach | MR | Weather (Hessen) | July 1, 1974 |
Unterrosphe | MR | Weather (Hessen) | December 31, 1971 |
Warzenbach | MR | Weather (Hessen) | July 1, 1974 |
Wehrda | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Wehrshausen | MR | Marburg | July 1, 1974 |
Weiershausen | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1972 |
Weimar 3 | |||
Weipoltshausen | MR | Lohra | July 1, 1974 |
Weitershausen | MR | Gladenbach | July 1, 1974 |
Wenkbach | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1972 |
Wermertshausen | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | April 1, 1972 |
Wetter (Hessen) , city | MR | ||
Win | MR | Brownstone | December 31, 1970 |
Wittelsberg | MR | Ebsdorfergrund | April 1, 1972 |
Wohra | KIR | Wohratal | July 1, 1970 |
Wohratal 4 | |||
Wolferode | KIR | City of Allendorf | July 1, 1974 |
Wolfshausen | MR | Weimar | July 1, 1974 |
Wolf chews | KIR | Rauschenberg | December 31, 1971 |
Wollmar | MR | Munchausen | July 1, 1974 |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing mark MR when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It is still issued in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district to this day.
literature
- District committee of the district of Marburg: The district of Marburg . Marburg 1972
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl Huth: The district of Marburg-Biedenkopf, administrative, economic and social history . 2nd expanded edition. Ed .: District Committee of the Marburg-Biedenkopf District, Marburg 1984
- ↑ Municipal code for the cities and rural communities of Kurhessen from October 23, 1834. In: Kurhessische Government (Hg.): Collection of laws, ordinances, tenders and other general orders for Kurhessen . Volume 7. Cassel n.d. (1836), pp. 181-214.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. marburg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 22 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
- ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Hesse-Nassau province and their population in 1871
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1975
- ↑ State Gazette for the State of Hesse 1969 Official Gazette No. 39, page 1644 ( Memento of the original from November 1, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.