Weiershausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Weiershausen
Municipality Weimar (Lahn)
Coordinates: 50 ° 47 ′ 8 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 243  (229-253)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.31 km²
Residents : 81  (Jun 30, 2010)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 35096
Area code : 06421
South entrance to the village
South entrance to the village

Weiershausen is a district of the municipality Weimar (Lahn) in the south of the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf with around 80 inhabitants.

Geographical location

View from the south. You can see the higher part of the village. To the east (right of the center of the picture) extends a valley depression in which the only access road runs

The village is located between the two small towns of Allna and Hermershausen . There is only one street in and out of the village ( dead end village ). Marburg is eight kilometers east of Weiershausen and Gladenbach is eight kilometers west . Weiershausen is 239  m above sea level. NN .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document under the name Wigershsen in 1285 in the document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei (1, 1 No. 445).

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the community Weiershausen voluntarily joined the large community Weimar (Lahn) on July 1, 1972. For Weiershausen, as for the other districts, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Weiershausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Weiershausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 6 house seats
• 1630: 6 home-seated teams (4 two-horse farm workers, 2 one-run  men )
• 1681: 6 home-based teams
• 1838: 78 residents, 8 of whom have lost their use, one local citizen not authorized to use it.
Weiershausen: Population from 1747 to 2010
year     Residents
1747
  
 48
1834
  
 78
1840
  
 99
1846
  
 85
1852
  
 82
1858
  
 76
1864
  
 80
1871
  
 79
1875
  
 92
1885
  
 78
1895
  
 76
1905
  
 88
1910
  
 77
1925
  
 72
1939
  
 75
1946
  
 111
1950
  
 107
1956
  
 75
1961
  
 71
1967
  
 72
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 70
2005
  
 80
2010
  
 81
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: Weimar municipality:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 71 Evangelical Lutheran residents
• 1885: 78 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 69 Protestant (= 97.18%), 2 Catholic (= 2.82%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747: Labor force: 2 blacksmiths, 1 roofer and day laborer, 1 brandy burner. Families: 8 agriculture, 1 trade, 1 day laborer.
• 1838: Families: 8 agriculture, 1 trade, 1 day laborer.
• 1961: Labor force: 35 agriculture and forestry, 8 manufacturing, 2 trade and transport.

Web links

Commons : Weiershausen (Weimar)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Weiershausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures (HW). In: website. Weimar community, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  3. ^ Municipal reform in Hesse: mergers and integrations of municipalities from June 21, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No. 28 , p. 1197 , item 851; 2. Para. 8. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 4.4 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 18 kB) §; 7. In: Website. Weimar community, accessed in February 2019 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ Population figures . In: website. Weimar community, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .