Hermershausen

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Hermershausen
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 47 ′ 17 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 197  (198-223)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.18 km²
Residents : 379  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 91 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35041
Area code : 06421
map
Location of Hermershausen in Marburg
Hermershausen in the center of the picture. In the foreground the Allnarer Mühle and far in the background Wehrshausen
Hermershausen in the center of the picture. In the foreground the Allnarer Mühle and far in the background Wehrshausen
The church

Hermershausen is a district of the university town of Marburg in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .

history

The village was first mentioned under the place name Herimitteshusen around the year 850 . The local church was built in 1884.

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into the city of Marburg by means of state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hermershausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Hermershausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 22 house seats
• 1630: 16 house seats (1 three-horse, 7 two-horse, 1 single-horse farm worker , 7 one-  man walkers )
• 1681: 11 home-seated teams
• 1838: 171 residents (14 local residents who are entitled to use, 17 local residents who are not entitled to use, 1  beast ).
Hermershausen: Population from 1746 to 2015
year     Residents
1746
  
 131
1834
  
 155
1840
  
 185
1846
  
 193
1852
  
 192
1858
  
 213
1864
  
 212
1871
  
 204
1875
  
 215
1885
  
 202
1895
  
 194
1905
  
 196
1910
  
 202
1925
  
 203
1939
  
 196
1946
  
 304
1950
  
 302
1956
  
 254
1961
  
 237
1967
  
 229
1987
  
 315
1991
  
 342
1995
  
 390
2000
  
 415
2003
  
 420
2005
  
 425
2007
  
 442
2010
  
 454
2011
  
 390
2015
  
 379
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 212 Evangelical Lutheran , 1 Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 202 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 222 Protestant (= 93.67%), 15 Catholic (= 6.33%) residents
• 1987: 254 Protestant (= 80.6%), 34 Catholic (= 10.8%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1746: Labor force: 1 wagner, 3 blacksmiths, 1 tailor, 1 linen weaver, 1 landlord, 5 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 16 agriculture, 3 businesses, 11 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 79 agriculture and forestry, 43 manufacturing, 8 trade and transport, 14 services and other.

Culture and sights

societies

The following associations shape cultural life and village life:

  • Choral society
  • Male choral society "Singer lust"
  • "Singing spinning room"
  • Hometown club
  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Sports club
  • Vaulting and Riding Club Hermershausen

Cultural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Hermershausen

Infrastructure

There is a town house , a children's playground , a football field and a riding hall in the village .

District roads 65 and 68 meet in Hermershausen .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hermershausen  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Hermershausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 2, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  15. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  16. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .