Elnhausen

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Elnhausen
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 36 "  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 26"  E
Height : 224  (222–275)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.18 km²
Residents : 1074  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 117 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35041
Area code : 0 64 20
map
Location of Elnhausen in Marburg
Aerial view of Elnhausen
Aerial view of Elnhausen

Elnhausen is a district of Marburg an der Lahn in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse . The village, in which around 1200 people live today, is located in the Elnhausen-Michelbacher Senke about three kilometers (as the crow flies) west of the core city of Marburg.

geography

The place consists of an old village center with the castle, the church and farms as well as several new building areas developed in the 20th century.

To the west of Elnhausen lies the Stöckelsberg (or Stackelberg), which has been used by humans since the Stone Age and is bordered by the old and new quarries on its southern and western foothills. In the north it forms a ridge that forms the Kalderischen Grund. There is still an old quarry on the ridge.

and display information about the image
View from the southwest of Elnhausen. In the background Dagobertshausen .

history

The lock

Although it was first mentioned in a document in 1234, the village is more than 1000 years old.

The baroque Elnhausen Castle was built in the years 1707 to 1717 by Hermann von Vultejus , Hesse-Kasselian Vice Chancellor in the so-called Upper Principality, also called "Land an der Lahn", on the site of a moated castle that was partially destroyed in the Thirty Years' War and since then neglected .

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality of Elnhausen was incorporated into the city of Marburg by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Elnhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Elnhausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1577: 28 house seats
• 1630: 25 teams (5 three-horse, 2 two-horse farm workers, 9 single -horse  teams , 9 teams without horses (loss of war))
• 1681: 11 home-seated teams
• 1838: 390 residents (31 local residents who are entitled to use, 31 residents who are not entitled to use, 12  residents ).
Elnhausen: Population from 1746 to 2015
year     Residents
1746
  
 215
1834
  
 408
1840
  
 418
1846
  
 455
1852
  
 535
1858
  
 523
1864
  
 515
1871
  
 462
1875
  
 475
1885
  
 470
1895
  
 456
1905
  
 486
1910
  
 485
1925
  
 471
1939
  
 477
1946
  
 651
1950
  
 634
1956
  
 541
1961
  
 540
1967
  
 600
1987
  
 919
1991
  
 989
1995
  
 1,177
2000
  
 1,202
2003
  
 1,280
2005
  
 1,986
2007
  
 1.995
2010
  
 1.991
2011
  
 1,084
2015
  
 1,074
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 504 Evangelical Lutheran , 11 Evangelical Reformed , 7 Jewish residents
• 1885: 462 Evangelicals (= 98.30%), 3 Catholic (= 0.64%), another Christian (= 0.21%), 4 Jews (= 0.85%)
• 1961: 482 Protestant (= 89.26%), 46 Catholic (= 8.52%) residents
• 1987: 704 Protestant (= 76.6%), 112 Catholic (= 12.2%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1746: Labor force: 3 tailors, 1 wagner, 1 carpenter, 3 blacksmiths, 3 linen weavers, 1 miller, 3 landlords, 2 minstrels, 14 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 24 agriculture, 12 trades, 31 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 144 agriculture and forestry, 95 manufacturing, 32 trade and transport, 25 services and other.

Cultural monuments

Protestant church

See the list of cultural monuments in Elnhausen

religion

Elnhausen is predominantly evangelical. The parish of Elnhausen includes the Marburg districts of Dagobertshausen , Wehrhausen and Elnhausen. The two districts of Wehrs- and Elnhausen each have a historical church building (1746 Elnh .; 1470 Wehrsh.).

Infrastructure

Clubhouse TSV 1911

There is a primary school, a kindergarten, several clubs and a sports hall in the village.

Numerous hiking trails lead through the forests in the vicinity of Elnhausen, which mainly consist of beeches. The clubhouse of TSV Elnhausen has been on the Stöckelsberg since at least 1911. The way up the mountain is marked as a hiking trail.

literature

Web links

Commons : Elnhausen  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ↑ Karl-Heinz Damm et al. (Ed.): 775 years of Elnhausen: 1235 - 2010. A village like a city. Marburg 2010, p. 4
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  6. ↑ a b c d e Elnhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 19, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  15. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  16. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  17. ↑ Ev.-Luth. Parish church to Elnhausen on kirchspiel-elnhausen.de