Cappel (Marburg)

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Cappel
City of Marburg
Former municipal coat of arms of Cappel
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 40 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 209 m above sea level NHN
Area : 14.85 km²
Residents : 6902  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 465 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35043
Area code : 0 64 21
map
Location of Cappel in Marburg

Cappel is a district of the university town of Marburg in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .

geography

location

Cappel is located in the south of Marburg on the left side of the Lahn and at the foot of the Frauenberg west slope. In the north Cappel goes to the district Richtsberg on the east are the geographically in Ebsdorfergrund villages lying Moischt (Marburg) and Beltershausen woman Berg (municipality Ebsdorfergrund). The Marburg districts of Ronhausen (behind the Frauenberg) and Gisselberg (on the opposite side of the Lahn in the west) are located south of Cappel .

residential area

Cappel has been very popular as a suburb or now as a district of Marburg since the early 1960s, which is also reflected in the slightly higher rental prices. This can also be seen in the various new development areas typical of the time, which are predominantly built with single-family houses.

Cappel has a pond with a small circular path.

history

Cappel was mentioned for the first time in 1138 or 1139 in a document from Archbishop Arnold I of Cologne for the Siegburg monastery ("de Capela": to the chapel). In the Salbuch (hereditary register) of the Marburg office of 1374, Cappel is mentioned as the house village of the Landgraves of Hesse, along with Ockershausen , Wehrda and Marbach . This means that the residents of these four villages closest to the Marburg Castle were obliged to provide the sovereign with additional manual and tension services .

The stone mill that forms the coat of arms can be traced back to 1299.

The late Gothic parish church of St. Martin from the 14th century was renovated and widened in the neo-Gothic style in 1900.

On July 1, 1974, the formerly independent municipality was incorporated into the city of Marburg by state law together with Bauerbach , Cyriaxweimar , Dilschhausen , Elnhausen , Ginseldorf , Gisselberg , Haddamshausen , Hermershausen , Marbach , Schröck , Wehrda and Wehrshausen as part of the regional reform in Hesse . The districts of Bortshausen , Moischt and Ronhausen , which were incorporated into Cappel on December 31, 1971 , also became separate districts. The community of Cappel at that time, including the places Bortshausen, Moischt and Ronhausen, which were incorporated on December 31, 1971, had 6,822 inhabitants. Mayor is Peter Hesse (SPD).

In July 2015, a branch of the initial reception facility in Gießen for refugees was set up on a sports field in Cappel. After the original tents were replaced by wooden houses, the refugee accommodation was opened on May 20/21. Closed September 2016. In future it will serve as the youth training center of the state fire brigade school.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Cappel was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the first-instance court responsible for Cappel. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 23 home- seated teams
• 1630: 21 teams (3 four-in-hand, 2 three-in-hand, 1 two-horse, 1 single-horse farm workers, 9 single-horse  men )
• 1681: 22 home-seated teams
• 1744: 44 households
• 1838: 636 residents (56 local residents who are entitled to use, 47 residents who are not entitled to use, 12  residents ).
Cappel: Population from 1748 to 2015
year     Residents
1748
  
 213
1834
  
 593
1840
  
 648
1846
  
 706
1852
  
 797
1858
  
 761
1864
  
 775
1871
  
 764
1875
  
 772
1885
  
 810
1895
  
 789
1905
  
 865
1910
  
 1.010
1925
  
 1,195
1939
  
 1,602
1946
  
 2,275
1950
  
 2,450
1956
  
 2,759
1961
  
 3,543
1967
  
 5,176
1987
  
 5,974
1991
  
 6,538
1993
  
 6,588
1995
  
 6,538
2000
  
 6,600
2005
  
 6,619
2007
  
 6,897
2010
  
 7,057
2011
  
 6,686
2015
  
 7.142
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 0617 Evangelical Lutheran , 156  Evangelical Reformed and one Roman Catholic inhabitant
• 1885: 0802 Protestant (= 99.50%), one Catholic (= 0.12%), 3 other Christians (= 0.37%)
• 1961: 2987 Protestant (= 84.31%), 433 Roman Catholic (= 12.22%) inhabitants
• 1987: 4075 Protestant (= 68.2%), 901 Catholic (= 15.1%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1748: Labor force: 1 cloth and wool merchant, 2 blacksmiths, 3 tailors, 1  bender , 9 proper linen weavers, 2 wagons, 1 glass merchant, 1 landlord, 1 brandy distiller, 13 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 50 agriculture, 13 trades, 46 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 91 agriculture and forestry, 520 manufacturing, 322 trade and transport, 460 services and other.

coat of arms

The Cappeler coat of arms shows a yellow mill wheel on a blue background and goes back to the stone mill on a branch of the Lahn in the south of Cappels. The coat of arms was awarded in 1962.

Cultural monuments

St. Martin
District administration

See the list of cultural monuments in Cappel .

Infrastructure

education

Cappel has two schools:

  • Erich Kästner -Schule (formerly: Cappel Center School), a primary school with an attached school for the physically handicapped
  • Steinmühle - Schule & Internat , a state-recognized private high school with an attached boarding school

administration

Established businesses

  • There are also several shops in the north of Cappel (Lidl, Aldi, DM and Heimtex)
  • In the industrial area south there are, among others, BMW, Ford, a car wash, a beverage wholesale market and a medical center.

Sports

  • At the Köppel in Cappel there is a football stadium, where the FSV Cappel regularly plays its games

traffic

In the direction of Cappel there are bus lines 2, 3, 13 and 86 of the local public transport of Stadtwerke Marburg. There is also the N8 Express on Friday and Saturday nights on weekends.

From 1905 to 1956, the Cappel stop on the Marburg Süd – Dreihausen railway line was operated by passengers.

Personalities

Between 1879 and 1884 the painter Otto Piltz (1846–1910) found many motifs in Cappel.

Web links

Commons : Cappel (Marburg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff. , Accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ^ Certificate with first document from Cappel. Archbishop Albert I of Cologne for Siegburg Monastery
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  6. ^ Cappel local council. In: Internet presence. City of Marburg, accessed October 2018 .
  7. ↑ a b c d e Cappel, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 30, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  11. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  100 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  13. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  14. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  15. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  16. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff. , Accessed in January 2019 .
  17. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff. , Accessed in January 2019 .
  18. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff. , Accessed in January 2019 .
  19. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms for the municipality of Cappel in the Marburg district (item 1154) from October 9, 1962 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1962 No. 42 , p. 1410 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.1 MB ]).