Moischt

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Moischt
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 30 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 263  (227-281)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.87 km²
Residents : 1153  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 298 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Incorporated into: Cappel
Postal code : 35043
Area code : 0 64 24
map
Location of Moischt in Marburg
South-west entrance to the town via Hahnerheide
South-west entrance to the town via Hahnerheide

Moischt [ mœʃt ] is a district of Marburg in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf with about 1200 inhabitants.

geography

location

The place is about five kilometers southeast of Marburg, in a hollow and on a slope that rises in the direction of Marburg or to the northwest, the stamp that leads to the Lahn Mountains .

Moischt borders in the south and east on Beltershausen and Wittelsberg, parts of the municipality of Ebsdorfergrund .

Further districts and related places

Places that still exist

  • Hahnerheide : open settlement to the west in the direction of Cappel (first mentioned in 1698), which must have belonged to Moischt since its foundation;
  • Hof Capelle : settlement in a depression southwest of the Hahnerheide, which goes back to a homestead of the Teutonic Order . She was always independent of Moischt. Hof Capelle does not belong to Moischt either, but to Beltershausen.

Desolation and unclear places

  • Eisenbacher Heide : village between Moischt and Beltershausen; is mentioned as "desert" as early as 1578 ;
  • Herrenwieser Heide : 1699–1700 between Moischt and Wittelsberg disputed area;
  • Lampertshausen : settlement between Moischt, Schröck and Wittelsberg; since 1600 desertification .
The Moischter Church (ev.), Built in 1928

history

Moischt was first mentioned in documents from the Archbishop of Mainz around 1248 under the name Mussede . Ceramic finds from the Carolingian era prove a much earlier settlement.

In the immediate vicinity of Moischt, Konrad von Marburg , the confessor of Saint Elisabeth , is said to have been slain on July 30, 1233 . The "Konrad-von-Marburg-Stein" near Hof Capelle is a reminder of the crime, but does not necessarily mark the exact scene. This is likely to be in the Beltershausen district (to Ebsdorfergrund).

The Protestant church in Moischt was built in 1928 by the Marburg architect Karl Rumpf. A window by the Marburg glass painter Erhardt Klonk is part of the predominantly preserved architectural furnishings.

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse on December 31, 1971, the previously independent place was incorporated into the municipality of Cappel. This came to Marburg on July 1, 1974.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Moischt lay and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Moischt. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 10 house seats
• 1577: 25 house seats
• 1630: 23 house seats (8 four-in-hand, 1 two-in-hand, 1 single-horse farm workers, 12 one-  man walkers )
• 1681: 15 home-seated teams
• 1838: 234 residents (18 local residents who are entitled to use, 15 local residents who are not entitled to use, 5  residents ).
Moischt: Population from 1747 to 2015
year     Residents
1747
  
 131
1834
  
 235
1840
  
 222
1846
  
 265
1852
  
 293
1858
  
 298
1864
  
 294
1871
  
 302
1875
  
 315
1885
  
 351
1895
  
 354
1905
  
 381
1910
  
 388
1925
  
 446
1939
  
 491
1946
  
 683
1950
  
 686
1956
  
 647
1961
  
 658
1967
  
 705
1987
  
 1,018
1991
  
 1.103
1995
  
 1,137
2000
  
 1,213
2003
  
 1,233
2005
  
 1,225
2007
  
 1,243
2010
  
 1,211
2011
  
 1,190
2015
  
 1,167
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 284 Evangelical Lutheran and 2 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 351 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 623 Protestant (= 94.68%), 28 Catholic (= 4.26%) residents
• 1987: 796 Protestant (= 78.2%), 104 Catholic (= 10.2%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747: Labor force: 2 blacksmiths, 2 linen weavers, 1 wood turner, 1 shoe repairer, 2 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 18 agriculture, 8 trades, 12 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 128 agriculture and forestry, 109 manufacturing, 45 trade and transport, 41 services and other.

Local advisory board

The local council has seven seats. Two of them are occupied by the Social Democrats , the majority is formed by the CDU (3 seats) and the independent village community list (2 seats). The mayor is Horst Mania (CDU) (as of 2011).

Culture and sights

In Moischt there are a large number of clubs, these are the gymnastics and sports club, fire brigade club (with model assembly), fraternity, youth club "Urmel", shooting club, theater club, local history and history club, men's choir with women's choir and the poultry breeding club.

The regular local events include, for example, the May celebration, theater performances by the theater association, the senior afternoon, Easter and Christmas markets, the hiking of the local associations on the Day of German Unity and the model building exhibition.

The Protestant church in Moischt was built in 1928 by the Marburg architect Karl Rumpf in place of an older previous building. The central choir window and the relief above the entrance to the church were designed by the Marburg glass painter Erhardt Klonk. The relief was carved in stone by the Marburg sculptor Johannes Pfeiffer. The Kassel painter Karl Leyhausen created the drafts for the painting of the church.

Economy and Infrastructure

There are several businesses in Moischt. Despite several attempts to settle there is no food market.

The responsible primary school is in Wittelsberg. Most students go to the comprehensive school Ebsdorfergrund Heskem or one of the Marburg schools after primary school. There are school buses or regular services for all schools.

Moischt belongs to the Protestant parish Wittelsberg / Moischt / Schröck and to the Catholic parish of St. Michael and St. Elisabeth in Schröck. The place is mostly Protestant.

Public facilities in Moischt are the municipal kindergarten, the sports field, playgrounds, the community center and the Marburg IV local court. The Haus Waldblick nursing home is also located in Moischt.

literature

Web links

Commons : Moischt  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Moischt, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 and 403 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of the Kirchhain office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  115 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  13. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  14. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  15. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  16. ↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: Built Homeland Security in Hesse. The Protestant churches from 1928 to 1936 by the architect Karl Rumpf . In: Hessian homeland . 2019, p. 99-103 .
  17. ↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: "Now I dealt very seriously with glass painting". Erhardt Klonk's works from 1927 to 1940 . In: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies . tape 123 , 2018, p. 289-312 .