Cyriaxweimar

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Cyriaxweimar
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 47 ′ 3 ″  N , 8 ° 43 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 217  (207-229)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.97 km²
Residents : 547  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 138 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35043
Area code : 06421
map
Location of Cyriaxweimar in Marburg
View from the west
View from the west

Cyriaxweimar is a district to the southwest of the university town of Marburg in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .

geography

The district road 69 runs through the village . The border between Gladenbacher Bergland and the Marburger Ridge is described by the Cyriaxweimarer Bach , which strives towards the Allna in a south-westerly direction . The settlement of Cyriaxweimar is mainly north of the brook, to the south is the part of the settlement called “Im Winkel”.

history

Cyriaxweimar was first mentioned in a document in 1258 as Ciliacis Wymaare . The first church was built in the 13th century. Today's new building was built in 1963. Since 1990, Glaubenshof Cyriaxweimar has been active in the town as an institution for socio-therapeutic aftercare.

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into Marburg as a district by virtue of state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Cyriaxweimar was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Cyriaxweimar. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: five house seats
• 1630: four home-based teams (one four-in-hand, one three-in-hand, one two-in-hand plowman)
• 1681: five home-seated teams
• 1838: 110 residents (five residents who are entitled to use, eleven residents who are not entitled to use, three  residents ).
Cyriaxweimar: Population from 1747 to 2015
year     Residents
1747
  
 66
1834
  
 114
1840
  
 110
1846
  
 121
1852
  
 118
1858
  
 112
1864
  
 120
1871
  
 129
1875
  
 130
1885
  
 124
1895
  
 139
1905
  
 132
1910
  
 127
1925
  
 150
1939
  
 163
1946
  
 244
1950
  
 285
1956
  
 232
1961
  
 225
1967
  
 256
1987
  
 472
1991
  
 534
1995
  
 576
2000
  
 595
2003
  
 591
2005
  
 579
2007
  
 591
2010
  
 624
2011
  
 524
2015
  
 545
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 107 Evangelical Lutheran and 2  Evangelical Reformed residents
• 1885: 124 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 215 Protestant (= 95.56%), 10 Catholic (= 4.44%) residents
• 1987: 349 Protestant (= 73.9%), 66 Catholic (= 14.0%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747: Labor force: 3 white binders, 1 tailor, 2 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 6 farming, 7 trades, 6 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 44 agriculture and forestry, 39 manufacturing, 13 trade and transport, 17 services and other.

Culture and sights

Kleine Lummersbach nature reserve
Stone cross on the county road

Natural spaces

In the northern part of Cyriaxweimar located FFH - nature reserve " Small Lummersbach at Cyriaxweimar ". Until the 1990s, the area was used as a military training area for the former Tannenberg barracks. In some places there was intensive use, e.g. B. by tank exercises, while other areas remained largely untouched. In 1997 the area was designated as a nature reserve.

At the edge of the protected area at Kreisstraße 69 there is a stone cross, the intersection of which shows a triangular sign with three heart-shaped leaves that meet with the tips. The former field name of the location was “THE STEINERNE KREUZ FIELD”. Presumably it dates from the 14th century.

Cultural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Cyriaxweimar

societies

Several associations are active in local life:

  • Choral society "Harmonie" Cyriaxweimar / Haddamshausen
  • Spielvereinigung "Grün-Weiß" Haddamshausen
  • Haddamshausen / Cyriaxweimar volunteer fire department

Infrastructure

There is a municipal kindergarten, a primary school and a multi-purpose hall.

In Cyriaxweimar there has been a rent composting plant since 1995 , initially with an annual capacity of 6,500 t. After complaints about odor emissions, the municipal operator decided to convert to intensive rotting using a membrane cover with biogas generation and an increase in capacity to 10,000 t per year. A “Compost Day” is organized every spring and autumn, on which loose compost is given away free of charge.

Trivia

The forest behind the "Im Winkel" settlement, which the Tannenberg soldiers called "Zickzackweimar", housed a small ammunition depot and a tank farm for the Tannenberg Bundeswehr. The guard for the Munlager was often referred to as the "hare guard" because of the abundance of hares (one of which was occasionally shot).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Cyriaxweimar, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 2, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ^ Ordinance on the court constitution in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories excluding the enclave Kaulsdorf of June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  15. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  16. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  17. ^ City of Marburg: FFH - area "Kleine Lummersbach bei Cyriaxweimar"
  18. ↑ THE STONE CROSS FIELD. Hessian field names. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

literature

Web links

Commons : Cyriaxweimar  - collection of images, videos and audio files